hexagram/src/window.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/extensions/Xdbe.h>
#include <cairo-xlib.h>

#include <hexagram/window.h>

struct _hexagram_window {
    Display *display;

    int screen,
        width, height;

    Window root,
           win;

    Pixmap shape,
           bg;

    GC gc;

    XGCValues gc_values;

    XdbeBackBuffer buf;
    XdbeSwapInfo   swapinfo;

    cairo_surface_t *surface_bg,
                    *surface_fg;
};

hexagram_window *hexagram_window_new_x11(const char *display,
                                         int width,
                                         int height) {
    hexagram_window *window;
    int major, minor;

    if ((window = malloc(sizeof(*window))) == NULL) {
        goto error_malloc_window;
    }

    window->width  = width;
    window->height = height;

    /*
     * Connect to the X display
     */
    if ((window->display = XOpenDisplay(display)) == NULL) {
        goto error_x_open_display;
    }

    window->screen = DefaultScreen(window->display);
    window->root   = DefaultRootWindow(window->display);

    /*
     * Create the X window
     */
    if ((window->win = XCreateSimpleWindow(window->display,
                                           window->root,
                                           0, 0,
                                           width, height, 0, 0, 0)) == 0) {
        goto error_x_create_simple_window;
    }

    /*
     * Create a back buffer, if the Xdbe extension is available.  If not, render
     * directly to the window, at the cost of flickering.
     */
    if (XdbeQueryExtension(window->display, &major, &minor)) {
        if ((window->buf = XdbeAllocateBackBufferName(window->display,
                                                      window->win,
                                                      XdbeBackground)) == 0) {
            goto error_x_dbe_allocate_back_buffer_name;
        }

        window->swapinfo.swap_window = window->win;
        window->swapinfo.swap_action = XdbeBackground;
    } else {
        window->buf = window->win;
    }

    if ((window->bg = XCreatePixmap(window->display,
                                    window->win, width, height, 24)) == 0) {
        goto error_x_create_pixmap_bg;
    }

    window->gc_values.foreground         = 0x000000;
    window->gc_values.background         = 0xffffff;
    window->gc_values.graphics_exposures = 0;

    if ((window->gc = XCreateGC(window->display,
                                window->win,
                                HEXAGRAM_WINDOW_GC_FLAGS,
                                &window->gc_values)) == 0) {
        goto error_x_create_gc;
    }

    if ((window->surface_bg = cairo_xlib_surface_create(window->display,
                                                        window->bg,
                                                        DefaultVisual(window->display,
                                                                      window->screen),
                                                        width,
                                                        height)) == NULL) {
        goto error_cairo_xlib_surface_create_bg;
    }

    cairo_xlib_surface_set_size(window->surface_bg,
                                width, height);

    if ((window->surface_fg = cairo_xlib_surface_create(window->display,
                                                        window->buf,
                                                        DefaultVisual(window->display,
                                                                      window->screen),
                                                        width,
                                                        height)) == NULL) {
        goto error_cairo_xlib_surface_create_fg;
    }

    cairo_xlib_surface_set_size(window->surface_fg,
                                width,
                                height);

    return window;

error_cairo_xlib_surface_create_fg:
    cairo_surface_destroy(window->surface_bg);

error_cairo_xlib_surface_create_bg:
    (void)XFreeGC(window->display, window->gc);

error_x_create_gc:
    (void)XFreePixmap(window->display, window->bg);
        
error_x_create_pixmap_bg:
    if (window->buf != window->win) {
        (void)XdbeDeallocateBackBufferName(window->display, window->buf);
    }

error_x_dbe_allocate_back_buffer_name:
    (void)XDestroyWindow(window->display, window->win);

error_x_create_simple_window:
    (void)XCloseDisplay(window->display);

error_x_open_display:
    free(window);

error_malloc_window:
    return NULL;
}

void hexagram_window_destroy(hexagram_window *window) {
    cairo_surface_destroy(window->surface_fg);
    cairo_surface_destroy(window->surface_bg);

    (void)XFreeGC(window->display, window->gc);

    (void)XFreePixmap(window->display, window->bg);

    if (window->buf != window->win) {
        (void)XdbeDeallocateBackBufferName(window->display, window->buf);
    }

    (void)XUnmapWindow(window->display, window->win);
    (void)XDestroyWindow(window->display, window->win);
}

Display *hexagram_window_display(hexagram_window *window) {
    return window->display;
}

int hexagram_window_display_fd(hexagram_window *window) {
    return ConnectionNumber(window->display);
}

int hexagram_window_show(hexagram_window *window) {
    if (XSelectInput(window->display, window->win,
            ExposureMask | ButtonPressMask | KeyPressMask) == 0) {
        goto error_x;
    }

    if (XMapWindow(window->display, window->win) == 0) {
        goto error_x;
    }

    return 0;

error_x:
    return -1;
}

int hexagram_window_refresh_bg(hexagram_window *window) {
    return XCopyArea(window->display,
                     window->bg,
                     window->buf,
                     window->gc,
                     0, 0,
                     window->width, window->height,
                     0, 0) == 0? -1: 1;
}

int hexagram_window_swap_buffer(hexagram_window *window) {
    return XdbeSwapBuffers(window->display, &window->swapinfo, 1) == 0? -1: 1;
}

cairo_t *hexagram_window_create_bg_context(hexagram_window *window) {
    return cairo_create(window->surface_bg);
}

cairo_t *hexagram_window_create_fg_context(hexagram_window *window) {
    return cairo_create(window->surface_fg);
}