commit 389ed9229e1f40b999a08248fc6313d317833053 Author: srcarter3 Date: Wed Sep 9 20:02:35 2020 +0000 deploy: e356f471296f74ae6f28954c423eaff36f9ece73 diff --git a/.buildinfo b/.buildinfo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a91bca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/.buildinfo @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +# Sphinx build info version 1 +# This file hashes the configuration used when building these files. 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Source code for awips.DateTimeConverter

+#
+# Functions for converting between the various "Java" dynamic serialize types
+# used by EDEX to the native python time datetime.
+#
+#
+#     SOFTWARE HISTORY
+#
+#    Date            Ticket#       Engineer       Description
+#    ------------    ----------    -----------    --------------------------
+#    06/24/15         #4480        dgilling       Initial Creation.
+#
+
+import datetime
+import time
+
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.java.util import Date
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.java.sql import Timestamp
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.time import TimeRange
+
+MAX_TIME = pow(2, 31) - 1
+MICROS_IN_SECOND = 1000000
+
+
+
[docs]def convertToDateTime(timeArg):
+    """
+    Converts the given object to a python datetime object. Supports native
+    python representations like datetime and struct_time, but also
+    the dynamicserialize types like Date and Timestamp. Raises TypeError
+    if no conversion can be performed.
+
+    Args:
+            timeArg: a python object representing a date and time. Supported
+            types include datetime, struct_time, float, int, long and the
+            dynamicserialize types Date and Timestamp.
+
+    Returns:
+        A datetime that represents the same date/time as the passed in object.
+    """
+    if isinstance(timeArg, datetime.datetime):
+        return timeArg
+    elif isinstance(timeArg, time.struct_time):
+        return datetime.datetime(*timeArg[:6])
+    elif isinstance(timeArg, float):
+        # seconds as float, should be avoided due to floating point errors
+        totalSecs = int(timeArg)
+        micros = int((timeArg - totalSecs) * MICROS_IN_SECOND)
+        return _convertSecsAndMicros(totalSecs, micros)
+    elif isinstance(timeArg, int):
+        # seconds as integer
+        totalSecs = timeArg
+        return _convertSecsAndMicros(totalSecs, 0)
+    elif isinstance(timeArg, (Date, Timestamp)):
+        totalSecs = timeArg.getTime()
+        return _convertSecsAndMicros(totalSecs, 0)
+    else:
+        objType = str(type(timeArg))
+        raise TypeError("Cannot convert object of type " + objType + " to datetime.")

+
+
+def _convertSecsAndMicros(seconds, micros):
+    if seconds < MAX_TIME:
+        rval = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(seconds)
+    else:
+        extraTime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=(seconds - MAX_TIME))
+        rval = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(MAX_TIME) + extraTime
+    return rval.replace(microsecond=micros)
+
+
+
[docs]def constructTimeRange(*args):
+    """
+    Builds a python dynamicserialize TimeRange object from the given
+    arguments.
+
+    Args:
+            args*: must be a TimeRange or a pair of objects that can be
+                   converted to a datetime via convertToDateTime().
+
+    Returns:
+        A TimeRange.
+    """
+
+    if len(args) == 1 and isinstance(args[0], TimeRange):
+        return args[0]
+    if len(args) != 2:
+        raise TypeError("constructTimeRange takes exactly 2 arguments, " + str(len(args)) + " provided.")
+    startTime = convertToDateTime(args[0])
+    endTime = convertToDateTime(args[1])
+    return TimeRange(startTime, endTime)

+
+ +
+ +
+
+ + +
+ +
+

+ + © Copyright 2018, Unidata + +

+
+ + + + Built with Sphinx using a + + theme + + provided by Read the Docs. + +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/_modules/awips/RadarCommon.html b/_modules/awips/RadarCommon.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3956813 --- /dev/null +++ b/_modules/awips/RadarCommon.html @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + + + + + + + + awips.RadarCommon — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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+ +

Source code for awips.RadarCommon

+#
+# Common methods for the a2gtrad and a2advrad scripts.
+#
+#
+#
+#     SOFTWARE HISTORY
+#
+#    Date            Ticket#       Engineer       Description
+#    ------------    ----------    -----------    --------------------------
+#    08/13/2014      3393          nabowle        Initial creation to contain common
+#                                                 code for a2*radStub scripts.
+#    03/15/2015                    mjames@ucar    Edited/added to awips package as RadarCommon
+#
+#
+
+
+
[docs]def get_datetime_str(record):
+    """
+    Get the datetime string for a record.
+
+    Args:
+            record: the record to get data for.
+
+    Returns:
+            datetime string.
+    """
+    return str(record.getDataTime())[0:19].replace(" ", "_") + ".0"

+
+
+
[docs]def get_data_type(azdat):
+    """
+    Get the radar file type (radial or raster).
+
+    Args:
+            azdat: Boolean.
+
+    Returns:
+            Radial or raster.
+    """
+    if azdat:
+        return "radial"
+    return "raster"

+
+
+
[docs]def get_hdf5_data(idra):
+    rdat = []
+    azdat = []
+    depVals = []
+    threshVals = []
+    if idra:
+        for item in idra:
+            if item.getName() == "Data":
+                rdat = item
+            elif item.getName() == "Angles":
+                azdat = item
+                # dattyp = "radial"
+            elif item.getName() == "DependentValues":
+                depVals = item.getShortData()
+            elif item.getName() == "Thresholds":
+                threshVals = item.getShortData()
+
+    return rdat, azdat, depVals, threshVals

+
+
+
[docs]def get_header(record, headerFormat, xLen, yLen, azdat, description):
+    # Encode dimensions, time, mapping, description, tilt, and VCP
+    mytime = get_datetime_str(record)
+    dattyp = get_data_type(azdat)
+
+    if headerFormat:
+        msg = str(xLen) + " " + str(yLen) + " " + mytime + " " + \
+            dattyp + " " + str(record.getLatitude()) + " " +  \
+            str(record.getLongitude()) + " " +  \
+            str(record.getElevation()) + " " +  \
+            str(record.getElevationNumber()) + " " +  \
+            description + " " + str(record.getTrueElevationAngle()) + " " + \
+            str(record.getVolumeCoveragePattern()) + "\n"
+    else:
+        msg = str(xLen) + " " + str(yLen) + " " + mytime + " " + \
+            dattyp + " " + description + " " + \
+            str(record.getTrueElevationAngle()) + " " + \
+            str(record.getVolumeCoveragePattern()) + "\n"
+
+    return msg

+
+
+
[docs]def encode_thresh_vals(threshVals):
+    spec = [".", "TH", "ND", "RF", "BI", "GC", "IC", "GR", "WS", "DS",
+            "RA", "HR", "BD", "HA", "UK"]
+    nnn = len(threshVals)
+    j = 0
+    msg = ""
+    while j < nnn:
+        lo = threshVals[j] % 256
+        hi = threshVals[j] / 256
+        msg += " "
+        j += 1
+        if hi < 0:
+            if lo > 14:
+                msg += "."
+            else:
+                msg += spec[lo]
+            continue
+        if hi % 16 >= 8:
+            msg += ">"
+        elif hi % 8 >= 4:
+            msg += "<"
+        if hi % 4 >= 2:
+            msg += "+"
+        elif hi % 2 >= 1:
+            msg += "-"
+        if hi >= 64:
+            msg += "%.2f" % (lo*0.01)
+        elif hi % 64 >= 32:
+            msg += "%.2f" % (lo*0.05)
+        elif hi % 32 >= 16:
+            msg += "%.1f" % (lo*0.1)
+        else:
+            msg += str(lo)
+    msg += "\n"
+    return msg

+
+
+
[docs]def encode_dep_vals(depVals):
+    nnn = len(depVals)
+    j = 0
+    msg = []
+    while j < nnn:
+        msg.append(str(depVals[j]))
+        j += 1
+    return msg

+
+
+
[docs]def encode_radial(azVals):
+    azValsLen = len(azVals)
+    j = 0
+    msg = []
+    while j < azValsLen:
+        msg.append(azVals[j])
+        j += 1
+    return msg

+
+ +
+ +
+
+ + +
+ +
+

+ + © Copyright 2018, Unidata + +

+
+ + + + Built with Sphinx using a + + theme + + provided by Read the Docs. + +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/_modules/awips/ThriftClient.html b/_modules/awips/ThriftClient.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3286fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/_modules/awips/ThriftClient.html @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + + + + + + + + awips.ThriftClient — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
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Source code for awips.ThriftClient

+#
+# Provides a Python-based interface for executing Thrift requests.
+#
+#
+#
+#     SOFTWARE HISTORY
+#
+#    Date            Ticket#       Engineer       Description
+#    ------------    ----------    -----------    --------------------------
+#    09/20/10                      dgilling       Initial Creation.
+#
+#
+
+try:
+    import http.client as httpcl
+except ImportError:
+    import httplib as httpcl
+from dynamicserialize import DynamicSerializationManager
+
+
+
[docs]class ThriftClient:
+
+    # How to call this constructor:
+    #   1. Pass in all arguments separately (e.g.,
+    #      ThriftClient.ThriftClient("localhost", 9581, "/services"))
+    #      will return a Thrift client pointed at http://localhost:9581/services.
+    #   2. Pass in all arguments through the host string (e.g.,
+    #      ThriftClient.ThriftClient("localhost:9581/services"))
+    #      will return a Thrift client pointed at http://localhost:9581/services.
+    #   3. Pass in host/port arguments through the host string (e.g.,
+    #      ThriftClient.ThriftClient("localhost:9581", "/services"))
+    #      will return a Thrift client pointed at http://localhost:9581/services.
+    def __init__(self, host, port=9581, uri="/services"):
+        hostParts = host.split("/", 1)
+        if len(hostParts) > 1:
+            hostString = hostParts[0]
+            self.__uri = "/" + hostParts[1]
+            self.__httpConn = httpcl.HTTPConnection(hostString)
+        else:
+            if port is None:
+                self.__httpConn = httpcl.HTTPConnection(host)
+            else:
+                self.__httpConn = httpcl.HTTPConnection(host, port)
+
+            self.__uri = uri
+
+        self.__dsm = DynamicSerializationManager.DynamicSerializationManager()
+
+
[docs]    def sendRequest(self, request, uri="/thrift"):
+        message = self.__dsm.serializeObject(request)
+
+        self.__httpConn.connect()
+        self.__httpConn.request("POST", self.__uri + uri, message)
+
+        response = self.__httpConn.getresponse()
+        if response.status != 200:
+            raise ThriftRequestException("Unable to post request to server")
+
+        rval = self.__dsm.deserializeBytes(response.read())
+        self.__httpConn.close()
+
+        # let's verify we have an instance of ServerErrorResponse
+        # IF we do, through an exception up to the caller along
+        # with the original Java stack trace
+        # ELSE: we have a valid response and pass it back
+        try:
+            forceError = rval.getException()
+            raise ThriftRequestException(forceError)
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+
+        return rval

+
+
+
[docs]class ThriftRequestException(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, value):
+        self.parameter = value
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return repr(self.parameter)

+
+ +
+ +
+
+ + +
+ +
+

+ + © Copyright 2018, Unidata + +

+
+ + + + Built with Sphinx using a + + theme + + provided by Read the Docs. + +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/_modules/awips/TimeUtil.html b/_modules/awips/TimeUtil.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e02fa6b --- /dev/null +++ b/_modules/awips/TimeUtil.html @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + + + + + + + + awips.TimeUtil — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +
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  • »
    • + +
  • Module code »
    • + +
  • awips.TimeUtil
    • + + +
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+ + +
+
+
+
+ +

Source code for awips.TimeUtil

+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This software is in the public domain, furnished "as is", without technical
+# support, and with no warranty, express or implied, as to its usefulness for
+# any purpose.
+#
+# offsetTime.py
+# Handles Displaced Real Time for various applications
+#
+# Author: hansen/romberg
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import string
+import time
+
+# Given the timeStr, return the offset (in seconds)
+# from the current time.
+# Also return the launchStr i.e. Programs launched from this
+# offset application will use the launchStr as the -z argument.
+# The offset will be positive for time in the future,
+# negative for time in the past.
+#
+# May still want it to be normalized to the most recent midnight.
+#
+# NOTES about synchronizing:
+# --With synchronizing on, the "current time" for all processes started
+#   within a given hour will be the same.
+#   This guarantees that GFE's have the same current time and ISC grid
+#   time stamps are syncrhonized and can be exchanged.
+#   Formatters launched from the GFE in this mode will be synchronized as
+#   well by setting the launchStr to use the time difference format
+#   (YYYYMMDD_HHMM,YYYYMMDD_HHMM).
+#   --This does not solve the problem in the general case.
+#     For example, if someone starts the GFE at 12:59 and someone
+#     else starts it at 1:01, they will have different offsets and
+#     current times.
+# --With synchronizing off, when the process starts, the current time
+#   matches the drtTime in the command line.  However, with synchronizing
+#   on, the current time will be offset by the fraction of the hour at
+#   which the process was started. Examples:
+#     Actual Starting time:             20040617_1230
+#     drtTime                           20040616_0000
+#     Synchronizing off:
+#        GFE Spatial Editor at StartUp: 20040616_0000
+#     Synchronizing on:
+#        GFE Spatial Editor at StartUp: 20040616_0030
+#
+
+
+
[docs]def determineDrtOffset(timeStr):
+    launchStr = timeStr
+    # Check for time difference
+    if timeStr.find(",") >= 0:
+        times = timeStr.split(",")
+        t1 = makeTime(times[0])
+        t2 = makeTime(times[1])
+        return t1-t2, launchStr
+    # Check for synchronized mode
+    synch = 0
+    if timeStr[0] == "S":
+        timeStr = timeStr[1:]
+        synch = 1
+    drt_t = makeTime(timeStr)
+    gm = time.gmtime()
+    cur_t = time.mktime(gm)
+
+    # Synchronize to most recent hour
+    # i.e. "truncate" cur_t to most recent hour.
+    if synch:
+        cur_t = time.mktime((gm[0], gm[1], gm[2], gm[3], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
+        curStr = '%4s%2s%2s_%2s00\n' % (repr(gm[0]), repr(gm[1]),
+                                        repr(gm[2]), repr(gm[3]))
+        curStr = curStr.replace(' ', '0')
+        launchStr = timeStr + "," + curStr
+
+    offset = drt_t - cur_t
+    return int(offset), launchStr

+
+
+
[docs]def makeTime(timeStr):
+    year = string.atoi(timeStr[0:4])
+    month = string.atoi(timeStr[4:6])
+    day = string.atoi(timeStr[6:8])
+    hour = string.atoi(timeStr[9:11])
+    minute = string.atoi(timeStr[11:13])
+    # Do not use daylight savings because gmtime is not in daylight
+    # savings time.
+    return time.mktime((year, month, day, hour, minute, 0, 0, 0, 0))

+
+ +
+ +
+
+ + +
+ +
+

+ + © Copyright 2018, Unidata + +

+
+ + + + Built with Sphinx using a + + theme + + provided by Read the Docs. + +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/_modules/awips/dataaccess.html b/_modules/awips/dataaccess.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1ce8030 --- /dev/null +++ b/_modules/awips/dataaccess.html @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ + + + + + + + + + + awips.dataaccess — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +
    + +
  • »
    • + +
  • Module code »
    • + +
  • awips.dataaccess
    • + + +
  • + +
    • + +
+ + +
+
+
+
+ +

Source code for awips.dataaccess

+#
+# __init__.py for awips.dataaccess package
+#
+#
+#     SOFTWARE HISTORY
+#
+#    Date            Ticket#       Engineer       Description
+#    ------------    ----------    -----------    --------------------------
+#    12/10/12                      njensen       Initial Creation.
+#    Feb 14, 2013    1614          bsteffen       refactor data access framework
+#                                                 to use single request.
+#    Apr 09, 2013    1871          njensen      Add doc strings
+#    Jun 03, 2013    2023          dgilling     Add getAttributes to IData, add
+#                                               getLatLonGrids() to IGridData.
+#    Aug 01, 2016    2416          tgurney      Add INotificationSubscriber
+#                                                 and INotificationFilter
+#
+#
+
+__all__ = [
+    'IData',
+    'IDataRequest',
+    'IGeometryData',
+    'IGridData',
+    'IGeometryData',
+    'INotificationFilter',
+    'INotificationSubscriber'
+]
+
+import abc
+from six import with_metaclass
+
+
+
[docs]class IDataRequest(with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, object)):
+    """
+    An IDataRequest to be submitted to the DataAccessLayer to retrieve data.
+    """
+
+
[docs]    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def setDatatype(self, datatype):
+        """
+        Sets the datatype of the request.
+
+        Args:
+                datatype: A string of the datatype, such as "grid", "radar", "gfe", "obs"
+        """
+        return

+
+
[docs]    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def addIdentifier(self, key, value):
+        """
+        Adds an identifier to the request.  Identifiers are specific to the
+        datatype being requested.
+
+        Args:
+                key: the string key of the identifier
+                value: the value of the identifier
+        """
+        return

+
+
[docs]    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def setParameters(self, params):
+        """
+        Sets the parameters of data to request.
+
+        Args:
+                params: a list of strings of parameters to request
+        """
+        return

+
+
[docs]    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def setLevels(self, levels):
+        """
+        Sets the levels of data to request.  Not all datatypes support levels.
+
+        Args:
+                levels: a list of strings of level abbreviations to request
+        """
+        return

+
+
[docs]    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def setEnvelope(self, env):
+        """
+        Sets the envelope of the request.  If supported by the datatype factory,
+        the data returned for the request will be constrained to only the data
+        within the envelope.
+
+        Args:
+                env: a shapely geometry
+        """
+        return

+
+
[docs]    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def setLocationNames(self, locationNames):
+        """
+        Sets the location names of the request.
+
+        Args:
+                locationNames: a list of strings of location names to request
+        """
+        return

+
+
[docs]    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getDatatype(self):
+        """
+        Gets the datatype of the request
+
+        Returns:
+                the datatype set on the request
+        """
+        return

+
+
[docs]    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getIdentifiers(self):
+        """
+        Gets the identifiers on the request
+
+        Returns:
+                a dictionary of the identifiers
+        """
+        return

+
+
[docs]    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getLevels(self):
+        """
+        Gets the levels on the request
+
+        Returns:
+                a list of strings of the levels
+        """
+        return

+
+
[docs]    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getLocationNames(self):
+        """
+        Gets the location names on the request
+
+        Returns:
+                a list of strings of the location names
+        """
+        return

+
+
[docs]    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getEnvelope(self):
+        """
+        Gets the envelope on the request
+
+        Returns:
+                a rectangular shapely geometry
+        """
+        return

+
+
+class IData(with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, object)):
+    """
+    An IData representing data returned from the DataAccessLayer.
+    """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getAttribute(self, key):
+        """
+        Gets an attribute of the data.
+
+        Args:
+                key: the key of the attribute
+
+        Returns:
+                the value of the attribute
+        """
+        return
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getAttributes(self):
+        """
+        Gets the valid attributes for the data.
+
+        Returns:
+                a list of strings of the attribute names
+        """
+        return
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getDataTime(self):
+        """
+        Gets the data time of the data.
+
+        Returns:
+                the data time of the data, or None if no time is associated
+        """
+        return
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getLevel(self):
+        """
+        Gets the level of the data.
+
+        Returns:
+                the level of the data, or None if no level is associated
+        """
+        return
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getLocationName(self, param):
+        """
+        Gets the location name of the data.
+
+        Returns:
+                the location name of the data, or None if no location name is
+                associated
+        """
+        return
+
+
+class IGridData(IData):
+    """
+    An IData representing grid data that is returned by the DataAccessLayer.
+    """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getParameter(self):
+        """
+        Gets the parameter of the data.
+
+        Returns:
+                the parameter of the data
+        """
+        return
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getUnit(self):
+        """
+        Gets the unit of the data.
+
+        Returns:
+                the string abbreviation of the unit, or None if no unit is associated
+        """
+        return
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getRawData(self):
+        """
+        Gets the grid data as a numpy array.
+
+        Returns:
+                a numpy array of the data
+        """
+        return
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getLatLonCoords(self):
+        """
+        Gets the lat/lon coordinates of the grid data.
+
+        Returns:
+            a tuple where the first element is a numpy array of lons, and the
+            second element is a numpy array of lats
+        """
+        return
+
+
+class IGeometryData(IData):
+    """
+    An IData representing geometry data that is returned by the DataAccessLayer.
+    """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getGeometry(self):
+        """
+        Gets the geometry of the data.
+
+        Returns:
+                a shapely geometry
+        """
+        return
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getParameters(self):
+        """Gets the parameters of the data.
+
+        Returns:
+                a list of strings of the parameter names
+        """
+        return
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getString(self, param):
+        """
+        Gets the string value of the specified param.
+
+        Args:
+                param: the string name of the param
+
+        Returns:
+                the string value of the param
+        """
+        return
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getNumber(self, param):
+        """
+        Gets the number value of the specified param.
+
+        Args:
+                param: the string name of the param
+
+        Returns:
+                the number value of the param
+        """
+        return
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getUnit(self, param):
+        """
+        Gets the unit of the specified param.
+
+        Args:
+                param: the string name of the param
+
+        Returns:
+                the string abbreviation of the unit of the param
+        """
+        return
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def getType(self, param):
+        """
+        Gets the type of the param.
+
+        Args:
+                param: the string name of the param
+
+        Returns:
+                a string of the type of the parameter, such as
+                "STRING", "INT", "LONG", "FLOAT", or "DOUBLE"
+        """
+        return
+
+
+class INotificationSubscriber(with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, object)):
+    """
+    An INotificationSubscriber representing a notification filter returned from
+    the DataNotificationLayer.
+    """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def subscribe(self, callback):
+        """
+        Subscribes to the requested data. Method will not return until close is
+        called in a separate thread.
+
+        Args:
+                callback: the method to call with the IGridData/IGeometryData
+
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def close(self):
+        """Closes the notification subscriber"""
+        pass
+
+
+class INotificationFilter(with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, object)):
+    """
+    Represents data required to filter a set of URIs and
+    return a corresponding list of IDataRequest to retrieve data for.
+    """
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def accept(dataUri):
+        pass
+
+ +
+ +
+
+ + +
+ +
+

+ + © Copyright 2018, Unidata + +

+
+ + + + Built with Sphinx using a + + theme + + provided by Read the Docs. + +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/_modules/awips/dataaccess/CombinedTimeQuery.html b/_modules/awips/dataaccess/CombinedTimeQuery.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c72735a --- /dev/null +++ b/_modules/awips/dataaccess/CombinedTimeQuery.html @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + + + + + + + + awips.dataaccess.CombinedTimeQuery — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +

Source code for awips.dataaccess.CombinedTimeQuery

+#
+# Method for performing a DAF time query where all parameter/level/location
+# combinations must be available at the same time.
+#
+#
+#
+#     SOFTWARE HISTORY
+#
+#    Date            Ticket#       Engineer       Description
+#    ------------    ----------    -----------    --------------------------
+#    06/22/16         #5591        bsteffen       Initial Creation.
+#
+
+from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer
+
+
+
[docs]def getAvailableTimes(request, refTimeOnly=False):
+    return __getAvailableTimesForEachParameter(request, refTimeOnly)

+
+
+def __getAvailableTimesForEachParameter(request, refTimeOnly=False):
+    parameters = request.getParameters()
+    if parameters:
+        times = None
+        for parameter in parameters:
+            specificRequest = __cloneRequest(request)
+            specificRequest.setParameters(parameter)
+            specificTimes = __getAvailableTimesForEachLevel(specificRequest, refTimeOnly)
+            if times is None:
+                times = specificTimes
+            else:
+                times.intersection_update(specificTimes)
+            if not times:
+                break
+        return times
+    else:
+        return __getAvailableTimesForEachLevel(request, refTimeOnly)
+
+
+def __getAvailableTimesForEachLevel(request, refTimeOnly=False):
+    levels = request.getLevels()
+    if levels:
+        times = None
+        for level in levels:
+            specificRequest = __cloneRequest(request)
+            specificRequest.setLevels(level)
+            specificTimes = __getAvailableTimesForEachLocation(specificRequest, refTimeOnly)
+            if times is None:
+                times = specificTimes
+            else:
+                times.intersection_update(specificTimes)
+            if not times:
+                break
+        return times
+    else:
+        return __getAvailableTimesForEachLocation(request, refTimeOnly)
+
+
+def __getAvailableTimesForEachLocation(request, refTimeOnly=False):
+    locations = request.getLocationNames()
+    if locations:
+        times = None
+        for location in locations:
+            specificRequest = __cloneRequest(request)
+            specificRequest.setLocationNames(location)
+            specificTimes = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(specificRequest, refTimeOnly)
+            if times is None:
+                times = set(specificTimes)
+            else:
+                times.intersection_update(specificTimes)
+            if not times:
+                break
+        return times
+    else:
+        return DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request, refTimeOnly)
+
+
+def __cloneRequest(request):
+    return DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest(datatype=request.getDatatype(),
+                                          parameters=request.getParameters(),
+                                          levels=request.getLevels(),
+                                          locationNames=request.getLocationNames(),
+                                          envelope=request.getEnvelope(),
+                                          **request.getIdentifiers())
+
+ +
+ +
+
+ + +
+ +
+

+ + © Copyright 2018, Unidata + +

+
+ + + + Built with Sphinx using a + + theme + + provided by Read the Docs. + +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/_modules/awips/dataaccess/DataAccessLayer.html b/_modules/awips/dataaccess/DataAccessLayer.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..50fd21a --- /dev/null +++ b/_modules/awips/dataaccess/DataAccessLayer.html @@ -0,0 +1,600 @@ + + + + + + + + + + awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +

Source code for awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer

+#
+# Published interface for awips.dataaccess package
+#
+#
+#     SOFTWARE HISTORY
+#
+#    Date           Ticket#  Engineer    Description
+#    ------------   -------  ----------  -------------------------
+#    12/10/12                njensen     Initial Creation.
+#    Feb 14, 2013   1614     bsteffen    refactor data access framework to use single request.
+#    04/10/13       1871     mnash       move getLatLonCoords to JGridData and add default args
+#    05/29/13       2023     dgilling    Hook up ThriftClientRouter.
+#    03/03/14       2673     bsteffen    Add ability to query only ref times.
+#    07/22/14       3185     njensen     Added optional/default args to newDataRequest
+#    07/30/14       3185     njensen     Renamed valid identifiers to optional
+#    Apr 26, 2015   4259     njensen     Updated for new JEP API
+#    Apr 13, 2016   5379     tgurney     Add getIdentifierValues(), getRequiredIdentifiers(),
+#                                        and getOptionalIdentifiers()
+#    Oct 07, 2016   ----     mjames@ucar Added getForecastRun
+#    Oct 18, 2016   5916     bsteffen    Add setLazyLoadGridLatLon
+#    Oct 11, 2018   ----     mjames@ucar Added getMetarObs() getSynopticObs()
+#
+
+import sys
+import warnings
+
+THRIFT_HOST = "edex"
+
+USING_NATIVE_THRIFT = False
+
+if 'jep' in sys.modules:
+    # intentionally do not catch if this fails to import, we want it to
+    # be obvious that something is configured wrong when running from within
+    # Java instead of allowing false confidence and fallback behavior
+    import JepRouter
+    router = JepRouter
+else:
+    from awips.dataaccess import ThriftClientRouter
+    router = ThriftClientRouter.ThriftClientRouter(THRIFT_HOST)
+    USING_NATIVE_THRIFT = True
+
+
+
[docs]def getRadarProductIDs(availableParms):
+    """
+    Get only the numeric idetifiers for NEXRAD3 products.
+
+    Args:
+            availableParms: Full list of radar parameters
+
+    Returns:
+            List of filtered parameters
+    """
+    productIDs = []
+    for p in list(availableParms):
+        try:
+            if isinstance(int(p), int):
+                productIDs.append(str(p))
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+    return productIDs

+
+
+
[docs]def getRadarProductNames(availableParms):
+    """
+     Get only the named idetifiers for NEXRAD3 products.
+
+    Args:
+            availableParms: Full list of radar parameters
+
+    Returns:
+            List of filtered parameters
+    """
+    productNames = []
+    for p in list(availableParms):
+        if len(p) > 3:
+            productNames.append(p)
+
+    return productNames

+
+
+
[docs]def getMetarObs(response):
+    """
+    Processes a DataAccessLayer "obs" response into a dictionary,
+    with special consideration for multi-value parameters
+    "presWeather", "skyCover", and "skyLayerBase".
+
+    Args:
+            response: DAL getGeometry() list
+
+    Returns:
+            A dictionary of METAR obs
+    """
+    from datetime import datetime
+    single_val_params = ["timeObs", "stationName", "longitude", "latitude",
+                         "temperature", "dewpoint", "windDir",
+                         "windSpeed", "seaLevelPress"]
+    multi_val_params = ["presWeather", "skyCover", "skyLayerBase"]
+    params = single_val_params + multi_val_params
+    station_names, pres_weather, sky_cov, sky_layer_base = [], [], [], []
+    obs = dict({params: [] for params in params})
+    for ob in response:
+        avail_params = ob.getParameters()
+        if "presWeather" in avail_params:
+            pres_weather.append(ob.getString("presWeather"))
+        elif "skyCover" in avail_params and "skyLayerBase" in avail_params:
+            sky_cov.append(ob.getString("skyCover"))
+            sky_layer_base.append(ob.getNumber("skyLayerBase"))
+        else:
+            # If we already have a record for this stationName, skip
+            if ob.getString('stationName') not in station_names:
+                station_names.append(ob.getString('stationName'))
+                for param in single_val_params:
+                    if param in avail_params:
+                        if param == 'timeObs':
+                            obs[param].append(datetime.fromtimestamp(ob.getNumber(param) / 1000.0))
+                        else:
+                            try:
+                                obs[param].append(ob.getNumber(param))
+                            except TypeError:
+                                obs[param].append(ob.getString(param))
+                    else:
+                        obs[param].append(None)
+
+                obs['presWeather'].append(pres_weather)
+                obs['skyCover'].append(sky_cov)
+                obs['skyLayerBase'].append(sky_layer_base)
+                pres_weather = []
+                sky_cov = []
+                sky_layer_base = []
+    return obs

+
+
+
[docs]def getSynopticObs(response):
+    """
+    Processes a DataAccessLayer "sfcobs" response into a dictionary
+    of available parameters.
+
+    Args:
+            response: DAL getGeometry() list
+
+    Returns:
+            A dictionary of synop obs
+    """
+    from datetime import datetime
+    station_names = []
+    params = response[0].getParameters()
+    sfcobs = dict({params: [] for params in params})
+    for sfcob in response:
+        # If we already have a record for this stationId, skip
+        if sfcob.getString('stationId') not in station_names:
+            station_names.append(sfcob.getString('stationId'))
+            for param in params:
+                if param == 'timeObs':
+                    sfcobs[param].append(datetime.fromtimestamp(sfcob.getNumber(param) / 1000.0))
+                else:
+                    try:
+                        sfcobs[param].append(sfcob.getNumber(param))
+                    except TypeError:
+                        sfcobs[param].append(sfcob.getString(param))
+
+    return sfcobs

+
+
+
[docs]def getForecastRun(cycle, times):
+    """
+    Get the latest forecast run (list of objects) from all
+    all cycles and times returned from DataAccessLayer "grid"
+    response.
+
+    Args:
+            cycle: Forecast cycle reference time
+            times: All available times/cycles
+
+    Returns:
+            DataTime array for a single forecast run
+    """
+    fcstRun = []
+    for t in times:
+        if str(t)[:19] == str(cycle):
+            fcstRun.append(t)
+    return fcstRun

+
+
+
[docs]def getAvailableTimes(request, refTimeOnly=False):
+    """
+    Get the times of available data to the request.
+
+    Args:
+            request: the IDataRequest to get data for
+            refTimeOnly: optional, use True if only unique refTimes should be
+                returned (without a forecastHr)
+
+    Returns:
+            a list of DataTimes
+    """
+    return router.getAvailableTimes(request, refTimeOnly)

+
+
+
[docs]def getGridData(request, times=[]):
+    """
+    Gets the grid data that matches the request at the specified times.  Each
+    combination of parameter, level, and dataTime will be returned as a
+    separate IGridData.
+
+    Args:
+            request: the IDataRequest to get data for
+            times: a list of DataTimes, a TimeRange, or None if the data is time
+                agnostic
+
+    Returns:
+            a list of IGridData
+    """
+    return router.getGridData(request, times)

+
+
+
[docs]def getGeometryData(request, times=[]):
+    """
+    Gets the geometry data that matches the request at the specified times.
+    Each combination of geometry, level, and dataTime will be returned as a
+    separate IGeometryData.
+
+    Args:
+            request: the IDataRequest to get data for
+            times: a list of DataTimes, a TimeRange, or None if the data is time
+                agnostic
+
+    Returns:
+       a list of IGeometryData
+    """
+    return router.getGeometryData(request, times)

+
+
+
[docs]def getAvailableLocationNames(request):
+    """
+    Gets the available location names that match the request without actually
+    requesting the data.
+
+    Args:
+            request: the request to find matching location names for
+
+    Returns:
+            a list of strings of available location names.
+    """
+    return router.getAvailableLocationNames(request)

+
+
+
[docs]def getAvailableParameters(request):
+    """
+    Gets the available parameters names that match the request without actually
+    requesting the data.
+
+    Args:
+            request: the request to find matching parameter names for
+
+    Returns:
+            a list of strings of available parameter names.
+    """
+    return router.getAvailableParameters(request)

+
+
+
[docs]def getAvailableLevels(request):
+    """
+    Gets the available levels that match the request without actually
+    requesting the data.
+
+    Args:
+            request: the request to find matching levels for
+
+    Returns:
+            a list of strings of available levels.
+    """
+    return router.getAvailableLevels(request)

+
+
+
[docs]def getRequiredIdentifiers(request):
+    """
+    Gets the required identifiers for this request.  These identifiers
+    must be set on a request for the request of this datatype to succeed.
+
+    Args:
+            request: the request to find required identifiers for
+
+    Returns:
+            a list of strings of required identifiers
+    """
+    if str(request) == request:
+        warnings.warn("Use getRequiredIdentifiers(IDataRequest) instead",
+                      DeprecationWarning)
+    return router.getRequiredIdentifiers(request)

+
+
+
[docs]def getOptionalIdentifiers(request):
+    """
+    Gets the optional identifiers for this request.
+
+    Args:
+            request: the request to find optional identifiers for
+
+    Returns:
+            a list of strings of optional identifiers
+    """
+    if str(request) == request:
+        warnings.warn("Use getOptionalIdentifiers(IDataRequest) instead",
+                      DeprecationWarning)
+    return router.getOptionalIdentifiers(request)

+
+
+
[docs]def getIdentifierValues(request, identifierKey):
+    """
+    Gets the allowed values for a particular identifier on this datatype.
+
+    Args:
+            request: the request to find identifier values for
+            identifierKey: the identifier to find values for
+
+    Returns:
+            a list of strings of allowed values for the specified identifier
+    """
+    return router.getIdentifierValues(request, identifierKey)

+
+
+
[docs]def newDataRequest(datatype=None, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Creates a new instance of IDataRequest suitable for the runtime environment.
+    All args are optional and exist solely for convenience.
+
+    Args:
+            datatype: the datatype to create a request for
+            parameters: a list of parameters to set on the request
+            levels: a list of levels to set on the request
+            locationNames: a list of locationNames to set on the request
+            envelope: an envelope to limit the request
+            kwargs: any leftover kwargs will be set as identifiers
+
+    Returns:
+            a new IDataRequest
+    """
+    return router.newDataRequest(datatype, **kwargs)

+
+
+
[docs]def getSupportedDatatypes():
+    """
+    Gets the datatypes that are supported by the framework
+
+    Returns:
+            a list of strings of supported datatypes
+    """
+    return router.getSupportedDatatypes()

+
+
+
[docs]def changeEDEXHost(newHostName):
+    """
+    Changes the EDEX host the Data Access Framework is communicating with. Only
+    works if using the native Python client implementation, otherwise, this
+    method will throw a TypeError.
+
+    Args:
+            newHostName: the EDEX host to connect to
+    """
+    if USING_NATIVE_THRIFT:
+        global THRIFT_HOST
+        THRIFT_HOST = newHostName
+        global router
+        router = ThriftClientRouter.ThriftClientRouter(THRIFT_HOST)
+    else:
+        raise TypeError("Cannot call changeEDEXHost when using JepRouter.")

+
+
+
[docs]def setLazyLoadGridLatLon(lazyLoadGridLatLon):
+    """
+    Provide a hint to the Data Access Framework indicating whether to load the
+    lat/lon data for a grid immediately or wait until it is needed. This is
+    provided as a performance tuning hint and should not affect the way the
+    Data Access Framework is used. Depending on the internal implementation of
+    the Data Access Framework this hint might be ignored. Examples of when this
+    should be set to True are when the lat/lon information is not used or when
+    it is used only if certain conditions within the data are met. It could be
+    set to False if it is guaranteed that all lat/lon information is needed and
+    it would be better to get any performance overhead for generating the
+    lat/lon data out of the way during the initial request.
+
+
+    Args:
+            lazyLoadGridLatLon: Boolean value indicating whether to lazy load.
+    """
+    try:
+        router.setLazyLoadGridLatLon(lazyLoadGridLatLon)
+    except AttributeError:
+        # The router is not required to support this capability.
+        pass

+
+ +
+ +
+
+ + +
+ +
+

+ + © Copyright 2018, Unidata + +

+
+ + + + Built with Sphinx using a + + theme + + provided by Read the Docs. + +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/_modules/awips/dataaccess/ModelSounding.html b/_modules/awips/dataaccess/ModelSounding.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a922f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/_modules/awips/dataaccess/ModelSounding.html @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + + + + + + + + awips.dataaccess.ModelSounding — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +

Source code for awips.dataaccess.ModelSounding

+#
+# Classes for retrieving soundings based on gridded data from the Data Access
+# Framework
+#
+#
+#
+#     SOFTWARE HISTORY
+#
+#    Date            Ticket#       Engineer       Description
+#    ------------    ----------    -----------    --------------------------
+#    06/24/15         #4480        dgilling       Initial Creation.
+#
+
+from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.level import Level
+from shapely.geometry import Point
+
+
+
[docs]def getSounding(modelName, weatherElements, levels, samplePoint, timeRange=None):
+    """
+    Performs a series of Data Access Framework requests to retrieve a sounding object
+    based on the specified request parameters.
+
+    Args:
+        modelName: the grid model datasetid to use as the basis of the sounding.
+        weatherElements: a list of parameters to return in the sounding.
+        levels: a list of levels to sample the given weather elements at
+        samplePoint: a lat/lon pair to perform the sampling of data at.
+        timeRange: (optional) a list of times, or a TimeRange to specify
+        which forecast hours to use. If not specified, will default to all forecast hours.
+
+    Returns:
+        A _SoundingCube instance, which acts a 3-tiered dictionary, keyed
+        by DataTime, then by level and finally by weather element. If no
+        data is available for the given request parameters, None is returned.
+
+    """
+
+    (locationNames, parameters, levels, envelope, timeRange) = \
+        __sanitizeInputs(modelName, weatherElements, levels, samplePoint, timeRange)
+
+    requestArgs = {'datatype': 'grid', 'locationNames': locationNames,
+                   'parameters': parameters, 'levels': levels, 'envelope': envelope}
+
+    req = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest(**requestArgs)
+    response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(req, timeRange)
+    soundingObject = _SoundingCube(response)
+
+    return soundingObject

+
+
+
[docs]def changeEDEXHost(host):
+    """
+    Changes the EDEX host the Data Access Framework is communicating with.
+
+    Args:
+            host: the EDEX host to connect to
+    """
+
+    if host:
+        DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost(str(host))

+
+
+def __sanitizeInputs(modelName, weatherElements, levels, samplePoint, timeRange):
+    locationNames = [str(modelName)]
+    parameters = __buildStringList(weatherElements)
+    levels = __buildStringList(levels)
+    envelope = Point(samplePoint)
+    return locationNames, parameters, levels, envelope, timeRange
+
+
+def __buildStringList(param):
+    if __notStringIter(param):
+        return [str(item) for item in param]
+    else:
+        return [str(param)]
+
+
+def __notStringIter(iterable):
+    if not isinstance(iterable, str):
+        try:
+            iter(iterable)
+            return True
+        except TypeError:
+            return False
+
+
+class _SoundingCube(object):
+    """
+    The top-level sounding object returned when calling ModelSounding.getSounding.
+
+    This object acts as a 3-tiered dict which is keyed by time then level
+    then parameter name. Calling times() will return all valid keys into this
+    object.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, geometryDataObjects):
+        self._dataDict = {}
+        self._sortedTimes = []
+        if geometryDataObjects:
+            for geometryData in geometryDataObjects:
+                dataTime = geometryData.getDataTime()
+                level = geometryData.getLevel()
+                for parameter in geometryData.getParameters():
+                    self.__addItem(parameter, dataTime, level, geometryData.getNumber(parameter))
+
+    def __addItem(self, parameter, dataTime, level, value):
+        timeLayer = self._dataDict.get(dataTime, _SoundingTimeLayer(dataTime))
+        self._dataDict[dataTime] = timeLayer
+        timeLayer._addItem(parameter, level, value)
+        if dataTime not in self._sortedTimes:
+            self._sortedTimes.append(dataTime)
+            self._sortedTimes.sort()
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        return self._dataDict[key]
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._dataDict)
+
+    def times(self):
+        """
+        Returns the valid times for this sounding.
+
+        Returns:
+            A list containing the valid DataTimes for this sounding in order.
+        """
+        return self._sortedTimes
+
+
+class _SoundingTimeLayer(object):
+    """
+    The second-level sounding object returned when calling ModelSounding.getSounding.
+
+    This object acts as a 2-tiered dict which is keyed by level then parameter
+    name. Calling levels() will return all valid keys into this
+    object. Calling time() will return the DataTime for this particular layer.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, dataTime):
+        self._dataTime = dataTime
+        self._dataDict = {}
+
+    def _addItem(self, parameter, level, value):
+        asString = str(level)
+        levelLayer = self._dataDict.get(asString, _SoundingTimeAndLevelLayer(self._dataTime, asString))
+        levelLayer._addItem(parameter, value)
+        self._dataDict[asString] = levelLayer
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        asString = str(key)
+        if asString in self._dataDict:
+            return self._dataDict[asString]
+        else:
+            raise KeyError("Level " + str(key) + " is not a valid level for this sounding.")
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._dataDict)
+
+    def time(self):
+        """
+        Returns the DataTime for this sounding cube layer.
+
+        Returns:
+            The DataTime for this sounding layer.
+        """
+        return self._dataTime
+
+    def levels(self):
+        """
+        Returns the valid levels for this sounding.
+
+        Returns:
+            A list containing the valid levels for this sounding in order of
+            closest to surface to highest from surface.
+        """
+        sortedLevels = [Level(level) for level in list(self._dataDict.keys())]
+        sortedLevels.sort()
+        return [str(level) for level in sortedLevels]
+
+
+class _SoundingTimeAndLevelLayer(object):
+    """
+    The bottom-level sounding object returned when calling ModelSounding.getSounding.
+
+    This object acts as a dict which is keyed by parameter name. Calling
+    parameters() will return all valid keys into this object. Calling time()
+    will return the DataTime for this particular layer. Calling level() will
+    return the level for this layer.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, time, level):
+        self._time = time
+        self._level = level
+        self._parameters = {}
+
+    def _addItem(self, parameter, value):
+        self._parameters[parameter] = value
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        return self._parameters[key]
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._parameters)
+
+    def level(self):
+        """
+        Returns the level for this sounding cube layer.
+
+        Returns:
+            The level for this sounding layer.
+        """
+        return self._level
+
+    def parameters(self):
+        """
+        Returns the valid parameters for this sounding.
+
+        Returns:
+            A list containing the valid parameter names.
+        """
+        return list(self._parameters.keys())
+
+    def time(self):
+        """
+        Returns the DataTime for this sounding cube layer.
+
+        Returns:
+            The DataTime for this sounding layer.
+        """
+        return self._time
+
+ +
+ +
+
+ + +
+ +
+

+ + © Copyright 2018, Unidata + +

+
+ + + + Built with Sphinx using a + + theme + + provided by Read the Docs. + +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/_modules/awips/dataaccess/PyData.html b/_modules/awips/dataaccess/PyData.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c6f8470 --- /dev/null +++ b/_modules/awips/dataaccess/PyData.html @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + + + + + + + + awips.dataaccess.PyData — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +

Source code for awips.dataaccess.PyData

+#
+# Implements IData for use by native Python clients to the Data Access
+# Framework.
+#
+#
+#     SOFTWARE HISTORY
+#
+#    Date            Ticket#       Engineer       Description
+#    ------------    ----------    -----------    --------------------------
+#    06/03/13                      dgilling      Initial Creation.
+#    10/05/18                      mjames@ucar   Encode/decode attribute names.
+#
+#
+
+from awips.dataaccess import IData
+import six
+
+
+
[docs]class PyData(IData):
+
+    def __init__(self, dataRecord):
+        self.__time = dataRecord.getTime()
+        self.__level = dataRecord.getLevel()
+        self.__locationName = dataRecord.getLocationName()
+        self.__attributes = dataRecord.getAttributes()
+
+
[docs]    def getAttribute(self, key):
+        return self.__attributes[key]

+
+
[docs]    def getAttributes(self):
+        return self.__attributes.keys()

+
+
[docs]    def getDataTime(self):
+        return self.__time

+
+
[docs]    def getLevel(self):
+        if six.PY2:
+            return self.__level
+        if not isinstance(self.__level, str):
+            return self.__level.decode('utf-8')
+        return self.__level

+
+
[docs]    def getLocationName(self):
+        return self.__locationName

+
+ +
+ +
+
+ + +
+ +
+

+ + © Copyright 2018, Unidata + +

+
+ + + + Built with Sphinx using a + + theme + + provided by Read the Docs. + +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/_modules/awips/dataaccess/PyGeometryData.html b/_modules/awips/dataaccess/PyGeometryData.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1e5805a --- /dev/null +++ b/_modules/awips/dataaccess/PyGeometryData.html @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + + + + + + + + awips.dataaccess.PyGeometryData — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +

Source code for awips.dataaccess.PyGeometryData

+#
+# Implements IGeometryData for use by native Python clients to the Data Access
+# Framework.
+#
+#
+#     SOFTWARE HISTORY
+#
+#    Date            Ticket#       Engineer       Description
+#    ------------    ----------    -----------    --------------------------
+#    06/03/13                      dgilling       Initial Creation.
+#    01/06/14        2537          bsteffen       Share geometry WKT.
+#    03/19/14        2882          dgilling       Raise an exception when getNumber()
+#                                                 is called for data that is not a
+#                                                 numeric Type.
+#    06/09/16        5574          mapeters       Handle 'SHORT' type in getNumber().
+#    10/05/18                      mjames@ucar    Encode/decode string, number val, and type
+#
+#
+
+from awips.dataaccess import IGeometryData
+from awips.dataaccess import PyData
+import six
+
+
+
[docs]class PyGeometryData(IGeometryData, PyData.PyData):
+
+    def __init__(self, geoDataRecord, geometry):
+        PyData.PyData.__init__(self, geoDataRecord)
+        self.__geometry = geometry
+        self.__dataMap = {}
+        tempDataMap = geoDataRecord.getDataMap()
+        for key, value in list(tempDataMap.items()):
+            self.__dataMap[key] = (value[0], value[1], value[2])
+
+
[docs]    def getGeometry(self):
+        return self.__geometry

+
+
[docs]    def getParameters(self):
+        if six.PY2:
+            return list(self.__dataMap.keys())
+        else:
+            return [x.decode('utf-8') for x in list(self.__dataMap.keys())]

+
+
[docs]    def getString(self, param):
+        if six.PY2:
+            return self.__dataMap[param][0]
+        value = self.__dataMap[param.encode('utf-8')][0]
+        if isinstance(value, bytes):
+            return str(value.decode('utf-8'))
+        return str(value)

+
+
[docs]    def getNumber(self, param):
+        t = self.getType(param)
+        if six.PY2:
+            value = self.__dataMap[param][0]
+        else:
+            value = self.__dataMap[param.encode('utf-8')][0]
+        if t == 'INT' or t == 'SHORT' or t == 'LONG':
+            return int(value)
+        elif t == 'FLOAT':
+            return float(value)
+        elif t == 'DOUBLE':
+            return float(value)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("Data for parameter " + param + " is not a numeric type.")

+
+
[docs]    def getUnit(self, param):
+        if six.PY2:
+            return self.__dataMap[param][2]
+        unit = self.__dataMap[param.encode('utf-8')][2]
+        if unit is not None:
+            return unit.decode('utf-8')
+        return unit

+
+
[docs]    def getType(self, param):
+        if six.PY2:
+            return self.__dataMap[param][1]
+        datatype = self.__dataMap[param.encode('utf-8')][1]
+        if datatype is not None:
+            return datatype.decode('utf-8')
+        return datatype

+
+ +
+ +
+
+ + +
+ +
+

+ + © Copyright 2018, Unidata + +

+
+ + + + Built with Sphinx using a + + theme + + provided by Read the Docs. + +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/_modules/awips/dataaccess/PyGridData.html b/_modules/awips/dataaccess/PyGridData.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..63b276a --- /dev/null +++ b/_modules/awips/dataaccess/PyGridData.html @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + + + + + + + + awips.dataaccess.PyGridData — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +

Source code for awips.dataaccess.PyGridData

+#
+# Implements IGridData for use by native Python clients to the Data Access
+# Framework.
+#
+#
+#     SOFTWARE HISTORY
+#
+#    Date            Ticket#       Engineer       Description
+#    ------------    ----------    -----------    --------------------------
+#    06/03/13         #2023        dgilling      Initial Creation.
+#    10/13/16         #5916        bsteffen      Correct grid shape, allow lat/lon
+#    11/10/16         #5900        bsteffen      Correct grid shape
+#                                                to be requested by a delegate
+#
+#
+
+import numpy
+import warnings
+import six
+
+from awips.dataaccess import IGridData
+from awips.dataaccess import PyData
+
+NO_UNIT_CONVERT_WARNING = """
+The ability to unit convert grid data is not currently available in this version of the Data Access Framework.
+"""
+
+
+
[docs]class PyGridData(IGridData, PyData.PyData):
+
+    def __init__(self, gridDataRecord, nx, ny, latLonGrid=None, latLonDelegate=None):
+        PyData.PyData.__init__(self, gridDataRecord)
+        nx = nx
+        ny = ny
+        self.__parameter = gridDataRecord.getParameter()
+        self.__unit = gridDataRecord.getUnit()
+        self.__gridData = numpy.reshape(numpy.array(gridDataRecord.getGridData()), (ny, nx))
+        self.__latLonGrid = latLonGrid
+        self.__latLonDelegate = latLonDelegate
+
+
[docs]    def getParameter(self):
+        return self.__parameter

+
+
[docs]    def getUnit(self):
+        if six.PY2:
+            return self.__unit
+        if self.__unit is not None and not isinstance(self.__unit, str):
+            return self.__unit.decode('utf-8')
+        return self.__unit

+
+
[docs]    def getRawData(self, unit=None):
+        # TODO: Find a proper python library that deals will with numpy and
+        # javax.measure style unit strings and hook it in to this method to
+        # allow end-users to perform unit conversion for grid data.
+        if unit is not None:
+            warnings.warn(NO_UNIT_CONVERT_WARNING, stacklevel=2)
+        return self.__gridData

+
+
[docs]    def getLatLonCoords(self):
+        if self.__latLonGrid is not None:
+            return self.__latLonGrid
+        elif self.__latLonDelegate is not None:
+            return self.__latLonDelegate()
+        return self.__latLonGrid

+
+ +
+ +
+
+ + +
+ +
+

+ + © Copyright 2018, Unidata + +

+
+ + + + Built with Sphinx using a + + theme + + provided by Read the Docs. + +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/_modules/awips/dataaccess/ThriftClientRouter.html b/_modules/awips/dataaccess/ThriftClientRouter.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ee14bd --- /dev/null +++ b/_modules/awips/dataaccess/ThriftClientRouter.html @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + + + + + + + + awips.dataaccess.ThriftClientRouter — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +

Source code for awips.dataaccess.ThriftClientRouter

+#
+# Routes requests to the Data Access Framework through Python Thrift.
+#
+#
+#    SOFTWARE HISTORY
+#
+#    Date            Ticket#       Engineer       Description
+#    ------------    ----------    -----------    --------------------------
+#    05/21/13        2023          dgilling       Initial Creation.
+#    01/06/14        2537          bsteffen       Share geometry WKT.
+#    03/03/14        2673          bsteffen       Add ability to query only ref times.
+#    07/22/14        3185          njensen        Added optional/default args to newDataRequest
+#    07/23/14        3185          njensen        Added new methods
+#    07/30/14        3185          njensen        Renamed valid identifiers to optional
+#    06/30/15        4569          nabowle        Use hex WKB for geometries.
+#    04/13/15        5379          tgurney        Add getIdentifierValues()
+#    06/01/16        5587          tgurney        Add new signatures for
+#                                                 getRequiredIdentifiers() and
+#                                                 getOptionalIdentifiers()
+#    08/01/16        2416          tgurney        Add getNotificationFilter()
+#    10/13/16        5916          bsteffen       Correct grid shape, allow lazy grid lat/lon
+#    10/26/16        5919          njensen        Speed up geometry creation in getGeometryData()
+#
+
+import numpy
+import six
+import shapely.wkb
+
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.dataaccess.impl import DefaultDataRequest
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.dataaccess.request import GetAvailableLocationNamesRequest
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.dataaccess.request import GetAvailableTimesRequest
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.dataaccess.request import GetGeometryDataRequest
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.dataaccess.request import GetGridDataRequest
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.dataaccess.request import GetGridLatLonRequest
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.dataaccess.request import GetAvailableParametersRequest
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.dataaccess.request import GetAvailableLevelsRequest
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.dataaccess.request import GetRequiredIdentifiersRequest
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.dataaccess.request import GetOptionalIdentifiersRequest
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.dataaccess.request import GetIdentifierValuesRequest
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.dataaccess.request import GetSupportedDatatypesRequest
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.dataaccess.request import GetNotificationFilterRequest
+
+from awips import ThriftClient
+from awips.dataaccess import PyGeometryData
+from awips.dataaccess import PyGridData
+
+
+
[docs]class LazyGridLatLon(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, client, nx, ny, envelope, crsWkt):
+        self._latLonGrid = None
+        self._client = client
+        self._request = GetGridLatLonRequest()
+        self._request.setNx(nx)
+        self._request.setNy(ny)
+        self._request.setEnvelope(envelope)
+        self._request.setCrsWkt(crsWkt)
+
+    def __call__(self):
+        # Its important that the data is cached internally so that if multiple
+        # GridData are sharing the same delegate then they can also share a
+        # single request for the LatLon information.
+        if self._latLonGrid is None:
+            response = self._client.sendRequest(self._request)
+            nx = response.getNx()
+            ny = response.getNy()
+            latData = numpy.reshape(numpy.array(response.getLats()), (ny, nx))
+            lonData = numpy.reshape(numpy.array(response.getLons()), (ny, nx))
+            self._latLonGrid = (lonData, latData)
+        return self._latLonGrid

+
+
+
[docs]class ThriftClientRouter(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, host='localhost'):
+        self._client = ThriftClient.ThriftClient(host)
+        self._lazyLoadGridLatLon = False
+
+
[docs]    def setLazyLoadGridLatLon(self, lazyLoadGridLatLon):
+        self._lazyLoadGridLatLon = lazyLoadGridLatLon

+
+
[docs]    def getAvailableTimes(self, request, refTimeOnly):
+        timesRequest = GetAvailableTimesRequest()
+        timesRequest.setRequestParameters(request)
+        timesRequest.setRefTimeOnly(refTimeOnly)
+        response = self._client.sendRequest(timesRequest)
+        return response

+
+
[docs]    def getGridData(self, request, times):
+        gridDataRequest = GetGridDataRequest()
+        gridDataRequest.setIncludeLatLonData(not self._lazyLoadGridLatLon)
+        gridDataRequest.setRequestParameters(request)
+        # if we have an iterable times instance, then the user must have asked
+        # for grid data with the List of DataTime objects
+        # else, we assume it was a single TimeRange that was meant for the
+        # request
+        try:
+            iter(times)
+            gridDataRequest.setRequestedTimes(times)
+        except TypeError:
+            gridDataRequest.setRequestedPeriod(times)
+        response = self._client.sendRequest(gridDataRequest)
+
+        locSpecificData = {}
+        locNames = list(response.getSiteNxValues().keys())
+        for location in locNames:
+            nx = response.getSiteNxValues()[location]
+            ny = response.getSiteNyValues()[location]
+            if self._lazyLoadGridLatLon:
+                envelope = response.getSiteEnvelopes()[location]
+                crsWkt = response.getSiteCrsWkt()[location]
+                delegate = LazyGridLatLon(
+                    self._client, nx, ny, envelope, crsWkt)
+                locSpecificData[location] = (nx, ny, delegate)
+            else:
+                latData = numpy.reshape(numpy.array(
+                    response.getSiteLatGrids()[location]), (ny, nx))
+                lonData = numpy.reshape(numpy.array(
+                    response.getSiteLonGrids()[location]), (ny, nx))
+                locSpecificData[location] = (nx, ny, (lonData, latData))
+        retVal = []
+        for gridDataRecord in response.getGridData():
+            locationName = gridDataRecord.getLocationName()
+            if locationName is not None:
+                if six.PY2:
+                    locData = locSpecificData[locationName]
+                else:
+                    locData = locSpecificData[locationName.encode('utf-8')]
+            else:
+                locData = locSpecificData[locationName]
+            if self._lazyLoadGridLatLon:
+                retVal.append(PyGridData.PyGridData(gridDataRecord, locData[
+                              0], locData[1], latLonDelegate=locData[2]))
+            else:
+                retVal.append(PyGridData.PyGridData(
+                    gridDataRecord, locData[0], locData[1], locData[2]))
+        return retVal

+
+
[docs]    def getGeometryData(self, request, times):
+        geoDataRequest = GetGeometryDataRequest()
+        geoDataRequest.setRequestParameters(request)
+        # if we have an iterable times instance, then the user must have asked
+        # for geometry data with the List of DataTime objects
+        # else, we assume it was a single TimeRange that was meant for the
+        # request
+        try:
+            iter(times)
+            geoDataRequest.setRequestedTimes(times)
+        except TypeError:
+            geoDataRequest.setRequestedPeriod(times)
+        response = self._client.sendRequest(geoDataRequest)
+        geometries = []
+        for wkb in response.getGeometryWKBs():
+            # the wkb is a numpy.ndarray of dtype int8
+            # convert the bytearray to a byte string and load it
+            geometries.append(shapely.wkb.loads(wkb.tostring()))
+
+        retVal = []
+        for geoDataRecord in response.getGeoData():
+            geom = geometries[geoDataRecord.getGeometryWKBindex()]
+            retVal.append(PyGeometryData.PyGeometryData(geoDataRecord, geom))
+        return retVal

+
+
[docs]    def getAvailableLocationNames(self, request):
+        locNamesRequest = GetAvailableLocationNamesRequest()
+        locNamesRequest.setRequestParameters(request)
+        response = self._client.sendRequest(locNamesRequest)
+        if six.PY2:
+            return response
+        if response is not None:
+            return [x.decode('utf-8') for x in response]
+        return response

+
+
[docs]    def getAvailableParameters(self, request):
+        paramReq = GetAvailableParametersRequest()
+        paramReq.setRequestParameters(request)
+        response = self._client.sendRequest(paramReq)
+        if six.PY2:
+            return response
+        if response is not None:
+            return [x.decode('utf-8') for x in response]
+        return response

+
+
[docs]    def getAvailableLevels(self, request):
+        levelReq = GetAvailableLevelsRequest()
+        levelReq.setRequestParameters(request)
+        response = self._client.sendRequest(levelReq)
+        return response

+
+
[docs]    def getRequiredIdentifiers(self, request):
+        if str(request) == request:
+            # Handle old version getRequiredIdentifiers(str)
+            request = self.newDataRequest(request)
+        idReq = GetRequiredIdentifiersRequest()
+        idReq.setRequest(request)
+        response = self._client.sendRequest(idReq)
+        if six.PY2:
+            return response
+        if response is not None:
+            return [x.decode('utf-8') for x in response]
+        return response

+
+
[docs]    def getOptionalIdentifiers(self, request):
+        if str(request) == request:
+            # Handle old version getOptionalIdentifiers(str)
+            request = self.newDataRequest(request)
+        idReq = GetOptionalIdentifiersRequest()
+        idReq.setRequest(request)
+        response = self._client.sendRequest(idReq)
+        if six.PY2:
+            return response
+        if response is not None:
+            return [x.decode('utf-8') for x in response]
+        return response

+
+
[docs]    def getIdentifierValues(self, request, identifierKey):
+        idValReq = GetIdentifierValuesRequest()
+        idValReq.setIdentifierKey(identifierKey)
+        idValReq.setRequestParameters(request)
+        response = self._client.sendRequest(idValReq)
+        if six.PY2:
+            return response
+        if response is not None:
+            return [x.decode('utf-8') for x in response]
+        return response

+
+
[docs]    def newDataRequest(self, datatype, parameters=[], levels=[], locationNames=[],
+                       envelope=None, **kwargs):
+        req = DefaultDataRequest()
+        if datatype:
+            req.setDatatype(datatype)
+        if parameters:
+            req.setParameters(*parameters)
+        if levels:
+            req.setLevels(*levels)
+        if locationNames:
+            req.setLocationNames(*locationNames)
+        if envelope:
+            req.setEnvelope(envelope)
+        if kwargs:
+            # any args leftover are assumed to be identifiers
+            req.identifiers = kwargs
+        return req

+
+
[docs]    def getSupportedDatatypes(self):
+        response = self._client.sendRequest(GetSupportedDatatypesRequest())
+        if six.PY2:
+            return response
+        if response is not None:
+            return [x.decode('utf-8') for x in response]
+        return response

+
+
[docs]    def getNotificationFilter(self, request):
+        notifReq = GetNotificationFilterRequest()
+        notifReq.setRequestParameters(request)
+        response = self._client.sendRequest(notifReq)
+        return response

+
+ +
+ +
+
+ + +
+ +
+

+ + © Copyright 2018, Unidata + +

+
+ + + + Built with Sphinx using a + + theme + + provided by Read the Docs. + +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/_modules/awips/gfe/IFPClient.html b/_modules/awips/gfe/IFPClient.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d3014e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/_modules/awips/gfe/IFPClient.html @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + + + + + + + + awips.gfe.IFPClient — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +
    + +
  • »
    • + +
  • Module code »
    • + +
  • awips.gfe.IFPClient
    • + + +
  • + +
    • + +
+ + +
+
+
+
+ +

Source code for awips.gfe.IFPClient

+#
+# Provides a Python-based interface for executing GFE requests.
+#
+#
+#     SOFTWARE HISTORY
+#
+#    Date            Ticket#       Engineer       Description
+#    ------------    ----------    -----------    --------------------------
+#    07/26/12                      dgilling       Initial Creation.
+#
+#
+
+from awips import ThriftClient
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.gfe.db.objects import DatabaseID
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.gfe.db.objects import ParmID
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.gfe.request import CommitGridsRequest
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.gfe.request import GetGridInventoryRequest
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.gfe.request import GetParmListRequest
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.gfe.request import GetSelectTimeRangeRequest
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.gfe.server.request import CommitGridRequest
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.message import WsId
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.site.requests import GetActiveSitesRequest
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.gfe.server.message import ServerResponse
+
+
+
[docs]class IFPClient(object):
+    def __init__(self, host, port, user, site=None, progName=None):
+        self.__thrift = ThriftClient.ThriftClient(host, port)
+        self.__wsId = WsId(userName=user, progName=progName)
+        # retrieve default site
+        if site is None:
+            sr = self.getSiteID()
+            if len(sr.getPayload()) > 0:
+                site = sr.getPayload()[0]
+        self.__siteId = site
+
+
[docs]    def commitGrid(self, request):
+        if isinstance(request, CommitGridRequest):
+            return self.__commitGrid([request])
+        elif self.__isHomogenousIterable(request, CommitGridRequest):
+            return self.__commitGrid([cgr for cgr in request])
+        raise TypeError("Invalid type: " + str(type(request)) +
+                        " for commitGrid(). Only accepts CommitGridRequest or lists of CommitGridRequest.")

+
+    def __commitGrid(self, requests):
+        ssr = ServerResponse()
+        request = CommitGridsRequest()
+        request.setCommits(requests)
+        sr = self.__makeRequest(request)
+        ssr.setMessages(sr.getMessages())
+        return ssr
+
+
[docs]    def getParmList(self, pid):
+        argType = type(pid)
+        if argType is DatabaseID:
+            return self.__getParmList([pid])
+        elif self.__isHomogenousIterable(pid, DatabaseID):
+            return self.__getParmList([dbid for dbid in pid])
+        raise TypeError("Invalid type: " + str(argType) +
+                        " for getParmList(). Only accepts DatabaseID or lists of DatabaseID.")

+
+    def __getParmList(self, ids):
+        ssr = ServerResponse()
+        request = GetParmListRequest()
+        request.setDbIds(ids)
+        sr = self.__makeRequest(request)
+        ssr.setMessages(sr.getMessages())
+        parmlist = sr.getPayload() if sr.getPayload() is not None else []
+        ssr.setPayload(parmlist)
+        return ssr
+
+    def __isHomogenousIterable(self, iterable, classType):
+        try:
+            iterator = iter(iterable)
+            for item in iterator:
+                if not isinstance(item, classType):
+                    return False
+        except TypeError:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+
[docs]    def getGridInventory(self, parmID):
+        if isinstance(parmID, ParmID):
+            sr = self.__getGridInventory([parmID])
+            inventoryList = []
+            try:
+                inventoryList = sr.getPayload()[parmID]
+            except KeyError:
+                # no-op, we've already default the TimeRange list to empty
+                pass
+            sr.setPayload(inventoryList)
+            return sr
+        elif self.__isHomogenousIterable(parmID, ParmID):
+            return self.__getGridInventory([pid for pid in parmID])
+        raise TypeError("Invalid type: " + str(type(parmID)) +
+                        " specified to getGridInventory(). Accepts ParmID or lists of ParmID.")

+
+    def __getGridInventory(self, parmIDs):
+        ssr = ServerResponse()
+        request = GetGridInventoryRequest()
+        request.setParmIds(parmIDs)
+        sr = self.__makeRequest(request)
+        ssr.setMessages(sr.getMessages())
+        trs = sr.getPayload() if sr.getPayload() is not None else {}
+        ssr.setPayload(trs)
+        return ssr
+
+
[docs]    def getSelectTR(self, name):
+        request = GetSelectTimeRangeRequest()
+        request.setName(name)
+        sr = self.__makeRequest(request)
+        ssr = ServerResponse()
+        ssr.setMessages(sr.getMessages())
+        ssr.setPayload(sr.getPayload())
+        return ssr

+
+
[docs]    def getSiteID(self):
+        ssr = ServerResponse()
+        request = GetActiveSitesRequest()
+        sr = self.__makeRequest(request)
+        ssr.setMessages(sr.getMessages())
+        ids = sr.getPayload() if sr.getPayload() is not None else []
+        sr.setPayload(ids)
+        return sr

+
+    def __makeRequest(self, request):
+        try:
+            request.setSiteID(self.__siteId)
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        try:
+            request.setWorkstationID(self.__wsId)
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+
+        sr = ServerResponse()
+        response = None
+        try:
+            response = self.__thrift.sendRequest(request)
+        except ThriftClient.ThriftRequestException as e:
+            sr.setMessages([str(e)])
+        try:
+            sr.setPayload(response.getPayload())
+        except AttributeError:
+            sr.setPayload(response)
+        try:
+            sr.setMessages(response.getMessages())
+        except AttributeError:
+            # not a server response, nothing else to do
+            pass
+
+        return sr

+
+ +
+ +
+
+ + +
+ +
+

+ + © Copyright 2018, Unidata + +

+
+ + + + Built with Sphinx using a + + theme + + provided by Read the Docs. + +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/_modules/index.html b/_modules/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..884db7f --- /dev/null +++ b/_modules/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + + + + + + + + Overview: module code — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +
    + +
  • »
    • + +
  • Overview: module code
    • + + +
  • + +
    • + +
+ + +
+
+
+ + +
+
+ + +
+ +
+

+ + © Copyright 2018, Unidata + +

+
+ + + + Built with Sphinx using a + + theme + + provided by Read the Docs. + +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/_sources/about.rst.txt b/_sources/about.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..226cd32 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/about.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ +=================== +About Unidata AWIPS +=================== + +AWIPS is a weather forecasting display and analysis package +developed by the National Weather Service and Raytheon. AWIPS is a +Java application consisting of a data-rendering client (CAVE, which runs +on Red Hat/CentOS Linux and Mac OS X) and a backend data server (EDEX, +which runs only on Linux) + +AWIPS takes a unified approach to data ingest, and most data types +follow a standard path through the system. At a high level, data flow +describes the path taken by a piece of data from its source to its +display by a client system. This path starts with data requested and +stored by an `LDM <#ldm>`_ client and includes the decoding of the data +and storing of decoded data in a form readable and displayable by the +end user. + +The AWIPS ingest and request processes are a highly distributed +system, and the messaging broken `Qpid <#qpid>`_ is used for +inter-process communication. + +.. figure:: http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/awips2/images/awips2_coms.png + :align: center + :alt: image + + image + +License +------- + +The AWIPS software package released by the Unidata Program Center is considered to +be in the public domain since it is released without proprietary code. As such, export +controls do not apply.  Any person is free to download, modify, distribute, or share +Unidata AWIPS in any form. Entities who modify or re-distribute Unidata AWIPS +software are encouraged to conduct their own FOSS/COTS entitlement/license review +to ensure that they remain compatible with the associated terms (see +FOSS_COTS_License.pdf at `https://github.com/Unidata/awips2 `_). + + +About AWIPS +----------- + +The primary AWIPS application for data ingest, processing, and +storage is the Environmental Data EXchange (**EDEX**) server; the +primary AWIPS application for visualization/data manipulation is the +Common AWIPS Visualization Environment (**CAVE**) client, which is +typically installed on a workstation separate from other AWIPS +components. + +In addition to programs developed specifically for AWIPS, AWIPS uses +several commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) and Free or Open Source software +(FOSS) products to assist in its operation. The following components, +working together and communicating, compose the entire AWIPS system. + +EDEX +---- + +The main server for AWIPS. Qpid sends alerts to EDEX when data stored +by the LDM is ready for processing. These Qpid messages include file +header information which allows EDEX to determine the appropriate data +decoder to use. The default ingest server (simply named ingest) handles +all data ingest other than grib messages, which are processed by a +separate ingestGrib server. After decoding, EDEX writes metadata to the +database via Postgres and saves the processed data in HDF5 via PyPIES. A +third EDEX server, request, feeds requested data to CAVE clients. EDEX +ingest and request servers are started and stopped with the commands +``edex start`` and ``edex stop``, which runs the system script +``/etc/rc.d/init.d/edex_camel`` + +CAVE +---- + +Common AWIPS Visualization Environment. The data rendering and +visualization tool for AWIPS. CAVE contains of a number of different +data display configurations called perspectives. Perspectives used in +operational forecasting environments include **D2D** (Display +Two-Dimensional), **GFE** (Graphical Forecast Editor), and **NCP** +(National Centers Perspective). CAVE is started with the command +``/awips2/cave/cave.sh`` or ``cave.sh`` + +.. figure:: http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/awips2/images/Unidata_AWIPS2_CAVE.png + :align: center + :alt: CAVE + + CAVE + +Alertviz +-------- + +**Alertviz** is a modernized version of an AWIPS I application, designed +to present various notifications, error messages, and alarms to the user +(forecaster). AlertViz can be executed either independently or from CAVE +itself. In the Unidata CAVE client, Alertviz is run within CAVE and is +not required to be run separately. The toolbar is also **hidden from +view** and is accessed by right-click on the desktop taskbar icon. + +LDM +--- + +`http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/ldm/ `_ + +The **LDM** (Local Data Manager), developed and supported by Unidata, is +a suite of client and server programs designed for data distribution, +and is the fundamental component comprising the Unidata Internet Data +Distribution (IDD) system. In AWIPS, the LDM provides data feeds for +grids, surface observations, upper-air profiles, satellite and radar +imagery and various other meteorological datasets. The LDM writes data +directly to file and alerts EDEX via Qpid when a file is available for +processing. The LDM is started and stopped with the commands +``edex start`` and ``edex stop``, which runs the commands +``service edex_ldm start`` and ``service edex_ldm stop`` + +edexBridge +---------- + +edexBridge, invoked in the LDM configuration file +``/awips2/ldm/etc/ldmd.conf``, is used by the LDM to post "data +available" messaged to Qpid, which alerts the EDEX Ingest server that a +file is ready for processing. + +Qpid +---- + +`http://qpid.apache.org `_ + +**Apache Qpid**, the Queue Processor Interface Daemon, is the messaging +system used by AWIPS to facilitate communication between services. +When the LDM receives a data file to be processed, it employs +**edexBridge** to send EDEX ingest servers a message via Qpid. When EDEX +has finished decoding the file, it sends CAVE a message via Qpid that +data are available for display or further processing. Qpid is started +and stopped by ``edex start`` and ``edex stop``, and is controlled by +the system script ``/etc/rc.d/init.d/qpidd`` + +PostgreSQL +---------- + +`http://www.postgresql.org `_ + +**PostgreSQL**, known simply as Postgres, is a relational database +management system (DBMS) which handles the storage and retrieval of +metadata, database tables and some decoded data. The storage and reading +of EDEX metadata is handled by the Postgres DBMS. Users may query the +metadata tables by using the termainal-based front-end for Postgres +called **psql**. Postgres is started and stopped by ``edex start`` and +``edex stop``, and is controlled by the system script +``/etc/rc.d/init.d/edex_postgres`` + +HDF5 +---- + +`http://www.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/ `_ + +**Hierarchical Data Format (v.5)** is +the primary data storage format used by AWIPS for processed grids, +satellite and radar imagery and other products. Similar to netCDF, +developed and supported by Unidata, HDF5 supports multiple types of data +within a single file. For example, a single HDF5 file of radar data may +contain multiple volume scans of base reflectivity and base velocity as +well as derived products such as composite reflectivity. The file may +also contain data from multiple radars. HDF5 is stored in +``/awips2/edex/data/hdf5/`` + +PyPIES (httpd-pypies) +--------------------- + +**PyPIES**, Python Process Isolated Enhanced Storage, was created for +AWIPS to isolate the management of HDF5 Processed Data Storage from +the EDEX processes. PyPIES manages access, i.e., reads and writes, of +data in the HDF5 files. In a sense, PyPIES provides functionality +similar to a DBMS (i.e PostgreSQL for metadata); all data being written +to an HDF5 file is sent to PyPIES, and requests for data stored in HDF5 +are processed by PyPIES. + +PyPIES is implemented in two parts: 1. The PyPIES manager is a Python +application that runs as part of an Apache HTTP server, and handles +requests to store and retrieve data. 2. The PyPIES logger is a Python +process that coordinates logging. PyPIES is started and stopped by +``edex start`` and ``edex stop``, and is controlled by the system script +``/etc/rc.d/init.d/https-pypies`` diff --git a/_sources/api/CombinedTimeQuery.rst.txt b/_sources/api/CombinedTimeQuery.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8a33c80 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/api/CombinedTimeQuery.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +================= +CombinedTimeQuery +================= + +.. automodule:: awips.dataaccess.CombinedTimeQuery + :members: + :undoc-members: diff --git a/_sources/api/DataAccessLayer.rst.txt b/_sources/api/DataAccessLayer.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e000038 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/api/DataAccessLayer.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +=============== +DataAccessLayer +=============== + +.. automodule:: awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer + :members: + :undoc-members: diff --git a/_sources/api/DateTimeConverter.rst.txt b/_sources/api/DateTimeConverter.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..75949fc --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/api/DateTimeConverter.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +================= +DateTimeConverter +================= + +.. automodule:: awips.DateTimeConverter + :members: + :undoc-members: diff --git a/_sources/api/IDataRequest.rst.txt b/_sources/api/IDataRequest.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d818819 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/api/IDataRequest.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +=============================== +IDataRequest (newDataRequest()) +=============================== + +.. autoclass:: awips.dataaccess.IDataRequest + :members: + :special-members: diff --git a/_sources/api/IFPClient.rst.txt b/_sources/api/IFPClient.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..14c94f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/api/IFPClient.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +========= +IFPClient +========= + +.. automodule:: awips.gfe.IFPClient + :members: + :undoc-members: diff --git a/_sources/api/ModelSounding.rst.txt b/_sources/api/ModelSounding.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cc99f64 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/api/ModelSounding.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +============= +ModelSounding +============= + +.. automodule:: awips.dataaccess.ModelSounding + :members: + :undoc-members: diff --git a/_sources/api/PyData.rst.txt b/_sources/api/PyData.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4097955 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/api/PyData.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +====================== +PyData +====================== + +.. automodule:: awips.dataaccess.PyData + :members: + :undoc-members: diff --git a/_sources/api/PyGeometryData.rst.txt b/_sources/api/PyGeometryData.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..24ac092 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/api/PyGeometryData.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +====================== +PyGeometryData +====================== + +.. automodule:: awips.dataaccess.PyGeometryData + :members: + :undoc-members: diff --git a/_sources/api/PyGridData.rst.txt b/_sources/api/PyGridData.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..860e7b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/api/PyGridData.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +====================== +PyGridData +====================== + +.. automodule:: awips.dataaccess.PyGridData + :members: + :undoc-members: diff --git a/_sources/api/RadarCommon.rst.txt b/_sources/api/RadarCommon.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4d0509e --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/api/RadarCommon.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +====================== +RadarCommon +====================== + +.. automodule:: awips.RadarCommon + :members: + :undoc-members: diff --git a/_sources/api/ThriftClient.rst.txt b/_sources/api/ThriftClient.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..72cfb1d --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/api/ThriftClient.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +====================== +ThriftClient +====================== + +.. automodule:: awips.ThriftClient + :members: + :undoc-members: diff --git a/_sources/api/ThriftClientRouter.rst.txt b/_sources/api/ThriftClientRouter.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d65f137 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/api/ThriftClientRouter.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +====================== +ThriftClientRouter +====================== + +.. automodule:: awips.dataaccess.ThriftClientRouter + :members: + :undoc-members: diff --git a/_sources/api/TimeUtil.rst.txt b/_sources/api/TimeUtil.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d583e2a --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/api/TimeUtil.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +====================== +TimeUtil +====================== + +.. automodule:: awips.TimeUtil + :members: + :undoc-members: diff --git a/_sources/api/index.rst.txt b/_sources/api/index.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..abca2d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/api/index.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +################# +API Documentation +################# + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 2 + + DataAccessLayer + IDataRequest + PyData + PyGridData + PyGeometryData + ModelSounding + ThriftClientRouter + ThriftClient + TimeUtil + RadarCommon + IFPClient + DateTimeConverter + CombinedTimeQuery + +* :ref:`genindex` diff --git a/_sources/datatypes.rst.txt b/_sources/datatypes.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ffd8b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/datatypes.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +==================== +Available Data Types +==================== + +.. _awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, times=[]): api/DataAccessLayer.html#awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData + +.. _awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, times=[]): api/DataAccessLayer.html#awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getGridData + +.. _RadarCommon.get_hdf5_data(idra): api/RadarCommon.html + + + +satellite +--------- + +- 2-D NumPy Array +- returned by: `awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, times=[])`_ +- example:: + + # Contrust a full satellite product tree + DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu) + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("satellite") + creatingEntities = DataAccessLayer.getIdentifierValues(request, "creatingEntity") + for entity in creatingEntities: + print(entity) + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("satellite") + request.addIdentifier("creatingEntity", entity) + availableSectors = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLocationNames(request) + availableSectors.sort() + for sector in availableSectors: + print(" - " + sector) + request.setLocationNames(sector) + availableProducts = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableParameters(request) + availableProducts.sort() + for product in availableProducts: + print(" - " + product) + +--- + +binlightning +------------ + +- Shapely Point:: + + POINT (-65.65293884277344 -16.94915580749512) + +- returned by: `awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, times=[])`_ +- example (GLM):: + + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("binlightning") + request.addIdentifier("source", "GLMgr") + request.setParameters("intensity") + times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request) + response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, times[-10:-1]) + for ob in response: + geom = ob.getGeometry() + +--- + + +grid +---- + +- 2-D NumPy Array +- returned by: `awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, times=[])`_ +- example:: + + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest() + request.setDatatype("grid") + request.setLocationNames("RAP13") + request.setParameters("T") + request.setLevels("2.0FHAG") + cycles = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request, True) + times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request) + fcstRun = DataAccessLayer.getForecastRun(cycles[-1], times) + response = DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, [fcstRun[-1]]) + for grid in response: + data = grid.getRawData() + lons, lats = grid.getLatLonCoords() + + +--- + +warning +------- + +- Shapely MultiPolygon, Polygon:: + + MULTIPOLYGON ((-92.092348410 46.782322971, ..., -92.092348410 46.782322971), + (-90.948581075 46.992865960, ..., -90.948581075 46.992865960), + ... + (-92.274543999 46.652773000, ..., -92.280511999 46.656933000), + (-92.285491999 46.660741000, ..., -92.285491999 46.660741000)) + +- returned by: `awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, times=[])`_ +- example:: + + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest() + request.setDatatype("warning") + request.setParameters('phensig') + times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request) + response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, times[-50:-1]) + for ob in response: + poly = ob.getGeometry() + site = ob.getLocationName() + pd = ob.getDataTime().getValidPeriod() + ref = ob.getDataTime().getRefTime() + + +--- + +radar +----- + +- 2-D NumPy Array +- returned by: `awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, times=[])`_ +- also returned by: `RadarCommon.get_hdf5_data(idra)`_ +- example:: + + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("radar") + request.setLocationNames("kmhx") + request.setParameters("Digital Hybrid Scan Refl") + availableLevels = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLevels(request) + times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request) + response = DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, [times[-1]]) + for image in response: + data = image.getRawData() + lons, lats = image.getLatLonCoords() + diff --git a/_sources/dev.rst.txt b/_sources/dev.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e01cd5a --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/dev.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,654 @@ + +Development Guide +================= + +The Data Access Framework allows developers to retrieve different types +of data without having dependencies on those types of data. It provides +a single, unified data type that can be customized by individual +implementing plug-ins to provide full functionality pertinent to each +data type. + +Writing a New Factory +--------------------- + +Factories will most often be written in a dataplugin, but should always +be written in a common plug-in. This will allow for clean dependencies +from both CAVE and EDEX. + +A new plug-in’s data access class must implement IDataFactory. For ease +of use, abstract classes have been created to combine similar methods. +Data factories do not have to implement both types of data (grid and +geometry). They can if they choose, but if they choose not to, they +should do the following: + +:: + + throw new UnsupportedOutputTypeException(request.getDatatype(), "grid"); + +This lets the code know that grid type is not supported for this data +factory. Depending on where the data is coming from, helpers have been +written to make writing a new data type factory easier. For example, +PluginDataObjects can use AbstractDataPluginFactory as a start and not +have to create everything from scratch. + +Each data type is allowed to implement retrieval in any manner that is +felt necessary. The power of the framework means that the code +retrieving data does not have to know anything of the underlying +retrieval methods, only that it is getting data in a certain manner. To +see some examples of ways to retrieve data, reference +**SatelliteGridFactory** and **RadarGridFactory**. + +Methods required for implementation: + +**public DataTime[] getAvailableTimes(IDataRequest request)** + +- This method returns an array of DataTime objects corresponding to + what times are available for the data being retrieved, based on the + parameters and identifiers being passed in. + +**public DataTime[] getAvailableTimes(IDataRequest request, BinOffset +binOffset)** + +- This method returns available times as above, only with a bin offset + applied. + +Note: Both of the preceding methods can throw TimeAgnosticDataException +exceptions if times do not apply to the data type. + +**public IGridData[] getGridData(IDataRequest request, +DataTime...times)** + +- This method returns IGridData objects (an array) based on the request + and times to request for. There can be multiple times or a single + time. + +**public IGridData[] getGridData(IDataRequest request, TimeRange +range)** + +- Similar to the preceding method, this returns IGridData objects based + on a range of times. + +**public IGeometryData[] getGeometryData(IDataRequest request, DataTime +times)** + +- This method returns IGeometryData objects based on a request and + times. + +**public IGeometryData[] getGeometryData(IDataRequest request, TimeRange +range)** + +- Like the preceding method, this method returns IGeometryData objects + based on a range of times. + +**public String[] getAvailableLocationNames(IDataRequest request)** + +- This method returns location names that match the request. If this + does not apply to the data type, an IncompatibleRequestException + should be thrown. + +Registering the Factory with the Framework +------------------------------------------ + +The following needs to be added in a spring file in the plug-in that +contains the new factory: + +:: + + + + + + + +This takes the RadarGridFactory and registers it with the registry and +allows it to be used any time the code makes a request for the data type +“radar.” + +Retrieving Data Using the Factory +--------------------------------- + +For ease of use and more diverse use, there are multiple interfaces into +the Data Access Layer. Currently, there is a Python implementation and a +Java implementation, which have very similar method calls and work in a +similar manner. Plug-ins that want to use the data access framework to +retrieve data should include **com.raytheon.uf.common.dataaccess** as a +Required Bundle in their MANIFEST.MF. + +To retrieve data using the Python interface : + +:: + + from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer + req = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest() + req.setDatatype("grid") + req.setParameters("T") + req.setLevels("2FHAG") + req.addIdentifier("info.datasetId", "GFS40") + times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(req) + data = DataAccessLayer.getGridData(req, times) + +To retrieve data using the Java interface : + +:: + + IDataRequest req = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest(); + req.setDatatype("grid"); + req.setParameters("T"); + req.setLevels("2FHAG"); + req.addIdentifier("info.datasetId", "GFS40"); + DataTime[] times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(req) + IData data = DataAccessLayer.getGridData(req, times); + +**newDataRequest()** + +- This creates a new data request. Most often this is a + DefaultDataRequest, but saves for future implentations as well. + +**setDatatype(String)** + +- This is the data type being retrieved. This can be found as the value + that is registered when creating the new factory (See section above + **Registering the Factory with the Framework** [radar in that case]). + +**setParameters(String...)** + +- This can differ depending on data type. It is most often used as a + main difference between products. + +**setLevels(String...)** + +- This is often used to identify the same products on different + mathematical angles, heights, levels, etc. + +**addIdentifier(String, String)** + +- This differs based on data type, but is often used for more + fine-tuned querying. + +Both methods return a similar set of data and can be manipulated by +their respective languages. See DataAccessLayer.py and +DataAccessLayer.java for more methods that can be called to retrieve +data and different parts of the data. Because each data type has +different parameters, levels, and identifiers, it is best to see the +actual data type for the available options. If it is undocumented, then +the best way to identify what parameters are to be used is to reference +the code. + +Development Background +---------------------- + +In support of Hazard Services Raytheon Technical Services is building a +generic data access framework that can be called via JAVA or Python. The +data access framework code can be found within the AWIPS Baseline in + +:: + + com.raytheon.uf.common.dataaccess + +As of 2016, plugins have been written for grid, radar, satellite, Hydro +(SHEF), point data (METAR, SYNOP, Profiler, ACARS, AIREP, PIREP), maps +data, and other data types. The Factories for each can be found in the +following packages (you may need to look at the development baseline to +see these): + +:: + + com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.grid.dataaccess + com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.radar.dataaccess + com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.satellite.dataaccess + com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.binlightning.dataaccess + com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.sfc.dataaccess + com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.sfcobs.dataaccess + com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.acars.dataaccess + com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.ffmp.dataaccess + com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.bufrua.dataaccess + com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.profiler.dataaccess + com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.moddelsounding.dataaccess + com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.ldadmesonet.dataaccess + com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.binlightning.dataaccess + com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.gfe.dataaccess + com.raytheon.uf.common.hydro.dataaccess + com.raytheon.uf.common.pointdata.dataaccess + com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.maps.dataaccess + +Additional data types may be added in the future. To determine what +datatypes are supported display the "type hierarchy" associated with the +classes + +**AbstractGridDataPluginFactory**, + +**AbstractGeometryDatabaseFactory**, and + +**AbstractGeometryTimeAgnosticDatabaseFactory**. + +The following content was taken from the design review document which is +attached and modified slightly. + +Design/Implementation +--------------------- + +The Data Access Framework is designed to provide a consistent interface +for requesting and using geospatial data within CAVE or EDEX. Examples +of geospatial data are grids, satellite, radar, metars, maps, river gage +heights, FFMP basin data, airmets, etc. To allow for convenient use of +geospatial data, the framework will support two types of requests: grids +and geometries (points, polygons, etc). The framework will also hide +implementation details of specific data types from users, making it +easier to use data without worrying about how the data objects are +structured or retrieved. + +A suggested mapping of some current data types to one of the two +supported data requests is listed below. This list is not definitive and +can be expanded. If a developer can dream up an interpretation of the +data in the other supported request type, that support can be added. + +Grids + +- Grib +- Satellite +- Radar +- GFE + +Geometries + +- Map (states, counties, zones, etc) +- Hydro DB (IHFS) +- Obs (metar) +- FFMP +- Hazard +- Warning +- CCFP +- Airmet + +The framework is designed around the concept of each data type plugin +contributing the necessary code for the framework to support its data. +For example, the satellite plugin provides a factory class for +interacting with the framework and registers itself as being compatible +with the Data Access Framework. This concept is similar to how EDEX in +AWIPS expects a plugin developer to provide a decoder class and +record class and register them, but then automatically manages the rest +of the ingest process including routing, storing, and alerting on new +data. This style of plugin architecture effectively enables the +framework to expand its capabilities to more data types without having +to alter the framework code itself. This will enable software developers +to incrementally add support for more data types as time allows, and +allow the framework to expand to new data types as they become +available. + +The Data Access Framework will not break any existing functionality or +APIs, and there are no plans to retrofit existing cosde to use the new +API at this time. Ideally code will be retrofitted in the future to +improve ease of maintainability. The plugin pecific code that hooks into +the framework will make use of existing APIs such as **IDataStore** and +**IServerRequest** to complete the requests. + +The Data Access Framework can be understood as three parts: + +- How users of the framework retrieve and use the data +- How plugin developers contribute support for new data types +- How the framework works when it receives a request + +How users of the framework retrieve and use the data +---------------------------------------------------- + +When a user of the framework wishes to request data, they must +instantiate a request object and set some of the values on that request. +Two request interfaces will be supported, for detailed methods see +section "Detailed Code" below. + +**IDataRequest** + +**IGridRequest** extends **IDataRequest** + +**IGeometryRequest** extends **IDataRequest** + +For the request interfaces, default implementations of +**DefaultGridRequest** and **DefaultGeometryRequest** will be provided +to handle most cases. However, the use of interfaces allows for custom +special cases in the future. If necessary, the developer of a plugin can +write their own custom request implementation to handle a special case. + +After the request object has been prepared, the user will pass it to the +Data Access Layer to receive a data object in return. See the "Detailed +Code" section below for detailed methods of the Data Access Layer. The +Data Access Layer will return one of two data interfaces. + +**IData** + +**IGridData** extends **IData** + +**IGeometryData** extends **IData** + +For the data interfaces, the use of interfaces effectively hides the +implementation details of specific data types from the user of the +framework. For example, the user receives an **IGridData** and knows the +data time, grid geometry, parameter, and level, but does not know that +the data is actually a **GFEGridData** vs **D2DGridData** vs +**SatelliteGridData**. This enables users of the framework to write +generic code that can support multiple data types. + +For python users of the framework, the interfaces will be very similar +with a few key distinctions. Geometries will be represented by python +geometries from the open source Shapely project. For grids, the python +**IGridData** will have a method for requesting the raw data as a numpy +array, and the Data Access Layer will have methods for requesting the +latitude coordinates and the longitude coordinates of grids as numpy +arrays. The python requests and data objects will be pure python and not +JEP PyJObjects that wrap Java objects. A future goal of the Data Access +Framework is to provide support to python local apps and therefore +enable requests of data outside of CAVE and EDEX to go through the same +familiar interfaces. This goal is out of scope for this project but by +making the request and returned data objects pure python it will not be +a huge undertaking to add this support in the future. + +How plugin developers contribute support for new datatypes +---------------------------------------------------------- + +When a developer wishes to add support for another data type to the +framework, they must implement one or both of the factory interfaces +within a common plugin. Two factory interfaces will be supported, for +detailed methods see below. + +**IDataFactory** + +**IGridFactory** extends **IDataFactory** + +**IGeometryFactory** extends **IDataFactory** + +For some data types, it may be desired to add support for both types of +requests. For example, the developer of grid data may want to provide +support for both grid requests and geometry requests. In this case the +developer would write two separate classes where one implements +**IGridFactory** and the other implements **IGeometryFactory**. +Furthermore, factories could be stacked on top of one another by having +factory implementations call into the Data Access Layer. + +For example, a custom factory keyed to "derived" could be written for +derived parameters, and the implementation of that factory may then call +into the Data Access Layer to retrieve “grid” data. In this example the +raw data would be retrieved through the **GridDataFactory** while the +derived factory then applies the calculations before returning the data. + +Implementations do not need to support all methods on the interfaces or +all values on the request objects. For example, a developer writing the +**MapGeometryFactory** does not need to support **getAvailableTimes()** +because map data such as US counties is time agnostic. In this case the +method should throw **UnsupportedOperationException** and the javadoc +will indicate this. + +Another example would be the developer writing **ObsGeometryFactory** +can ignore the Level field of the **IDataRequest** as there are not +different levels of metar data, it is all at the surface. It is up to +the factory writer to determine which methods and fields to support and +which to ignore, but the factory writer should always code the factory +with the user requesting data in mind. If a user of the framework could +reasonably expect certain behavior from the framework based on the +request, the factory writer should implement support for that behavior. + +Abstract factories will be provided and can be extended to reduce the +amount of code a factory developer has to write to complete some common +actions that will be used by multiple factories. The factory should be +capable of working within either CAVE or EDEX, therefore all of its +server specific actions (e.g. database queries) should go through the +Request/Handler API by using **IServerRequests**. CAVE can then send the +**IServerRequests** to EDEX with **ThriftClient** while EDEX can use the +**ServerRequestRouter** to process the **IServerRequests**, making the +code compatible regardless of which JVM it is running inside. + +Once the factory code is written, it must be registered with the +framework as an available factory. This will be done through spring xml +in a common plugin, with the xml file inside the res/spring folder of +the plugin. Registering the factory will identify the datatype name that +must match what users would use as the datatype on the **IDataRequest**, +e.g. the word "satellite". Registering the factory also indicates to the +framework what request types are supported, i.e. grid vs geometry or +both. + +An example of the spring xml for a satellite factory is provided below: + +:: + + + + + + + + + +How the framework works when it receives a request +-------------------------------------------------- + +**IDataRequest** requires a datatype to be set on every request. The +framework will have a registry of existing factories for each data type +(grid and geometry). When the Data Access Layer methods are called, it +will first lookup in the registry for the factory that corresponds to +the datatype on the **IDataRequest**. If no corresponding factory is +found, it will throw an exception with a useful error message that +indicates there is no current support for that datatype request. If a +factory is found, it will delegate the processing of the request to the +factory. The factory will receive the request and process it, returning +the result back to the Data Access Layer which then returns it to the +caller. + +By going through the Data Access Layer, the user is able to retrieve the +data and use it without understanding which factory was used, how the +factory retrieved the data, or what implementation of data was returned. +This effectively frees the framework and users of the framework from any +dependencies on any particular data types. Since these dependencies are +avoided, the specific **IDataFactory** and **IData** implementations can +be altered in the future if necessary and the code making use of the +framework will not need to be changed as long as the interfaces continue +to be met. + +Essentially, the Data Access Framework is a service that provides data +in a consistent way, with the service capabilities being expanded by +plugin developers who write support for more data types. Note that the +framework itself is useless without plugins contributing and registering +**IDataFactories**. Once the framework is coded, developers will need to +be tasked to add the factories necessary to support the needed data +types. + +Request interfaces +------------------ + +Requests and returned data interfaces will exist in both Java and +Python. The Java interfaces are listed below and the Python interfaces +will match the Java interfaces except where noted. Factories will only +be written in Java. + +**IDataRequest** + +- **void setDatatype(String datatype)** - the datatype name and + also the key to which factory will be used. Frequently pluginName + such as radar, satellite, gfe, ffmp, etc + +- **void addIdentifier(String key, Object value)** - an identifier the + factory can use to determine which data to return, e.g. for grib data + key "modelName" and value “GFS40” + +- **void setParameters(String... params)** + +- **void setLevels(Level... levels)** + +- **String getDatatype()** + +- **Map getIdentifiers()** + +- **String[] getParameters()** + +- **Level[] getLevels()** + +- Python Differences + +- **Levels** will be represented as **Strings** + +**IGridRequest extends IDataRequest** + +- **void setStorageRequest(Request request)** - a datastorage request + that allows for slab, line, and point requests for faster performance + and less data retrieval + +- **Request getStorageRequest()** + +- Python Differences + +- No support for storage requests + +**IGeometryRequest extends IDataRequest** + +- **void setEnvelope(Envelope env)** - a bounding box envelope to limit + the data that is searched through and returned. Not all factories may + support this. + +- **setLocationNames(String... locationNames)** - a convenience of + requesting data by names such as ICAOs, airports, stationIDs, etc + +- **Envelope getEnvelope()** + +- **String[] getLocationNames()** + +- Python Differences + +- Envelope methods will use a **shapely.geometry.Polygon** instead of + **Envelopes** (shapely has no concept of envelopes and considers them + as rectangular polygons) + +Data Interfaces +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +**IData** + +- **Object getAttribute(String key)** - **getAttribute** provides a way + to get at attributes of the data that the interface does not provide, + allowing the user to get more info about the data without adding + dependencies on the specific data type plugin + +- **DataTime getDataTime()** - some data may return null (e.g. maps) + +- **Level getLevel()** - some data may return null + +- Python Differences + +- **Levels** will be represented by **Strings** + +**IGridData extends IData** + +- **String getParameter()** + +- **GridGeometry2D getGridGeometry()** + +- **Unit getUnit()** - some data may return null + +- **DataDestination populateData(DataDestination destination)** - How + the user gets the raw data by passing in a **DataDestination** such + as **FloatArrayWrapper** or **ByteBufferWrapper**. This allows the + user to specify the way the raw data of the grid should be structured + in memory. + +- **DataDestination populateData(DataDestination destination, Unit + unit)** - Same as the above method but also attempts to convert the + raw data to the specified unit when populating the + **DataDestination**. + +- Python Differences + +- **Units** will be represented by **Strings** + +- **populateData()** methods will not exist, instead there will be + a **getRawData()** method that returns a numpy array in the native + type of the data + +**IGeometryData extends IData** + +- **Geometry getGeometry()** + +- **Set getParameters()** - Gets the list of parameters included in + this data + +- **String getString(String param)** - Gets the value of the parameter + as a String + +- **Number getNumber(String param)** - Gets the value of the parameter + as a Number + +- **Unit getUnit(String param)** - Gets the unit of the parameter, + may be null + +- **Type getType(String param)** - Returns an enum of the raw type of + the parameter, such as Float, Int, or String + +- **String getLocationName()** - Returns the location name of the piece + of data, typically to correlate if the request was made with + locationNames. May be null. + +- Python Differences + +- **Geometry** will be **shapely.geometry.Geometry** + +- **getNumber()** will return the python native number of the data + +- **Units** will be represented by **Strings** + +- **getType()** will return the python type object + +**DataAccessLayer** (in implementation, these methods delegate +processing to factories) + +- **DataTime[] getAvailableTimes(IDataRequest request)** + +- **DataTime[] getAvailableTimes(IDataRequest request, BinOffset + binOffset)** + +- **IData[] getData(IDataRequest request, DataTime... times)** + +- **IData[] getData(IDataRequest request, TimeRange timeRange)** + +- **GridGeometry2D getGridGeometry(IGridRequest request)** + +- **String[] getAvailableLocationNames(IGeometryRequest request)** + +- Python Differences + +- No support for **BinOffset** + +- **getGridGeometry(IGridRequest)** will be replaced by + **getLatCoords(IGridRequest)** and **getLonCoords(IGridRequest)** + that will return numpy arrays of the lat or lon of every grid + cell + +Factory Interfaces (Java only) +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +- **IDataFactory** + +- **DataTime[] getAvailableTimes(R request)** - queries the + database and returns the times that match the request. Some factories + may not support this (e.g. maps). + +- **DataTime[] getAvailableTimes(R request, BinOffset binOffset)** - + queries the database with a bin offset and returns the times that + match the request. Some factories may not support this. + +- **D[] getData(R request, DataTime... times)** - Gets the data that + matches the request at the specified times. + +- **D[] getData(R request, TimeRange timeRange)** - Gets the data that + matches the request and is within the time range. + +**IGridDataFactory extends IDataFactory** + +- **GridGeometry2D** **getGeometry(IGridRequest request)** - Returns + the grid geometry of the data that matches the request BEFORE making + the request. Useful for then making slab or line requests for subsets + of the data. Does not support moving grids, but moving grids don’t + make subset requests either. + +**IGeometryDataFactory extends IDataFactory** + +- **getAvailableLocationNames(IGeometryRequest request)** - Convenience + method to retrieve available location names that match a request. Not + all factories may support this. + diff --git a/_sources/examples/generated/AWIPS_Grids_and_Cartopy.rst.txt b/_sources/examples/generated/AWIPS_Grids_and_Cartopy.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..76c1ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/examples/generated/AWIPS_Grids_and_Cartopy.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +======================= +AWIPS Grids and Cartopy +======================= +`Notebook `_ +A simple example of requesting and plotting AWIPS grids with Matplotlib +and Cartopy. + +.. code:: ipython3 + + from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer + import cartopy.crs as ccrs + import matplotlib.pyplot as plt + from cartopy.mpl.gridliner import LONGITUDE_FORMATTER, LATITUDE_FORMATTER + %matplotlib inline + + DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu") + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest() + request.setDatatype("grid") + request.setLocationNames("RAP13") + request.setParameters("T") + request.setLevels("2.0FHAG") + cycles = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request, True) + times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request) + fcstRun = DataAccessLayer.getForecastRun(cycles[-1], times) + response = DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, [fcstRun[0]]) + grid = response[0] + data = grid.getRawData() + lons, lats = grid.getLatLonCoords() + bbox = [lons.min(), lons.max(), lats.min(), lats.max()] + + def make_map(bbox, projection=ccrs.PlateCarree()): + fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(16, 9), + subplot_kw=dict(projection=projection)) + ax.set_extent(bbox) + ax.coastlines(resolution='50m') + gl = ax.gridlines(draw_labels=True) + gl.top_labels = gl.right_labels = False + gl.xformatter = LONGITUDE_FORMATTER + gl.yformatter = LATITUDE_FORMATTER + return fig, ax + +with pcolormesh +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +.. code:: ipython3 + + cmap = plt.get_cmap('rainbow') + fig, ax = make_map(bbox=bbox) + cs = ax.pcolormesh(lons, lats, data, cmap=cmap) + cbar = fig.colorbar(cs, shrink=0.7, orientation='horizontal') + cbar.set_label(grid.getLocationName() +" "+ grid.getLevel() + " " \ + + grid.getParameter() + " (" + grid.getUnit() + ") " \ + + "valid " + str(grid.getDataTime().getRefTime())) + + + +.. image:: AWIPS_Grids_and_Cartopy_files/AWIPS_Grids_and_Cartopy_3_0.png + + +with contourf +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +.. code:: ipython3 + + fig2, ax2 = make_map(bbox=bbox) + cs2 = ax2.contourf(lons, lats, data, 80, cmap=cmap, + vmin=data.min(), vmax=data.max()) + cbar2 = fig2.colorbar(cs2, shrink=0.7, orientation='horizontal') + cbar2.set_label(grid.getLocationName() +" "+ grid.getLevel() + " " \ + + grid.getParameter() + " (" + grid.getUnit()+ ") " \ + + "valid " + str(grid.getDataTime().getRefTime())) + + + +.. image:: AWIPS_Grids_and_Cartopy_files/AWIPS_Grids_and_Cartopy_5_0.png + diff --git a/_sources/examples/generated/Colored_Surface_Temperature_Plot.rst.txt b/_sources/examples/generated/Colored_Surface_Temperature_Plot.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9049a01 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/examples/generated/Colored_Surface_Temperature_Plot.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +================================ +Colored Surface Temperature Plot +================================ +`Notebook `_ +This exercise creates a colored temperature plot for North America using +AWIPS METAR observations (datatype *obs*), similar to existing products +in GEMPAK and CAVE. + +.. code:: ipython3 + + from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer + from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.time import TimeRange + from datetime import datetime, timedelta + import numpy as np + import cartopy.crs as ccrs + import warnings + import matplotlib.pyplot as plt + from cartopy.feature import ShapelyFeature + from shapely.geometry import Polygon + from metpy.plots import StationPlot + %matplotlib inline + + # CONUS bounding box and envelope geometry + bbox=[-120, -70, 15, 55] + envelope = Polygon([(bbox[0],bbox[2]),(bbox[0],bbox[3]), + (bbox[1], bbox[3]),(bbox[1],bbox[2]), + (bbox[0],bbox[2])]) + + # New obs request + edexServer = "edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu" + DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost(edexServer) + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("obs", envelope=envelope) + single_value_params = ["timeObs", "stationName", "longitude", "latitude", + "temperature", "dewpoint", "windDir", + "windSpeed", "seaLevelPress"] + multi_value_params = ["presWeather", "skyCover", "skyLayerBase"] + params = single_value_params + multi_value_params + request.setParameters(*(params)) + + # Get records from the last 15 minutes + lastHourDateTime = datetime.utcnow() - timedelta(minutes = 15) + start = lastHourDateTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') + end = datetime.utcnow().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') + + beginRange = datetime.strptime( start , "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") + endRange = datetime.strptime( end , "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") + timerange = TimeRange(beginRange, endRange) + # Get response + response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request,timerange) + obs = DataAccessLayer.getMetarObs(response) + + print("Found " + str(len(response)) + " total records") + print("Using " + str(len(obs['temperature'])) + " temperature records") + + # Create a station plot pointing to an Axes to draw on as well as the location of points + + lats = obs['latitude'] + lons = obs['longitude'] + + thresholds = { + '15': 'purple', + '25': 'c', + '35': 'royalblue', + '45': 'darkgreen', + '55': 'green', + '65': 'y', + '75': 'orange', + '85': 'red' + } + + fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(16,12),subplot_kw=dict(projection=ccrs.LambertConformal())) + ax.set_extent(bbox) + ax.coastlines(resolution='50m') + ax.set_title(str(response[-1].getDataTime()) + " | Surface Temps (degF) | " + edexServer) + + # Suppress nan masking warnings + warnings.filterwarnings("ignore",category =RuntimeWarning) + + for x, value in thresholds.items(): + tair = np.array(obs['temperature'], dtype=float) + tair[tair == -9999.0] = 'nan' + tair = (tair*1.8)+32 + if x==max(thresholds): + tair[(tair < int(x))] = 'nan' + elif x==min(thresholds): + tair[(tair >= int(x)+10)] = 'nan' + else: + tair[(tair < int(x))] = 'nan' + tair[(tair >= int(x)+10)] = 'nan' + + stationplot = StationPlot(ax, lons, lats, transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(), + fontsize=14) + stationplot.plot_parameter('C', tair, color=thresholds[str(x)]) + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + Found 10692 total records + Using 872 temperature records + + + +.. image:: Colored_Surface_Temperature_Plot_files/Colored_Surface_Temperature_Plot_1_1.png + diff --git a/_sources/examples/generated/Forecast_Model_Vertical_Sounding.rst.txt b/_sources/examples/generated/Forecast_Model_Vertical_Sounding.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..333bfbc --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/examples/generated/Forecast_Model_Vertical_Sounding.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ +================================ +Forecast Model Vertical Sounding +================================ +`Notebook `_ +The ModelSounding class allows us to create a vertical sounding through +any available AWIPS model with isobaric levels. + +- A Shapely Point geometry is used to select longitude and latitude: + from shapely.geometry import Point point = Point(-104.67,39.87) +- Parameters ``['T','DpT','uW','vW']`` are requested for all isobaric + levels available for the selected model. + +- There is a single-record query performed for ``level = "0.0FHAG"`` to + determine the surface pressure level. +- Pay attention to units when switching models. This notebook was + written for the NAM 40km AWIPS model where temperature and dewpoint + are returned as Kelvin and wind components as m/s. + +.. code:: ipython3 + + %matplotlib inline + from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer, ModelSounding + from awips import ThriftClient + import matplotlib.pyplot as plt + import numpy as np + from metpy.plots import SkewT, Hodograph + from metpy.units import units + from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.inset_locator import inset_axes + from math import sqrt + from datetime import datetime, timedelta + from shapely.geometry import Point, Polygon + import shapely.wkb + import timeit + model="NAM40" + parms = ['T','DpT','uW','vW'] + server = 'edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu' + DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost(server) + + # note the order is LON,lat and not lat,LON + point = Point(-104.67,39.87) + + inc = 0.005 + bbox=[point.y-inc, point.y+inc, point.x-inc, point.x+inc] + polygon = Polygon([(bbox[0],bbox[2]),(bbox[0],bbox[3]), + (bbox[1],bbox[3]),(bbox[1],bbox[2]), + (bbox[0],bbox[2])]) + + # Get latest forecast cycle run + timeReq = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("grid") + timeReq.setLocationNames(model) + cycles = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(timeReq, True) + times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(timeReq) + fcstRun = DataAccessLayer.getForecastRun(cycles[-2], times) + + print("Using " + model + " forecast time " + str(fcstRun[0])) + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + Using NAM40 forecast time 2018-10-15 12:00:00 + + +.. code:: ipython3 + + p,t,d,u,v = [],[],[],[],[] + use_parms = ['T','DpT','uW','vW','P'] + use_level = "0.0FHAG" + sndObject = ModelSounding.getSounding(model, use_parms, + ["0.0FHAG"], point, timeRange=[fcstRun[0]]) + if len(sndObject) > 0: + for time in sndObject._dataDict: + p.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][use_level]['P'])) + t.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][use_level]['T'])) + d.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][use_level]['DpT'])) + u.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][use_level]['uW'])) + v.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][use_level]['vW'])) + print("Found surface record at " + "%.1f" % p[0] + "MB") + else: + raise ValueError("sndObject returned empty for query [" + + ', '.join(str(x) for x in (model, use_parms, point, use_level)) +"]") + + + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + Found surface record at 836.4MB + + +.. code:: ipython3 + + + # Get isobaric levels with our requested parameters + levelReq = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("grid", envelope=point) + levelReq.setLocationNames(model) + levelReq.setParameters('T','DpT','uW','vW') + availableLevels = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLevels(levelReq) + + # Clean levels list of unit string (MB, FHAG, etc.) + levels = [] + for lvl in availableLevels: + name=str(lvl) + if 'MB' in name and '_' not in name: + # If this level is above (less than in mb) our 0.0FHAG record + if float(name.replace('MB','')) < p[0]: + levels.append(lvl) + + # Get Sounding + sndObject = ModelSounding.getSounding(model, parms, levels, point, + timeRange=[fcstRun[0]]) + + if not len(sndObject) > 0: + raise ValueError("sndObject returned empty for query [" + + ', '.join(str(x) for x in (model, parms, point, levels)) +"]") + + for time in sndObject._dataDict: + for lvl in sndObject._dataDict[time].levels(): + for parm in sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl].parameters(): + if parm == "T": + t.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl][parm])) + elif parm == "DpT": + d.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl][parm])) + elif parm == 'uW': + u.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl][parm])) + elif parm == 'vW': + v.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl][parm])) + else: + print("WHAT IS THIS") + print(sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl][parm]) + # Pressure is our requested level rather than a returned parameter + p.append(float(lvl.replace('MB',''))) + + # convert to numpy.array() + p = np.array(p, dtype=float) + t = (np.array(t, dtype=float) - 273.15) * units.degC + d = (np.array(d, dtype=float) - 273.15) * units.degC + u = (np.array(u, dtype=float) * units('m/s')).to('knots') + v = (np.array(v, dtype=float) * units('m/s')).to('knots') + w = np.sqrt(u**2 + v**2) + + print("Using " + str(len(levels)) + " levels between " + + str("%.1f" % max(p)) + " and " + str("%.1f" % min(p)) + "MB") + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + Using 32 levels between 836.4 and 50.0MB + + +-------------- + +Skew-T/Log-P +------------ + +.. code:: ipython3 + + plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (12, 14) + + # Skew-T + skew = SkewT(rotation=45) + skew.plot(p, t, 'r', linewidth=2) + skew.plot(p, d, 'g', linewidth=2) + skew.plot_barbs(p, u, v) + skew.plot_dry_adiabats() + skew.plot_moist_adiabats() + skew.plot_mixing_lines(linestyle=':') + + skew.ax.set_ylim(1000, np.min(p)) + skew.ax.set_xlim(-50, 40) + + # Title + plt.title( model + " (" + str(point) + ") " + str(time.getRefTime())) + + # Hodograph + ax_hod = inset_axes(skew.ax, '40%', '40%', loc=2) + h = Hodograph(ax_hod, component_range=max(w.magnitude)) + h.add_grid(increment=20) + h.plot_colormapped(u, v, w) + + # Dotted line at 0C isotherm + l = skew.ax.axvline(0, color='c', linestyle='-', linewidth=1) + + plt.show() + + + +.. image:: Forecast_Model_Vertical_Sounding_files/Forecast_Model_Vertical_Sounding_5_0.png + + +Model Sounding Comparison +------------------------- + +.. code:: ipython3 + + models = ["CMC", "GFS20", "NAM40"] + parms = ['T','DpT','uW','vW'] + + for modelName in models: + timeReq = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("grid") + timeReq.setLocationNames(modelName) + cycles = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(timeReq, True) + times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(timeReq) + fcstRun = DataAccessLayer.getForecastRun(cycles[-1], times) + print("Using " + modelName + " forecast time " + str(fcstRun[0])) + + p,t,d,u,v = [],[],[],[],[] + use_parms = ['T','DpT','uW','vW','P'] + use_level = "0.0FHAG" + + sndObject = ModelSounding.getSounding(modelName, use_parms, + [use_level], point, timeRange=[fcstRun[0]]) + if len(sndObject) > 0: + for time in sndObject._dataDict: + p.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][use_level]['P'])) + t.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][use_level]['T'])) + d.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][use_level]['DpT'])) + u.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][use_level]['uW'])) + v.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][use_level]['vW'])) + print("Found surface record at " + "%.1f" % p[0] + "MB") + else: + raise ValueError("sndObject returned empty for query [" + + ', '.join(str(x) for x in (modelName, use_parms, point, use_level)) +"]") + + # Get isobaric levels with our requested parameters + levelReq = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("grid", envelope=point) + levelReq.setLocationNames(modelName) + levelReq.setParameters('T','DpT','uW','vW') + availableLevels = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLevels(levelReq) + # Clean levels list of unit string (MB, FHAG, etc.) + levels = [] + for lvl in availableLevels: + name=str(lvl) + if 'MB' in name and '_' not in name: + # If this level is above (less than in mb) our 0.0FHAG record + if float(name.replace('MB','')) < p[0]: + levels.append(lvl) + + # Get Sounding + sndObject = ModelSounding.getSounding(modelName, parms, levels, point, + timeRange=[fcstRun[0]]) + if not len(sndObject) > 0: + raise ValueError("sndObject returned empty for query [" + + ', '.join(str(x) for x in (modelName, parms, point, levels)) +"]") + for time in sndObject._dataDict: + for lvl in sndObject._dataDict[time].levels(): + for parm in sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl].parameters(): + if parm == "T": + t.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl][parm])) + elif parm == "DpT": + d.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl][parm])) + elif parm == 'uW': + u.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl][parm])) + elif parm == 'vW': + v.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl][parm])) + else: + print("WHAT IS THIS") + print(sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl][parm]) + # Pressure is our requested level rather than a returned parameter + p.append(float(lvl.replace('MB',''))) + + # convert to numpy.array() + p = np.array(p, dtype=float) + t = (np.array(t, dtype=float) - 273.15) * units.degC + d = (np.array(d, dtype=float) - 273.15) * units.degC + u = (np.array(u, dtype=float) * units('m/s')).to('knots') + v = (np.array(v, dtype=float) * units('m/s')).to('knots') + w = np.sqrt(u**2 + v**2) + + print("Using " + str(len(levels)) + " levels between " + + str("%.1f" % max(p)) + " and " + str("%.1f" % min(p)) + "MB") + + # Skew-T + plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (12, 14) + skew = SkewT(rotation=45) + skew.plot(p, t, 'r', linewidth=2) + skew.plot(p, d, 'g', linewidth=2) + skew.plot_barbs(p, u, v) + skew.plot_dry_adiabats() + skew.plot_moist_adiabats() + skew.plot_mixing_lines(linestyle=':') + skew.ax.set_ylim(1000, 100) + skew.ax.set_xlim(-50, 40) + # Title + plt.title( modelName + " (" + str(point) + ") " + str(time.getRefTime())) + # Hodograph + ax_hod = inset_axes(skew.ax, '40%', '40%', loc=2) + h = Hodograph(ax_hod, component_range=max(w.magnitude)) + h.add_grid(increment=20) + h.plot_colormapped(u, v, w) + # Dotted line at 0C isotherm + l = skew.ax.axvline(0, color='c', linestyle='-', linewidth=1) + plt.show() + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + Using CMC forecast time 2018-10-15 12:00:00 + Found surface record at 848.6MB + Using 19 levels between 848.6 and 50.0MB + + + +.. image:: Forecast_Model_Vertical_Sounding_files/Forecast_Model_Vertical_Sounding_7_1.png + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + Using GFS20 forecast time 2018-10-15 18:00:00 + Found surface record at 848.1MB + Using 22 levels between 848.1 and 100.0MB + + + +.. image:: Forecast_Model_Vertical_Sounding_files/Forecast_Model_Vertical_Sounding_7_3.png + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + Using NAM40 forecast time 2018-10-15 18:00:00 + Found surface record at 837.7MB + Using 32 levels between 837.7 and 50.0MB + + + +.. image:: Forecast_Model_Vertical_Sounding_files/Forecast_Model_Vertical_Sounding_7_5.png + diff --git a/_sources/examples/generated/GOES_Geostationary_Lightning_Mapper.rst.txt b/_sources/examples/generated/GOES_Geostationary_Lightning_Mapper.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3673826 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/examples/generated/GOES_Geostationary_Lightning_Mapper.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +=================================== +GOES Geostationary Lightning Mapper +=================================== +`Notebook `_ +The Geostationary Lightning Mapper, or GLM, on board GOES-R Series +spacecraft, is the first operational lightning mapper flown in +geostationary orbit. GLM detects the light emitted by lightning at the +tops of clouds day and night and collects information such as the +frequency, location and extent of lightning discharges. The instrument +measures total lightning, both in-cloud and cloud-to-ground, to aid in +forecasting developing severe storms and a wide range of high-impact +environmental phenomena including hailstorms, microburst winds, +tornadoes, hurricanes, flash floods, snowstorms and fires. + +AWIPS GLM point data are available in three formats + +- ``GLMev`` Events +- ``GLMfl`` Flashes +- ``GLMgr`` Groups + +and with seven attributes: + +- height +- intensity +- msgType +- pulseCount +- pulseIndex +- sensorCount +- strikeType + +GLM Sources and Parameters +-------------------------- + +.. code:: ipython3 + + from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer + import cartopy.crs as ccrs + import cartopy.feature as cfeat + import matplotlib.pyplot as plt + from cartopy.mpl.gridliner import LONGITUDE_FORMATTER, LATITUDE_FORMATTER + import numpy as np + import datetime + + %matplotlib inline + + # Create an EDEX data request + edexServer = "edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu" + datatype = "binlightning" + DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost(edexServer) + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest(datatype) + + # Show available sources + sources = DataAccessLayer.getIdentifierValues(request, "source") + print("available sources:") + print(list(sources)) + print("") + availableParms = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableParameters(request) + availableParms.sort() + print("available parameters:") + print(list(availableParms)) + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + available sources: + ['GLMgr', 'GLMfl', 'GLMev'] + + available parameters: + ['height', 'intensity', 'msgType', 'pulseCount', 'pulseIndex', 'sensorCount', 'strikeType'] + + +.. code:: ipython3 + + request.addIdentifier("source", "GLMgr") + request.setParameters("intensity") + times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request) + response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, [times[-1]]) + glm_points = [] + for data in response: + glm_points.append(data.getGeometry()) + ob = response[0] + +.. code:: ipython3 + + # Plot markers + fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(16,16),subplot_kw=dict(projection=ccrs.Orthographic(central_longitude=-90.0))) + ax.coastlines(resolution='50m') + ax.gridlines() + ax.scatter([point.x for point in glm_points], + [point.y for point in glm_points], + transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(),marker="+",facecolor='red') + ax.set_title(str(response[-1].getDataTime().getRefTime()) + " | " + ob.getAttribute('source') + " | " + edexServer) + + + + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + Text(0.5,1,'Oct 15 18 22:15:07 GMT | GLMgr | edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu') + + + + +.. image:: GOES_Geostationary_Lightning_Mapper_files/GOES_Geostationary_Lightning_Mapper_3_1.png + diff --git a/_sources/examples/generated/Grid_Levels_and_Parameters.rst.txt b/_sources/examples/generated/Grid_Levels_and_Parameters.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4eb76e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/examples/generated/Grid_Levels_and_Parameters.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,859 @@ +========================== +Grid Levels and Parameters +========================== +`Notebook `_ +This example covers the callable methods of the Python AWIPS DAF when +working with gridded data. We start with a connection to an EDEX server, +then query data types, then grid names, parameters, levels, and other +information. Finally the gridded data is plotted for its domain using +Matplotlib and Cartopy. + +DataAccessLayer.getSupportedDatatypes() +--------------------------------------- + +getSupportedDatatypes() returns a list of available data types offered +by the EDEX server defined above. + +.. code:: ipython3 + + from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer + import unittest + + DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu") + dataTypes = DataAccessLayer.getSupportedDatatypes() + dataTypes.sort() + list(dataTypes) + + + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + ['acars', + 'airep', + 'binlightning', + 'bufrmosAVN', + 'bufrmosETA', + 'bufrmosGFS', + 'bufrmosHPC', + 'bufrmosLAMP', + 'bufrmosMRF', + 'bufrua', + 'climate', + 'common_obs_spatial', + 'gfe', + 'gfeEditArea', + 'grid', + 'maps', + 'modelsounding', + 'obs', + 'pirep', + 'practicewarning', + 'profiler', + 'radar', + 'radar_spatial', + 'satellite', + 'sfcobs', + 'topo', + 'warning'] + + + +DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLocationNames() +------------------------------------------- + +Now create a new data request, and set the data type to **grid** to +request all available grids with **getAvailableLocationNames()** + +.. code:: ipython3 + + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest() + request.setDatatype("grid") + available_grids = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLocationNames(request) + available_grids.sort() + list(available_grids) + + + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + ['AUTOSPE', + 'CMC', + 'ESTOFS', + 'ETSS', + 'FFG-ALR', + 'FFG-FWR', + 'FFG-KRF', + 'FFG-MSR', + 'FFG-ORN', + 'FFG-PTR', + 'FFG-RHA', + 'FFG-RSA', + 'FFG-STR', + 'FFG-TAR', + 'FFG-TIR', + 'FFG-TUA', + 'GEFS', + 'GFS', + 'GFS20', + 'HFR-EAST_6KM', + 'HFR-EAST_PR_6KM', + 'HFR-US_EAST_DELAWARE_1KM', + 'HFR-US_EAST_FLORIDA_2KM', + 'HFR-US_EAST_NORTH_2KM', + 'HFR-US_EAST_SOUTH_2KM', + 'HFR-US_EAST_VIRGINIA_1KM', + 'HFR-US_HAWAII_1KM', + 'HFR-US_HAWAII_2KM', + 'HFR-US_HAWAII_6KM', + 'HFR-US_WEST_500M', + 'HFR-US_WEST_CENCAL_2KM', + 'HFR-US_WEST_LOSANGELES_1KM', + 'HFR-US_WEST_LOSOSOS_1KM', + 'HFR-US_WEST_NORTH_2KM', + 'HFR-US_WEST_SANFRAN_1KM', + 'HFR-US_WEST_SOCAL_2KM', + 'HFR-US_WEST_WASHINGTON_1KM', + 'HFR-WEST_6KM', + 'HPCGuide', + 'HPCqpfNDFD', + 'HRRR', + 'LAMP2p5', + 'MRMS_0500', + 'MRMS_1000', + 'NAM12', + 'NAM40', + 'NOHRSC-SNOW', + 'NationalBlend', + 'RAP13', + 'RTMA', + 'RTOFS-Now-WestAtl', + 'RTOFS-Now-WestConus', + 'RTOFS-WestAtl', + 'RTOFS-WestConus', + 'SPCGuide', + 'SeaIce', + 'TPCWindProb', + 'URMA25', + 'WaveWatch'] + + + +DataAccessLayer.getAvailableParameters() +---------------------------------------- + +After datatype and model name (locationName) are set, you can query all +available parameters with **getAvailableParameters()** + +.. code:: ipython3 + + request.setLocationNames("RAP13") + availableParms = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableParameters(request) + availableParms.sort() + list(availableParms) + + + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + ['36SHRMi', + '50dbzZ', + 'AV', + 'Along', + 'AppT', + 'BLI', + 'BRN', + 'BRNEHIi', + 'BRNSHR', + 'BRNmag', + 'BRNvec', + 'BdEPT06', + 'BlkMag', + 'BlkShr', + 'CAPE', + 'CFRZR', + 'CICEP', + 'CIn', + 'CP', + 'CP1hr', + 'CPr', + 'CPrD', + 'CRAIN', + 'CSNOW', + 'CURU', + 'CXR', + 'CapeStk', + 'Corf', + 'CorfF', + 'CorfFM', + 'CorfM', + 'CritT1', + 'CumNrm', + 'CumShr', + 'DivF', + 'DivFn', + 'DivFs', + 'DpD', + 'DpT', + 'EHI', + 'EHI01', + 'EHIi', + 'EPT', + 'EPTA', + 'EPTC', + 'EPTGrd', + 'EPTGrdM', + 'EPTs', + 'EPVg', + 'EPVs', + 'EPVt1', + 'EPVt2', + 'ESP', + 'ESP2', + 'FVecs', + 'FeatMot', + 'FnVecs', + 'FsVecs', + 'Fzra1', + 'Fzra2', + 'GH', + 'GHxSM', + 'GHxSM2', + 'Gust', + 'HI', + 'HI1', + 'HI3', + 'HI4', + 'HIdx', + 'HPBL', + 'Heli', + 'HeliC', + 'INV', + 'IPLayer', + 'Into', + 'KI', + 'L-I', + 'LIsfc2x', + 'LM5', + 'LM6', + 'MAdv', + 'MCon', + 'MCon2', + 'MLLCL', + 'MMP', + 'MMSP', + 'MSFDi', + 'MSFi', + 'MSFmi', + 'MSG', + 'MTV', + 'Mix1', + 'Mix2', + 'Mmag', + 'MpV', + 'NBE', + 'NST', + 'NST1', + 'NST2', + 'OmDiff', + 'P', + 'PAdv', + 'PBE', + 'PEC', + 'PFrnt', + 'PGrd', + 'PGrd1', + 'PGrdM', + 'PIVA', + 'PR', + 'PTvA', + 'PTyp', + 'PVV', + 'PW', + 'PW2', + 'PoT', + 'PoTA', + 'QPV1', + 'QPV2', + 'QPV3', + 'QPV4', + 'REFC', + 'RH', + 'RH_001_bin', + 'RH_002_bin', + 'RM5', + 'RM6', + 'RMprop', + 'RMprop2', + 'RRtype', + 'RV', + 'Rain1', + 'Rain2', + 'Rain3', + 'Ro', + 'SH', + 'SHx', + 'SLI', + 'SNSQ', + 'SNW', + 'SNWA', + 'SRMl', + 'SRMlM', + 'SRMm', + 'SRMmM', + 'SRMr', + 'SRMrM', + 'SSP', + 'SSi', + 'STP', + 'STP1', + 'Shear', + 'ShrMag', + 'SnD', + 'Snow1', + 'Snow2', + 'Snow3', + 'SnowT', + 'St-Pr', + 'StrTP', + 'StrmMot', + 'SuCP', + 'T', + 'TAdv', + 'TGrd', + 'TGrdM', + 'TORi', + 'TORi2', + 'TP', + 'TP1hr', + 'TQIND', + 'TShrMi', + 'TV', + 'TW', + 'T_001_bin', + 'Tdef', + 'Tdend', + 'ThGrd', + 'Thom5', + 'Thom5a', + 'Thom6', + 'TmDpD', + 'Tmax', + 'Tmin', + 'Topo', + 'TotQi', + 'Tstk', + 'TwMax', + 'TwMin', + 'Twstk', + 'TxSM', + 'USTM', + 'VAdv', + 'VAdvAdvection', + 'VGP', + 'VSTM', + 'Vis', + 'WCD', + 'WD', + 'WEASD', + 'WEASD1hr', + 'WGS', + 'Wind', + 'WndChl', + 'ageoVC', + 'ageoW', + 'ageoWM', + 'cCape', + 'cCin', + 'cTOT', + 'capeToLvl', + 'dCape', + 'dP', + 'dT', + 'dVAdv', + 'dZ', + 'defV', + 'del2gH', + 'df', + 'fGen', + 'fnD', + 'fsD', + 'gamma', + 'gammaE', + 'geoVort', + 'geoW', + 'geoWM', + 'loCape', + 'maxEPT', + 'minEPT', + 'mixRat', + 'msl-P', + 'muCape', + 'pV', + 'pVeq', + 'qDiv', + 'qVec', + 'qnVec', + 'qsVec', + 'shWlt', + 'snoRat', + 'snoRatCrocus', + 'snoRatEMCSREF', + 'snoRatOv2', + 'snoRatSPC', + 'snoRatSPCdeep', + 'snoRatSPCsurface', + 'staticCoriolis', + 'staticSpacing', + 'staticTopo', + 'swtIdx', + 'tTOT', + 'tWind', + 'tWindU', + 'tWindV', + 'uFX', + 'uW', + 'uWStk', + 'ulSnoRat', + 'vSmthW', + 'vTOT', + 'vW', + 'vWStk', + 'vertCirc', + 'wDiv', + 'wSp', + 'wSp_001_bin', + 'wSp_002_bin', + 'wSp_003_bin', + 'wSp_004_bin', + 'zAGL'] + + + +DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLevels() +------------------------------------ + +Selecting **"T"** for temperature. + +.. code:: ipython3 + + request.setParameters("T") + availableLevels = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLevels(request) + for lvl in availableLevels: + print(lvl) + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + 0.0SFC + 350.0MB + 475.0MB + 610.0_40000.0FHAG + 225.0MB + 120.0_150.0BL + 900.0MB + 125.0MB + 0.0_610.0FHAG + 450.0MB + 575.0MB + 325.0MB + 100.0MB + 1000.0MB + 60.0_90.0BL + 275.0MB + 1.0PV + 950.0MB + 150.0MB + 1.5PV + 700.0MB + 825.0MB + 150.0_180.0BL + 250.0MB + 375.0MB + 1000.0_500.0MB + 800.0MB + 4000.0FHAG + 925.0MB + 2.0PV + 0.5PV + 0.0TROP + 750.0MB + 500.0MB + 625.0MB + 400.0MB + 0.0FHAG + 2.0FHAG + 875.0MB + 175.0MB + 0.0_1000.0FHAG + 850.0MB + 600.0MB + 725.0MB + 0.0_6000.0FHAG + 975.0MB + 550.0MB + 0.0_3000.0FHAG + 675.0MB + 425.0MB + 200.0MB + 0.0_30.0BL + 30.0_60.0BL + 650.0MB + 525.0MB + 300.0MB + 90.0_120.0BL + 1000.0FHAG + 775.0MB + 340.0_350.0K + 290.0_300.0K + 700.0_600.0MB + 700.0_300.0MB + 320.0Ke + 800.0_750.0MB + 60.0TILT + 5.3TILT + 1000.0_900.0MB + 340.0K + 5500.0_6000.0FHAG + 255.0K + 255.0_265.0K + 3000.0_6000.0FHAG + 25.0TILT + 2000.0FHAG + 0.0_500.0FHAG + 1000.0_850.0MB + 850.0_250.0MB + 280.0_290.0Ke + 1524.0FHAG + 320.0_330.0K + 0.0TILT + 310.0_320.0Ke + 310.0Ke + 330.0K + 900.0_800.0MB + 550.0_500.0MB + 2.4TILT + 50.0TILT + 3500.0FHAG + 35.0TILT + 12.0TILT + 300.0_310.0K + 3000.0_12000.0FHAG + 0.9TILT + 320.0K + 400.0_350.0MB + 500.0FHAG + 750.0_700.0MB + 1000.0_400.0MB + 345.0K + 250.0_260.0K + 300.0Ke + 290.0Ke + 950.0_900.0MB + 4572.0FHAG + 275.0_285.0Ke + 335.0Ke + 295.0_305.0Ke + 275.0_285.0K + 600.0_550.0MB + 310.0K + 9000.0FHAG + 335.0K + 1000.0_7000.0FHAG + 700.0_500.0MB + 9144.0FHAG + 325.0_335.0K + 2000.0_8000.0FHAG + 0.0_609.6FHAG + 300.0K + 0.0MAXOMEGA + 315.0_325.0K + 325.0K + 340.0Ke + 0.0_4000.0FHAG + 5000.0_5500.0FHAG + 300.0_250.0MB + 1.5TILT + 335.0_345.0K + 315.0K + 3.4TILT + 2500.0FHAG + 10000.0FHAG + 0.0_2000.0FHAG + 7000.0FHAG + 5000.0FHAG + 330.0Ke + 500.0_400.0MB + 1000.0_1500.0FHAG + 305.0K + 285.0_295.0Ke + 14.0TILT + 3000.0_3500.0FHAG + 325.0_335.0Ke + 2000.0_5000.0FHAG + 7620.0FHAG + 850.0_800.0MB + 6096.0FHAG + 6000.0_7000.0FHAG + 2000.0_7000.0FHAG + 9000.0_10000.0FHAG + 295.0Ke + 305.0Ke + 265.0_275.0K + 7000.0_8000.0FHAG + 3000.0_8000.0FHAG + 700.0_650.0MB + 1000.0_6000.0FHAG + 0.5TILT + 450.0_400.0MB + 1.8TILT + 330.0_340.0K + 800.0_700.0MB + 850.0_300.0MB + 6.0TILT + 900.0_850.0MB + 3657.6FHAG + 0.0_5000.0FHAG + 320.0_330.0Ke + 8.7TILT + 650.0_600.0MB + 600.0_400.0MB + 55.0TILT + 270.0_280.0Ke + 30.0TILT + 310.0_320.0K + 1500.0FHAG + 1000.0_950.0MB + 5500.0FHAG + 250.0_200.0MB + 500.0_1000.0FHAG + 400.0_300.0MB + 500.0_100.0MB + 1000.0_3000.0FHAG + 8000.0FHAG + 285.0Ke + 290.0K + 305.0_315.0K + 285.0_295.0K + 0.0_2500.0FHAG + 925.0_850.0MB + 275.0Ke + 1500.0_2000.0FHAG + 300.0_200.0MB + 260.0_270.0K + 2743.2FHAG + 3000.0FHAG + 315.0_325.0Ke + 600.0_500.0MB + 16.7TILT + 280.0K + 500.0_250.0MB + 40.0TILT + 3048.0FHAG + 400.0_200.0MB + 300.0_310.0Ke + 270.0_280.0K + 1000.0_700.0MB + 45.0TILT + 850.0_500.0MB + 2500.0_3000.0FHAG + 609.6FHAG + 0.0_8000.0FHAG + 295.0K + 4.3TILT + 295.0_305.0K + 330.0_340.0Ke + 270.0K + 4000.0_4500.0FHAG + 280.0_290.0K + 925.0_700.0MB + 0.0_1500.0FHAG + 260.0K + 10.0TILT + 3500.0_4000.0FHAG + 325.0Ke + 285.0K + 290.0_300.0Ke + 7.5TILT + 1828.8FHAG + 280.0Ke + 500.0_450.0MB + 305.0_315.0Ke + 250.0K + 4500.0FHAG + 1250.0FHAG + 0.0_10000.0FHAG + 4500.0_5000.0FHAG + 250.0_350.0K + 270.0Ke + 275.0K + 315.0Ke + 500.0_300.0MB + 350.0_300.0MB + 750.0FHAG + 19.5TILT + 2000.0_2500.0FHAG + 850.0_700.0MB + 350.0K + 265.0K + 6000.0FHAG + 8000.0_9000.0FHAG + 700.0_300.0LYRMB + 850.0_700.0LYRMB + + +- **0.0SFC** is the Surface level +- **FHAG** stands for Fixed Height Above Ground (in meters) +- **NTAT** stands for Nominal Top of the ATmosphere +- **BL** stands for Boundary Layer, where **0.0\_30.0BL** reads as + *0-30 mb above ground level* +- **TROP** is the Tropopause level + +**request.setLevels()** + +For this example we will use Surface Temperature + +.. code:: ipython3 + + request.setLevels("2.0FHAG") + +DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes() +----------------------------------- + +- **getAvailableTimes(request, True)** will return an object of *run + times* - formatted as ``YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS`` +- **getAvailableTimes(request)** will return an object of all times - + formatted as ``YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS (F:ff)`` +- **getForecastRun(cycle, times)** will return a DataTime array for a + single forecast cycle. + +.. code:: ipython3 + + cycles = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request, True) + times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request) + fcstRun = DataAccessLayer.getForecastRun(cycles[-1], times) + list(fcstRun) + + + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + [, + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ] + + + +DataAccessLayer.getGridData() +----------------------------- + +Now that we have our ``request`` and DataTime ``fcstRun`` arrays ready, +it's time to request the data array from EDEX. + +.. code:: ipython3 + + response = DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, [fcstRun[-1]]) + for grid in response: + data = grid.getRawData() + lons, lats = grid.getLatLonCoords() + print('Time :', str(grid.getDataTime())) + + print('Model:', str(grid.getLocationName())) + print('Parm :', str(grid.getParameter())) + print('Unit :', str(grid.getUnit())) + print(data.shape) + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + Time : 2020-09-04 18:00:00 + Model: RAP13 + Parm : T + Unit : K + (337, 451) + + +Plotting with Matplotlib and Cartopy +------------------------------------ + +**1. pcolormesh** + +.. code:: ipython3 + + %matplotlib inline + import matplotlib.pyplot as plt + import matplotlib + import cartopy.crs as ccrs + import cartopy.feature as cfeature + from cartopy.mpl.gridliner import LONGITUDE_FORMATTER, LATITUDE_FORMATTER + import numpy as np + import numpy.ma as ma + from scipy.io import loadmat + from scipy.constants import convert_temperature + def make_map(bbox, projection=ccrs.PlateCarree()): + fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(16, 9), + subplot_kw=dict(projection=projection)) + ax.set_extent(bbox) + ax.coastlines(resolution='50m') + gl = ax.gridlines(draw_labels=True) + gl.top_labels = gl.right_labels = False + gl.xformatter = LONGITUDE_FORMATTER + gl.yformatter = LATITUDE_FORMATTER + return fig, ax + + #convert temp from K to F + dataf = convert_temperature(data, 'K', 'F') + + cmap = plt.get_cmap('rainbow') + bbox = [lons.min(), lons.max(), lats.min(), lats.max()] + fig, ax = make_map(bbox=bbox) + cs = ax.pcolormesh(lons, lats, dataf, cmap=cmap) + cbar = fig.colorbar(cs, extend='both', shrink=0.5, orientation='horizontal') + cbar.set_label(grid.getLocationName() +" " + grid.getLevel() + " " \ + + grid.getParameter() + " (F) " \ + + "valid " + str(grid.getDataTime().getRefTime())) + + + +.. image:: Grid_Levels_and_Parameters_files/Grid_Levels_and_Parameters_16_0.png + + +**2. contourf** + +.. code:: ipython3 + + fig2, ax2 = make_map(bbox=bbox) + cs2 = ax2.contourf(lons, lats, dataf, 80, cmap=cmap, + vmin=dataf.min(), vmax=dataf.max(), extend='both') + cbar2 = fig2.colorbar(cs2, shrink=0.5, orientation='horizontal') + cbar2.set_label(grid.getLocationName() +" " + grid.getLevel() + " " \ + + grid.getParameter() + " (F) " \ + + "valid " + str(grid.getDataTime().getRefTime())) + + + +.. image:: Grid_Levels_and_Parameters_files/Grid_Levels_and_Parameters_18_0.png + + diff --git a/_sources/examples/generated/METAR_Station_Plot_with_MetPy.rst.txt b/_sources/examples/generated/METAR_Station_Plot_with_MetPy.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7154117 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/examples/generated/METAR_Station_Plot_with_MetPy.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +============================= +METAR Station Plot with MetPy +============================= +`Notebook `_ +This exercise creates a METAR plot for North America using AWIPS METAR +observations (datatype *obs*) and MetPy. + +.. code:: ipython3 + + from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer + from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.time import TimeRange + from datetime import datetime, timedelta + import numpy as np + import cartopy.crs as ccrs + import cartopy.feature as cfeature + import matplotlib.pyplot as plt + from metpy.calc import wind_components + from metpy.plots import StationPlot, StationPlotLayout + from metpy.units import units + import warnings + %matplotlib inline + warnings.filterwarnings("ignore",category =RuntimeWarning) + + def get_cloud_cover(code): + if 'OVC' in code: + return 1.0 + elif 'BKN' in code: + return 6.0/8.0 + elif 'SCT' in code: + return 4.0/8.0 + elif 'FEW' in code: + return 2.0/8.0 + else: + return 0 + + # Pull out these specific stations (prepend K for AWIPS identifiers) + selected = ['PDX', 'OKC', 'ICT', 'GLD', 'MEM', 'BOS', 'MIA', 'MOB', 'ABQ', 'PHX', 'TTF', + 'ORD', 'BIL', 'BIS', 'CPR', 'LAX', 'ATL', 'MSP', 'SLC', 'DFW', 'NYC', 'PHL', + 'PIT', 'IND', 'OLY', 'SYR', 'LEX', 'CHS', 'TLH', 'HOU', 'GJT', 'LBB', 'LSV', + 'GRB', 'CLT', 'LNK', 'DSM', 'BOI', 'FSD', 'RAP', 'RIC', 'JAN', 'HSV', 'CRW', + 'SAT', 'BUY', '0CO', 'ZPC', 'VIH', 'BDG', 'MLF', 'ELY', 'WMC', 'OTH', 'CAR', + 'LMT', 'RDM', 'PDT', 'SEA', 'UIL', 'EPH', 'PUW', 'COE', 'MLP', 'PIH', 'IDA', + 'MSO', 'ACV', 'HLN', 'BIL', 'OLF', 'RUT', 'PSM', 'JAX', 'TPA', 'SHV', 'MSY', + 'ELP', 'RNO', 'FAT', 'SFO', 'NYL', 'BRO', 'MRF', 'DRT', 'FAR', 'BDE', 'DLH', + 'HOT', 'LBF', 'FLG', 'CLE', 'UNV'] + selected = ['K{0}'.format(id) for id in selected] + data_arr = [] + +.. code:: ipython3 + + # EDEX Request + edexServer = "edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu" + DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost(edexServer) + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("obs") + availableProducts = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableParameters(request) + + single_value_params = ["timeObs", "stationName", "longitude", "latitude", + "temperature", "dewpoint", "windDir", + "windSpeed", "seaLevelPress"] + multi_value_params = ["presWeather", "skyCover", "skyLayerBase"] + pres_weather, sky_cov, sky_layer_base = [],[],[] + params = single_value_params + multi_value_params + obs = dict({params: [] for params in params}) + + request.setParameters(*(params)) + request.setLocationNames(*(selected)) + +Here we use the Python-AWIPS class **TimeRange** to prepare a beginning +and end time span for requesting observations (the last hour): + +.. code:: ipython3 + + # Time range + lastHourDateTime = datetime.utcnow() - timedelta(hours = 1) + start = lastHourDateTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H') + beginRange = datetime.strptime( start + ":00:00", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") + endRange = datetime.strptime( start + ":59:59", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") + timerange = TimeRange(beginRange, endRange) + + response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request,timerange) + +.. code:: ipython3 + + station_names = [] + for ob in response: + avail_params = ob.getParameters() + if "presWeather" in avail_params: + pres_weather.append(ob.getString("presWeather")) + elif "skyCover" in avail_params and "skyLayerBase" in avail_params: + sky_cov.append(ob.getString("skyCover")) + sky_layer_base.append(ob.getNumber("skyLayerBase")) + else: + # If we already have a record for this stationName, skip + if ob.getString('stationName') not in station_names: + station_names.append(ob.getString('stationName')) + for param in single_value_params: + if param in avail_params: + if param == 'timeObs': + obs[param].append(datetime.fromtimestamp(ob.getNumber(param)/1000.0)) + else: + try: + obs[param].append(ob.getNumber(param)) + except TypeError: + obs[param].append(ob.getString(param)) + else: + obs[param].append(None) + + obs['presWeather'].append(pres_weather); + obs['skyCover'].append(sky_cov); + obs['skyLayerBase'].append(sky_layer_base); + pres_weather = [] + sky_cov = [] + sky_layer_base = [] + +Next grab the simple variables out of the data we have (attaching +correct units), and put them into a dictionary that we will hand the +plotting function later: + +- Get wind components from speed and direction +- Convert cloud fraction values to integer codes [0 - 8] +- Map METAR weather codes to WMO codes for weather symbols + +.. code:: ipython3 + + data = dict() + data['stid'] = np.array(obs['stationName']) + data['latitude'] = np.array(obs['latitude']) + data['longitude'] = np.array(obs['longitude']) + data['air_temperature'] = np.array(obs['temperature'], dtype=float)* units.degC + data['dew_point_temperature'] = np.array(obs['dewpoint'], dtype=float)* units.degC + data['air_pressure_at_sea_level'] = np.array(obs['seaLevelPress'])* units('mbar') + + direction = np.array(obs['windDir']) + direction[direction == -9999.0] = 'nan' + + u, v = wind_components(np.array(obs['windSpeed']) * units('knots'), + direction * units.degree) + data['eastward_wind'], data['northward_wind'] = u, v + data['cloud_coverage'] = [int(get_cloud_cover(x)*8) for x in obs['skyCover']] + data['present_weather'] = obs['presWeather'] + +.. code:: ipython3 + + print(obs['stationName']) + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + ['K0CO', 'KHOT', 'KSHV', 'KIND', 'KBDE', 'KPSM', 'KORD', 'KDFW', 'KPHL', 'KTTF', 'KBDG', 'KOLY', 'KNYC', 'KABQ', 'KLEX', 'KDRT', 'KELP', 'KRUT', 'KRIC', 'KPIT', 'KMSP', 'KHSV', 'KUNV', 'KSAT', 'KCLE', 'KPHX', 'KMIA', 'KBOI', 'KBRO', 'KLAX', 'KLBB', 'KMSO', 'KPDX', 'KTLH', 'KUIL', 'KTPA', 'KVIH', 'KBIL', 'KMLF', 'KCPR', 'KATL', 'KBIS', 'KCLT', 'KOKC', 'KRAP', 'KACV', 'KEPH', 'KELY', 'KFAR', 'KFAT', 'KMSY', 'KOLF', 'KPDT', 'KLMT', 'KHLN', 'KHOU', 'KICT', 'KIDA', 'KPIH', 'KPUW', 'KGJT', 'KGLD', 'KGRB', 'KLBF', 'KMLP', 'KBOS', 'KSYR', 'KDLH', 'KCOE', 'KOTH', 'KCRW', 'KSEA', 'KCAR', 'KDSM', 'KJAN', 'KSLC', 'KBUY', 'KLNK', 'KMEM', 'KNYL', 'KRDM', 'KCHS', 'KFSD', 'KJAX', 'KMOB', 'KRNO', 'KSFO', 'KWMC', 'KFLG', 'KLSV'] + + +MetPy Surface Obs Plot +---------------------- + +.. code:: ipython3 + + proj = ccrs.LambertConformal(central_longitude=-95, central_latitude=35, + standard_parallels=[35]) + + # Change the DPI of the figure + plt.rcParams['savefig.dpi'] = 255 + + # Winds, temps, dewpoint, station id + custom_layout = StationPlotLayout() + custom_layout.add_barb('eastward_wind', 'northward_wind', units='knots') + custom_layout.add_value('NW', 'air_temperature', fmt='.0f', units='degF', color='darkred') + custom_layout.add_value('SW', 'dew_point_temperature', fmt='.0f', units='degF', color='darkgreen') + custom_layout.add_value('E', 'precipitation', fmt='0.1f', units='inch', color='blue') + + # Create the figure + fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20, 10)) + ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1, projection=proj) + + # Add various map elements + ax.add_feature(cfeature.LAND) + ax.add_feature(cfeature.OCEAN) + ax.add_feature(cfeature.LAKES) + ax.add_feature(cfeature.COASTLINE) + ax.add_feature(cfeature.STATES) + ax.add_feature(cfeature.BORDERS, linewidth=2) + + # Set plot bounds + ax.set_extent((-118, -73, 23, 50)) + ax.set_title(str(ob.getDataTime()) + " | METAR | " + edexServer) + + stationplot = StationPlot(ax, data['longitude'], data['latitude'], clip_on=True, + transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(), fontsize=10) + stationplot.plot_text((2, 0), data['stid']) + custom_layout.plot(stationplot, data) + plt.show() + + + +.. image:: METAR_Station_Plot_with_MetPy_files/METAR_Station_Plot_with_MetPy_10_0.png + diff --git a/_sources/examples/generated/Map_Resources_and_Topography.rst.txt b/_sources/examples/generated/Map_Resources_and_Topography.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..83acc9a --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/examples/generated/Map_Resources_and_Topography.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ +============================ +Map Resources and Topography +============================ +`Notebook `_ +The python-awips package provides access to the entire AWIPS Maps +Database for use in Python GIS applications. Map objects are returned as +Shapely geometries (*Polygon*, *Point*, *MultiLineString*, etc.) and can +be easily plotted by Matplotlib, Cartopy, MetPy, and other packages. + +Each map database table has a geometry field called ``the_geom``, which +can be used to spatially select map resources for any column of type +geometry, + +Notes +----- + +- This notebook requires: **python-awips, numpy, matplotplib, cartopy, + shapely** +- Use datatype **maps** and **addIdentifier('table', )** to define the map table: + DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu") request + = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest('maps') + request.addIdentifier('table', 'mapdata.county') +- Use **request.setLocationNames()** and **request.addIdentifier()** to + spatially filter a map resource. In the example below, WFO ID **BOU** + (Boulder, Colorado) is used to query counties within the BOU county + watch area (CWA) + + :: + + request.addIdentifier('geomField', 'the_geom') + request.addIdentifier('inLocation', 'true') + request.addIdentifier('locationField', 'cwa') + request.setLocationNames('BOU') + request.addIdentifier('cwa', 'BOU') + +See the Maps Database Reference Page for available database tables, +column names, and types. + + Note the geometry definition of ``the_geom`` for each data type, + which can be **Point**, **MultiPolygon**, or **MultiLineString**. + +Setup +----- + +.. code:: ipython3 + + from __future__ import print_function + from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer + import matplotlib.pyplot as plt + import cartopy.crs as ccrs + import numpy as np + from cartopy.mpl.gridliner import LONGITUDE_FORMATTER, LATITUDE_FORMATTER + from cartopy.feature import ShapelyFeature,NaturalEarthFeature + from shapely.geometry import Polygon + from shapely.ops import cascaded_union + + # Standard map plot + def make_map(bbox, projection=ccrs.PlateCarree()): + fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(12,12), + subplot_kw=dict(projection=projection)) + ax.set_extent(bbox) + ax.coastlines(resolution='50m') + gl = ax.gridlines(draw_labels=True) + gl.top_labels = gl.right_labels = False + gl.xformatter = LONGITUDE_FORMATTER + gl.yformatter = LATITUDE_FORMATTER + return fig, ax + + # Server, Data Request Type, and Database Table + DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu") + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest('maps') + request.addIdentifier('table', 'mapdata.county') + +Request County Boundaries for a WFO +----------------------------------- + +- Use **request.setParameters()** to define fields to be returned by + the request. + +.. code:: ipython3 + + # Define a WFO ID for location + # tie this ID to the mapdata.county column "cwa" for filtering + request.setLocationNames('BOU') + request.addIdentifier('cwa', 'BOU') + + # enable location filtering (inLocation) + # locationField is tied to the above cwa definition (BOU) + request.addIdentifier('geomField', 'the_geom') + request.addIdentifier('inLocation', 'true') + request.addIdentifier('locationField', 'cwa') + + # This is essentially the same as "'"select count(*) from mapdata.cwa where cwa='BOU';" (=1) + + # Get response and create dict of county geometries + response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, []) + counties = np.array([]) + for ob in response: + counties = np.append(counties,ob.getGeometry()) + print("Using " + str(len(counties)) + " county MultiPolygons") + + + %matplotlib inline + # All WFO counties merged to a single Polygon + merged_counties = cascaded_union(counties) + envelope = merged_counties.buffer(2) + boundaries=[merged_counties] + + # Get bounds of this merged Polygon to use as buffered map extent + bounds = merged_counties.bounds + bbox=[bounds[0]-1,bounds[2]+1,bounds[1]-1.5,bounds[3]+1.5] + + + fig, ax = make_map(bbox=bbox) + # Plot political/state boundaries handled by Cartopy + political_boundaries = NaturalEarthFeature(category='cultural', + name='admin_0_boundary_lines_land', + scale='50m', facecolor='none') + states = NaturalEarthFeature(category='cultural', + name='admin_1_states_provinces_lines', + scale='50m', facecolor='none') + ax.add_feature(political_boundaries, linestyle='-', edgecolor='black') + ax.add_feature(states, linestyle='-', edgecolor='black',linewidth=2) + + # Plot CWA counties + for i, geom in enumerate(counties): + cbounds = Polygon(geom) + intersection = cbounds.intersection + geoms = (intersection(geom) + for geom in counties + if cbounds.intersects(geom)) + shape_feature = ShapelyFeature(geoms,ccrs.PlateCarree(), + facecolor='none', linestyle="-",edgecolor='#86989B') + ax.add_feature(shape_feature) + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + Using 23 county MultiPolygons + + + +.. image:: Map_Resources_and_Topography_files/Map_Resources_and_Topography_4_1.png + + +Create a merged CWA with cascaded\_union +---------------------------------------- + +.. code:: ipython3 + + # Plot CWA envelope + for i, geom in enumerate(boundaries): + gbounds = Polygon(geom) + intersection = gbounds.intersection + geoms = (intersection(geom) + for geom in boundaries + if gbounds.intersects(geom)) + shape_feature = ShapelyFeature(geoms,ccrs.PlateCarree(), + facecolor='none', linestyle="-",linewidth=3.,edgecolor='#cc5000') + ax.add_feature(shape_feature) + + fig + + + + +.. image:: Map_Resources_and_Topography_files/Map_Resources_and_Topography_6_0.png + + + +WFO boundary spatial filter for interstates +------------------------------------------- + +Using the previously-defined **envelope=merged\_counties.buffer(2)** in +**newDataRequest()** to request geometries which fall inside the +buffered boundary. + +.. code:: ipython3 + + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest('maps', envelope=envelope) + request.addIdentifier('table', 'mapdata.interstate') + request.addIdentifier('geomField', 'the_geom') + request.setParameters('name') + interstates = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, []) + print("Using " + str(len(interstates)) + " interstate MultiLineStrings") + + # Plot interstates + for ob in interstates: + shape_feature = ShapelyFeature(ob.getGeometry(),ccrs.PlateCarree(), + facecolor='none', linestyle="-",edgecolor='orange') + ax.add_feature(shape_feature) + fig + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + Using 225 interstate MultiLineStrings + + + + +.. image:: Map_Resources_and_Topography_files/Map_Resources_and_Topography_8_1.png + + + +Nearby cities +------------- + +Request the city table and filter by population and progressive +disclosure level: + +**Warning**: the ``prog_disc`` field is not entirely understood and +values appear to change significantly depending on WFO site. + +.. code:: ipython3 + + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest('maps', envelope=envelope) + request.addIdentifier('table', 'mapdata.city') + request.addIdentifier('geomField', 'the_geom') + request.setParameters('name','population','prog_disc') + cities = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, []) + print("Queried " + str(len(cities)) + " total cities") + + citylist = [] + cityname = [] + # For BOU, progressive disclosure values above 50 and pop above 5000 looks good + for ob in cities: + if ob.getString("population"): + if ob.getNumber("prog_disc") > 50: + if int(ob.getString("population")) > 5000: + citylist.append(ob.getGeometry()) + cityname.append(ob.getString("name")) + print("Plotting " + str(len(cityname)) + " cities") + + # Plot city markers + ax.scatter([point.x for point in citylist], + [point.y for point in citylist], + transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(),marker="+",facecolor='black') + # Plot city names + for i, txt in enumerate(cityname): + ax.annotate(txt, (citylist[i].x,citylist[i].y), + xytext=(3,3), textcoords="offset points") + + fig + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + Queried 1203 total cities + Plotting 57 cities + + + + +.. image:: Map_Resources_and_Topography_files/Map_Resources_and_Topography_10_1.png + + + +Lakes +----- + +.. code:: ipython3 + + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest('maps', envelope=envelope) + request.addIdentifier('table', 'mapdata.lake') + request.addIdentifier('geomField', 'the_geom') + request.setParameters('name') + + # Get lake geometries + response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, []) + lakes = np.array([]) + for ob in response: + lakes = np.append(lakes,ob.getGeometry()) + print("Using " + str(len(lakes)) + " lake MultiPolygons") + + # Plot lakes + for i, geom in enumerate(lakes): + cbounds = Polygon(geom) + intersection = cbounds.intersection + geoms = (intersection(geom) + for geom in lakes + if cbounds.intersects(geom)) + shape_feature = ShapelyFeature(geoms,ccrs.PlateCarree(), + facecolor='blue', linestyle="-",edgecolor='#20B2AA') + ax.add_feature(shape_feature) + fig + + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + Using 208 lake MultiPolygons + + + + +.. image:: Map_Resources_and_Topography_files/Map_Resources_and_Topography_12_1.png + + + +Major Rivers +------------ + +.. code:: ipython3 + + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest('maps', envelope=envelope) + request.addIdentifier('table', 'mapdata.majorrivers') + request.addIdentifier('geomField', 'the_geom') + request.setParameters('pname') + rivers = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, []) + print("Using " + str(len(rivers)) + " river MultiLineStrings") + + # Plot rivers + for ob in rivers: + shape_feature = ShapelyFeature(ob.getGeometry(),ccrs.PlateCarree(), + facecolor='none', linestyle=":",edgecolor='#20B2AA') + ax.add_feature(shape_feature) + fig + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + Using 1400 river MultiLineStrings + + + + +.. image:: Map_Resources_and_Topography_files/Map_Resources_and_Topography_14_1.png + + + +Topography +---------- + +Spatial envelopes are required for topo requests, which can become slow +to download and render for large (CONUS) maps. + +.. code:: ipython3 + + import numpy.ma as ma + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("topo") + request.addIdentifier("group", "/") + request.addIdentifier("dataset", "full") + request.setEnvelope(envelope) + gridData = DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request) + print(gridData) + print("Number of grid records: " + str(len(gridData))) + print("Sample grid data shape:\n" + str(gridData[0].getRawData().shape) + "\n") + print("Sample grid data:\n" + str(gridData[0].getRawData()) + "\n") + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + [] + Number of grid records: 1 + Sample grid data shape: + (778, 1058) + + Sample grid data: + [[1694. 1693. 1688. ... 757. 761. 762.] + [1701. 1701. 1701. ... 758. 760. 762.] + [1703. 1703. 1703. ... 760. 761. 762.] + ... + [1767. 1741. 1706. ... 769. 762. 768.] + [1767. 1746. 1716. ... 775. 765. 761.] + [1781. 1753. 1730. ... 766. 762. 759.]] + + + +.. code:: ipython3 + + grid=gridData[0] + topo=ma.masked_invalid(grid.getRawData()) + lons, lats = grid.getLatLonCoords() + print(topo.min()) # minimum elevation in our domain (meters) + print(topo.max()) # maximum elevation in our domain (meters) + + # Plot topography + cs = ax.contourf(lons, lats, topo, 80, cmap=plt.get_cmap('terrain'),alpha=0.1, extend='both') + cbar = fig.colorbar(cs, shrink=0.5, orientation='horizontal') + cbar.set_label("topography height in meters") + + fig + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + 623.0 + 4328.0 + + + + +.. image:: Map_Resources_and_Topography_files/Map_Resources_and_Topography_17_1.png + + + diff --git a/_sources/examples/generated/Model_Sounding_Data.rst.txt b/_sources/examples/generated/Model_Sounding_Data.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a27c908 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/examples/generated/Model_Sounding_Data.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1194 @@ +=================== +Model Sounding Data +=================== +`Notebook `_ +The EDEX modelsounding plugin creates 64-level vertical profiles from +GFS and ETA (NAM) BUFR products distirubted over NOAAport. Paramters +which are requestable are **pressure**, **temperature**, **specHum**, +**uComp**, **vComp**, **omega**, **cldCvr**. + +.. code:: ipython3 + + from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer + import matplotlib.tri as mtri + import matplotlib.pyplot as plt + from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.inset_locator import inset_axes + from math import exp, log + import numpy as np + from metpy.calc import wind_components, lcl, dry_lapse, parcel_profile, dewpoint + from metpy.calc import wind_speed, wind_direction, thermo, vapor_pressure + from metpy.plots import SkewT, Hodograph + from metpy.units import units, concatenate + import warnings + warnings.filterwarnings("ignore",category =RuntimeWarning) + + DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu") + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("modelsounding") + forecastModel = "GFS" + request.addIdentifier("reportType", forecastModel) + request.setParameters("pressure","temperature","specHum","uComp","vComp","omega","cldCvr") + +Available Locations +------------------- + +.. code:: ipython3 + + locations = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLocationNames(request) + locations.sort() + list(locations) + + + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + ['', + '1V4', + '3J2', + '4BL', + '4BQ', + '4HV', + '4OM', + '5AF', + '5AG', + '5SZ', + '6RO', + '8V7', + '9B6', + 'A#2', + 'A#3', + 'A#4', + 'A#5', + 'A#6', + 'A#7', + 'A#8', + 'A#9', + 'A#A', + 'A#B', + 'ABL', + 'ADM', + 'AFA', + 'AGR', + 'AHN', + 'AIA', + 'AIH', + 'AJO', + 'ANJ', + 'APX', + 'AQQ', + 'ATH', + 'ATL1', + 'ATL2', + 'ATL3', + 'ATL4', + 'ATLH', + 'AWH', + 'AWR', + 'B#1', + 'B#2', + 'B#3', + 'B#4', + 'B#5', + 'B#6', + 'B#7', + 'B#8', + 'B#9', + 'B#A', + 'B#B', + 'B#C', + 'B#D', + 'B#E', + 'B#F', + 'B#G', + 'B#H', + 'B#J', + 'B#K', + 'B#L', + 'B#M', + 'B#N', + 'B#O', + 'B#P', + 'B#Q', + 'B#S', + 'BAB', + 'BDG', + 'BDP', + 'BFL', + 'BGTL', + 'BH1', + 'BH2', + 'BH3', + 'BH4', + 'BH5', + 'BHK', + 'BID', + 'BIR', + 'BLS', + 'BLU', + 'BMX', + 'BNA', + 'BOD', + 'BRA', + 'BTL', + 'BVR', + 'C01', + 'C02', + 'C03', + 'C04', + 'C06', + 'C07', + 'C08', + 'C09', + 'C10', + 'C11', + 'C12', + 'C13', + 'C14', + 'C17', + 'C18', + 'C19', + 'C20', + 'C21', + 'C22', + 'C23', + 'C24', + 'C25', + 'C27', + 'C28', + 'C30', + 'C31', + 'C32', + 'C33', + 'C34', + 'C35', + 'C36', + 'C7H', + 'CAI', + 'CAN', + 'CBE', + 'CBN', + 'CHE', + 'CKN', + 'CLD', + 'CLE', + 'CLN', + 'COL1', + 'COL2', + 'COL3', + 'COL4', + 'COT', + 'CQV', + 'CRL', + 'CRR', + 'CTY', + 'CVM', + 'CVS', + 'CWEU', + 'CWFN', + 'CWKX', + 'CWLB', + 'CWLO', + 'CWLT', + 'CWLW', + 'CWMW', + 'CWOS', + 'CWPH', + 'CWQG', + 'CWSA', + 'CWSE', + 'CWZB', + 'CWZC', + 'CWZV', + 'CYAH', + 'CYAW', + 'CYBK', + 'CYBU', + 'CYCB', + 'CYCG', + 'CYCX', + 'CYDA', + 'CYEG', + 'CYEV', + 'CYFB', + 'CYFO', + 'CYFS', + 'CYGQ', + 'CYHM', + 'CYHZ', + 'CYJT', + 'CYLH', + 'CYLJ', + 'CYMD', + 'CYMO', + 'CYMT', + 'CYMX', + 'CYOC', + 'CYOW', + 'CYPA', + 'CYPE', + 'CYPL', + 'CYPQ', + 'CYQA', + 'CYQD', + 'CYQG', + 'CYQH', + 'CYQI', + 'CYQK', + 'CYQQ', + 'CYQR', + 'CYQT', + 'CYQX', + 'CYQY', + 'CYRB', + 'CYSM', + 'CYSY', + 'CYTH', + 'CYTL', + 'CYTS', + 'CYUL', + 'CYUX', + 'CYVO', + 'CYVP', + 'CYVQ', + 'CYVR', + 'CYVV', + 'CYWA', + 'CYWG', + 'CYWO', + 'CYXC', + 'CYXE', + 'CYXH', + 'CYXS', + 'CYXU', + 'CYXX', + 'CYXY', + 'CYXZ', + 'CYYB', + 'CYYC', + 'CYYE', + 'CYYJ', + 'CYYQ', + 'CYYR', + 'CYYT', + 'CYYZ', + 'CYZF', + 'CYZS', + 'CYZT', + 'CYZV', + 'DEN', + 'DOV', + 'DPG', + 'DSC', + 'DSD', + 'DTX', + 'DVN', + 'DYS', + 'E28', + 'E74', + 'EAT', + 'EAX', + 'EDW', + 'EFL', + 'EMP', + 'END', + 'ENL', + 'ESTC', + 'FCS', + 'FDR', + 'FFC', + 'FHU', + 'FLG', + 'FLP', + 'FPK', + 'FRI', + 'FSI', + 'FTR', + 'FWD', + 'G#1', + 'G#2', + 'G#3', + 'G#4', + 'G#5', + 'G#6', + 'G#7', + 'G#8', + 'G#9', + 'G#A', + 'G#B', + 'G#C', + 'G#D', + 'G#E', + 'G#F', + 'G#G', + 'G001', + 'G003', + 'G004', + 'G005', + 'G007', + 'G009', + 'GDP', + 'GDV', + 'GLRY', + 'GMX1', + 'GNB', + 'GNC', + 'GRF', + 'GTB', + 'GTP', + 'GVL', + 'GVS', + 'GYX', + 'H02', + 'HAY', + 'HGR', + 'HMN', + 'HOM', + 'HOO', + 'HSI', + 'HYR', + 'HYS', + 'ICC', + 'IGM', + 'ILN', + 'ILS', + 'ILX', + 'IMT', + 'INK', + 'IPX', + 'JACK', + 'JDN', + 'K40B', + 'K9V9', + 'KABE', + 'KABI', + 'KABQ', + 'KABR', + 'KABY', + 'KACK', + 'KACT', + 'KACV', + 'KACY', + 'KAGC', + 'KAGS', + 'KAHN', + 'KAK', + 'KALB', + 'KALI', + 'KALO', + 'KALS', + 'KALW', + 'KAMA', + 'KAN', + 'KANB', + 'KAND', + 'KAOO', + 'KAPA', + 'KAPN', + 'KART', + 'KASE', + 'KAST', + 'KATL', + 'KATY', + 'KAUG', + 'KAUS', + 'KAUW', + 'KAVL', + 'KAVP', + 'KAXN', + 'KAYS', + 'KAZO', + 'KBAF', + 'KBCE', + 'KBDE', + 'KBDL', + 'KBDR', + 'KBED', + 'KBFD', + 'KBFF', + 'KBFI', + 'KBFL', + 'KBGM', + 'KBGR', + 'KBHB', + 'KBHM', + 'KBIH', + 'KBIL', + 'KBIS', + 'KBJC', + 'KBJI', + 'KBKE', + 'KBKW', + 'KBLF', + 'KBLH', + 'KBLI', + 'KBML', + 'KBNA', + 'KBNO', + 'KBNV', + 'KBOI', + 'KBOS', + 'KBPT', + 'KBQK', + 'KBRD', + 'KBRL', + 'KBRO', + 'KBTL', + 'KBTM', + 'KBTR', + 'KBTV', + 'KBUF', + 'KBUR', + 'KBVI', + 'KBVX', + 'KBVY', + 'KBWG', + 'KBWI', + 'KBYI', + 'KBZN', + 'KCAE', + 'KCAK', + 'KCAR', + 'KCDC', + 'KCDR', + 'KCDS', + 'KCEC', + 'KCEF', + 'KCGI', + 'KCGX', + 'KCHA', + 'KCHH', + 'KCHO', + 'KCHS', + 'KCID', + 'KCIU', + 'KCKB', + 'KCKL', + 'KCLE', + 'KCLL', + 'KCLM', + 'KCLT', + 'KCMH', + 'KCMI', + 'KCMX', + 'KCNM', + 'KCNU', + 'KCOD', + 'KCOE', + 'KCON', + 'KCOS', + 'KCOU', + 'KCPR', + 'KCRE', + 'KCRP', + 'KCRQ', + 'KCRW', + 'KCSG', + 'KCSV', + 'KCTB', + 'KCVG', + 'KCWA', + 'KCYS', + 'KDAB', + 'KDAG', + 'KDAL', + 'KDAN', + 'KDAY', + 'KDBQ', + 'KDCA', + 'KDDC', + 'KDEC', + 'KDEN', + 'KDET', + 'KDFW', + 'KDHN', + 'KDHT', + 'KDIK', + 'KDLH', + 'KDLS', + 'KDMN', + 'KDPA', + 'KDRA', + 'KDRO', + 'KDRT', + 'KDSM', + 'KDTW', + 'KDUG', + 'KDUJ', + 'KEAT', + 'KEAU', + 'KECG', + 'KEED', + 'KEGE', + 'KEKN', + 'KEKO', + 'KEL', + 'KELD', + 'KELM', + 'KELO', + 'KELP', + 'KELY', + 'KENV', + 'KEPH', + 'KEPO', + 'KEPZ', + 'KERI', + 'KESF', + 'KEUG', + 'KEVV', + 'KEWB', + 'KEWN', + 'KEWR', + 'KEYW', + 'KFAM', + 'KFAR', + 'KFAT', + 'KFAY', + 'KFCA', + 'KFDY', + 'KFKL', + 'KFLG', + 'KFLL', + 'KFLO', + 'KFMN', + 'KFMY', + 'KFNT', + 'KFOE', + 'KFPR', + 'KFRM', + 'KFSD', + 'KFSM', + 'KFTW', + 'KFTY', + 'KFVE', + 'KFVX', + 'KFWA', + 'KFXE', + 'KFYV', + 'KGAG', + 'KGCC', + 'KGCK', + 'KGCN', + 'KGEG', + 'KGFK', + 'KGFL', + 'KGGG', + 'KGGW', + 'KGJT', + 'KGLD', + 'KGLH', + 'KGLS', + 'KGMU', + 'KGNR', + 'KGNV', + 'KGON', + 'KGPT', + 'KGRB', + 'KGRI', + 'KGRR', + 'KGSO', + 'KGSP', + 'KGTF', + 'KGUC', + 'KGUP', + 'KGWO', + 'KGYY', + 'KGZH', + 'KHAT', + 'KHBR', + 'KHDN', + 'KHIB', + 'KHIO', + 'KHKY', + 'KHLG', + 'KHLN', + 'KHOB', + 'KHON', + 'KHOT', + 'KHOU', + 'KHPN', + 'KHQM', + 'KHRL', + 'KHRO', + 'KHSV', + 'KHTH', + 'KHTS', + 'KHUF', + 'KHUL', + 'KHUT', + 'KHVN', + 'KHVR', + 'KHYA', + 'KIAD', + 'KIAG', + 'KIAH', + 'KICT', + 'KIDA', + 'KIL', + 'KILG', + 'KILM', + 'KIND', + 'KINK', + 'KINL', + 'KINT', + 'KINW', + 'KIPL', + 'KIPT', + 'KISN', + 'KISP', + 'KITH', + 'KIWD', + 'KJAC', + 'KJAN', + 'KJAX', + 'KJBR', + 'KJFK', + 'KJHW', + 'KJKL', + 'KJLN', + 'KJMS', + 'KJST', + 'KJXN', + 'KKL', + 'KLAF', + 'KLAN', + 'KLAR', + 'KLAS', + 'KLAX', + 'KLBB', + 'KLBE', + 'KLBF', + 'KLCB', + 'KLCH', + 'KLEB', + 'KLEX', + 'KLFK', + 'KLFT', + 'KLGA', + 'KLGB', + 'KLGU', + 'KLIT', + 'KLMT', + 'KLND', + 'KLNK', + 'KLOL', + 'KLOZ', + 'KLRD', + 'KLSE', + 'KLUK', + 'KLVS', + 'KLWB', + 'KLWM', + 'KLWS', + 'KLWT', + 'KLYH', + 'KLZK', + 'KMAF', + 'KMBS', + 'KMCB', + 'KMCE', + 'KMCI', + 'KMCN', + 'KMCO', + 'KMCW', + 'KMDN', + 'KMDT', + 'KMDW', + 'KMEI', + 'KMEM', + 'KMFD', + 'KMFE', + 'KMFR', + 'KMGM', + 'KMGW', + 'KMHE', + 'KMHK', + 'KMHT', + 'KMHX', + 'KMIA', + 'KMIV', + 'KMKC', + 'KMKE', + 'KMKG', + 'KMKL', + 'KMLB', + 'KMLC', + 'KMLI', + 'KMLS', + 'KMLT', + 'KMLU', + 'KMMU', + 'KMOB', + 'KMOT', + 'KMPV', + 'KMQT', + 'KMRB', + 'KMRY', + 'KMSL', + 'KMSN', + 'KMSO', + 'KMSP', + 'KMSS', + 'KMSY', + 'KMTJ', + 'KMTN', + 'KMWH', + 'KMYR', + 'KNA', + 'KNEW', + 'KNL', + 'KNSI', + 'KOAK', + 'KOFK', + 'KOGD', + 'KOKC', + 'KOLM', + 'KOMA', + 'KONT', + 'KOPF', + 'KOQU', + 'KORD', + 'KORF', + 'KORH', + 'KOSH', + 'KOTH', + 'KOTM', + 'KP11', + 'KP38', + 'KPAE', + 'KPAH', + 'KPBF', + 'KPBI', + 'KPDK', + 'KPDT', + 'KPDX', + 'KPFN', + 'KPGA', + 'KPHF', + 'KPHL', + 'KPHN', + 'KPHX', + 'KPIA', + 'KPIB', + 'KPIE', + 'KPIH', + 'KPIR', + 'KPIT', + 'KPKB', + 'KPLN', + 'KPMD', + 'KPNC', + 'KPNE', + 'KPNS', + 'KPOU', + 'KPQI', + 'KPRB', + 'KPRC', + 'KPSC', + 'KPSM', + 'KPSP', + 'KPTK', + 'KPUB', + 'KPVD', + 'KPVU', + 'KPWM', + 'KRAD', + 'KRAP', + 'KRBL', + 'KRDD', + 'KRDG', + 'KRDM', + 'KRDU', + 'KRFD', + 'KRIC', + 'KRIW', + 'KRKD', + 'KRKS', + 'KRNO', + 'KRNT', + 'KROA', + 'KROC', + 'KROW', + 'KRSL', + 'KRST', + 'KRSW', + 'KRUM', + 'KRWF', + 'KRWI', + 'KRWL', + 'KSAC', + 'KSAF', + 'KSAN', + 'KSAT', + 'KSAV', + 'KSBA', + 'KSBN', + 'KSBP', + 'KSBY', + 'KSCH', + 'KSCK', + 'KSDF', + 'KSDM', + 'KSDY', + 'KSEA', + 'KSEP', + 'KSFF', + 'KSFO', + 'KSGF', + 'KSGU', + 'KSHR', + 'KSHV', + 'KSJC', + 'KSJT', + 'KSLC', + 'KSLE', + 'KSLK', + 'KSLN', + 'KSMF', + 'KSMX', + 'KSNA', + 'KSNS', + 'KSPI', + 'KSPS', + 'KSRQ', + 'KSSI', + 'KSTJ', + 'KSTL', + 'KSTP', + 'KSTS', + 'KSUN', + 'KSUS', + 'KSUX', + 'KSVE', + 'KSWF', + 'KSYR', + 'KTCC', + 'KTCL', + 'KTCS', + 'KTEB', + 'KTIW', + 'KTLH', + 'KTMB', + 'KTOL', + 'KTOP', + 'KTPA', + 'KTPH', + 'KTRI', + 'KTRK', + 'KTRM', + 'KTTD', + 'KTTN', + 'KTUL', + 'KTUP', + 'KTUS', + 'KTVC', + 'KTVL', + 'KTWF', + 'KTXK', + 'KTYR', + 'KTYS', + 'KUCA', + 'KUIN', + 'KUKI', + 'KUNV', + 'KVCT', + 'KVEL', + 'KVLD', + 'KVNY', + 'KVRB', + 'KWJF', + 'KWMC', + 'KWRL', + 'KWYS', + 'KY22', + 'KY26', + 'KYKM', + 'KYKN', + 'KYNG', + 'KYUM', + 'KZZV', + 'LAA', + 'LAP', + 'LBY', + 'LDL', + 'LHX', + 'LIC', + 'LOR', + 'LRR', + 'LSF', + 'LUS', + 'LVM', + 'LW1', + 'MAC', + 'MAX', + 'MAZ', + 'MDPC', + 'MDPP', + 'MDSD', + 'MDST', + 'MGFL', + 'MGGT', + 'MGHT', + 'MGPB', + 'MGSJ', + 'MHAM', + 'MHCA', + 'MHCH', + 'MHLC', + 'MHLE', + 'MHLM', + 'MHNJ', + 'MHPL', + 'MHRO', + 'MHSR', + 'MHTE', + 'MHTG', + 'MHYR', + 'MIB', + 'MIE', + 'MKJP', + 'MKJS', + 'MLD', + 'MMAA', + 'MMAS', + 'MMBT', + 'MMCE', + 'MMCL', + 'MMCN', + 'MMCS', + 'MMCU', + 'MMCV', + 'MMCZ', + 'MMDO', + 'MMGL', + 'MMGM', + 'MMHO', + 'MMLP', + 'MMMA', + 'MMMD', + 'MMML', + 'MMMM', + 'MMMT', + 'MMMX', + 'MMMY', + 'MMMZ', + 'MMNL', + 'MMPR', + 'MMRX', + 'MMSD', + 'MMSP', + 'MMTC', + 'MMTJ', + 'MMTM', + 'MMTO', + 'MMTP', + 'MMUN', + 'MMVR', + 'MMZC', + 'MMZH', + 'MMZO', + 'MNMG', + 'MNPC', + 'MOR', + 'MPBO', + 'MPCH', + 'MPDA', + 'MPMG', + 'MPSA', + 'MPTO', + 'MPX', + 'MRCH', + 'MRF', + 'MRLB', + 'MRLM', + 'MROC', + 'MRPV', + 'MRS', + 'MSAC', + 'MSLP', + 'MSSS', + 'MTCH', + 'MTL', + 'MTPP', + 'MTV', + 'MTY', + 'MUBA', + 'MUBY', + 'MUCA', + 'MUCL', + 'MUCM', + 'MUCU', + 'MUGM', + 'MUGT', + 'MUHA', + 'MUMO', + 'MUMZ', + 'MUNG', + 'MUVR', + 'MUVT', + 'MWCR', + 'MYBS', + 'MYEG', + 'MYGF', + 'MYGW', + 'MYL', + 'MYNN', + 'MZBZ', + 'MZT', + 'NCK', + 'NGX', + 'NHK', + 'NID', + 'NKX', + 'NOA', + 'NRU', + 'NTD', + ...] + + + +.. code:: ipython3 + + request.setLocationNames("KFRM") + cycles = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request, True) + times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request) + + try: + fcstRun = DataAccessLayer.getForecastRun(cycles[-1], times) + list(fcstRun) + response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request,[fcstRun[0]]) + except: + print('No times available') + exit + +Model Sounding Parameters +------------------------- + +Construct arrays for each parameter to plot (temperature, pressure, +moisutre (spec. humidity), wind components, and cloud cover) + +.. code:: ipython3 + + tmp,prs,sh = np.array([]),np.array([]),np.array([]) + uc,vc,om,cld = np.array([]),np.array([]),np.array([]),np.array([]) + + for ob in response: + tmp = np.append(tmp,ob.getNumber("temperature")) + prs = np.append(prs,ob.getNumber("pressure")) + sh = np.append(sh,ob.getNumber("specHum")) + uc = np.append(uc,ob.getNumber("uComp")) + vc = np.append(vc,ob.getNumber("vComp")) + om = np.append(om,ob.getNumber("omega")) + cld = np.append(cld,ob.getNumber("cldCvr")) + + print("parms = " + str(ob.getParameters())) + print("site = " + str(ob.getLocationName())) + print("geom = " + str(ob.getGeometry())) + print("datetime = " + str(ob.getDataTime())) + print("reftime = " + str(ob.getDataTime().getRefTime())) + print("fcstHour = " + str(ob.getDataTime().getFcstTime())) + print("period = " + str(ob.getDataTime().getValidPeriod())) + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + parms = ['temperature', 'pressure', 'vComp', 'uComp', 'cldCvr', 'specHum', 'omega'] + site = KFRM + geom = POINT (-94.41999816894531 43.65000152587891) + datetime = 2020-09-04 12:00:00 + reftime = Sep 04 20 12:00:00 GMT + fcstHour = 0 + period = (Sep 04 20 12:00:00 , Sep 04 20 12:00:00 ) + + +Calculating Dewpoint from Specific Humidity +------------------------------------------- + +Because the modelsounding plugin does not return dewpoint values, we +must calculate the profile ourselves. Here are three examples of +dewpoint calculated from specific humidity, including a manual +calculation following NCEP AWIPS/NSHARP. + +**1) MetPy calculated mixing ratio and vapor pressure** + +.. code:: ipython3 + + t = (tmp-273.15) * units.degC + p = prs/100 * units.mbar + + u,v = uc*1.94384,vc*1.94384 # m/s to knots + spd = wind_speed(u*units.knots, v*units.knots) + dir = wind_direction(u*units.knots, v*units.knots) * units.deg + +.. code:: ipython3 + + rmix = (sh/(1-sh)) *1000 * units('g/kg') + e = vapor_pressure(p, rmix) + td = dewpoint(e) + +**2) metpy calculated assuming spec. humidity = mixing ratio** + +.. code:: ipython3 + + td2 = dewpoint(vapor_pressure(p, sh)) + +**3) NCEP AWIPS soundingrequest plugin** + +based on GEMPAK/NSHARP, from +https://github.com/Unidata/awips2-ncep/blob/unidata\_16.2.2/edex/gov.noaa.nws.ncep.edex.plugin.soundingrequest/src/gov/noaa/nws/ncep/edex/plugin/soundingrequest/handler/MergeSounding.java#L1783 + +.. code:: ipython3 + + # new arrays + ntmp = tmp + + # where p=pressure(pa), T=temp(C), T0=reference temp(273.16) + rh = 0.263*prs*sh / (np.exp(17.67*ntmp/(ntmp+273.15-29.65))) + vaps = 6.112 * np.exp((17.67 * ntmp) / (ntmp + 243.5)) + vapr = rh * vaps / 100 + dwpc = np.array(243.5 * (np.log(6.112) - np.log(vapr)) / (np.log(vapr) - np.log(6.112) - 17.67)) * units.degC + +MetPy SkewT and Hodograph +------------------------- + +.. code:: ipython3 + + %matplotlib inline + + plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (12, 14) + + # Create a skewT plot + skew = SkewT() + + # Plot the data + skew.plot(p, t, 'r', linewidth=2) + skew.plot(p, td, 'b', linewidth=2) + skew.plot(p, td2, 'y') + skew.plot(p, dwpc, 'g', linewidth=2) + + skew.plot_barbs(p, u, v) + skew.ax.set_ylim(1000, 100) + skew.ax.set_xlim(-40, 60) + + plt.title( forecastModel + " " \ + + ob.getLocationName() \ + + "("+ str(ob.getGeometry()) + ")" \ + + ", " + str(ob.getDataTime()) + ) + + # An example of a slanted line at constant T -- in this case the 0 isotherm + l = skew.ax.axvline(0, color='c', linestyle='--', linewidth=2) + + # Draw hodograph + ax_hod = inset_axes(skew.ax, '40%', '40%', loc=1) + h = Hodograph(ax_hod, component_range=spd.max()/units.knots) + h.add_grid(increment=20) + h.plot_colormapped(u, v, spd) + + # Show the plot + plt.show() + + + +.. image:: Model_Sounding_Data_files/Model_Sounding_Data_15_0.png + + diff --git a/_sources/examples/generated/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar.rst.txt b/_sources/examples/generated/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..434c901 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/examples/generated/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ +=================== +NEXRAD Level3 Radar +=================== +`Notebook `_ +.. code:: ipython3 + + This example plots NEXRAD 3 algorithm, precipitation, and derived products (not base data). + +.. code:: ipython3 + + import warnings + from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer + import matplotlib.pyplot as plt + import cartopy.crs as ccrs + import numpy as np + from cartopy.mpl.gridliner import LONGITUDE_FORMATTER, LATITUDE_FORMATTER + %matplotlib inline + + DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu") + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("radar") + available_locs = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLocationNames(request) + available_locs.sort() + list(available_locs) + request.setLocationNames("kmhx") + availableParms = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableParameters(request) + availableParms.sort() + #list(availableParms) + + productIDs = DataAccessLayer.getRadarProductIDs(availableParms) + productNames = DataAccessLayer.getRadarProductNames(availableParms) + print(productIDs) + print(productNames) + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + ['134', '135', '138', '141', '159', '161', '163', '165', '166', '169', '170', '171', '172', '173', '174', '175', '176', '177', '19', '20', '27', '32', '37', '41', '56', '57', '58', '78', '80', '81', '94', '99'] + ['Composite Refl', 'Correlation Coeff', 'Diff Reflectivity', 'Digital Hybrid Scan Refl', 'Digital Inst Precip Rate', 'Digital Precip Array', 'Digital Vert Integ Liq', 'Echo Tops', 'Enhanced Echo Tops', 'Hybrid Hydrometeor Class', 'Hydrometeor Class', 'Melting Layer', 'Mesocyclone', 'One Hour Accum', 'One Hour Diff', 'One Hour Precip', 'One Hour Unbiased Accum', 'Reflectivity', 'Specific Diff Phase', 'Storm Rel Velocity', 'Storm Total Accum', 'Storm Total Diff', 'Storm Total Precip', 'Storm Track', 'User Select Accum', 'Velocity', 'Vert Integ Liq'] + + +.. code:: ipython3 + + warnings.filterwarnings("ignore",category =RuntimeWarning) + + def make_map(bbox, projection=ccrs.PlateCarree()): + fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(16, 16), + subplot_kw=dict(projection=projection)) + ax.set_extent(bbox) + ax.coastlines(resolution='50m') + gl = ax.gridlines(draw_labels=True) + gl.top_labels = gl.right_labels = False + gl.xformatter = LONGITUDE_FORMATTER + gl.yformatter = LATITUDE_FORMATTER + return fig, ax + + nexrad_data = {} + + for prod in productNames: + + request.setParameters(prod) + availableLevels = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLevels(request) + if availableLevels: + request.setLevels(availableLevels[0]) + else: + print("No levels found for " + prod) + continue + + cycles = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request, True) + times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request) + + if times: + print() + response = DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, [times[-1]]) + print("Recs : ", len(response)) + + if response: + grid = response[0] + else: + continue + data = grid.getRawData() + lons, lats = grid.getLatLonCoords() + + nexrad_data[prod] = data + + print('Time :', str(grid.getDataTime())) + flat = np.ndarray.flatten(data) + print('Name :', str(grid.getLocationName())) + print('Prod :', str(grid.getParameter())) + print('Range:' , np.nanmin(flat), " to ", np.nanmax(flat), " (Unit :", grid.getUnit(), ")") + print('Size :', str(data.shape)) + print() + + cmap = plt.get_cmap('rainbow') + bbox = [lons.min()-0.5, lons.max()+0.5, lats.min()-0.5, lats.max()+0.5] + fig, ax = make_map(bbox=bbox) + cs = ax.pcolormesh(lons, lats, data, cmap=cmap) + cbar = fig.colorbar(cs, extend='both', shrink=0.5, orientation='horizontal') + cbar.set_label(grid.getParameter() +" " + grid.getLevel() + " " \ + + grid.getLocationName() + " (" + prod + "), (" + grid.getUnit() + ") " \ + + "valid " + str(grid.getDataTime().getRefTime())) + plt.show() + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + + Recs : 1 + Time : 2018-10-17 16:37:23 + Name : kmhx_0.0_464_464 + Prod : Composite Refl + Range: 5.0 to 50.0 (Unit : dBZ ) + Size : (464, 464) + + + + +.. image:: NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_files/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_1.png + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + No levels found for Correlation Coeff + No levels found for Diff Reflectivity + + Recs : 1 + Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31 + Name : kmhx_0.0_230_360_0.0_359.0 + Prod : Digital Hybrid Scan Refl + Range: -27.5 to 51.5 (Unit : dBZ ) + Size : (230, 360) + + + + +.. image:: NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_files/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_3.png + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + + Recs : 1 + Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31 + Name : kmhx_0.0_920_360_0.0_359.0 + Prod : Digital Inst Precip Rate + Range: 7.0555557e-09 to 2.3071667e-05 (Unit : m*sec^-1 ) + Size : (920, 360) + + + + +.. image:: NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_files/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_5.png + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + + Recs : 1 + Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31 + Name : kmhx_0.0_13_13 + Prod : Digital Precip Array + Range: 190.0 to 690.0 (Unit : count ) + Size : (13, 13) + + + + +.. image:: NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_files/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_7.png + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + + Recs : 1 + Time : 2018-10-17 16:37:23 + Name : kmhx_0.0_460_360_0.0_359.0 + Prod : Digital Vert Integ Liq + Range: 0.0 to 18.834518 (Unit : kg*m^-2 ) + Size : (460, 360) + + + + +.. image:: NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_files/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_9.png + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + + Recs : 1 + Time : 2018-10-17 16:37:23 + Name : kmhx_0.0_116_116 + Prod : Echo Tops + Range: 0.0 to 12192.0 (Unit : m ) + Size : (116, 116) + + + + +.. image:: NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_files/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_11.png + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + + Recs : 1 + Time : 2018-10-17 16:37:23 + Name : kmhx_0.0_346_360_0.0_359.0 + Prod : Enhanced Echo Tops + Range: nan to nan (Unit : m ) + Size : (346, 360) + + + + +.. image:: NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_files/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_13.png + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + + Recs : 1 + Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31 + Name : kmhx_0.0_920_360_0.0_359.0 + Prod : Hybrid Hydrometeor Class + Range: 1.0 to 14.0 (Unit : count ) + Size : (920, 360) + + + + +.. image:: NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_files/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_15.png + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + No levels found for Hydrometeor Class + No levels found for Melting Layer + + Recs : 0 + + Recs : 1 + Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31 + Name : kmhx_0.0_115_360_359.0_359.0 + Prod : One Hour Accum + Range: 0.0 to 0.0127 (Unit : m ) + Size : (115, 360) + + + + +.. image:: NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_files/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_17.png + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + + Recs : 1 + Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31 + Name : kmhx_0.0_920_360_0.0_359.0 + Prod : One Hour Diff + Range: -0.008382 to 0.0027720002 (Unit : m ) + Size : (920, 360) + + + + +.. image:: NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_files/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_19.png + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + + Recs : 1 + Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31 + Name : kmhx_0.0_115_360_359.0_359.0 + Prod : One Hour Precip + Range: 0.0 to 0.0127 (Unit : m ) + Size : (115, 360) + + + + +.. image:: NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_files/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_21.png + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + + Recs : 1 + Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31 + Name : kmhx_0.0_920_360_0.0_359.0 + Prod : One Hour Unbiased Accum + Range: 2.5775646e-05 to 0.017472787 (Unit : m ) + Size : (920, 360) + + + + +.. image:: NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_files/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_23.png + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + No levels found for Reflectivity + No levels found for Specific Diff Phase + No levels found for Storm Rel Velocity + + Recs : 2 + Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31 + Name : kmhx_0.0_920_360_0.0_359.0 + Prod : Storm Total Accum + Range: 0.000508 to 0.082804 (Unit : m ) + Size : (920, 360) + + + + +.. image:: NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_files/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_25.png + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + + Recs : 1 + Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31 + Name : kmhx_0.0_920_360_0.0_359.0 + Prod : Storm Total Diff + Range: -0.08255 to 0.019499999 (Unit : m ) + Size : (920, 360) + + + + +.. image:: NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_files/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_27.png + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + + Recs : 2 + Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31 + Name : kmhx_0.0_116_360_0.0_359.0 + Prod : Storm Total Precip + Range: 0.0 to 0.088392 (Unit : m ) + Size : (116, 360) + + + + +.. image:: NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_files/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_29.png + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + + Recs : 0 + + Recs : 1 + Time : 2018-10-17 16:11:08 + Name : kmhx_0.0_920_360_0.0_359.0 + Prod : User Select Accum + Range: 2.5399999e-05 to 0.033959802 (Unit : m ) + Size : (920, 360) + + + + +.. image:: NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_files/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_31.png + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + No levels found for Velocity + + Recs : 1 + Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31 + Name : kmhx_0.0_116_116 + Prod : Vert Integ Liq + Range: 1.0 to 20.0 (Unit : kg*m^-2 ) + Size : (116, 116) + + + + +.. image:: NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_files/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_33.png + diff --git a/_sources/examples/generated/Precip_Accumulation-Region_Of_Interest.rst.txt b/_sources/examples/generated/Precip_Accumulation-Region_Of_Interest.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..11b965b --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/examples/generated/Precip_Accumulation-Region_Of_Interest.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ +====================================== +Precip Accumulation-Region Of Interest +====================================== +`Notebook `_ +A way to determine areas of greatest precipitation and generate imagery +for that sector. + +.. code:: ipython3 + + from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer + import cartopy.crs as ccrs + import matplotlib.pyplot as plt + from cartopy.mpl.gridliner import LONGITUDE_FORMATTER, LATITUDE_FORMATTER + from metpy.units import units + import numpy as np + from shapely.geometry import Point, Polygon + + %matplotlib inline + + conus=[-120, -65, 28, 50] + conus_envelope = Polygon([(conus[0],conus[2]),(conus[0],conus[3]), + (conus[1],conus[3]),(conus[1],conus[2]), + (conus[0],conus[2])]) + + DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu") + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("grid", envelope=conus_envelope) + request.setLocationNames("NAM40") + request.setLevels("0.0SFC") + request.setParameters("TP") + + cycles = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request, True) + times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request) + fcstRun = DataAccessLayer.getForecastRun(cycles[-2], times) + +Calculate accumulated precipitation + +.. code:: ipython3 + + for i, tt in enumerate(fcstRun): + response = DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, [tt]) + grid = response[0] + if i>0: + data += grid.getRawData() + else: + data = grid.getRawData() + data[data <= -9999] = 0 + print(data.min(), data.max(), grid.getDataTime().getFcstTime()/3600) + + + lons, lats = grid.getLatLonCoords() + bbox = [lons.min(), lons.max(), lats.min(), lats.max()] + fcstHr = int(grid.getDataTime().getFcstTime()/3600) + + tp_inch = data * (0.0393701) + print(tp_inch.min(), tp_inch.max()) + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + 0.0 0.0 0.0 + 0.0 32.1875 3.0 + 0.0 52.125 6.0 + 0.0 74.375 9.0 + 0.0 77.125 12.0 + 0.0 78.625 15.0 + 0.0 78.75 18.0 + 0.0 78.75 21.0 + 0.0 79.375 24.0 + 0.0 82.25 27.0 + 0.0 84.0 30.0 + 0.0 84.6875 33.0 + 0.0 85.625 36.0 + 0.0 87.3125 39.0 + 0.0 87.75 42.0 + 0.0 87.75 45.0 + 0.0 89.375 48.0 + 0.0 127.875 51.0 + 0.0 139.5625 54.0 + 0.0 139.6875 57.0 + 0.0 140.5625 60.0 + 0.0 140.625 63.0 + 0.0 140.625 66.0 + 0.0 140.625 69.0 + 0.0 140.625 72.0 + 0.0 140.625 75.0 + 0.0 140.625 78.0 + 0.0 140.625 81.0 + 0.0 140.625 84.0 + 0.0 5.5364203 + + +Determine lat/lon of maximum rainfall value: + +.. code:: ipython3 + + ii,jj = np.where(tp_inch==tp_inch.max()) + i=ii[0] + j=jj[0] + point = Point(lons[i][j], lats[i][j]) + +Draw CONUS map + +.. code:: ipython3 + + def make_map(bbox, projection=ccrs.PlateCarree()): + fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(20, 14), + subplot_kw=dict(projection=projection)) + ax.set_extent(bbox) + ax.coastlines(resolution='50m') + return fig, ax + + cmap = plt.get_cmap('rainbow') + fig, ax = make_map(bbox=bbox) + cs = ax.pcolormesh(lons, lats, tp_inch, cmap=cmap) + cbar = fig.colorbar(cs, shrink=0.7, orientation='horizontal') + cbar.set_label(grid.getLocationName() + " Total precipitation in inches, " \ + + str(fcstHr) + "-hr fcst valid " + str(grid.getDataTime().getRefTime())) + + ax.scatter(point.x, point.y, s=300, + transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(),marker="+",facecolor='black') + + inc = 3.5 + box=[point.x-inc, point.x+inc, point.y-inc, point.y+inc] + polygon = Polygon([(box[0],box[2]),(box[0],box[3]), + (box[1],box[3]),(box[1],box[2]), + (box[0],box[2])]) + ax.add_geometries([polygon], ccrs.PlateCarree(), facecolor='none', edgecolor='white', linewidth=2) + + + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + + + + + +.. image:: Precip_Accumulation-Region_Of_Interest_files/Precip_Accumulation-Region_Of_Interest_7_1.png + + +Now create a new gridded data request with a geometry envelope for our +Region of Interest + +.. code:: ipython3 + + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("grid", envelope=polygon) + request.setLocationNames("HRRR") + request.setLevels("0.0SFC") + request.setParameters("TP") + + cycles = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request, True) + times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request) + fcstRun = DataAccessLayer.getForecastRun(cycles[-2], times) + + + for i, tt in enumerate(fcstRun): + response = DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, [tt]) + grid = response[0] + if i>0: + data += grid.getRawData() + else: + data = grid.getRawData() + data[data <= -9999] = 0 + print(data.min(), data.max(), grid.getDataTime().getFcstTime()/3600) + + + lons, lats = grid.getLatLonCoords() + bbox = [lons.min(), lons.max(), lats.min(), lats.max()] + fcstHr = int(grid.getDataTime().getFcstTime()/3600) + + tp_inch = data * (0.0393701) + print(tp_inch.min(), tp_inch.max()) + + def make_map(bbox, projection=ccrs.PlateCarree()): + fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(20, 14), + subplot_kw=dict(projection=projection)) + ax.set_extent(bbox) + ax.coastlines(resolution='50m') + return fig, ax + + cmap = plt.get_cmap('rainbow') + fig, ax = make_map(bbox=box) + cs = ax.pcolormesh(lons, lats, tp_inch, cmap=cmap) + cbar = fig.colorbar(cs, shrink=0.7, orientation='horizontal') + cbar.set_label(grid.getLocationName() + " Total precipitation in inches, " \ + + str(fcstHr) + "-hr fcst valid " + str(grid.getDataTime().getRefTime())) + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + 0.0 1.853 1.0 + 0.0 3.5290003 2.0 + 0.0 5.0290003 3.0 + 0.0 5.051 4.0 + 0.0 5.2960005 5.0 + 0.0 5.2960005 6.0 + 0.0 5.8269997 7.0 + 0.0 6.1790004 8.0 + 0.0 6.1890006 9.0 + 0.0 9.071 10.0 + 0.0 10.812 11.0 + 0.0 14.718 12.0 + 0.0 18.295 13.0 + 0.0 21.339 14.0 + 0.0 22.626 15.0 + 0.0 28.670002 16.0 + 0.0 32.334 17.0 + 0.0 36.628002 18.0 + 0.0 1.4420482 + + + +.. image:: Precip_Accumulation-Region_Of_Interest_files/Precip_Accumulation-Region_Of_Interest_9_1.png + diff --git a/_sources/examples/generated/Regional_Surface_Obs_Plot.rst.txt b/_sources/examples/generated/Regional_Surface_Obs_Plot.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c7d47a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/examples/generated/Regional_Surface_Obs_Plot.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ +========================= +Regional Surface Obs Plot +========================= +`Notebook `_ +This exercise creates a surface observsation station plot for the state +of Florida, using both METAR (datatype *obs*) and Synoptic (datatype +*sfcobs*). Because we are using the AWIPS Map Database for state and +county boundaries, there is no use of Cartopy ``cfeature`` in this +exercise. + +.. code:: ipython3 + + from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer + from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.time import TimeRange + from datetime import datetime, timedelta + import numpy as np + import cartopy.crs as ccrs + from cartopy.mpl.gridliner import LONGITUDE_FORMATTER, LATITUDE_FORMATTER + from cartopy.feature import ShapelyFeature + from shapely.geometry import Polygon + import matplotlib.pyplot as plt + from metpy.units import units + from metpy.calc import wind_components + from metpy.plots import simple_layout, StationPlot, StationPlotLayout + import warnings + %matplotlib inline + + def get_cloud_cover(code): + if 'OVC' in code: + return 1.0 + elif 'BKN' in code: + return 6.0/8.0 + elif 'SCT' in code: + return 4.0/8.0 + elif 'FEW' in code: + return 2.0/8.0 + else: + return 0 + +.. code:: ipython3 + + # EDEX request for a single state + edexServer = "edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu" + DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost(edexServer) + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest('maps') + request.addIdentifier('table', 'mapdata.states') + request.addIdentifier('state', 'FL') + request.addIdentifier('geomField', 'the_geom') + request.setParameters('state','name','lat','lon') + response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request) + record = response[0] + print("Found " + str(len(response)) + " MultiPolygon") + state={} + state['name'] = record.getString('name') + state['state'] = record.getString('state') + state['lat'] = record.getNumber('lat') + state['lon'] = record.getNumber('lon') + #state['geom'] = record.getGeometry() + state['bounds'] = record.getGeometry().bounds + print(state['name'], state['state'], state['lat'], state['lon'], state['bounds']) + print() + + # EDEX request for multiple states + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest('maps') + request.addIdentifier('table', 'mapdata.states') + request.addIdentifier('geomField', 'the_geom') + request.addIdentifier('inLocation', 'true') + request.addIdentifier('locationField', 'state') + request.setParameters('state','name','lat','lon') + request.setLocationNames('FL','GA','MS','AL','SC','LA') + response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request) + print("Found " + str(len(response)) + " MultiPolygons") + + # Append each geometry to a numpy array + states = np.array([]) + for ob in response: + print(ob.getString('name'), ob.getString('state'), ob.getNumber('lat'), ob.getNumber('lon')) + states = np.append(states,ob.getGeometry()) + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + Found 1 MultiPolygon + Florida FL 28.67402 -82.50934 (-87.63429260299995, 24.521051616000022, -80.03199876199994, 31.001012802000048) + + Found 6 MultiPolygons + Florida FL 28.67402 -82.50934 + Georgia GA 32.65155 -83.44848 + Louisiana LA 31.0891 -92.02905 + Alabama AL 32.79354 -86.82676 + Mississippi MS 32.75201 -89.66553 + South Carolina SC 33.93574 -80.89899 + + +Now make sure we can plot the states with a lat/lon grid. + +.. code:: ipython3 + + def make_map(bbox, proj=ccrs.PlateCarree()): + fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(16,12),subplot_kw=dict(projection=proj)) + ax.set_extent(bbox) + gl = ax.gridlines(draw_labels=True, color='#e7e7e7') + gl.top_labels = gl.right_labels = False + gl.xformatter = LONGITUDE_FORMATTER + gl.yformatter = LATITUDE_FORMATTER + return fig, ax + + # buffer our bounds by +/i degrees lat/lon + bounds = state['bounds'] + bbox=[bounds[0]-3,bounds[2]+3,bounds[1]-1.5,bounds[3]+1.5] + + fig, ax = make_map(bbox=bbox) + shape_feature = ShapelyFeature(states,ccrs.PlateCarree(), + facecolor='none', linestyle="-",edgecolor='#000000',linewidth=2) + ax.add_feature(shape_feature) + + + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + + + + + +.. image:: Regional_Surface_Obs_Plot_files/Regional_Surface_Obs_Plot_4_1.png + + +-------------- + +Plot METAR (obs) +---------------- + +Here we use a spatial envelope to limit the request to the boundary or +our plot. Without such a filter you may be requesting many tens of +thousands of records. + +.. code:: ipython3 + + # Create envelope geometry + envelope = Polygon([(bbox[0],bbox[2]),(bbox[0],bbox[3]), + (bbox[1], bbox[3]),(bbox[1],bbox[2]), + (bbox[0],bbox[2])]) + + # New obs request + DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost(edexServer) + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("obs", envelope=envelope) + availableProducts = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableParameters(request) + single_value_params = ["timeObs", "stationName", "longitude", "latitude", + "temperature", "dewpoint", "windDir", + "windSpeed", "seaLevelPress"] + multi_value_params = ["presWeather", "skyCover", "skyLayerBase"] + params = single_value_params + multi_value_params + request.setParameters(*(params)) + + # Time range + lastHourDateTime = datetime.utcnow() - timedelta(minutes = 60) + start = lastHourDateTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') + end = datetime.utcnow().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') + + beginRange = datetime.strptime( start , "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") + endRange = datetime.strptime( end , "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") + timerange = TimeRange(beginRange, endRange) + # Get response + response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request,timerange) + # function getMetarObs was added in python-awips 18.1.4 + obs = DataAccessLayer.getMetarObs(response) + print("Found " + str(len(response)) + " records") + print("Using " + str(len(obs['temperature'])) + " temperature records") + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + Found 3468 records + Using 152 temperature records + + +Next grab the simple variables out of the data we have (attaching +correct units), and put them into a dictionary that we will hand the +plotting function later: + +- Get wind components from speed and direction +- Convert cloud fraction values to integer codes [0 - 8] +- Map METAR weather codes to WMO codes for weather symbols + +.. code:: ipython3 + + data = dict() + data['stid'] = np.array(obs['stationName']) + data['latitude'] = np.array(obs['latitude']) + data['longitude'] = np.array(obs['longitude']) + tmp = np.array(obs['temperature'], dtype=float) + dpt = np.array(obs['dewpoint'], dtype=float) + + # Suppress nan masking warnings + warnings.filterwarnings("ignore",category =RuntimeWarning) + + tmp[tmp == -9999.0] = 'nan' + dpt[dpt == -9999.] = 'nan' + data['air_temperature'] = tmp * units.degC + data['dew_point_temperature'] = dpt * units.degC + data['air_pressure_at_sea_level'] = np.array(obs['seaLevelPress'])* units('mbar') + direction = np.array(obs['windDir']) + direction[direction == -9999.0] = 'nan' + u, v = wind_components(np.array(obs['windSpeed']) * units('knots'), + direction * units.degree) + data['eastward_wind'], data['northward_wind'] = u, v + data['cloud_coverage'] = [int(get_cloud_cover(x)*8) for x in obs['skyCover']] + data['present_weather'] = obs['presWeather'] + proj = ccrs.LambertConformal(central_longitude=state['lon'], central_latitude=state['lat'], + standard_parallels=[35]) + custom_layout = StationPlotLayout() + custom_layout.add_barb('eastward_wind', 'northward_wind', units='knots') + custom_layout.add_value('NW', 'air_temperature', fmt='.0f', units='degF', color='darkred') + custom_layout.add_value('SW', 'dew_point_temperature', fmt='.0f', units='degF', color='darkgreen') + custom_layout.add_value('E', 'precipitation', fmt='0.1f', units='inch', color='blue') + ax.set_title(str(response[-1].getDataTime()) + " | METAR Surface Obs | " + edexServer) + stationplot = StationPlot(ax, data['longitude'], data['latitude'], clip_on=True, + transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(), fontsize=10) + custom_layout.plot(stationplot, data) + fig + + + + +.. image:: Regional_Surface_Obs_Plot_files/Regional_Surface_Obs_Plot_8_0.png + + + +-------------- + +Plot Synoptic (sfcobs) +---------------------- + +.. code:: ipython3 + + # New sfcobs/SYNOP request + DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost(edexServer) + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("sfcobs", envelope=envelope) + availableProducts = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableParameters(request) + # (sfcobs) uses stationId, while (obs) uses stationName, + # the rest of these parameters are the same. + single_value_params = ["timeObs", "stationId", "longitude", "latitude", + "temperature", "dewpoint", "windDir", + "windSpeed", "seaLevelPress"] + multi_value_params = ["presWeather", "skyCover", "skyLayerBase"] + pres_weather, sky_cov, sky_layer_base = [],[],[] + params = single_value_params + multi_value_params + request.setParameters(*(params)) + + # Time range + lastHourDateTime = datetime.utcnow() - timedelta(minutes = 60) + start = lastHourDateTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') + end = datetime.utcnow().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') + + beginRange = datetime.strptime( start , "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") + endRange = datetime.strptime( end , "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") + timerange = TimeRange(beginRange, endRange) + + # Get response + response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request,timerange) + # function getSynopticObs was added in python-awips 18.1.4 + sfcobs = DataAccessLayer.getSynopticObs(response) + print("Found " + str(len(response)) + " records") + print("Using " + str(len(sfcobs['temperature'])) + " temperature records") + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + Found 260 records + Using 78 temperature records + + +.. code:: ipython3 + + data = dict() + data['stid'] = np.array(sfcobs['stationId']) + data['lat'] = np.array(sfcobs['latitude']) + data['lon'] = np.array(sfcobs['longitude']) + + # Synop/sfcobs temps are stored in kelvin (degC for METAR/obs) + tmp = np.array(sfcobs['temperature'], dtype=float) + dpt = np.array(sfcobs['dewpoint'], dtype=float) + direction = np.array(sfcobs['windDir']) + # Account for missing values + tmp[tmp == -9999.0] = 'nan' + dpt[dpt == -9999.] = 'nan' + direction[direction == -9999.0] = 'nan' + + data['air_temperature'] = tmp * units.kelvin + data['dew_point_temperature'] = dpt * units.kelvin + data['air_pressure_at_sea_level'] = np.array(sfcobs['seaLevelPress'])* units('mbar') + try: + data['eastward_wind'], data['northward_wind'] = wind_components( + np.array(sfcobs['windSpeed']) * units('knots'),direction * units.degree) + data['present_weather'] = sfcobs['presWeather'] + except ValueError: + pass + + fig_synop, ax_synop = make_map(bbox=bbox) + shape_feature = ShapelyFeature(states,ccrs.PlateCarree(), + facecolor='none', linestyle="-",edgecolor='#000000',linewidth=2) + ax_synop.add_feature(shape_feature) + + custom_layout = StationPlotLayout() + custom_layout.add_barb('eastward_wind', 'northward_wind', units='knots') + custom_layout.add_value('NW', 'air_temperature', fmt='.0f', units='degF', color='darkred') + custom_layout.add_value('SW', 'dew_point_temperature', fmt='.0f', units='degF', color='darkgreen') + custom_layout.add_value('E', 'precipitation', fmt='0.1f', units='inch', color='blue') + ax_synop.set_title(str(response[-1].getDataTime()) + " | SYNOP Surface Obs | " + edexServer) + stationplot = StationPlot(ax_synop, data['lon'], data['lat'], clip_on=True, + transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(), fontsize=10) + custom_layout.plot(stationplot, data) + + + +.. image:: Regional_Surface_Obs_Plot_files/Regional_Surface_Obs_Plot_11_0.png + + +-------------- + +Plot both METAR and SYNOP +------------------------- + +.. code:: ipython3 + + custom_layout = StationPlotLayout() + custom_layout.add_barb('eastward_wind', 'northward_wind', units='knots') + custom_layout.add_value('NW', 'air_temperature', fmt='.0f', units='degF', color='darkred') + custom_layout.add_value('SW', 'dew_point_temperature', fmt='.0f', units='degF', color='darkgreen') + custom_layout.add_value('E', 'precipitation', fmt='0.1f', units='inch', color='blue') + ax.set_title(str(response[-1].getDataTime()) + " | METAR/SYNOP Surface Obs | " + edexServer) + stationplot = StationPlot(ax, data['lon'], data['lat'], clip_on=True, + transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(), fontsize=10) + custom_layout.plot(stationplot, data) + fig + + + + +.. image:: Regional_Surface_Obs_Plot_files/Regional_Surface_Obs_Plot_13_0.png + + diff --git a/_sources/examples/generated/Satellite_Imagery.rst.txt b/_sources/examples/generated/Satellite_Imagery.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5f6ee52 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/examples/generated/Satellite_Imagery.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,664 @@ +================= +Satellite Imagery +================= +`Notebook `_ +Satellite images are returned by Python AWIPS as grids, and can be +rendered with Cartopy pcolormesh the same as gridded forecast models in +other python-awips examples. + +Available Sources, Creating Entities, Sectors, and Products +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +.. code:: ipython3 + + from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer + import cartopy.crs as ccrs + import cartopy.feature as cfeat + import matplotlib.pyplot as plt + from cartopy.mpl.gridliner import LONGITUDE_FORMATTER, LATITUDE_FORMATTER + import numpy as np + import datetime + + # Create an EDEX data request + DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu") + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest() + request.setDatatype("satellite") + + # get optional identifiers for satellite datatype + identifiers = set(DataAccessLayer.getOptionalIdentifiers(request)) + + print("Available Identifiers:") + for id in identifiers: + if id.lower() == 'datauri': + continue + print(" - " + id) + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + Available Identifiers: + - physicalElement + - creatingEntity + - source + - sectorID + + +.. code:: ipython3 + + # Show available sources + identifier = "source" + sources = DataAccessLayer.getIdentifierValues(request, identifier) + print(identifier + ":") + print(list(sources)) + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + source: + ['NESDIS', 'WCDAS', 'NSOF', 'UCAR', 'McIDAS'] + + +.. code:: ipython3 + + # Show available creatingEntities + identifier = "creatingEntity" + creatingEntities = DataAccessLayer.getIdentifierValues(request, identifier) + print(identifier + ":") + print(list(creatingEntities)) + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + creatingEntity: + ['GOES-16', 'Composite', 'GOES-15(P)', 'POES-NPOESS', 'UNIWISC', 'GOES-11(L)', 'Miscellaneous', 'GOES-17', 'NEXRCOMP'] + + +.. code:: ipython3 + + # Show available sectorIDs + identifier = "sectorID" + sectorIDs = DataAccessLayer.getIdentifierValues(request, identifier) + print(identifier + ":") + print(list(sectorIDs)) + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + sectorID: + ['EMESO-2', 'Northern Hemisphere Composite', 'EFD', 'TCONUS', 'Arctic', 'TFD', 'PRREGI', 'GOES-Sounder', 'EMESO-1', 'NEXRCOMP', 'ECONUS', 'GOES-West', 'Antarctic', 'GOES-East', 'Supernational', 'West CONUS', 'NH Composite - Meteosat-GOES E-GOES W-GMS'] + + +.. code:: ipython3 + + # Contrust a full satellite product tree + for entity in creatingEntities: + print(entity) + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("satellite") + request.addIdentifier("creatingEntity", entity) + availableSectors = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLocationNames(request) + availableSectors.sort() + for sector in availableSectors: + print(" - " + sector) + request.setLocationNames(sector) + availableProducts = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableParameters(request) + availableProducts.sort() + for product in availableProducts: + print(" - " + product) + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + GOES-16 + - ECONUS + - ACTP + - ADP + - AOD + - CAPE + - CH-01-0.47um + - CH-02-0.64um + - CH-03-0.87um + - CH-04-1.38um + - CH-05-1.61um + - CH-06-2.25um + - CH-07-3.90um + - CH-08-6.19um + - CH-09-6.95um + - CH-10-7.34um + - CH-11-8.50um + - CH-12-9.61um + - CH-13-10.35um + - CH-14-11.20um + - CH-15-12.30um + - CH-16-13.30um + - CSM + - CTH + - FDC Area + - FDC Power + - FDC Temp + - KI + - LI + - LST + - SI + - TPW + - TT + - VMP-0.00hPa + - VMP-0.02hPa + - VMP-0.04hPa + - VMP-0.08hPa + - VMP-0.14hPa + - VMP-0.22hPa + - VMP-0.35hPa + - VMP-0.51hPa + - VMP-0.71hPa + - VMP-0.98hPa + - VMP-1.30hPa + - VMP-1.69hPa + - VMP-1013.95hPa + - VMP-103.02hPa + - VMP-1042.23hPa + - VMP-1070.92hPa + - VMP-11.00hPa + - VMP-110.24hPa + - VMP-1100.00hPa + - VMP-117.78hPa + - VMP-12.65hPa + - VMP-125.65hPa + - VMP-133.85hPa + - VMP-14.46hPa + - VMP-142.38hPa + - VMP-151.27hPa + - VMP-16.43hPa + - VMP-160.50hPa + - VMP-170.08hPa + - VMP-18.58hPa + - VMP-180.02hPa + - VMP-190.32hPa + - VMP-2.15hPa + - VMP-2.70hPa + - VMP-20.92hPa + - VMP-200.99hPa + - VMP-212.03hPa + - VMP-223.44hPa + - VMP-23.45hPa + - VMP-235.23hPa + - VMP-247.41hPa + - VMP-259.97hPa + - VMP-26.18hPa + - VMP-272.92hPa + - VMP-286.26hPa + - VMP-29.12hPa + - VMP-3.34hPa + - VMP-300.00hPa + - VMP-314.14hPa + - VMP-32.27hPa + - VMP-328.68hPa + - VMP-343.62hPa + - VMP-35.65hPa + - VMP-358.97hPa + - VMP-374.72hPa + - VMP-39.26hPa + - VMP-390.89hPa + - VMP-4.08hPa + - VMP-4.92hPa + - VMP-407.47hPa + - VMP-424.47hPa + - VMP-43.10hPa + - VMP-441.88hPa + - VMP-459.71hPa + - VMP-47.19hPa + - VMP-477.96hPa + - VMP-496.63hPa + - VMP-5.88hPa + - VMP-51.53hPa + - VMP-515.72hPa + - VMP-535.23hPa + - VMP-555.17hPa + - VMP-56.13hPa + - VMP-575.52hPa + - VMP-596.31hPa + - VMP-6.96hPa + - VMP-60.99hPa + - VMP-617.51hPa + - VMP-639.14hPa + - VMP-66.13hPa + - VMP-661.19hPa + - VMP-683.67hPa + - VMP-706.57hPa + - VMP-71.54hPa + - VMP-729.89hPa + - VMP-753.63hPa + - VMP-77.24hPa + - VMP-777.79hPa + - VMP-8.17hPa + - VMP-802.37hPa + - VMP-827.37hPa + - VMP-83.23hPa + - VMP-852.79hPa + - VMP-878.62hPa + - VMP-89.52hPa + - VMP-9.51hPa + - VMP-904.87hPa + - VMP-931.52hPa + - VMP-958.59hPa + - VMP-96.11hPa + - VMP-986.07hPa + - VTP-0.00hPa + - VTP-0.02hPa + - VTP-0.04hPa + - VTP-0.08hPa + - VTP-0.14hPa + - VTP-0.22hPa + - VTP-0.35hPa + - VTP-0.51hPa + - VTP-0.71hPa + - VTP-0.98hPa + - VTP-1.30hPa + - VTP-1.69hPa + - VTP-1013.95hPa + - VTP-103.02hPa + - VTP-1042.23hPa + - VTP-1070.92hPa + - VTP-11.00hPa + - VTP-110.24hPa + - VTP-1100.00hPa + - VTP-117.78hPa + - VTP-12.65hPa + - VTP-125.65hPa + - VTP-133.85hPa + - VTP-14.46hPa + - VTP-142.38hPa + - VTP-151.27hPa + - VTP-16.43hPa + - VTP-160.50hPa + - VTP-170.08hPa + - VTP-18.58hPa + - VTP-180.02hPa + - VTP-190.32hPa + - VTP-2.15hPa + - VTP-2.70hPa + - VTP-20.92hPa + - VTP-200.99hPa + - VTP-212.03hPa + - VTP-223.44hPa + - VTP-23.45hPa + - VTP-235.23hPa + - VTP-247.41hPa + - VTP-259.97hPa + - VTP-26.18hPa + - VTP-272.92hPa + - VTP-286.26hPa + - VTP-29.12hPa + - VTP-3.34hPa + - VTP-300.00hPa + - VTP-314.14hPa + - VTP-32.27hPa + - VTP-328.68hPa + - VTP-343.62hPa + - VTP-35.65hPa + - VTP-358.97hPa + - VTP-374.72hPa + - VTP-39.26hPa + - VTP-390.89hPa + - VTP-4.08hPa + - VTP-4.92hPa + - VTP-407.47hPa + - VTP-424.47hPa + - VTP-43.10hPa + - VTP-441.88hPa + - VTP-459.71hPa + - VTP-47.19hPa + - VTP-477.96hPa + - VTP-496.63hPa + - VTP-5.88hPa + - VTP-51.53hPa + - VTP-515.72hPa + - VTP-535.23hPa + - VTP-555.17hPa + - VTP-56.13hPa + - VTP-575.52hPa + - VTP-596.31hPa + - VTP-6.96hPa + - VTP-60.99hPa + - VTP-617.51hPa + - VTP-639.14hPa + - VTP-66.13hPa + - VTP-661.19hPa + - VTP-683.67hPa + - VTP-706.57hPa + - VTP-71.54hPa + - VTP-729.89hPa + - VTP-753.63hPa + - VTP-77.24hPa + - VTP-777.79hPa + - VTP-8.17hPa + - VTP-802.37hPa + - VTP-827.37hPa + - VTP-83.23hPa + - VTP-852.79hPa + - VTP-878.62hPa + - VTP-89.52hPa + - VTP-9.51hPa + - VTP-904.87hPa + - VTP-931.52hPa + - VTP-958.59hPa + - VTP-96.11hPa + - VTP-986.07hPa + - EFD + - ACTP + - ADP + - AOD + - CAPE + - CH-01-0.47um + - CH-02-0.64um + - CH-03-0.87um + - CH-04-1.38um + - CH-05-1.61um + - CH-06-2.25um + - CH-07-3.90um + - CH-08-6.19um + - CH-09-6.95um + - CH-10-7.34um + - CH-11-8.50um + - CH-12-9.61um + - CH-13-10.35um + - CH-14-11.20um + - CH-15-12.30um + - CH-16-13.30um + - CSM + - CTH + - CTT + - FDC Area + - FDC Power + - FDC Temp + - KI + - LI + - LST + - RRQPE + - SI + - SST + - TPW + - TT + - VAH + - VAML + - EMESO-1 + - ACTP + - ADP + - CAPE + - CH-01-0.47um + - CH-02-0.64um + - CH-03-0.87um + - CH-04-1.38um + - CH-05-1.61um + - CH-06-2.25um + - CH-07-3.90um + - CH-08-6.19um + - CH-09-6.95um + - CH-10-7.34um + - CH-11-8.50um + - CH-12-9.61um + - CH-13-10.35um + - CH-14-11.20um + - CH-15-12.30um + - CH-16-13.30um + - CSM + - CTH + - CTT + - KI + - LI + - LST + - SI + - TPW + - TT + - EMESO-2 + - ACTP + - ADP + - CAPE + - CH-01-0.47um + - CH-02-0.64um + - CH-03-0.87um + - CH-04-1.38um + - CH-05-1.61um + - CH-06-2.25um + - CH-07-3.90um + - CH-08-6.19um + - CH-09-6.95um + - CH-10-7.34um + - CH-11-8.50um + - CH-12-9.61um + - CH-13-10.35um + - CH-14-11.20um + - CH-15-12.30um + - CH-16-13.30um + - CSM + - CTH + - CTT + - KI + - LI + - LST + - SI + - TPW + - TT + - PRREGI + - CH-01-0.47um + - CH-02-0.64um + - CH-03-0.87um + - CH-04-1.38um + - CH-05-1.61um + - CH-06-2.25um + - CH-07-3.90um + - CH-08-6.19um + - CH-09-6.95um + - CH-10-7.34um + - CH-11-8.50um + - CH-12-9.61um + - CH-13-10.35um + - CH-14-11.20um + - CH-15-12.30um + - CH-16-13.30um + Composite + - NH Composite - Meteosat-GOES E-GOES W-GMS + - Imager 11 micron IR + - Imager 6.7-6.5 micron IR (WV) + - Imager Visible + - Supernational + - Gridded Cloud Amount + - Gridded Cloud Top Pressure or Height + - Sounder Based Derived Lifted Index (LI) + - Sounder Based Derived Precipitable Water (PW) + - Sounder Based Derived Surface Skin Temp (SFC Skin) + GOES-15(P) + - Northern Hemisphere Composite + - Imager 11 micron IR + - Imager 6.7-6.5 micron IR (WV) + - Imager Visible + - Supernational + - Imager 11 micron IR + - Imager 6.7-6.5 micron IR (WV) + - Imager Visible + - West CONUS + - Imager 11 micron IR + - Imager 13 micron IR + - Imager 3.9 micron IR + - Imager 6.7-6.5 micron IR (WV) + - Imager Visible + - Sounder 11.03 micron imagery + - Sounder 14.06 micron imagery + - Sounder 3.98 micron imagery + - Sounder 4.45 micron imagery + - Sounder 6.51 micron imagery + - Sounder 7.02 micron imagery + - Sounder 7.43 micron imagery + - Sounder Visible imagery + POES-NPOESS + - Supernational + - Rain fall rate + UNIWISC + - Antarctic + - Imager 11 micron IR + - Imager 12 micron IR + - Imager 3.5-4.0 micron IR (Fog) + - Imager 6.7-6.5 micron IR (WV) + - Imager Visible + - Arctic + - Imager 11 micron IR + - Imager 12 micron IR + - Imager 3.5-4.0 micron IR (Fog) + - Imager 6.7-6.5 micron IR (WV) + - Imager Visible + - GOES-East + - Imager 11 micron IR + - Imager 13 micron IR + - Imager 3.5-4.0 micron IR (Fog) + - Imager 6.7-6.5 micron IR (WV) + - Imager Visible + - GOES-Sounder + - CAPE + - Sounder Based Derived Lifted Index (LI) + - Sounder Based Derived Precipitable Water (PW) + - Sounder Based Total Column Ozone + - GOES-West + - Imager 11 micron IR + - Imager 13 micron IR + - Imager 3.5-4.0 micron IR (Fog) + - Imager 6.7-6.5 micron IR (WV) + - Imager Visible + GOES-11(L) + - West CONUS + - Low cloud base imagery + Miscellaneous + - Supernational + - Percent of Normal TPW + - Sounder Based Derived Precipitable Water (PW) + GOES-17 + - TCONUS + - CH-01-0.47um + - CH-02-0.64um + - CH-03-0.87um + - CH-04-1.38um + - CH-05-1.61um + - CH-06-2.25um + - CH-07-3.90um + - CH-08-6.19um + - CH-09-6.95um + - CH-10-7.34um + - CH-11-8.50um + - CH-12-9.61um + - CH-13-10.35um + - CH-14-11.20um + - CH-15-12.30um + - CH-16-13.30um + - TFD + - CH-01-0.47um + - CH-02-0.64um + - CH-03-0.87um + - CH-04-1.38um + - CH-05-1.61um + - CH-06-2.25um + - CH-07-3.90um + - CH-08-6.19um + - CH-09-6.95um + - CH-10-7.34um + - CH-11-8.50um + - CH-12-9.61um + - CH-13-10.35um + - CH-14-11.20um + - CH-15-12.30um + - CH-16-13.30um + NEXRCOMP + - NEXRCOMP + - DHR + - DVL + - EET + - HHC + - N0R + - N1P + - NTP + + +GOES 16 Mesoscale Sectors +------------------------- + +Define our imports, and define our map properties first. + +.. code:: ipython3 + + %matplotlib inline + + def make_map(bbox, projection=ccrs.PlateCarree()): + fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10,12), + subplot_kw=dict(projection=projection)) + if bbox[0] is not np.nan: + ax.set_extent(bbox) + ax.coastlines(resolution='50m') + gl = ax.gridlines(draw_labels=True) + gl.top_labels = gl.right_labels = False + gl.xformatter = LONGITUDE_FORMATTER + gl.yformatter = LATITUDE_FORMATTER + return fig, ax + + sectors = ["EMESO-1","EMESO-2"] + fig = plt.figure(figsize=(16,7*len(sectors))) + + for i, sector in enumerate(sectors): + + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest() + request.setDatatype("satellite") + request.setLocationNames(sector) + request.setParameters("CH-13-10.35um") + + utc = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request) + hourdiff = utc - datetime.datetime.strptime(str(times[-1]),'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') + hours,days = hourdiff.seconds/3600,hourdiff.days + minute = str((hourdiff.seconds - (3600 * hours)) / 60) + offsetStr = '' + if hours > 0: + offsetStr += str(hours) + "hr " + offsetStr += str(minute) + "m ago" + if days > 1: + offsetStr = str(days) + " days ago" + + response = DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, [times[-1]]) + grid = response[0] + data = grid.getRawData() + lons,lats = grid.getLatLonCoords() + bbox = [lons.min(), lons.max(), lats.min(), lats.max()] + + print("Latest image available: "+str(times[-1]) + " ("+offsetStr+")") + print("Image grid size: " + str(data.shape)) + print("Image grid extent: " + str(list(bbox))) + + fig, ax = make_map(bbox=bbox) + states = cfeat.NaturalEarthFeature(category='cultural', + name='admin_1_states_provinces_lines', + scale='50m', facecolor='none') + ax.add_feature(states, linestyle=':') + cs = ax.pcolormesh(lons, lats, data, cmap='coolwarm') + cbar = fig.colorbar(cs, shrink=0.6, orientation='horizontal') + cbar.set_label(sector + " " + grid.getParameter() + " " \ + + str(grid.getDataTime().getRefTime())) + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + Latest image available: 2018-10-09 19:17:28 (0.021388888888888888hr 0.0m ago) + Image grid size: (500, 500) + Image grid extent: [-92.47462, -80.657455, 20.24799, 31.116167] + Latest image available: 2018-10-09 14:30:58 (4.797777777777778hr 0.0m ago) + Image grid size: (500, 500) + Image grid extent: [-104.61595, -87.45227, 29.422266, 42.70851] + + + +.. parsed-literal:: + +
+ + + +.. image:: Satellite_Imagery_files/Satellite_Imagery_7_2.png + + + +.. image:: Satellite_Imagery_files/Satellite_Imagery_7_3.png + diff --git a/_sources/examples/generated/Upper_Air_BUFR_Soundings.rst.txt b/_sources/examples/generated/Upper_Air_BUFR_Soundings.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..35d5686 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/examples/generated/Upper_Air_BUFR_Soundings.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +======================== +Upper Air BUFR Soundings +======================== +`Notebook `_ +The following script takes you through the steps of retrieving an Upper +Air vertical profile from an AWIPS EDEX server and plotting a +Skew-T/Log-P chart with Matplotlib and MetPy. + +The **bufrua** plugin returns separate objects for parameters at +**mandatory levels** and at **significant temperature levels**. For the +Skew-T/Log-P plot, significant temperature levels are used to plot the +pressure, temperature, and dewpoint lines, while mandatory levels are +used to plot the wind profile. + +.. code:: ipython3 + + %matplotlib inline + from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer + import matplotlib.tri as mtri + import matplotlib.pyplot as plt + from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.inset_locator import inset_axes + import numpy as np + import math + from metpy.calc import wind_speed, wind_components, lcl, dry_lapse, parcel_profile + from metpy.plots import SkewT, Hodograph + from metpy.units import units, concatenate + + # Set host + DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu") + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest() + + # Set data type + request.setDatatype("bufrua") + availableLocs = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLocationNames(request) + availableLocs.sort() + + MAN_PARAMS = set(['prMan', 'htMan', 'tpMan', 'tdMan', 'wdMan', 'wsMan']) + SIGT_PARAMS = set(['prSigT', 'tpSigT', 'tdSigT']) + request.setParameters("wmoStaNum", "validTime", "rptType", "staElev", "numMand", + "numSigT", "numSigW", "numTrop", "numMwnd", "staName") + request.getParameters().extend(MAN_PARAMS) + request.getParameters().extend(SIGT_PARAMS) + locations = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLocationNames(request) + locations.sort() + + # Set station ID (not name) + request.setLocationNames("72562") #KLBF + + # Get all times + datatimes = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request) + + # Get most recent record + response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request,times=datatimes[-1].validPeriod) + + # Initialize data arrays + tdMan,tpMan,prMan,wdMan,wsMan = np.array([]),np.array([]),np.array([]),np.array([]),np.array([]) + prSig,tpSig,tdSig = np.array([]),np.array([]),np.array([]) + manGeos = [] + sigtGeos = [] + + # Build arrays + for ob in response: + parm_array = ob.getParameters() + if set(parm_array) & MAN_PARAMS: + manGeos.append(ob) + prMan = np.append(prMan,ob.getNumber("prMan")) + tpMan, tpUnit = np.append(tpMan,ob.getNumber("tpMan")), ob.getUnit("tpMan") + tdMan, tdUnit = np.append(tdMan,ob.getNumber("tdMan")), ob.getUnit("tdMan") + wdMan = np.append(wdMan,ob.getNumber("wdMan")) + wsMan, wsUnit = np.append(wsMan,ob.getNumber("wsMan")), ob.getUnit("wsMan") + continue + if set(parm_array) & SIGT_PARAMS: + sigtGeos.append(ob) + prSig = np.append(prSig,ob.getNumber("prSigT")) + tpSig = np.append(tpSig,ob.getNumber("tpSigT")) + tdSig = np.append(tdSig,ob.getNumber("tdSigT")) + continue + + # Sort mandatory levels (but not sigT levels) because of the 1000.MB interpolation inclusion + ps = prMan.argsort()[::-1] + wpres = prMan[ps] + direc = wdMan[ps] + spd = wsMan[ps] + tman = tpMan[ps] + dman = tdMan[ps] + + # Flag missing data + prSig[prSig <= -9999] = np.nan + tpSig[tpSig <= -9999] = np.nan + tdSig[tdSig <= -9999] = np.nan + wpres[wpres <= -9999] = np.nan + tman[tman <= -9999] = np.nan + dman[dman <= -9999] = np.nan + direc[direc <= -9999] = np.nan + spd[spd <= -9999] = np.nan + + # assign units + p = (prSig/100) * units.mbar + wpres = (wpres/100) * units.mbar + u,v = wind_components(spd * units.knots, np.deg2rad(direc)) + + if tpUnit == 'K': + T = (tpSig-273.15) * units.degC + Td = (tdSig-273.15) * units.degC + tman = tman * units.degC + dman = dman * units.degC + + # Create SkewT/LogP + plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (10, 12) + skew = SkewT() + skew.plot(p, T, 'r', linewidth=2) + skew.plot(p, Td, 'g', linewidth=2) + skew.plot_barbs(wpres, u, v) + skew.ax.set_ylim(1000, 100) + skew.ax.set_xlim(-60, 30) + + title_string = " T(F) Td " + title_string += " " + str(ob.getString("staName")) + title_string += " " + str(ob.getDataTime().getRefTime()) + title_string += " (" + str(ob.getNumber("staElev")) + "m elev)" + title_string += "\n" + str(round(T[0].to('degF').item(),1)) + title_string += " " + str(round(Td[0].to('degF').item(),1)) + plt.title(title_string, loc='left') + + # Calculate LCL height and plot as black dot + lcl_pressure, lcl_temperature = lcl(p[0], T[0], Td[0]) + skew.plot(lcl_pressure, lcl_temperature, 'ko', markerfacecolor='black') + + # Calculate full parcel profile and add to plot as black line + prof = parcel_profile(p, T[0], Td[0]).to('degC') + skew.plot(p, prof, 'k', linewidth=2) + + # An example of a slanted line at constant T -- in this case the 0 isotherm + l = skew.ax.axvline(0, color='c', linestyle='--', linewidth=2) + + # Draw hodograph + ax_hod = inset_axes(skew.ax, '30%', '30%', loc=3) + h = Hodograph(ax_hod, component_range=max(wsMan)) + h.add_grid(increment=20) + h.plot_colormapped(u, v, spd) + + # Show the plot + plt.show() + + + +.. image:: Upper_Air_BUFR_Soundings_files/Upper_Air_BUFR_Soundings_1_0.png + diff --git a/_sources/examples/generated/Watch_and_Warning_Polygons.rst.txt b/_sources/examples/generated/Watch_and_Warning_Polygons.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cba1a8f --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/examples/generated/Watch_and_Warning_Polygons.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +========================== +Watch and Warning Polygons +========================== +`Notebook `_ +This example uses matplotlib, cartopy, shapely, and python-awips to plot +watch and warning polygons requested from a real-time AWIPS EDEX server. + +First, set up our imports and define functions to be used later: + +.. code:: ipython3 + + from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer + from awips.tables import vtec + from datetime import datetime + import numpy as np + import matplotlib.pyplot as plt + import cartopy.crs as ccrs + import cartopy.feature as cfeature + from cartopy.mpl.gridliner import LONGITUDE_FORMATTER, LATITUDE_FORMATTER + from cartopy.feature import ShapelyFeature,NaturalEarthFeature + from shapely.geometry import MultiPolygon,Polygon + + def warning_color(phensig): + return vtec[phensig]['color'] + + def make_map(bbox, projection=ccrs.PlateCarree()): + fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(20,12), + subplot_kw=dict(projection=projection)) + ax.set_extent(bbox) + gl = ax.gridlines(draw_labels=True) + gl.top_labels = gl.right_labels = False + gl.xformatter = LONGITUDE_FORMATTER + gl.yformatter = LATITUDE_FORMATTER + return fig, ax + +Next, we create a request for the "warning" data type: + +.. code:: ipython3 + + DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu") + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest() + request.setDatatype("warning") + request.setParameters('phensig') + times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request) + + # Get records for last 50 available times + response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, times[-50:-1]) + print("Using " + str(len(response)) + " records") + + # Each record will have a numpy array the length of the number of "parameters" + # Default is 1 (request.setParameters('phensig')) + parameters = {} + for x in request.getParameters(): + parameters[x] = np.array([]) + print(parameters) + + +.. parsed-literal:: + + Using 109 records + {'phensig': array([], dtype=float64)} + + +Now loop through each record and plot it as either Polygon or +MultiPolygon, with appropriate colors + +.. code:: ipython3 + + %matplotlib inline + bbox=[-127,-64,24,49] + fig, ax = make_map(bbox=bbox) + + siteids=np.array([]) + periods=np.array([]) + reftimes=np.array([]) + + for ob in response: + + poly = ob.getGeometry() + site = ob.getLocationName() + pd = ob.getDataTime().getValidPeriod() + ref = ob.getDataTime().getRefTime() + + # do not plot if phensig is blank (SPS) + if ob.getString('phensig'): + + phensigString = ob.getString('phensig') + + siteids = np.append(siteids,site) + periods = np.append(periods,pd) + reftimes = np.append(reftimes,ref) + + for parm in parameters: + parameters[parm] = np.append(parameters[parm],ob.getString(parm)) + + if poly.geom_type == 'MultiPolygon': + geometries = np.array([]) + geometries = np.append(geometries,MultiPolygon(poly)) + geom_count = ", " + str(len(geometries)) +" geometries" + else: + geometries = np.array([]) + geometries = np.append(geometries,Polygon(poly)) + geom_count="" + + for geom in geometries: + bounds = Polygon(geom) + intersection = bounds.intersection + geoms = (intersection(geom) + for geom in geometries + if bounds.intersects(geom)) + + #print(vtec[phensigString]['hdln'] + # + " (" + phensigString + ") issued at " + str(ref) + # + " ("+str(poly.geom_type) + geom_count + ")") + + color = warning_color(phensigString) + shape_feature = ShapelyFeature(geoms,ccrs.PlateCarree(), + facecolor=color, edgecolor=color) + ax.add_feature(shape_feature) + + states_provinces = cfeature.NaturalEarthFeature( + category='cultural', + name='admin_1_states_provinces_lines', + scale='50m', + facecolor='none') + political_boundaries = cfeature.NaturalEarthFeature(category='cultural', + name='admin_0_boundary_lines_land', + scale='50m', facecolor='none') + ax.add_feature(cfeature.LAND) + ax.add_feature(cfeature.COASTLINE) + ax.add_feature(states_provinces, edgecolor='black') + ax.add_feature(political_boundaries, edgecolor='black') + + plt.show() + + + +.. image:: Watch_and_Warning_Polygons_files/Watch_and_Warning_Polygons_5_0.png + diff --git a/_sources/examples/index.rst.txt b/_sources/examples/index.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6c9ba8f --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/examples/index.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +.. _examples-index: + +###################### +Data Plotting Examples +###################### + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 1 + :glob: + + generated/* diff --git a/_sources/gridparms.rst.txt b/_sources/gridparms.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ef48a3a --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/gridparms.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1456 @@ +Grid Parameters +=============== + +================================== =============================================================================================================================================================== ==================================== +Abbreviation Description Units +================================== =============================================================================================================================================================== ==================================== +WSPD 10 Metre neutral wind speed over waves m/s +WDRT 10 Metre Wind Direction Over Waves Degree +ARI12H1000YR 12H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1000 Year in\*1000 +ARI12H100YR 12H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 100 Year in\*1000 +ARI12H10YR 12H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 10 Year in\*1000 +ARI12H1YR 12H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1 Year in\*1000 +ARI12H200YR 12H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 200 Year in\*1000 +ARI12H25YR 12H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 25 Year in\*1000 +ARI12H2YR 12H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 2 Year in\*1000 +ARI12H500YR 12H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 500 Year in\*1000 +ARI12H50YR 12H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 50 Year in\*1000 +ARI12H5YR 12H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 5 Year in\*1000 +PRP12H 12 hour Precipitation Accumulation Return Period year +GaugeInfIndex12H 12 hour QPE Gauge Influence Index +FFG12 12-hr flash flood guidance mm +FFR12 12-hr flash flood runoff values mm +EchoTop18 18 dBZ Echo Top km +ARI1H1000YR 1H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1000 Year in\*1000 +ARI1H100YR 1H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 100 Year in\*1000 +ARI1H10YR 1H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 10 Year in\*1000 +ARI1H1YR 1H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1 Year in\*1000 +ARI1H200YR 1H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 200 Year in\*1000 +ARI1H25YR 1H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 25 Year in\*1000 +ARI1H2YR 1H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 2 Year in\*1000 +ARI1H500YR 1H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 500 Year in\*1000 +ARI1H50YR 1H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 50 Year in\*1000 +ARI1H5YR 1H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 5 Year in\*1000 +PRP01H 1 hour Precipitation Accumulation Return Period year +GaugeInfIndex01H 1 hour QPE Gauge Influence Index +QPEFFG01H 1 hour QPE-to-FFG Ratio % +FFG01 1-hr flash flood guidance mm +FFR01 1-hr flash flood runoff values mm +QPE01 1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE01_ACR 1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE01_ALR 1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE01_FWR 1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE01_KRF 1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE01_MSR 1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE01_ORN 1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE01_PTR 1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE01_RHA 1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE01_RSA 1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE01_STR 1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE01_TAR 1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE01_TIR 1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE01_TUA 1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +EVEC1 1st Vector Component of Electric Field V\*m^1 +BVEC1 1st Vector Component of Magnetic Field T +VEL1 1st Vector Component of Velocity (Coordinate system dependent) m\*s^1 +TCSRG20 20% Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Exceedance m +ARI24H1000YR 24H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1000 Year in\*1000 +ARI24H100YR 24H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 100 Year in\*1000 +ARI24H10YR 24H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 10 Year in\*1000 +ARI24H1YR 24H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1 Year in\*1000 +ARI24H200YR 24H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 200 Year in\*1000 +ARI24H25YR 24H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 25 Year in\*1000 +ARI24H2YR 24H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 2 Year in\*1000 +ARI24H500YR 24H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 500 Year in\*1000 +ARI24H50YR 24H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 50 Year in\*1000 +ARI24H5YR 24H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 5 Year in\*1000 +PRP24H 24 hour Precipitation Accumulation Return Period year +GaugeInfIndex24H 24 hour QPE Gauge Influence Index +FFG24 24-hr flash flood guidance mm +FFR24 24-hr flash flood runoff values mm +QPE24 24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE24_ACR 24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE24_ALR 24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE24_FWR 24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE24_KRF 24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE24_MSR 24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE24_ORN 24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE24_PTR 24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE24_RHA 24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE24_RSA 24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE24_STR 24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE24_TAR 24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE24_TIR 24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE24_TUA 24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPF24 24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF24_ACR 24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF24_ALR 205 24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF24_FWR 24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF24_KRF 24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF24_MSR 24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF24_ORN 24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF24_PTR 24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF24_RHA 24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF24_RSA 24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF24_STR 24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF24_TAR 24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF24_TIR 24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF24_TUA 24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +ARI2H1000YR 2H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1000 Year in\*1000 +ARI2H100YR 2H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 100 Year in\*1000 +ARI2H10YR 2H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 10 Year in\*1000 +ARI2H1YR 2H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1 Year in\*1000 +ARI2H200YR 2H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 200 Year in\*1000 +ARI2H25YR 2H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 25 Year in\*1000 +ARI2H2YR 2H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 2 Year in\*1000 +ARI2H500YR 2H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 500 Year in\*1000 +ARI2H50YR 2H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 50 Year in\*1000 +ARI2H5YR 2H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 5 Year in\*1000 +EVEC2 2nd Vector Component of Electric Field V\*m^1 +BVEC2 2nd Vector Component of Magnetic Field T +VEL2 2nd Vector Component of Velocity (Coordinate system dependent) m\*s^1 +EchoTop30 30 dBZ Echo Top km +ARI30M1000YR 30M Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1000 Year in\*1000 +ARI30M100YR 30M Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 100 Year in\*1000 +ARI30M10YR 30M Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 10 Year in\*1000 +ARI30M1YR 30M Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1 Year in\*1000 +ARI30M200YR 30M Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 200 Year in\*1000 +ARI30M25YR 30M Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 25 Year in\*1000 +ARI30M2YR 30M Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 2 Year in\*1000 +ARI30M500YR 30M Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 500 Year in\*1000 +ARI30M50YR 30M Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 50 Year in\*1000 +ARI30M5YR 30M Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 5 Year in\*1000 +PRP30min 30 min Precipitation Accumulation Return Period year +TCSRG30 30% Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Exceedance m +SALIN 3-D Salinity +WTMPC 3-D Temperature ℃ +ARI3H1000YR 3H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1000 Year in\*1000 +ARI3H100YR 3H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 100 Year in\*1000 +ARI3H10YR 3H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 10 Year in\*1000 +ARI3H1YR 3H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1 Year in\*1000 +ARI3H200YR 3H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 200 Year in\*1000 +ARI3H25YR 3H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 25 Year in\*1000 +ARI3H2YR 3H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 2 Year in\*1000 +ARI3H500YR 3H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 500 Year in\*1000 +ARI3H50YR 3H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 50 Year in\*1000 +ARI3H5YR 3H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 5 Year in\*1000 +PRP03H 3 hour Precipitation Accumulation Return Period year +GaugeInfIndex03H 3 hour QPE Gauge Influence Index +QPEFFG03H 3 hour QPE-to-FFG Ratio % +FFG03 3-hr flash flood guidance mm +FFR03 3-hr flash flood runoff values mm +TSLSA 3-hr pressure tendency (Std. Atmos. Reduction) Pa/s +EVEC3 3rd Vector Component of Electric Field V\*m^1 +BVEC3 3rd Vector Component of Magnetic Field T +VEL3 3rd Vector Component of Velocity (Coordinate system dependent) m\*s^1 +TCSRG40 40% Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Exceedance m +GaugeInfIndex48H 48 hour QPE Gauge Influence Index +EchoTop50 50 dBZ Echo Top km +TCSRG50 50% Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Exceedance m +5WAVA 5-wave geopotential height anomaly gpm +5WAVA 5-Wave Geopotential Height Anomaly gpm +5WAVH 5-wave geopotential height gpm +5WAVH 5-Wave Geopotential Height gpm +EchoTop60 60 dBZ Echo Top km +TCSRG60 60% Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Exceedance m +ARI6H1000YR 6H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1000 Year in\*1000 +ARI6H100YR 6H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 100 Year in\*1000 +ARI6H10YR 6H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 10 Year in\*1000 +ARI6H1YR 6H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1 Year in\*1000 +ARI6H200YR 6H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 200 Year in\*1000 +ARI6H25YR 6H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 25 Year in\*1000 +ARI6H2YR 6H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 2 Year in\*1000 +ARI6H500YR 6H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 500 Year in\*1000 +ARI6H50YR 6H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 50 Year in\*1000 +ARI6H5YR 6H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 5 Year in\*1000 +PRP06H 6 hour Precipitation Accumulation Return Period year +GaugeInfIndex06H 6 hour QPE Gauge Influence Index +QPEFFG06H 6 hour QPE-to-FFG Ratio % +FFG06 6-hr flash flood guidance mm +FFR06 6-hr flash flood runoff values mm +QPE06 6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE06_ACR 6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE06_ALR 6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE06_FWR 6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE06_KRF 6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE06_MSR 6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE06_ORN 6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE06_PTR 6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE06_RHA 6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE06_RSA 6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE06_STR 6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE06_TAR 6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE06_TIR 6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPE06_TUA 6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate mm +QPF06 6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF06_ACR 6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF06_ALR 6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF06_FWR 6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF06_KRF 6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF06_MSR 6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF06_ORN 6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF06_PTR 6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF06_RHA 6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF06_RSA 6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF06_STR 6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF06_TAR 6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF06_TIR 6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +QPF06_TUA 6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast mm +TCSRG70 70% Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Exceedance m +GaugeInfIndex72H 72 hour QPE Gauge Influence Index +TCSRG80 80% Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Exceedance m +TCSRG90 90% Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Exceedance m +ABSD Absolute divergence s^-1 +ABSH Absolute Humidity kg m-3 +AH Absolute humidity kg/m^3 +ABSV Absolute vorticity s^-1 +ASD Accumulated Snow Depth m +ACOND Aerodynamic conductance m/s +AETYP Aerosol type (Code table 4.205) +AC137 Air concentration of Caesium 137 Bq/m^3 +AI131 Air concentration of Iodine 131 Bq/m^3 +ARADP Air concentration of radioactive pollutant Bq/m^3 +ALBDO Albedo % +ACWVH Altimeter corrected wave height m +ALRRC Altimeter Range Relative Correction +ASET Altimeter setting Pa +AWVH Altimeter wave height m +ALTMSL Altitude above mean sea level m +ANCConvectiveOutlook ANC Convective Outlook +ANCFinalForecast ANC Final Forecast dBZ +AOSGSO Angle Of Sub-Grid Scale Orography Rad +ASGSO Anisotropy Of Sub-Grid Scale Orography Numeric +APTMP Apparent Temperature K +ARBTXT Arbitrary text string CCITTIA5 +ASHFL Assimilative Heat Flux W/m^2 +AMIXL Asymptotic mixing length scale m +ATMDIV Atmospheric Divergence s^-1 +AVSFT Average surface skin temperature K +BARET Bare soil surface skin temperature K +BKENG Barotropic Kinectic Energy J/kg +UBARO Barotropic U velocity m/s +UBARO Barotropic U Velocity m/s +VBARO Barotropic V velocity m/s +VBARO Barotropic V Velocity m/s +BGRUN Baseflow-groundwater runoff mm +BASRV Base radial velocity m/s +BASR Base reflectivity dB +BASSW Base spectrum width m/s +4LFTX Best (4-layer) lifted index K +4LFTX Best (4 layer) Lifted Index K +BLI Best lifted index (to 500 mb) K +BMIXL Blackadars mixing length scale m +BLST Bottom layer soil temperature K +NONE Bottom of Ocean Isothermal Layer m +OBIL Bottom of Ocean Isothermal Layer m +NONE Bottom of Ocean Mixed Layer (m) m +OBML Bottom of Ocean Mixed Layer (m) m +BCBL Boundary layer cloud bottom level +BCBL Boundary Layer Cloud Bottom Level +BCLY Boundary Layer Cloud Layer +BCY Boundary layer cloud layer +BCY Boundary Layer Cloud Layer +BCTL Boundary layer cloud top level +BCTL Boundary Layer Cloud Top Level +BLYSP Boundary layer dissipation W/m^2 +BrightBandBottomHeight Bright Band Bottom Height m +BrightBandTopHeight Bright Band Top Height m +BRTMP Brightness temperature K +CAIIRAD CaII-K Radiance W\*s\*r^1\*m^2 +CCOND Canopy conductance m/s +EVCW Canopy water evaporation W/m^2 +CONVP Categorical Convection categorical +CFRZR Categorical Freezing Rain +CFRZR Categorical Freezing Rain Code table 4.222 +CFRZR Categorical Freezing Rain non-dim +CFRZR Categorical freezing rain (See Code table 4.222) +CFRZR Categorical Freezing Rain (yes=1; no=0) +CFRZR Categorical Freezing Rain (yes=1; no=0) non-dim +CICEP Categorical Ice Pellets +CICEP Categorical Ice Pellets Code table 4.222 +CICEP Categorical Ice Pellets non-dim +CICEP Categorical ice pellets (See Code table 4.222) +CICEP Categorical Ice Pellets (yes=1; no=0) +CICEP Categorical Ice Pellets (yes=1; no=0) non-dim +CLGTN Categorical Lightning categorical +OZCAT Categorical Ozone Concentration Non-Dim +OZCAT Categorical Ozone Concentration +CRAIN Categorical Rain Code table 4.222 +CRAIN Categorical Rain +CRAIN Categorical Rain non-dim +CRAIN Categorical rain (See Code table 4.222) +CRAIN Categorical Rain (yes=1; no=0) +CRAIN Categorical Rain (yes=1; no=0) non-dim +SVRTS Categorical Servre Thunderstorm +SVRTS Categorical Severe Thunderstorm +CSNOW Categorical Snow Code table 4.222 +CSNOW Categorical Snow +CSNOW Categorical Snow non-dim +CSNOW Categorical snow (See Code table 4.222) +CSNOW Categorical Snow (yes=1; no=0) +CSNOW Categorical Snow (yes=1; no=0) non-dim +CTSTM Categorical Thunderstorm (1-yes, 0-no) categorical +TSTMC Categorical Thunderstorm (1-yes, 0-no) categorical +CCEIL Ceiling m +LightningDensity15min CG Lightning Density (15 min.) Flashes/km^2/min +LightningDensity1min CG Lightning Density (1 min.) Flashes/km^2/min +LightningDensity30min CG Lightning Density (30 min.) Flashes/km^2/min +LightningDensity5min CG Lightning Density (5 min.) Flashes/km^2/min +LightningProbabilityNext30min CG Lightning Probability (0-30 min.) % +CAT Clear Air Turbulence (CAT) % +CAT Clear Air Turbulence(CAT) % +CSDLF Clear Sky Downward Long Wave Flux W/m^2 +CSDSF Clear sky downward solar flux W/m^2 +CSULF Clear Sky Upward Long Wave Flux W/m^2 +CSUSF Clear Sky Upward Solar Flux W/m^2 +CDUVB Clear sky UV-B downward solar flux W/m^2 +CAMT Cloud amount % +CBL Cloud Base Level +CBASE Cloud base m +CEIL Cloud Ceiling +CLG Cloud ceiling +CLG Cloud Ceiling +CloudCover Cloud Cover K +CFNLF Cloud Forcing Net Long Wave Flux W/m^2 +CFNSF Cloud Forcing Net Solar Flux W/m^2 +CDCIMR Cloud Ice Mixing Ratio kg/kg +CICE Cloud ice mm +CLOUDM Cloud mask (Code table 4.217) +CLWMR Cloud Mixing Ratio kg kg-1 +CLWMR Cloud mixing ratio kg/kg +CTOPHQI Cloud top height quality indicator (Code table 4.219) +CTOP Cloud top m +heightCTHGT Cloud top m +CTYP Cloud type (Code table 4.203) +CWAT Cloud water mm +CWORK Cloud work function J/kg +CWORK Cloud Work Function J/kg +CDWW Coefficient of Drag With Waves +CISOILW Column-Integrated Soil Water mm +REFC Composite reflectivity dB +MergedReflectivityQCComposite Composite Reflectivity dBZ +HeightCompositeReflectivity Composite Reflectivity Height m +MergedReflectivityQComposite Composite Reflectivity Mosaic dBZ +EF25M Cond 25% pcpn smy fractile past 24 hrs mm +EF50M Cond 50% pcpn smy fractile past 24 hrs mm +TCOND Condensate kg kg-1 +CONDE Condensate kg/kg +CONDP Condensation Pressure of Parcali Lifted From Indicate Surface Pa +CONDP Condensation Pressure of Parcal Lifted From Indicate Surface Pa +CPPAF Conditional percent precipitation amount fractile for an overall period (Encoded as an accumulation) mm +CICEL Confidence - Ceiling +CIFLT Confidence - Flight Category +CIVIS Confidence - Visibility +CONTB Contrail base m +CONTB Contrail Base m +CONTE Contrail engine type (Code table 4.211) +CONTET Contrail Engine Type See Table 4.211 +CONTI Contrail intensity (Code table 4.210) +CONTI Contrail Intensity See Table 4.210 +CONTT Contrail top m +CONTT Contrail Top m +CONUSMergedReflectivity CONUS Merged Reflectivity dBZ +CONUSPlusMergedReflectivity CONUS-Plus Merged Reflectivity dBZ +CONVP Convection Potential +CAPE Convective available potential energy J/kg +CCBL Convective cloud bottom level +CCBL Convective Cloud Bottom Level +CCLY Convective Cloud +CCY Convective cloud +CCY Convective Cloud +CDCON Convective cloud cover % +CUEFI Convective Cloud Efficiency +CUEFI Convective Cloud Efficiency non-dim +CUEFI Convective cloud efficiency Proportion +MFLUX Convective Cloud Mass Flux Pa/s +CCTL Convective cloud top level +CCTL Convective Cloud Top Level +CNVDEMF Convective detrainment mass flux mm/s +CNVDMF Convective downdraft mass flux mm/s +CNGWDV Convective Gravity wave drag meridional acceleration m/s^2 +CNGWDU Convective Gravity wave drag zonal acceleration m/s^2 +CIN Convective inhibition J/kg +CNVV Convective meridional momentum mixing acceleration m/s^2 +ACPCP Convective Precipitation kg m-2 +ACPCP Convective precipitation mm +ACPCPN Convective precipitation (nearest grid point) kg/m2 +ACPCPN Convective precipitation (nearest grid point) mm +CPRAT Convective Precipitation Rate kg m-2 s-1 +CPRAT Convective Precipitation Rate kg\*m^-2\*s^-1 +CPRAT Convective precipitation rate mm / s +CPRAT Convective Precipitation Rate mm / s +CSRATE Convective Snowfall Rate m s-1 +CSRATE Convective Snowfall Rate m/s +CSRWE Convective Snowfall Rate Water Equivalent kg m-2s-1 +CSRWE Convective Snowfall Rate Water Equivalent mm/s +SNOC Convective snow mm +CNVUMF Convective updraft mass flux mm/s +CWP Convective Water Precipitation kg m-2 +CWP Convective Water Precipitation mm +CWDI Convective Weather Detection Index +CNVU Convective zonal momentum mixing acceleration m/s^2 +SNO C Convect Snow kg m-2 +NTRNFLUX Cosmic Ray Neutron Flux h^1 +COVTZ Covariance between izonal component of the wind and temperature. Defined as [uT]-[u][T], where "[]" indicates the mean over the indicated time span. K\*m/s +COVMM Covariance between meridional and meridional components of the wind. Defined as [vv]-[v][v], where "[]" indicates the mean over the indicated time span. m^2/s^2 +COVMZ Covariance between Meridional and Zonal Components of the wind. m^2/s^2 +COVTM Covariance between meridional component of the wind and temperature. Defined as [vT]-[v][T], where "[]" indicates the mean over the indicated time span. K\*m/s +COVQM Covariance between specific humidity and meridional components of the wind. Defined as [vq]-[v][q], where "[]" indicates the mean over the indicated time span. kg/kg\*m/s +COVQQ Covariance between specific humidity and specific humidy. Defined as [qq]-[q][q], where "[]" indicates the mean over the indicated time span. kg/kg\*kg/kg +COVQVV Covariance between specific humidity and vertical components of the wind. Defined as [Ωq]-[Ω][q], where "[]" indicates the mean over the indicated time span. kg/kg\*Pa/s +COVQZ Covariance between specific humidity and zonal components of the wind. Defined as [uq]-[u][q], where "[]" indicates the mean over the indicated time span. kg/kg\*m/s +COVPSPS Covariance between surface pressure and surface pressure. Defined as [Psfc]-[Psfc][Psfc], where "[]" indicates the mean over the indicated time span. Pa\*Pa +COVTM Covariance between Temperature and Meridional Components of the wind. K\*m/s +COVTT Covariance between temperature and temperature. Defined as [TT]-[T][T], where "[]" indicates the mean over the indicated time span. K\*K +COVTW Covariance between temperature and vertical component of the wind. Defined as [wT]-[w][T], where "[]" indicates the mean over the indicated time span. K\*m/s +COVTVV Covariance between temperature and vertical components of the wind. Defined as [ΩT]-[Ω][T], where "[]" indicates the mean over the indicated time span. K\*Pa/s +COVTZ Covariance between Temperature and Zonal Components of the wind. K\*m/s +COVVVVV Covariance between vertical and vertical components of the wind. Defined as [ΩΩ]-[Ω][Ω], where "[]" indicates the mean over the indicated time span. Pa^2/s^2 +COVMZ Covariance between zonal and meridional components of the wind. Defined as [uv]-[u][v], where "[]" indicates the mean over the indicated time span. m^2/s^2 +COVZZ Covariance between zonal and zonal components of the wind. Defined as [uu]-[u][u], where "[]" indicates the mean over the indicated time span. m^2/s^2 +CrestMaxStreamflow CREST Maximum Streamflow (m^3)\*(s^-1) +CrestMaxUStreamflow CREST Maximum Unit Streamflow (m^3)\*(s^-1)\*(km^-2) +CrestSoilMoisture CREST Soil Moisture % +CRTFRQ Critical Frequency Hz +CB Cumulonimbus Base m +CBHE Cumulonimbus Horizontal Exten % +CT Cumulonimbus Top m +DIRC Current direction Degree true +SPC Current speed m/s +DCBL Deep convective cloud bottom level +DCBL Deep Convective Cloud Bottom Level +DCCBL Deep Convective Cloud Bottom Level +DCCTL Deep Convective Cloud Top Level +DCTL Deep convective cloud top level +DCTL Deep Convective Cloud Top Level +CNVHR Deep Convective Heating rate K/s +CNVMR Deep Convective Moistening Rate kg kg-1 s-1 +CNVMR Deep Convective Moistening Rate kg/kg\*s +DALT Density altitude m +DEN Density kg/m^3 +DBLL Depth Below Land surface m +DPBLW Depth below land surface m +DBSL Depth Below Sea Level m +DPMSL Depth below sea level m +REFZI Derived radar reflectivity backscatter from ice mm^6/m^3 +REFZI Derived radar reflectivity backscatter from ice mm^6\*m^-3 +REFZC Derived radar reflectivity backscatter from parameterized convection mm^6/m^3 +REFZC Derived radar reflectivity backscatter from parameterized convection mm^6\*m^-3 +REFZR Derived radar reflectivity backscatter from rain mm^6/m^3 +REFZR Derived radar reflectivity backscatter from rain mm^6\*m^-3 +REFD Derived radar reflectivity dB +DEVMSL Deviation of sea level from mean m +DEPR Dew point depression or deficit K +DPT Dew point temperature K +DIREC Direct Evaporation Cease(Soil Moisture) kg/m^3 +SMDRY Direct evaporation cease (soil moisture) Proportion +EVBS Direct evaporation from bare soil W/m^2 +DIRWWW Directional Width of The Wind Waves +Degree true Direction Degrees true DIRDEGTRU +WWSDIR Direction of combined wind waves and swell Degree +DICED Direction of ice drift Degree true +SWDIR Direction of swell waves Degree +WVDIR Direction of wind waves Degree +DSKDAY Disk Intensity Day J\*m^2\*s^1 +DSKINT Disk Intensity j\*m^2\*s^1 +DSKNGT Disk Intensity Night J\*m^2\*s^1 +DLWRF Downward Long-Wave Rad. Flux W/m^2 +DLWRF Downward long-wave radiation flux W/m^2 + Downward Long-W/m^2 DLWRF +DSWRF Downward Short-Wave Rad. Flux W/m^2 +DSWRF Downward short-wave radiation flux W/m^2 + Downward Short-W/m^2 DSWRF +DTRF Downward Total radiation Flux W/m^2 +DWUVR Downward UV Radiation W/m^2 +CD Drag Coefficient +CD Drag coefficient Numeric +ELON East Longitude (0 - 360) deg +ELON East Longitude (0 - 360) degrees +ELONN East Longitude (nearest neighbor) (0 - 360) degrees +RETOP Echo Top m +RADT Effective radiative skin temperature K +ETOT Electric Field Magnitude V\*m^1 +ELCDEN Electron Density m^3 +DIFEFLUX Electron Flux (Differential) (m^2\*s\*sr\*eV)^1 +INTEFLUX Electron Flux (Integral) (m^2\*s\*sr)^1 +ELECTMP Electron Temperature K +ELSCT Elevation of snow covered terrain (Code table 4.216) +EHELX Energy helicity index Numeric +EATM Entire atmosphere (considered as a single layer) +EA Entire Atmosphere +EATM Entire Atmosphere +NONE Entire Atmosphere +EOCN Entire ocean (considered as a single layer) +EOCN Entire Ocean +NONE Entire Ocean +EHLT Equilibrium level +EHLT Equilibrium Level +REFZC Equivalent radar reflectivity factor for parameterized convection m m6 m-3 +REFZR Equivalent radar reflectivity factor for rain m m6 m-3 +REFZI Equivalent radar reflectivity factor for snow m m6 m-3 +ESTPC Estimated precipitation mm +ESTUWIND Estimated u component of wind m/s +ESTVWIND Estimated v component of wind m/s +ELYR Eta Level Eta value +ETAL Eta Level Eta value +EUVRAD EUV Radiance W\*s\*r^1\*m^2 +EVP Evaporation kg m-2 +EVP Evaporation mm + Evaporation - Precipitation cm/day EMNP +EMNP Evaporation - Precipitation cm/day +EMNP Evaporation - Precipitation cm per day +EVAPT Evapotranspiration kg^-2\*s^-1 +SFEXC Exchange coefficient kg\*m^-2\*s^-1 +SFEXC Exchange coefficient mm \* s +ETCWL Extra Tropical Storm Surge Combined Surge and Tide m +ETSRG Extra Tropical Storm Surge m +F107 F10.7 W\*m^2\*H\*z^1 +FLDCP Field Capacity fraction +FIREDI Fire Detection Indicator (Code Table 4.223) +FIREODT Fire Outlook Due to Dry Thunderstorm index(see GRIB 2 code table 4.224) +FIREOLK Fire Outlook index (see GRIB 2 code table 4.224) +FFG Flash flood guidance (Encoded as an accumulation over a floating subinterval of time between the reference time and valid time) mm +FFRUN Flash flood runoff (Encoded as an accumulation over a floating subinterval of time) mm +FLGHT Flight Category +QREC Flood plain recharge mm +ModelHeight0C Freezing Level Height m +FRZR Freezing Rain kg/m2 +FRZR Freezing Rain mm +FPRATE Freezing Rain Precipitation Rate kg m-2s-1 +FPRATE Freezing Rain Precipitation Rate mm/s +FREQ Frequency s^-1 +FRICV Frictional velocity m/s +FRICV Frictional Velocity m/s +FRICV Friction Velocity m/s +FROZR Frozen Rain kg/m2 +FROZR Frozen Rain mm +GHT Geometrical height m +DBSS Geometric Depth Below Sea Surface m +DIST Geometric height m +GPA Geopotential height anomaly gpm +GH Geopotential height gpm +HGT Geopotential height gpm +HGTN Geopotential Height (nearest grid point) gpm +GP Geopotential m^2/s^2 +GRAD Global radiation flux W/m^2 +GRAUP Graupel (snow pellets) kg/kg +GRLE Grauple kg kg-1 +GSGSO Gravity Of Sub-Grid Scale Orography W/m^2 +GWDV Gravity wave drag meridional acceleration m/s^2 +GWDU Gravity wave drag zonal acceleration m/s^2 +GCBL Grid scale cloud bottom level +GCBL Grid Scale Cloud Bottom Level +GSCBL Grid Scale Cloud Bottom Level +GCTL Grid scale cloud top level +GCTL Grid Scale Cloud Top Level +GSCTL Grid Scale Cloud Top Level +GC137 Ground deposition of Caesium 137 Bq/m^2 +GI131 Ground deposition of Iodine 131 Bq/m^2 +GRADP Ground deposition of radioactive Bq/m^2 +GFLUX Ground heat flux W/m^2 +SFC Ground or Water Surface +GWREC Groundwater recharge mm +HAIL Hail m +HAILPROB Hail probability % +HINDEX Haines Index Numeric +SIGHAL Hall Conductivity S\*m^1 +HARAD H-Alpha Radiance W\*s\*r^1\*m^2 +HFLUX Heat Flux W/m^2 +HTX Heat index K +DIFIFLUX Heavy Ion Flux (Differential) ((m^2\*s\*sr\*eV)/nuc)^1 +INTIFLUX Heavy Ion Flux (iIntegral) (m^2\*s\*sr)^1 +HGTAG Height above ground (see Note 1) m +H50Above0C Height of 50 dBZ Echo Above 0C km +H50AboveM20C Height of 50 dBZ Echo Above -20C km +H60Above0C Height of 60 dBZ Echo Above 0C km +H60AboveM20C Height of 60 dBZ Echo Above -20C km +HELCOR Heliospheric Radiance W\*s\*r^1\*m^2 +ABSRB HF Absorption dB +ABSFRQ HF Absorption Frequency Hz +HPRIMF h'F m +HCBL High cloud bottom level +HCBL High Cloud Bottom Level +HCDC High cloud cover % +HCL High cloud layer +HCL High Cloud Layer +HCLY High Cloud Layer +HCTL High cloud top level +HCTL High Cloud Top Level +HSCLW Highest top level of supercooled liquid water layer +HSCLW Highest Top Level of Supercooled Liquid Water Layer +HTSLW Highest Top Level of Supercooled Liquid Water Layer +HTFL Highest tropospheric freezing level +HTFL Highest Tropospheric Freezing Level +HighLayerCompositeReflectivity High Layer Composite Reflectivity (24-60 kft) dBZ +HAVNI High-Level aviation interest +HRCONO High risk convective outlook categorical +MCONV Horizontal Moisture Convergence kg kg-1 s-1 +HMC Horizontal moisture convergence kg/kg\*s +MCONV Horizontal Moisture Divergence kg kg-1 s-1 +MCONV Horizontal Moisture Divergence kg\*kg^-1\*s^-1 +MCONV Horizontal moisture divergence kg/kg\*s +MCONV Horizontal Moisture Divergence kg/kg\*s +MFLX Horizontal momentum flux N/m^2 +MFLX Horizontal Momentum Flux N \* m-2 +MFLX Horizontal Momentum Flux N/m^2 +CompositeReflectivityMaxHourly Hourly Composite Reflectivity Maximum dBZ +MAXDVV Hourly Maximum of Downward Vertical Vorticity in the lowest 400hPa m/s +MAXREF Hourly Maximum of Simulated Reflectivity at 1 km AGL dB +MXUPHL Hourly Maximum of Updraft Helicity over Layer 2-5 km AGL m^2/s^2 +MXUPHL Hourly Maximum of Updraft Helicity over Layer 2km to 5 km AGL m^2/s^2 +MAXUVV Hourly Maximum of Upward Vertical Vorticity in the lowest 400hPa m/s +MIXR Humidity Mixing Ratio kg kg-1 +MIXR Humidity mixing ratio kg/kg +RCQ Humidity parameterin canopy conductance Fraction +RCQ Humidity parameter in canopy conductance Proportion +HYBL Hybrid Level +HCBB ICAO Height at Cumulonimbus Bas m +HCBT ICAO Height at Cumulonimbus To m +HECBB ICAO Height at Embedded Cumulonimbus Bas m +HECBT ICAO Height at Embedded Cumulonimbus To m +ICAHT ICAO Standard Atmosphere Reference Height m +ICEC Ice cover Proportion +ICED Ice divergence s^-1 +FICE Ice fraction of total condensate +FICE Ice fraction of total condensate non-dim +FICE Ice fraction of total condensate Proportion +surface Ice-free water ICWAT +ICWAT Ice-free water surface % +ICEG Ice growth rate m/s +IPRATE Ice Pellets Precipitation Rate kg m-2s-1 +IPRATE Ice Pellets Precipitation Rate mm/s +ICE T Ice Temperature K +ICETK Ice thickness m +ICMR Ice Water Mixing Ratio kg kg-1 +ICMR Ice water mixing ratio kg/kg +ICIB Icing base m +ICIB Icing Base m +ICIP Icing % +ICIP Icing Potential % +TIPD Icing Potential non-dim +ICPRB Icing probability non-dim +ICI Icing See Table 4.207 + Icing Severity ICI +ICSEV Icing severity non-dim +ICIT Icing top m +ICIT Icing Top m +CTP In-Cloud Turbulence % +IRBand4 Infrared Imagery K +INSTRR Instantaneous rain rate mm / s +LIPMF Integrated column particulate matter (fine) log10(mg \* m^-3) +LIPMF Integrated column particulate matter (fine) log10(mm\*g/m^3) +ILIQW Integrated Liquid Water kg m-2 +ILW Integrated liquid water mm +TSI Integrated Solar Irradiance W\*m^2 +INTFD Interface Depths m +IMFTSW Inverse Mean Frequency of The Total Swell s +IMFWW Inverse Mean Frequency of The Wind Waves s +IMWF Inverse Mean Wave Frequency s +IONDEN Ion Density m^3 +IDRL Ionospheric D-region level +IERL Ionospheric E-region level +IF1RL Ionospheric F1-region level +IF2RL Ionospheric F2-region level +IONTMP Ion Temperature K +THEL Isentropic (theta) level K +ISBL Isobaric Surface Pa +TMPL Isothermal Level K +KX K index K +KENG Kinetic Energy J/kg +MELBRNE KNES1 1 +KOX KO index K +BENINX Kurtosis of The Sea Surface Elevation Due to Waves +LAND Land cover (0=sea, 1=land) Proportion +LANDN Land-sea coverage (nearest neighbor) [land=1,sea=0] +LSPA Land Surface Precipitation Accumulation mm +LANDU Land use (Code table 4.212) +LAPR Lapse rate K/m +LRGHR Large Scale Condensate Heating rate K/s +LRGMR Large scale moistening rate kg/kg/s +NCPCP Large-Scale Precipitation (non-convective) kg m-2 +NCPCP Large scale precipitation (non-convective) mm +LSPRATE Large Scale Precipitation Rate kg m-2s-1 +LSPRATE Large Scale Precipitation Rate mm/s +LSSRATE Large Scale Snowfall Rate m s-1 +LSSRATE Large Scale Snowfall Rate m/s +LSSRWE Large Scale Snowfall Rate Water Equivalent kg m-2s-1 +LSSRWE Large Scale Snowfall Rate Water Equivalent mm/s +SNO L Large-Scale Snow kg m-2 +SNOL Large scale snow mm +LSWP Large Scale Water Precipitation (Non-Convective) kg m-2 +LSWP Large Scale Water Precipitation (Non-Convective) mm +LHTFL Latent heat net flux W/m^2 +NLAT Latitude (-90 to +90) deg +NLAT Latitude (-90 to +90) degrees +NLATN Latitude (nearest neighbor) (-90 to +90) degrees +LAPP Latitude of Presure Point degrees +LAUV Latitude of U Wind Component of Velocity degrees +LAVV Latitude of V Wind Component of Velocity degrees +NONE Layer Between Two Depths Below Ocean Surface +OLYR Layer between two depths below ocean surface +OLYR Layer Between Two Depths Below Ocean Surface +LBTHL Layer Between Two Hybrid Levels +NONE Layer Between Two Hybrid Levels +LMBSR Layer-maximum base reflectivity dB +LOS Layer Ocean Surface and 26C Ocean Isothermal Level +NONE Layer Ocean Surface and 26C Ocean Isothermal Level +LAYTH Layer Thickness m +LAI Leaf Area Index +PDLY Level at Specified Pressure Difference from Ground to Level Pa +SPDL Level at Specified Pressure Difference from Ground to Level Pa +0DEG level of 0C Isotherm +ADCL Level of Adiabatic Condensation Lifted from the Surface +CTL Level of Cloud Tops +LTNG Lightning +LTNG Lightning non-dim +LMBINT Limb Intensity J\*m^2\*s^1 +ARAIN Liquid precipitation (rainfall) kg/m2 +ARAIN Liquid precipitation (rainfall) mm +LSOIL Liquid soil moisture content (non-frozen) mm +LIQVSM Liquid Volumetric Soil Moisture (Non-Frozen) m^3/m^3 +SOILL Liquid volumetric soil moisture (non-frozen) Proportion +LOPP Longitude of Presure Point degrees +LOUV Longitude of U Wind Component of Velocity degrees +LOVV Longitude of V Wind Component of Velocity degrees +LWAVR Long wave radiation flux W/m^2 +LWHR Long-Wave Radiative Heating Rate K/s +LCBL Low cloud bottom level +LCBL Low Cloud Bottom Level +LCDC Low cloud cover % +LCLY Low Cloud Layer +LCY Low cloud layer +LCY Low Cloud Layer +LCTL Low cloud top level +LCTL Low Cloud Top Level +LLSM Lower layer soil moisture kg/m^3 +LBSLW Lowest Bottom Level of Supercooled Liquid Water Layer +LSCLW Lowest bottom level of supercooled liquid water layer +LSCLW Lowest Bottom Level of Supercooled Liquid Water Layer +LLTW Lowest level of the wet bulb zero +LLTW Lowest Level of the Wet Bulb Zero +LWBZ Lowest Level of the Wet Bulb Zero +WBZ Lowest Level of the Wet Bulb Zero +LowLayerCompositeReflectivity Low Layer Composite Reflectivity (0-24 kft) dBZ +LAVNI Low-Level aviation interest +MergedAzShear02kmAGL Low-Level Azimuthal Shear (0-2km AGL) 1/s +LLCompositeReflectivity Low-Level Composite Reflectivity dBZ +HeightLLCompositeReflectivity Low-Level Composite Reflectivity Height m +RotationTrackLL120min Low-Level Rotation Tracks 0-2km AGL (120 min. accum.) 1/s +RotationTrackLL1440min Low-Level Rotation Tracks 0-2km AGL (1440 min. accum.) 1/s +RotationTrackLL240min Low-Level Rotation Tracks 0-2km AGL (240 min. accum.) 1/s +RotationTrackLL30min Low-Level Rotation Tracks 0-2km AGL (30 min. accum.) 1/s +RotationTrackLL360min Low-Level Rotation Tracks 0-2km AGL (360 min. accum.) 1/s +RotationTrackLL60min Low-Level Rotation Tracks 0-2km AGL (60 min. accum.) 1/s +BTOT Magnetic Field Magnitude T +MTHA Main thermocline anomaly m +MTHD Main thermocline depth m +LMH Mass Point Model Surface +MAXAH Maximum absolute humidity kg/m^3 +MAXAH Maximum Absolute Humidity kg m-3 +MACAT Maximum Cloud Air Turbulence Potential mm +REFC Maximum/Composite radar reflectivity dB +MTHE Maximum equivalent potential temperature level +MTHE Maximum Equivalent Potential Temperature level +MESH Maximum Estimated Size of Hail (MESH) mm +MAIP Maximum Icing Potential mm +MAXWH Maximum Individual Wave Height m +PRPMax Maximum Precipitation Return Period year +QPEFFGMax Maximum QPE-to-FFG Ratio % +MAXRH Maximum relative humidity % +MAXRH Maximum Relative Humidity % +MXSALB Maximum snow albedo % +MXSALB Maximum Snow Albedo % +MXSALB Maximum Snow Albedo\* % +QMAX Maximum specific humidity at 2m kg/kg +TMAX Maximum temperature K +MWSL Maximum Wind Level +MAXWS Maximum wind speed m/s +MACTP Max in-Cloud Turbulence Potential mm +MECAT Mean Cloud Air Turbulence Potential mm +MEI Mean Icing Potential mm +MECTP Mean in-Cloud Turbulence Potential mm +MWSPER Mean period of combined wind waves and swell s +SWPER Mean period of swell waves s +WVPER Mean period of wind waves s +MSL Mean Sea Level Pa +M2SPW Mean square slope of waves +MZPTSW Mean Zero-Crossing Period of The Total Swell s +MZPWW Mean Zero-Crossing Period of The Wind Waves s +MZWPER Mean Zero-Crossing Wave Period s +MCDC Medium cloud cover % +MergedBaseReflectivityQC Merged Base Reflectivity dBZ +MergedReflectivityAtLowestAltitude Merged Reflectivity At Lowest Altitude (RALA) dBZ +VGWD Meridional flux of gravity wave stress N/m^2 +V-GWD Meridional Flux of Gravity Wave Stress N/m^2 +MESHTrack120min MESH Tracks (120 min. accum.) mm +MESHTrack1440min MESH Tracks (1440 min. accum.) mm +MESHTrack240min MESH Tracks (240 min. accum.) mm +MESHTrack30min MESH Tracks (30 min. accum.) mm +MESHTrack360min MESH Tracks (360 min. accum.) mm +MESHTrack60min MESH Tracks (60 min. accum.) mm +MCBL Middle cloud bottom level +MCBL Middle Cloud Bottom Level +MCLY Middle Cloud Layer +MCY Middle cloud layer +MCY Middle Cloud Layer +MCTL Middle cloud top level +MCTL Middle Cloud Top Level +MergedAzShear36kmAGL Mid-Level Azimuthal Shear (3-6km AGL) 1/s +RotationTrackML120min Mid-Level Rotation Tracks 3-6km AGL (120 min. accum.) 1/s +RotationTrackML1440min Mid-Level Rotation Tracks 3-6km AGL (1440 min. accum.) 1/s +RotationTrackML240min Mid-Level Rotation Tracks 3-6km AGL (240 min. accum.) 1/s +RotationTrackML30min Mid-Level Rotation Tracks 3-6km AGL (30 min. accum.) 1/s +RotationTrackML360min Mid-Level Rotation Tracks 3-6km AGL (360 min. accum.) 1/s +RotationTrackML60min Mid-Level Rotation Tracks 3-6km AGL (60 min. accum.) 1/s +RSMIN Minimal stomatal resistance s/m +DEPMN Minimum dew point depression K +MINRH Minimum Relative Humidity % +QMIN Minimum specific humidity at 2m kg/kg +TMIN Minimum temperature K +Entire Atmosphere Missing200 200 +MIXHT mixed layer depth m +MIXHT Mixed Layer Depth m +MIXL Mixed Layer Depth m +MLYNO Model Layer number (From bottom up) +MTHT Model terrain height m +MRCONO Moderate risk convective outlook categorical +MSTAV Moisture availability % +UFLX Momentum flux, u component N/m^2 +VFLX Momentum flux, v component N/m^2 +MNTSF Montgomery stream function m^2/s^2 +MSLET MSLP (Eta model reduction) Pa +MSLPM MSLP (MAPS System Reduction) Pa +NLGSP Natural Log of Surface Pressure ln(kPa) +NBDSF Near IR Beam Downward Solar Flux W/m^2 +NBSALB Near IR, Black Sky Albedo % +NDDSF Near IR Diffuse Downward Solar Flux W/m^2 +NWSALB Near IR, White Sky Albedo % +AOHFLX Net Air-Ocean Heat Flux W/m^2 +NLWRCS Net Long-Wave Radiation Flux, Clear Sky W/m^2 +NLWRS Net long wave radiation flux (surface) W/m^2 +NLWRT Net long wave radiation flux (top of atmosphere) W/m^2 +NLWRF Net Long-Wave Radiation Flux W/m^2 +NSWRFCS Net Short-Wave Radiation Flux, Clear Sky W/m^2 +NSWRS Net short-wave radiation flux (surface) W/m^2 +NSWRT Net short-wave radiation flux (top of atmosphere) W/m^2 +NSWRF Net Short Wave Radiation Flux W/m^2 +NTAT Nominal Top of the Atmosphere +CDLYR Non-convective cloud cover % +CDLYR Non-Convective Cloud Cover % + non-dim CD +NWSTR Normalised Waves Stress +NDVI Normalized Difference Vegetation Index +NCIP Number concentration for ice particles +NCIP Number concentration for ice particles non-dim +MIXLY Number of mixed layers next to surface integer +NPIXU Number Of Pixels Used Numeric +RLYRS Number of soil layers in root zone non-dim +RLYRS Number of soil layers in root zone Numeric +RLYRS Number of soil layers in root zone +OHC Ocean Heat Content J/m^2 +OITL Ocean Isotherm Level (1/10 deg C) C +NONE Ocean Isotherm Level 1/10 ℃ +OITL Ocean Isotherm Level 1/10 ℃ +NONE Ocean Mixed Layer +OML Ocean Mixed Layer +P2OMLT Ocean Mixed Layer Potential Density (Reference 2000m) kg/m^3 +OMLU Ocean Mixed Layer U Velocity m/s +OMLV Ocean Mixed Layer V Velocity m/s +ELEV Ocean Surface Elevation Relative to Geoid m +OMGALF Omega (Dp/Dt) divide by density K +EWATR Open water evaporation (standing water) W/m^2 +OSD Ordered Sequence of Data +OSEQ Ordered Sequence of Data +OZCON Ozone Concentration (PPB) PPB +OZMAX1 Ozone Daily Max from 1-hour Average ppbV +OZMAX8 Ozone Daily Max from 8-hour Average ppbV +O3MR Ozone Mixing Ratio kg \* kg^-1 +O3MR Ozone mixing ratio kg/kg +O3MR Ozone Mixing Ratio kg/kg +POZO Ozone production from col ozone term kg/kg/s +POZT Ozone production from temperature term kg/kg/s +POZ Ozone production kg/kg/s +TOZ Ozone tendency kg/kg/s +VDFOZ Ozone vertical diffusion kg/kg/s +SIGPAR Parallel Conductivity S\*m^1 +PRATMP Parallel Temperature K +PLI Parcel lifted index (to 500 mb) K +PLSMDEN Particle Number Density m^3 +PMTC Particulate matter (coarse) mg \* m^-3 +PMTC Particulate matter (coarse) mm\*g/m^3 +LPMTF Particulate matter (fine) log10(mg \* m^-3) +LPMTF Particulate matter (fine) log10(mm\*g/m^3) +PMTF Particulate matter (fine) mg \* m^-3 +PMTF Particulate matter (fine) mm\*g/m^3 +PPERTS Peak Period of The Total Swell s +PPERWW Peak Period of The Wind Waves s +PWPER Peak Wave Period s +SIGPED Pedersen Conductivity S\*m^1 +CPOFP Percent frozen precipitation % +PCTP1 Percent pcpn in 1st 6-h sub-period of 24 hr period % +PCTP2 Percent pcpn in 2nd 6-h sub-period of 24 hr period % +PCTP3 Percent pcpn in 3rd 6-h sub-period of 24 hr period % +PCTP4 Percent pcpn in 4th 6-h sub-period of 24 hr period % +PPSUB Percent precipitation in a sub-period of an overall period (Encoded as per cent accumulation over the sub-period) % +PMAXWH Period of Maximum Individual Wave Height s +PRPTMP Perpendicular Temperature K +PHOTAR Photosynthetically Active Radiation W/m^2 +PIXST Pixel scene type (Code table 4.218) +BLD Planetary Boundary Layer +HPBL Planetary boundary layer height m +HPBL Planetary Boundary Layer Height m +PLBL Planetary Boundary Layer +PBLR Planetary boundary layer regime (Code table 4.209) +PBLREG Planetary Boundary Layer Regime See Table 4.209 +CNWAT Plant canopy surface water mm +PDMAX1 PM 2.5 Daily Max from 1-hour Average ug/m^3 +PDMAX24 PM 2.5 Daily Max from 24-hour Average ug/m^3 +PEVAP Potential Evaporation kg m-2 +PEVAP Potential evaporation mm +PEVAP Potential Evaporation mm +PEVPR Potential Evaporation Rage W/m^2 +PEVPR Potential evaporation rate W/m^2 +PEVPR Potential Evaporation Rate W m-2 +THZ0 Potential temperature at top of viscous sublayer K +POT Potential temperature K +POT Potential temperature (theta) K +PV Potential vorticity K \*m^-2 \*kg^-1 \*s^-1 +PV Potential vorticity K \*m^-2\* kg^-1 \*s^-1 +PVL Potential Vorticity K \* m^2/kg^1\*s^1 +PVORT Potential vorticity K \* m^2 \* kg^-1\* s^-1 +PVMWW Potential Vorticity (Mass-Weighted) m/s +PWC Precipitable water category (Code table 4.202) +PWCAT Precipitable Water Category See Table 4.202 +P WAT Precipitable Water kg m-2 +PWAT Precipitable water mm +PRCP Precipitation mm +PRATE Precipitation Rate kg m-2 s-1 +PRATE Precipitation rate mm / s +PTYPE Precipitation type (Code table 4.201) +PTYPE Precipitation Type See Table 4.201 +PR Precip rate mm/hr +(See note 3) Predominant Weather Numeric +PWTHER Predominant Weather Numeric (See note 3) +PALT Pressure altitude m +PRESA Pressure anomaly Pa +PCBB Pressure at Cumulonimbus Bas Pa +PCBT Pressure at Cumulonimbus To Pa +PECBB Pressure at Embedded Cumulonimbus Bas Pa +PECBT Pressure at Embedded Cumulonimbus To Pa +PRESDEV Pressure deviation from ground to level Pa +PRESD Pressure deviation from mean sea level Pa +PRESN Pressure (nearest grid point) Pa +PLPL Pressure of level from which parcel was lifted Pa +PLPL Pressure of most parcel with highest theta-e in lowest 300 mb Pa +P Pressure Pa +PRES Pressure Pa +PRES Pressure Pa +PRMSL Pressure reduced to MSL Pa +PTEND Pressure tendency Pa/s +DIRPW Primary wave direction Degree +PERPW Primary wave mean period s +POP Probability of 0.01 inches of precipitation % +POP Probability of 0.01 inch of precipitation (POP) % +PROCON Probability of Convection % +PPFFG Probability of Excessive Rain % +CPOZP Probability of Freezing Precipitation % +PFREZPREC Probability of Freezing Precipitation % +CPOFP Probability of Frozen Precipitation % +PFROZPREC Probability of Frozen Precipitation % +PPFFG Probability of precipitation exceeding flash flood guidance values % +POSH Probability of Severe Hail (POSH) % +WarmRainProbability Probability of Warm Rain % +CWR Probability of Wetting Rain, exceeding in 0.10" in a given time period % +PTAN Prob of Temperature above normal % +PTBN Prob of Temperature below normal % +PTNN Prob of Temperature near normal % +PPAN Prob of Total Precipitation above normal % +PPBN Prob of Total Precipitation below normal % +PPNN Prob of Total Precipitation near normal % +PROTDEN Proton Density m^3 +DIFPFLUX Proton Flux (Differential) (m^2\*s\*sr\*eV)^1 +INTPFLUX Proton Flux (Integral) (m^2\*s\*sr)^1 +PROTTMP Proton Temperature K +EPOT Pseudo-adiabatic potential temperature or equivalent potential temperature K +MountainMapperQPE12H QPE - Mountain Mapper (12 hr. accum.) mm +MountainMapperQPE01H QPE - Mountain Mapper (1 hr. accum.) mm +MountainMapperQPE24H QPE - Mountain Mapper (24 hr. accum.) mm +MountainMapperQPE03H QPE - Mountain Mapper (3 hr. accum.) mm +MountainMapperQPE48H QPE - Mountain Mapper (48 hr. accum.) mm +MountainMapperQPE06H QPE - Mountain Mapper (6 hr. accum.) mm +MountainMapperQPE72H QPE - Mountain Mapper (72 hr. accum.) mm +GaugeOnlyQPE12H QPE - Radar Gauge Only (12 hr. accum.) mm +GaugeOnlyQPE01H QPE - Radar Gauge Only (1 hr. accum.) mm +GaugeOnlyQPE24H QPE - Radar Gauge Only (24 hr. accum.) mm +GaugeOnlyQPE03H QPE - Radar Gauge Only (3 hr. accum.) mm +GaugeOnlyQPE48H QPE - Radar Gauge Only (48 hr. accum.) mm +GaugeOnlyQPE06H QPE - Radar Gauge Only (6 hr. accum.) mm +GaugeOnlyQPE72H QPE - Radar Gauge Only (72 hr. accum.) mm +RadarOnlyQPE12H QPE - Radar Only (12 hr. accum.) mm +RadarOnlyQPE01H QPE - Radar Only (1 hr. accum.) mm +RadarOnlyQPE24H QPE - Radar Only (24 hr. accum.) mm +RadarOnlyQPE03H QPE - Radar Only (3 hr. accum.) mm +RadarOnlyQPE48H QPE - Radar Only (48 hr. accum.) mm +RadarOnlyQPE06H QPE - Radar Only (6 hr. accum.) mm +RadarOnlyQPE72H QPE - Radar Only (72 hr. accum.) mm +GaugeCorrQPE12H QPE - Radar with Gauge Bias Correction (12 hr. accum.) mm +GaugeCorrQPE01H QPE - Radar with Gauge Bias Correction (1 hr. accum.) mm +GaugeCorrQPE24H QPE - Radar with Gauge Bias Correction (24 hr. accum.) mm +GaugeCorrQPE03H QPE - Radar with Gauge Bias Correction (3 hr. accum.) mm +GaugeCorrQPE48H QPE - Radar with Gauge Bias Correction (48 hr. accum.) mm +GaugeCorrQPE06H QPE - Radar with Gauge Bias Correction (6 hr. accum.) mm +GaugeCorrQPE72H QPE - Radar with Gauge Bias Correction (72 hr. accum.) mm +PrecipRate Radar Precipitation Rate (SPR) mm/hr +RadarQualityIndex Radar Quality Index (RQI) +RDSP1 Radar spectra (1) +RDSP2 Radar spectra (2) +RDSP3 Radar spectra (3) +RDLNUM Radial number (2pi/lambda) m-1 +SWRAD Radiance (with respect to wave length) W \* m^-3 \*sr^-1 +LWRAD Radiance (with respect to wave number) W \* m^-1 \*sr^-1 +EPSR Radiative emissivity +EPSR Radiative emissivity mm +FRAIN Rain fraction of total cloud water Proportion +FRAIN Rain Fraction of Total Liquid Water +FRAIN Rain Fraction of Total Liquid Water non-dim +FRAIN Rain Fraction of Total Liquid Water Proportion +RWMR Rain Mixing Ratio kg kg-1 +RWMR Rain mixing ratio kg/kg +RPRATE Rain Precipitation Rate kg m-2s-1 +RPRATE Rain Precipitation Rate mm/s +RDRIP Rate of water dropping from canopy to ground unknown +ground Rate of water dropping from canopy to RDRIP +MergedReflectivityComposite Raw Composite Reflectivity Mosaic dBZ +MergedBaseReflectivity Raw Merged Base Reflectivity dBZ +RFL06 Reflectance in 0.6 Micron Channel % +RFL08 Reflectance in 0.8 Micron Channel % +RFL16 Reflectance in 1.6 Micron Channel % +RFL39 Reflectance in 3.9 Micron Channel % +Reflectivity0C Reflectivity at 0C dBZ +ReflectivityM10C Reflectivity at -10C dBZ +ReflectivityM15C Reflectivity at -15C dBZ +REFD Reflectivity at 1 km AGL dB +ReflectivityM20C Reflectivity at -20C dBZ +ReflectivityM5C Reflectivity at -5C dBZ +ReflectivityAtLowestAltitude Reflectivity At Lowest Altitude (RALA) dBZ +REFD Reflectivity dB +RAZA Relative Azimuth Angle Degree +RELD Relative divergence s^-1 +REV Relative Error Variance +RH Relative humidity % +R H Relative Humidity % +RHPW Relative Humidity with Respect to Precipitable Water % +RELV Relative vorticity s^-1 +RSSC Remotely sensed snow cover (Code table 4.215) +RI Richardson number Numeric +RI Richardson Number Numeric +FRIME Rime Factor +RIME Rime Factor non-dim +RIME Rime factor Numeric +RIME Rime Factor Numeric +RIME Rime Factor +SFCRH Roughness length for heat m +SALTY Salinity kg/kg +SLTFL Salt Flux mm\*s +SATD Saturation deficit Pa +SAT D Saturation Deficit Pa +SATOSM Saturation Of Soil Moisture kg/m^3 +SCALB Scaled albedo Numeric +SCBT Scaled brightness temperature Numeric +SCCTP Scaled cloud top pressure Numeric +SCLI Scaled lifted index Numeric +SCPW Scaled precipitable water Numeric +SCRAD Scaled radiance Numeric +SCST Scaled skin temperature Numeric +SCESTUWIND Scatterometer Estimated U Wind Component m/s +SCESTVWIND Scatterometer Estimated V Wind Component m/s +SCINT Scintillation Numeric +SEAB Sea Bottom +SeamlessHSR Seamless Hybrid Scan Reflectivity (SHSR) dBZ +SeamlessHSRHeight Seamless Hybrid Scan Reflectivity (SHSR) Height km +SSHG Sea Surface Height Relative to Geoid m +DIRSW Secondary wave direction Degree +PERSW Secondary wave mean periods s +s Seconds prior to initial reference time (defined in Section 1) TSEC +TSEC Seconds prior to initial reference time s +TSEC Seconds Prior To Initial Reference Time s +SHTFL Sensible heat net flux W/m^2 +SHI Severe Hail Index (SHI) +SCBL Shallow convective cloud bottom level +SCBL Shallow Convective Cloud Bottom Level +SCCBT Shallow Convective Cloud Bottom Level +SCCTL Shallow Convective Cloud Top Level +SCTL Shallow convective cloud top level +SCTL Shallow Convective Cloud Top Level +SHAHR Shallow Convective Heating rate K/s +SHAMR Shallow Convective Moistening Rate kg kg-1 s-1 +SHAMR Shallow Convective Moistening Rate kg/kg\*s +SWAVR Short wave radiation flux W/m^2 +SGCVV Sigma coordinate vertical velocity s^-1 +SIGL Sigma Level +SHAILPRO Significant Hail probability % +SIGHAILPROB Significant Hail probability % +HTSGW Significant height of combined wind waves and swell m +SWELL Significant height of swell waves m +WVHGT Significant height of wind waves (m) m +SIGTRNDPROB Significant Tornado probability % +STORPROB Significant Tornado probability % +SIGWINDPROB Significant Wind probability % +SWINDPRO Significant Wind probability % + Silt loam +SBC123 Simulated Brightness Counts for GOES 12, Channel 3 Byte +SBC124 Simulated Brightness Counts for GOES 12, Channel 4 Byte +SBTA1610 Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-16, Band-10 K +SBTA1611 Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-16, Band-11 K +SBTA1612 Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-16, Band-12 K +SBTA1613 Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-16, Band-13 K +SBTA1614 Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-16, Band-14 K +SBTA1615 Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-16, Band-15 K +SBTA1616 Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-16, Band-16 K +SBTA167 Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-16, Band-7 K +SBTA168 Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-16, Band-8 K +SBTA169 Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-16, Band-9 K +SBTA1710 Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-17, Band-10 K +SBTA1711 Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-17, Band-11 K +SBTA1712 Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-17, Band-12 K +SBTA1713 Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-17, Band-13 K +SBTA1714 Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-17, Band-14 K +SBTA1715 Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-17, Band-15 K +SBTA1716 Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-17, Band-16 K +SBTA177 Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-17, Band-7 K +SBTA178 Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-17, Band-8 K +SBTA179 Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-17, Band-9 K +AMSRE10 Simulated Brightness Temperature for AMSRE on Aqua, Channel 10 K +AMSRE11 Simulated Brightness Temperature for AMSRE on Aqua, Channel 11 K +AMSRE12 Simulated Brightness Temperature for AMSRE on Aqua, Channel 12 K +AMSRE9 Simulated Brightness Temperature for AMSRE on Aqua, Channel 9 K +SBT112 Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES 11, Channel 2 K +SBT113 Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES 11, Channel 3 K +SBT114 Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES 11, Channel 4 K +SBT115 Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES 11, Channel 5 K +SBT122 Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES 12, Channel 2 K +SBT123 Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES 12, Channel 3 K +SBT124 Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES 12, Channel 4 K +SBT125 Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES 12, Channel 5 K +SBT124 Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES E Infrared K +SBT123 Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES E Water Vapor K +SBT114 Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES W Infrared K +SBT113 Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES W Water Vapor K +SRFA161 Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-16, Band-1 +SRFA162 Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-16, Band-2 +SRFA163 Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-16, Band-3 +SRFA164 Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-16, Band-4 +SRFA165 Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-16, Band-5 +SRFA166 Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-16, Band-6 +SRFA171 Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-17, Band-1 +SRFA172 Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-17, Band-2 +SRFA173 Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-17, Band-3 +SRFA174 Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-17, Band-4 +SRFA175 Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-17, Band-5 +SRFA176 Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-17, Band-6 +SKTMP Skin Temperature K +SRCONO Slight risk convective outlook categorical +SSGSO Slope Of Sub-Grid Scale Orography Numeric +SNOAG Snow age day +SNOAG Snow Age day +SALBD Snow Albedo % +SCE Snow Cover by elevation (snow=0-252,neither=253,clouds=254) dm +SCP Snow Cover % +SC Snow Cover (snow=250,clouds=100,neither=50) +SNOWC Snow cover % +SNOWC Snow Cover % +SDEN Snow Density kg m-3 +SDEN Snow Density kg/m^3 +SNOD Snow depth m +SNO D Snow Depth m +SDWE Snow Depth Water Equivalent kg m-2 +SDWE Snow Depth Water Equivalent mm +SEVAP Snow Evaporation kg m-2 +SEVAP Snow Evaporation mm +SRWEQ Snowfall Rate Water Equivalent kg m-2 s-1 +SRWEQ Snowfall rate water equivalent mm / s +SNFALB Snow free albedo % +SNFALB Snow-Free Albedo % +SNO M Snow Melt kg m-2 +SNOM Snow melt mm +SNMR Snow Mixing Ratio kg kg-1 +SNMR Snow mixing ratio kg/kg +SNOHF Snow phase change heat flux W/m^2 +SNOHF Snow Phase Change Heat Flux W/m^2 +SPRATE Snow Precipitation Rate kg m-2s-1 +SPRATE Snow Precipitation Rate mm/s +SNOWT Snow temperature, depth-avg K +SNOT Snow temperature K +SNO T Snow temperature K +SNOT Snow Temperature K +SCE Snow water equivalent cm +SWEPN Snow water equivalent percent of normal % +SOILM Soil moisture content mm +SOILM Soil Moisture kg/m^3 +RCSOL Soil moisture parameter in canopy conductance Fraction +RCSOL Soil moisture parameter in canopy conductance Proportion +SOILP Soil Porosity m^3/m^3 +POROS Soil porosity Proportion +TSOIL Soil temperature K +SOTYP Soil type index +EUVIRR Solar EUV Irradiance W\*m^2 +RCS Solar parameter in canopy conductance Fraction +RCS Solar parameter in canopy conductance Proportion +SP Solar photosphere +SWHR Solar Radiative Heating Rate K/s +SOLRF Solar Radio Emissions W\*m^2\*Hz^1 +SPECIRR Solar Spectral Irradiance W\*m^2\*n\*m^1 +XLONG Solar X-ray Flux (XRS Long) W\*m^2 +XSHRT Solar X-ray Flux (XRS Short) W\*m^2 +SOLZA Solar Zenith Angle Degree +AMSL Specific Altitude Above Mean Sea Level m +QZ0 Specific humidity at top of viscous sublayer kg/kg +SPF H Specific Humidity kg kg-1 +SPFH Specific humidity kg/kg +HTGL Specified Height Level Above Ground m +SRCS Specified radius from the center of the Sun m +DWWW Spectal directional width of the wind waves +SPFTR Spectral Peakedness Factor s^-1 +SICED Speed of ice drift m/s +SPRDF Spread F m +HSTDV Standard deviation of height m +SDSGSO Standard Deviation Of Sub-Grid Scale Orography m +TSD1D Standard Dev. of IR Temp. over 1x1 deg. area K +HLCY Storm relative helicity J/kg +SSRUN Storm surface runoff mm +SURGE Storm Surge m +STPA Storm total precip accum mm +STRM Stream function m^2/s +SBSNO Sublimation (evaporation from snow) W m-2 +SBSNO Sublimation (evaporation from snow) W/m^2 +SUN Sunshine duration (ECMWF proposal, not WMO approved) s +SUNSD Sunshine Duration s +SUNS SunShine Numeric +SIPD Supercooled Large Droplet Icing mm +SIPD Supercooled Large Droplet (SLD) Icing See Table 4.207See Note (1) +SLDP Supercooled Large Droplet (SLD) Probabilitysee note 1 % +SLDP Supercooled Large Droplet (SLD) Probability % +SuperLayerCompositeReflectivity Super Layer Composite Reflectivity (33-60 kft) dBZ +AKHS Surface exchange coefficients for T and Q divided by delta z m/s +AKMS Surface exchange coefficients for U and V divided by delta z m/s +LFTX Surface Lifted Index K +SLI Surface lifted index K +PrecipType Surface Precipitation Type (SPT) +SFCR Surface roughness m +SSST Surface Salinity Trend psu per day +SLTYP Surface Slope Type Index +ModelSurfaceTemperature Surface Temperature C +SSTT Surface Temperature Trend degree per day +SSTOR Surface water storage mm +Surge Surge Height m +SX Sweat index Numeric +TMPA Temperature anomaly K +T Temperature K +TMP Temperature K +TMPSWP Temperature K +RCT Temperature parameter in canopy conductance Fraction +RCT Temperature parameter in canopy conductance Proportion +TTDIA Temperature Tendency By All Physics K/s +TTRAD Temperature tendency by all radiation K\*s^-1 +TTRAD Temperature tendency by all radiation K/s +TTPHY Temperature Tendency By Non-radiation Physics K/s +WTEND Tendency of vertical velocity m/s^2 + The Associated Legendre Functions of the first kind are defined by +MASK Thematic Mask Numeric +THICK Thickness m +TSC Thunderstorm coverage (Code table 4.204) +TSMT Thunderstorm maximum tops m +TSTM Thunderstorm probability % +TSTM Thunderstorm Probability % +TACONCP Time-integrated air concentration of caesium pollutant Bq\*s/m^3 +TACONIP Time-integrated air concentration of iodine pollutant Bq\*s/m^3 +TACONRDP Time-integrated air concentration of radioactive pollutant Bq\*s/m^3 +PTOR Tornado probability % +TORPROB Tornado probability % +TRNDPROB Tornado probability % +TCDC Total cloud cover % +TCOLI Total column-integrated cloud ice mm +TCOLI Total Column-Integrated Cloud Ice mm +TCOLW Total column-integrated cloud water mm +TCOLW Total Column-Integrated Cloud Water mm +TCOLC Total column-integrated condensate mm +TCOLC Total Column-Integrated Condensate mm +TCOLM Total column-integrated melting ice kg m-2 +TCOLM Total column-integrated melting ice mm +TCIOZ Total Column Integrated Ozone Dobson +TCOLR Total Column Integrated Rain kg m-2 +TCOLR Total column integrated rain mm +TCOLR Total Column Integrated Rain mm +TCOLS Total Column Integrated Snow kg m-2 +TCOLS Total column integrated snow mm +TCOLS Total Column Integrated Snow mm +TCLSW Total column-integrated supercooled liquid water kg m-2 +TCLSW Total column-integrated supercooled liquid water mm +TCIWV Total Column Integrated Water Vapour kg m-2 +TCIWV Total Column Integrated Water Vapour mm +TCOLG Total Column Integrate Graupel kg/m^2 +TCWAT Total Column Water (Vertically integrated total water (vapour+cloud water/ice) kg m-2 +TCWAT Total Column Water(Vertically integrated total water (vapour+cloud water/ice) mm +TCOND Total Condensate kg \* kg^-1 +TCOND Total condensate kg/kg +TCOND Total Condensate kg/kg +THFLX Total Downward Heat Flux at Surface W/m^2 +TIPD Total Icing Potential Diagnostic non-dim +TIPD Total Icing Potential Diagnostic +TOZNE Total ozone Dobson +A PCP Total Precipitation kg m-2 +APCP Total precipitation mm +APCPN Total precipitation (nearest grid point) kg/m2 +APCPN Total precipitation (nearest grid point) mm +TPRATE Total Precipitation Rate kg m-2s-1 +TPRATE Total Precipitation Rate mm/s +PRSIGSV Total Probability of Extreme Severe Thunderstorms (Days 2,3) % +PRSIGSVR Total Probability of Extreme Severe Thunderstorms (Days 2,3) % +PRSVR Total Probability of Severe Thunderstorms (Days 2,3) % +ASNOW Total Snowfall m +TOTSN Total snowfall m +TSRATE Total Snowfall Rate m s-1 +TSRATE Total Snowfall Rate m/s +TSRWE Total Snowfall Rate Water Equivalent kg m-2s-1 +TSRWE Total Snowfall Rate Water Equivalent mm/s +TSNOW Total Snow kg/m2 +TSNOW Total Snow mm +TSNOWP Total Snow Precipitation kg m-2 +TSNOWP Total Snow Precipitation mm +TTX Total totals index K +TWATP Total Water Precipitation kg m-2 +TWATP Total Water Precipitation mm +TTHDP Transient thermocline depth m +TRANSO Transpiration Stree-Onset(Soil Moisture) kg/m^3 +SMREF Transpiration stress-onset (soil moisture) Proportion +TRANS Transpiration W/m^2 +TCHP Tropical Cyclone Heat Potential J/m^2\*K +TRO Tropopause +TRBBS Turbulence base m +TURBB Turbulence Base m +TURB Turbulence (Code table 4.208) +TPFI Turbulence Potential Forecast Index +TURB Turbulence See Table 4.208 +TRBTP Turbulence top m +TURBT Turbulence Top m +TKE Turbulent Kinetic Energy J kg-1 +TKE Turbulent kinetic energy J/kg +UOGRD u-component of current cm/s +UOGRD u-component of current m/s +MAXUW U Component of Hourly Maximum 10m Wind Speed m/s +UICE u-component of ice drift m/s +UGUST u-component of wind gust m/s +UGRD u-component of wind m/s +USTM U-component storm motion m/s +USTM U-Component Storm Motion m/s +USSD U-component Surface Stokes Drift m/s +UVI Ultra Violet Index J/m^2 +UPHL Updraft Helicity in Layer 2-5 km AGL m^2/s^2 +UPHL Updraft Helicity m^2/s^2 +ULSM Upper layer soil moisture kg/m^3 +ULST Upper layer soil temperature K +ULWRF Upward Long-Wave Rad. Flux W/m^2 +ULWRF Upward long-wave radiation flux W/m^2 + Upward Long-W/m^2 ULWRF +USWRF Upward Short-Wave Rad. Flux W/m^2 +USWRF Upward short-wave radiation flux W/m^2 + Upward Short-W/m^2 USWRF +UTRF Upward Total radiation Flux W/m^2 +DUVB UV-B downward solar flux W/m^2 +UVI UV Index J/m^2 +UVIUCS UV Index (Under Clear Sky) Numeric +VAPP Vapor pressure Pa +VAPP Vapor Pressure Pa +VOGRD v-component of current cm/s +VOGRD v-component of current m/s +MAXVW V Component of Hourly Maximum 10m Wind Speed m/s +VICE v-component of ice drift m/s +UGUST v-component of wind gust m/s +VGRD v-component of wind m/s +VSTM V-component storm motion m/s +VSTM V-Component Storm Motion m/s +VSSD V-component Surface Stokes Drift m/s +VEGT Vegetation canopy temperature K +VGTYP Vegetation Type Integer 0-13 +VEG Vegetation % +SPEED Velocity Magnitude (Speed) m\*s^1 +LMV Velocity Point Model Surface +VPOT Velocity potential m^2/s +VRATE Ventilation Rate m^2/s +VDFHR Vertical Diffusion Heating rate K/s +VDFVA Vertical Diffusion Meridional Acceleration m/s^2 +VDFMR Vertical Diffusion Moistening Rate kg/kg\*s +VDFUA Vertical Diffusion Zonal Acceleration m/s^2 +VEDH Vertical Eddy Diffusivity Heat exchange m^2/s +VTEC Vertical Electron Content m^2 +VII Vertically Integrated Ice (VII) kg/m^2 +VILIQ Vertically-integrated liquid kg/m^2 +MRMSVILDensity Vertically Integrated Liquid (VIL) Density g/m^3 +MRMSVIL Vertically Integrated Liquid (VIL) kg/m^2 +VIL Vertically Integrated Liquid (VIL) kg/m^2 +VWSH Vertical speed shear s^-1 +VWSH Vertical speed sheer s^-1 +VUCSH Vertical u-component shear s^-1 +VVCSH Vertical v-component shear s^-1 +DZDT Vertical velocity geometric m/s +VVEL Vertical velocity pressure Pa/s +VPTMP Virtual potential temperature K +VTMP Virtual temperature K +VIS Visibility m +VBDSF Visible Beam Downward Solar Flux W/m^2 +SBSALB Visible, Black Sky Albedo % +VDDSF Visible Diffuse Downward Solar Flux W/m^2 +Visible Visible Imagery +SWSALB Visible, White Sky Albedo % +VASH Volcanic ash (Code table 4.206) +VAFTD Volcanic Ash Forecast Transport and Dispersion log10(kg/m^3) +VOLASH Volcanic Ash See Table 4.206 +VOLDEC Volumetric Direct Evaporation Cease(Soil Moisture) m^3/m^3 +VSOSM Volumetric Saturation Of Soil Moisture m^3/m^3 +SOILW Volumetric soil moisture content Proportion +VSOILM Volumetric Soil Moisture m^3/m^3 +VOLTSO Volumetric Transpiration Stree-Onset(Soil Moisture) m^3/m^3 +VWILTM Volumetric Wilting Moisture m^3/m^3 +WCINC Water condensate added by precip assimilation mm +WCCONV Water Condensate Flux Convergance (Vertical Int) mm +WCVFLX Water Condensate Meridional Flux (Vertical Int) mm +WCUFLX Water Condensate Zonal Flux (Vertical Int) mm +WEASD Water Equivalent of Accumulated Snow Depth kg m-2 +WEASD Water equivalent of accumulated snow depth mm +WATR Water runoff mm +TEMPWTR Water temperature K +WVINC Water vapor added by precip assimilation mm +WVCONV Water Vapor Flux Convergance (Vertical Int) mm +WaterVapor Water Vapor Imagery K +WVVFLX Water Vapor Meridional Flux (Vertical Int) mm +WVUFLX Water Vapor Zonal Flux (Vertical Int) mm +WDIRW Wave Directional Width +WESP Wave Engery Spectrum s/m^2 +WVSP1 Wave spectra (1) +WVSP2 Wave spectra (2) +WVSP3 Wave spectra (3) +WSTP Wave Steepness +WSTR Wave Stress N/m^2 +wxType Weather +ModelWetbulbTemperature Wet Bulb Temperature C +WHTCOR White Light Coronagraph Radiance W\*s\*r^1\*m^2 +WHTRAD White Light Radiance W\*s\*r^1\*m^2 +WILT Wilting Point kg/m^3 +WILT Wilting point Proportion +WCI Wind chill factor K +WDIR Wind direction (from which blowing) deg +WMIXE Wind mixing energy J +WINDPROB Wind probability % +WINDPROB Wind Probability % +WGS Wind speed gust m/s +PWS Wind speed m/s +WIND Wind speed m/s +HGT X X-gradient of Height m^-1 +LPS X X-gradient of Log Pressure m^-1 +XRAYRAD X-Ray Radiance W\*s\*r^1\*m^2 +HGT Y Y-gradient of Height m^-1 +LPS Y Y-gradient of Log Pressure m^-1 +UGWD Zonal flux of gravity wave stress N/m^2 +U-GWD Zonal Flux of Gravity Wave Stress N/m^2 +================================== =============================================================================================================================================================== ==================================== + diff --git a/_sources/index.rst.txt b/_sources/index.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..237af52 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/index.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +================================== +Python AWIPS Data Access Framework +================================== + +The python-awips package provides a data access framework for requesting grid and geometry datasets from an `EDEX `_ server. + +`AWIPS `_ is a weather display and analysis package developed by the National Weather Service for operational forecasting. UCAR's `Unidata Program Center `_ supports a non-operational open-source release of the AWIPS software (`EDEX `_, `CAVE `_, and `python-awips `_). + +.. _Jupyter Notebook: http://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/Unidata/python-awips/tree/master/examples/notebooks + +Pip Install +----------- + +:: + + pip install python-awips + + +Conda Environment Install +------------------------- + +To install the latest version of python-awips, with all required and optional packages: + +:: + + git clone https://github.com/Unidata/python-awips.git + cd python-awips + conda env create -f environment.yml + conda activate python3-awips + python setup.py install --force + jupyter notebook examples + + +Requirements +------------ + +- python 2.7+ +- numpy +- shapely +- six + + +Quick Example +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +:: + + from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer + DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu") + dataTypes = DataAccessLayer.getSupportedDatatypes() + list(dataTypes) + + ['acars', + 'binlightning', + 'bufrmosavn', + 'bufrmoseta', + 'bufrmosgfs', + 'bufrmoshpc', + 'bufrmoslamp', + 'bufrmosmrf', + 'bufrua', + 'climate', + 'common_obs_spatial', + 'gfe', + 'gfeeditarea', + 'grid', + 'maps', + 'modelsounding', + 'obs', + 'practicewarning', + 'profiler', + 'radar', + 'radar_spatial', + 'satellite', + 'sfcobs', + 'topo', + 'warning'] + + + request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest() + request.setDatatype("satellite") + availableSectors = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLocationNames(request) + availableSectors.sort() + for sector in availableSectors: + print sector + request.setLocationNames(sector) + availableProducts = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableParameters(request) + availableProducts.sort() + for product in availableProducts: + print " - " + product + + ECONUS + - ACTP + - ADP + - AOD + - CAPE + - CH-01-0.47um + - CH-02-0.64um + - CH-03-0.87um + - CH-04-1.38um + ... + EFD + - ACTP + - ADP + - AOD + - CAPE + - CH-01-0.47um + - CH-02-0.64um + - CH-03-0.87um + - CH-04-1.38um + ... + + +See the `API Documentation `_ for more information. + +---------------------- +Read The Docs Contents +---------------------- + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 2 + + api/index + datatypes + examples/index + dev + gridparms + about diff --git a/_static/basic.css b/_static/basic.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..24bc73e --- /dev/null +++ b/_static/basic.css @@ -0,0 +1,855 @@ +/* + * basic.css + * ~~~~~~~~~ + * + * Sphinx stylesheet -- basic theme. + * + * :copyright: Copyright 2007-2020 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS. + * :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details. + * + */ + +/* -- main layout ----------------------------------------------------------- */ + +div.clearer { + clear: both; +} + +div.section::after { + display: block; + content: ''; + clear: left; +} + +/* -- relbar ---------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +div.related { + width: 100%; + font-size: 90%; +} + +div.related h3 { + display: none; +} + +div.related ul { + margin: 0; + 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!console.firebug) { + var names = ["log", "debug", "info", "warn", "error", "assert", "dir", + "dirxml", "group", "groupEnd", "time", "timeEnd", "count", "trace", + "profile", "profileEnd"]; + window.console = {}; + for (var i = 0; i < names.length; ++i) + window.console[names[i]] = function() {}; +} + */ + +/** + * small helper function to urldecode strings + */ +jQuery.urldecode = function(x) { + return decodeURIComponent(x).replace(/\+/g, ' '); +}; + +/** + * small helper function to urlencode strings + */ +jQuery.urlencode = encodeURIComponent; + +/** + * This function returns the parsed url parameters of the + * current request. Multiple values per key are supported, + * it will always return arrays of strings for the value parts. + */ +jQuery.getQueryParameters = function(s) { + if (typeof s === 'undefined') + s = document.location.search; + var parts = s.substr(s.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&'); + var result = {}; + for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) { + var tmp = parts[i].split('=', 2); + var key = jQuery.urldecode(tmp[0]); + var value = jQuery.urldecode(tmp[1]); + if (key in result) + result[key].push(value); + else + result[key] = [value]; + } + return result; +}; + +/** + * highlight a given string on a jquery object by wrapping it in + * span elements with the given class name. + */ +jQuery.fn.highlightText = function(text, className) { + function highlight(node, addItems) { + if (node.nodeType === 3) { + var val = node.nodeValue; + var pos = val.toLowerCase().indexOf(text); + if (pos >= 0 && + !jQuery(node.parentNode).hasClass(className) && + !jQuery(node.parentNode).hasClass("nohighlight")) { + var span; + var isInSVG = jQuery(node).closest("body, svg, foreignObject").is("svg"); + if (isInSVG) { + span = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "tspan"); + } else { + span = document.createElement("span"); + span.className = className; + } + span.appendChild(document.createTextNode(val.substr(pos, text.length))); + node.parentNode.insertBefore(span, node.parentNode.insertBefore( + document.createTextNode(val.substr(pos + text.length)), + node.nextSibling)); + node.nodeValue = val.substr(0, pos); + if (isInSVG) { + var rect = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "rect"); + var bbox = node.parentElement.getBBox(); + rect.x.baseVal.value = bbox.x; + rect.y.baseVal.value = bbox.y; + rect.width.baseVal.value = bbox.width; + rect.height.baseVal.value = bbox.height; + rect.setAttribute('class', className); + addItems.push({ + "parent": node.parentNode, + "target": rect}); + } + } + } + else if (!jQuery(node).is("button, select, textarea")) { + jQuery.each(node.childNodes, function() { + highlight(this, addItems); + }); + } + } + var addItems = []; + var result = this.each(function() { + highlight(this, addItems); + }); + for (var i = 0; i < addItems.length; ++i) { + jQuery(addItems[i].parent).before(addItems[i].target); + } + return result; +}; + +/* + * backward compatibility for jQuery.browser + * This will be supported until firefox bug is fixed. + */ +if (!jQuery.browser) { + jQuery.uaMatch = function(ua) { + ua = ua.toLowerCase(); + + var match = /(chrome)[ \/]([\w.]+)/.exec(ua) || + /(webkit)[ \/]([\w.]+)/.exec(ua) || + /(opera)(?:.*version|)[ \/]([\w.]+)/.exec(ua) || + /(msie) ([\w.]+)/.exec(ua) || + ua.indexOf("compatible") < 0 && /(mozilla)(?:.*? rv:([\w.]+)|)/.exec(ua) || + []; + + return { + browser: match[ 1 ] || "", + version: match[ 2 ] || "0" + }; + }; + jQuery.browser = {}; + jQuery.browser[jQuery.uaMatch(navigator.userAgent).browser] = true; +} + +/** + * Small JavaScript module for the documentation. + */ +var Documentation = { + + init : function() { + this.fixFirefoxAnchorBug(); + this.highlightSearchWords(); + this.initIndexTable(); + if (DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.NAVIGATION_WITH_KEYS) { + this.initOnKeyListeners(); + } + }, + + /** + * i18n support + */ + TRANSLATIONS : {}, + PLURAL_EXPR : function(n) { return n === 1 ? 0 : 1; }, + LOCALE : 'unknown', + + // gettext and ngettext don't access this so that the functions + // can safely bound to a different name (_ = Documentation.gettext) + gettext : function(string) { + var translated = Documentation.TRANSLATIONS[string]; + if (typeof translated === 'undefined') + return string; + return (typeof translated === 'string') ? translated : translated[0]; + }, + + ngettext : function(singular, plural, n) { + var translated = Documentation.TRANSLATIONS[singular]; + if (typeof translated === 'undefined') + return (n == 1) ? singular : plural; + return translated[Documentation.PLURALEXPR(n)]; + }, + + addTranslations : function(catalog) { + for (var key in catalog.messages) + this.TRANSLATIONS[key] = catalog.messages[key]; + this.PLURAL_EXPR = new Function('n', 'return +(' + catalog.plural_expr + ')'); + this.LOCALE = catalog.locale; + }, + + /** + * add context elements like header anchor links + */ + addContextElements : function() { + $('div[id] > :header:first').each(function() { + $('\u00B6'). + attr('href', '#' + this.id). + attr('title', _('Permalink to this headline')). + appendTo(this); + }); + $('dt[id]').each(function() { + $('\u00B6'). + attr('href', '#' + this.id). + attr('title', _('Permalink to this definition')). + appendTo(this); + }); + }, + + /** + * workaround a firefox stupidity + * see: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=645075 + */ + fixFirefoxAnchorBug : function() { + if (document.location.hash && $.browser.mozilla) + window.setTimeout(function() { + document.location.href += ''; + }, 10); + }, + + /** + * highlight the search words provided in the url in the text + */ + highlightSearchWords : function() { + var params = $.getQueryParameters(); + var terms = (params.highlight) ? params.highlight[0].split(/\s+/) : []; + if (terms.length) { + var body = $('div.body'); + if (!body.length) { + body = $('body'); + } + window.setTimeout(function() { + $.each(terms, function() { + body.highlightText(this.toLowerCase(), 'highlighted'); + }); + }, 10); + $('

' + _('Hide Search Matches') + '

') + .appendTo($('#searchbox')); + } + }, + + /** + * init the domain index toggle buttons + */ + initIndexTable : function() { + var togglers = $('img.toggler').click(function() { + var src = $(this).attr('src'); + var idnum = $(this).attr('id').substr(7); + $('tr.cg-' + idnum).toggle(); + if (src.substr(-9) === 'minus.png') + $(this).attr('src', src.substr(0, src.length-9) + 'plus.png'); + else + $(this).attr('src', src.substr(0, src.length-8) + 'minus.png'); + }).css('display', ''); + if (DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.COLLAPSE_INDEX) { + togglers.click(); + } + }, + + /** + * helper function to hide the search marks again + */ + hideSearchWords : function() { + $('#searchbox .highlight-link').fadeOut(300); + $('span.highlighted').removeClass('highlighted'); + }, + + /** + * make the url absolute + */ + makeURL : function(relativeURL) { + return DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.URL_ROOT + '/' + relativeURL; + }, + + /** + * get the current relative url + */ + getCurrentURL : function() { + var path = document.location.pathname; + var parts = path.split(/\//); + $.each(DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.URL_ROOT.split(/\//), function() { + if (this === '..') + parts.pop(); + }); + var url = parts.join('/'); + return path.substring(url.lastIndexOf('/') + 1, path.length - 1); + }, + + initOnKeyListeners: function() { + $(document).keydown(function(event) { + var activeElementType = document.activeElement.tagName; + // don't navigate when in search box or textarea + if (activeElementType !== 'TEXTAREA' && activeElementType !== 'INPUT' && activeElementType !== 'SELECT' + && !event.altKey && !event.ctrlKey && !event.metaKey && !event.shiftKey) { + switch (event.keyCode) { + case 37: // left + var prevHref = $('link[rel="prev"]').prop('href'); + if (prevHref) { + window.location.href = prevHref; + return false; + } + case 39: // right + var nextHref = $('link[rel="next"]').prop('href'); + if (nextHref) { + window.location.href = nextHref; + return false; + } + } + } + }); + } +}; + +// quick alias for translations +_ = Documentation.gettext; + +$(document).ready(function() { + Documentation.init(); +}); diff --git a/_static/documentation_options.js b/_static/documentation_options.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2fa8c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/_static/documentation_options.js @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = { + URL_ROOT: document.getElementById("documentation_options").getAttribute('data-url_root'), + VERSION: '', + LANGUAGE: 'None', + COLLAPSE_INDEX: false, + BUILDER: 'html', + FILE_SUFFIX: '.html', + LINK_SUFFIX: '.html', + HAS_SOURCE: true, + SOURCELINK_SUFFIX: '.txt', + NAVIGATION_WITH_KEYS: false +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/_static/file.png b/_static/file.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a858a41 Binary files /dev/null and b/_static/file.png differ diff --git a/_static/fonts/FontAwesome.otf b/_static/fonts/FontAwesome.otf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..401ec0f Binary files /dev/null and b/_static/fonts/FontAwesome.otf differ diff 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+ factory( global, true ) : + function( w ) { + if ( !w.document ) { + throw new Error( "jQuery requires a window with a document" ); + } + return factory( w ); + }; + } else { + factory( global ); + } + +// Pass this if window is not defined yet +} )( typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : this, function( window, noGlobal ) { + +// Edge <= 12 - 13+, Firefox <=18 - 45+, IE 10 - 11, Safari 5.1 - 9+, iOS 6 - 9.1 +// throw exceptions when non-strict code (e.g., ASP.NET 4.5) accesses strict mode +// arguments.callee.caller (trac-13335). But as of jQuery 3.0 (2016), strict mode should be common +// enough that all such attempts are guarded in a try block. +"use strict"; + +var arr = []; + +var getProto = Object.getPrototypeOf; + +var slice = arr.slice; + +var flat = arr.flat ? function( array ) { + return arr.flat.call( array ); +} : function( array ) { + return arr.concat.apply( [], array ); +}; + + +var push = arr.push; + +var indexOf = arr.indexOf; + +var class2type = {}; + +var toString = class2type.toString; + +var hasOwn = class2type.hasOwnProperty; + +var fnToString = hasOwn.toString; + +var ObjectFunctionString = fnToString.call( Object ); + +var support = {}; + +var isFunction = function isFunction( obj ) { + + // Support: Chrome <=57, Firefox <=52 + // In some browsers, typeof returns "function" for HTML elements + // (i.e., `typeof document.createElement( "object" ) === "function"`). + // We don't want to classify *any* DOM node as a function. + return typeof obj === "function" && typeof obj.nodeType !== "number"; + }; + + +var isWindow = function isWindow( obj ) { + return obj != null && obj === obj.window; + }; + + +var document = window.document; + + + + var preservedScriptAttributes = { + type: true, + src: true, + nonce: true, + noModule: true + }; + + function DOMEval( code, node, doc ) { + doc = doc || document; + + var i, val, + script = doc.createElement( "script" ); + + script.text = code; + if ( node ) { + for ( i in preservedScriptAttributes ) { + + // Support: Firefox 64+, Edge 18+ + // Some browsers don't support the "nonce" property on scripts. + // On the other hand, just using `getAttribute` is not enough as + // the `nonce` attribute is reset to an empty string whenever it + // becomes browsing-context connected. + // See https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/2369 + // See https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#nonce-attributes + // The `node.getAttribute` check was added for the sake of + // `jQuery.globalEval` so that it can fake a nonce-containing node + // via an object. + val = node[ i ] || node.getAttribute && node.getAttribute( i ); + if ( val ) { + script.setAttribute( i, val ); + } + } + } + doc.head.appendChild( script ).parentNode.removeChild( script ); + } + + +function toType( obj ) { + if ( obj == null ) { + return obj + ""; + } + + // Support: Android <=2.3 only (functionish RegExp) + return typeof obj === "object" || typeof obj === "function" ? + class2type[ toString.call( obj ) ] || "object" : + typeof obj; +} +/* global Symbol */ +// Defining this global in .eslintrc.json would create a danger of using the global +// unguarded in another place, it seems safer to define global only for this module + + + +var + version = "3.5.1", + + // Define a local copy of jQuery + jQuery = function( selector, context ) { + + // The jQuery object is actually just the init constructor 'enhanced' + // Need init if jQuery is called (just allow error to be thrown if not included) + return new jQuery.fn.init( selector, context ); + }; + +jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = { + + // The current version of jQuery being used + jquery: version, + + constructor: jQuery, + + // The default length of a jQuery object is 0 + length: 0, + + toArray: function() { + return slice.call( this ); + }, + + // Get the Nth element in the matched element set OR + // Get the whole matched element set as a clean array + get: function( num ) { + + // Return all the elements in a clean array + if ( num == null ) { + return slice.call( this ); + } + + // Return just the one element from the set + return num < 0 ? this[ num + this.length ] : this[ num ]; + }, + + // Take an array of elements and push it onto the stack + // (returning the new matched element set) + pushStack: function( elems ) { + + // Build a new jQuery matched element set + var ret = jQuery.merge( this.constructor(), elems ); + + // Add the old object onto the stack (as a reference) + ret.prevObject = this; + + // Return the newly-formed element set + return ret; + }, + + // Execute a callback for every element in the matched set. + each: function( callback ) { + return jQuery.each( this, callback ); + }, + + map: function( callback ) { + return this.pushStack( jQuery.map( this, function( elem, i ) { + return callback.call( elem, i, elem ); + } ) ); + }, + + slice: function() { + return this.pushStack( slice.apply( this, arguments ) ); + }, + + first: function() { + return this.eq( 0 ); + }, + + last: function() { + return this.eq( -1 ); + }, + + even: function() { + return this.pushStack( jQuery.grep( this, function( _elem, i ) { + return ( i + 1 ) % 2; + } ) ); + }, + + odd: function() { + return this.pushStack( jQuery.grep( this, function( _elem, i ) { + return i % 2; + } ) ); + }, + + eq: function( i ) { + var len = this.length, + j = +i + ( i < 0 ? len : 0 ); + return this.pushStack( j >= 0 && j < len ? [ this[ j ] ] : [] ); + }, + + end: function() { + return this.prevObject || this.constructor(); + }, + + // For internal use only. + // Behaves like an Array's method, not like a jQuery method. + push: push, + sort: arr.sort, + splice: arr.splice +}; + +jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() { + var options, name, src, copy, copyIsArray, clone, + target = arguments[ 0 ] || {}, + i = 1, + length = arguments.length, + deep = false; + + // Handle a deep copy situation + if ( typeof target === "boolean" ) { + deep = target; + + // Skip the boolean and the target + target = arguments[ i ] || {}; + i++; + } + + // Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy) + if ( typeof target !== "object" && !isFunction( target ) ) { + target = {}; + } + + // Extend jQuery itself if only one argument is passed + if ( i === length ) { + target = this; + i--; + } + + for ( ; i < length; i++ ) { + + // Only deal with non-null/undefined values + if ( ( options = arguments[ i ] ) != null ) { + + // Extend the base object + for ( name in options ) { + copy = options[ name ]; + + // Prevent Object.prototype pollution + // Prevent never-ending loop + if ( name === "__proto__" || target === copy ) { + continue; + } + + // Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays + if ( deep && copy && ( jQuery.isPlainObject( copy ) || + ( copyIsArray = Array.isArray( copy ) ) ) ) { + src = target[ name ]; + + // Ensure proper type for the source value + if ( copyIsArray && !Array.isArray( src ) ) { + clone = []; + } else if ( !copyIsArray && !jQuery.isPlainObject( src ) ) { + clone = {}; + } else { + clone = src; + } + copyIsArray = false; + + // Never move original objects, clone them + target[ name ] = jQuery.extend( deep, clone, copy ); + + // Don't bring in undefined values + } else if ( copy !== undefined ) { + target[ name ] = copy; + } + } + } + } + + // Return the modified object + return target; +}; + +jQuery.extend( { + + // Unique for each copy of jQuery on the page + expando: "jQuery" + ( version + Math.random() ).replace( /\D/g, "" ), + + // Assume jQuery is ready without the ready module + isReady: true, + + error: function( msg ) { + throw new Error( msg ); + }, + + noop: function() {}, + + isPlainObject: function( obj ) { + var proto, Ctor; + + // Detect obvious negatives + // Use toString instead of jQuery.type to catch host objects + if ( !obj || toString.call( obj ) !== "[object Object]" ) { + return false; + } + + proto = getProto( obj ); + + // Objects with no prototype (e.g., `Object.create( null )`) are plain + if ( !proto ) { + return true; + } + + // Objects with prototype are plain iff they were constructed by a global Object function + Ctor = hasOwn.call( proto, "constructor" ) && proto.constructor; + return typeof Ctor === "function" && fnToString.call( Ctor ) === ObjectFunctionString; + }, + + isEmptyObject: function( obj ) { + var name; + + for ( name in obj ) { + return false; + } + return true; + }, + + // Evaluates a script in a provided context; falls back to the global one + // if not specified. + globalEval: function( code, options, doc ) { + DOMEval( code, { nonce: options && options.nonce }, doc ); + }, + + each: function( obj, callback ) { + var length, i = 0; + + if ( isArrayLike( obj ) ) { + length = obj.length; + for ( ; i < length; i++ ) { + if ( callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] ) === false ) { + break; + } + } + } else { + for ( i in obj ) { + if ( callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] ) === false ) { + break; + } + } + } + + return obj; + }, + + // results is for internal usage only + makeArray: function( arr, results ) { + var ret = results || []; + + if ( arr != null ) { + if ( isArrayLike( Object( arr ) ) ) { + jQuery.merge( ret, + typeof arr === "string" ? + [ arr ] : arr + ); + } else { + push.call( ret, arr ); + } + } + + return ret; + }, + + inArray: function( elem, arr, i ) { + return arr == null ? -1 : indexOf.call( arr, elem, i ); + }, + + // Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only + // push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit + merge: function( first, second ) { + var len = +second.length, + j = 0, + i = first.length; + + for ( ; j < len; j++ ) { + first[ i++ ] = second[ j ]; + } + + first.length = i; + + return first; + }, + + grep: function( elems, callback, invert ) { + var callbackInverse, + matches = [], + i = 0, + length = elems.length, + callbackExpect = !invert; + + // Go through the array, only saving the items + // that pass the validator function + for ( ; i < length; i++ ) { + callbackInverse = !callback( elems[ i ], i ); + if ( callbackInverse !== callbackExpect ) { + matches.push( elems[ i ] ); + } + } + + return matches; + }, + + // arg is for internal usage only + map: function( elems, callback, arg ) { + var length, value, + i = 0, + ret = []; + + // Go through the array, translating each of the items to their new values + if ( isArrayLike( elems ) ) { + length = elems.length; + for ( ; i < length; i++ ) { + value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg ); + + if ( value != null ) { + ret.push( value ); + } + } + + // Go through every key on the object, + } else { + for ( i in elems ) { + value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg ); + + if ( value != null ) { + ret.push( value ); + } + } + } + + // Flatten any nested arrays + return flat( ret ); + }, + + // A global GUID counter for objects + guid: 1, + + // jQuery.support is not used in Core but other projects attach their + // properties to it so it needs to exist. + support: support +} ); + +if ( typeof Symbol === "function" ) { + jQuery.fn[ Symbol.iterator ] = arr[ Symbol.iterator ]; +} + +// Populate the class2type map +jQuery.each( "Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error Symbol".split( " " ), +function( _i, name ) { + class2type[ "[object " + name + "]" ] = name.toLowerCase(); +} ); + +function isArrayLike( obj ) { + + // Support: real iOS 8.2 only (not reproducible in simulator) + // `in` check used to prevent JIT error (gh-2145) + // hasOwn isn't used here due to false negatives + // regarding Nodelist length in IE + var length = !!obj && "length" in obj && obj.length, + type = toType( obj ); + + if ( isFunction( obj ) || isWindow( obj ) ) { + return false; + } + + return type === "array" || length === 0 || + typeof length === "number" && length > 0 && ( length - 1 ) in obj; +} +var Sizzle = +/*! + * Sizzle CSS Selector Engine v2.3.5 + * https://sizzlejs.com/ + * + * Copyright JS Foundation and other contributors + * Released under the MIT license + * https://js.foundation/ + * + * Date: 2020-03-14 + */ +( function( window ) { +var i, + support, + Expr, + getText, + isXML, + tokenize, + compile, + select, + outermostContext, + sortInput, + hasDuplicate, + + // Local document vars + setDocument, + document, + docElem, + documentIsHTML, + rbuggyQSA, + rbuggyMatches, + matches, + contains, + + // Instance-specific data + expando = "sizzle" + 1 * new Date(), + preferredDoc = window.document, + dirruns = 0, + done = 0, + classCache = createCache(), + tokenCache = createCache(), + compilerCache = createCache(), + nonnativeSelectorCache = createCache(), + sortOrder = function( a, b ) { + if ( a === b ) { + hasDuplicate = true; + } + return 0; + }, + + // Instance methods + hasOwn = ( {} ).hasOwnProperty, + arr = [], + pop = arr.pop, + pushNative = arr.push, + push = arr.push, + slice = arr.slice, + + // Use a stripped-down indexOf as it's faster than native + // https://jsperf.com/thor-indexof-vs-for/5 + indexOf = function( list, elem ) { + var i = 0, + len = list.length; + for ( ; i < len; i++ ) { + if ( list[ i ] === elem ) { + return i; + } + } + return -1; + }, + + booleans = "checked|selected|async|autofocus|autoplay|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|" + + "ismap|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped", + + // Regular expressions + + // http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#whitespace + whitespace = "[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]", + + // https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#ident-token-diagram + identifier = "(?:\\\\[\\da-fA-F]{1,6}" + whitespace + + "?|\\\\[^\\r\\n\\f]|[\\w-]|[^\0-\\x7f])+", + + // Attribute selectors: http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#attribute-selectors + attributes = "\\[" + whitespace + "*(" + identifier + ")(?:" + whitespace + + + // Operator (capture 2) + "*([*^$|!~]?=)" + whitespace + + + // "Attribute values must be CSS identifiers [capture 5] + // or strings [capture 3 or capture 4]" + "*(?:'((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\"|(" + identifier + "))|)" + + whitespace + "*\\]", + + pseudos = ":(" + identifier + ")(?:\\((" + + + // To reduce the number of selectors needing tokenize in the preFilter, prefer arguments: + // 1. quoted (capture 3; capture 4 or capture 5) + "('((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\")|" + + + // 2. simple (capture 6) + "((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()[\\]]|" + attributes + ")*)|" + + + // 3. anything else (capture 2) + ".*" + + ")\\)|)", + + // Leading and non-escaped trailing whitespace, capturing some non-whitespace characters preceding the latter + rwhitespace = new RegExp( whitespace + "+", "g" ), + rtrim = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)" + + whitespace + "+$", "g" ), + + rcomma = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*," + whitespace + "*" ), + rcombinators = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*([>+~]|" + whitespace + ")" + whitespace + + "*" ), + rdescend = new RegExp( whitespace + "|>" ), + + rpseudo = new RegExp( pseudos ), + ridentifier = new RegExp( "^" + identifier + "$" ), + + matchExpr = { + "ID": new RegExp( "^#(" + identifier + ")" ), + "CLASS": new RegExp( "^\\.(" + identifier + ")" ), + "TAG": new RegExp( "^(" + identifier + "|[*])" ), + "ATTR": new RegExp( "^" + attributes ), + "PSEUDO": new RegExp( "^" + pseudos ), + "CHILD": new RegExp( "^:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)-(child|of-type)(?:\\(" + + whitespace + "*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)" + whitespace + "*(?:([+-]|)" + + whitespace + "*(\\d+)|))" + whitespace + "*\\)|)", "i" ), + "bool": new RegExp( "^(?:" + booleans + ")$", "i" ), + + // For use in libraries implementing .is() + // We use this for POS matching in `select` + "needsContext": new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + + "*[>+~]|:(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\\(" + whitespace + + "*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)" + whitespace + "*\\)|)(?=[^-]|$)", "i" ) + }, + + rhtml = /HTML$/i, + rinputs = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i, + rheader = /^h\d$/i, + + rnative = /^[^{]+\{\s*\[native \w/, + + // Easily-parseable/retrievable ID or TAG or CLASS selectors + rquickExpr = /^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/, + + rsibling = /[+~]/, + + // CSS escapes + // http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#escaped-characters + runescape = new RegExp( "\\\\[\\da-fA-F]{1,6}" + whitespace + "?|\\\\([^\\r\\n\\f])", "g" ), + funescape = function( escape, nonHex ) { + var high = "0x" + escape.slice( 1 ) - 0x10000; + + return nonHex ? + + // Strip the backslash prefix from a non-hex escape sequence + nonHex : + + // Replace a hexadecimal escape sequence with the encoded Unicode code point + // Support: IE <=11+ + // For values outside the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP), manually construct a + // surrogate pair + high < 0 ? + String.fromCharCode( high + 0x10000 ) : + String.fromCharCode( high >> 10 | 0xD800, high & 0x3FF | 0xDC00 ); + }, + + // CSS string/identifier serialization + // https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom/#common-serializing-idioms + rcssescape = /([\0-\x1f\x7f]|^-?\d)|^-$|[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\uFFFF\w-]/g, + fcssescape = function( ch, asCodePoint ) { + if ( asCodePoint ) { + + // U+0000 NULL becomes U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER + if ( ch === "\0" ) { + return "\uFFFD"; + } + + // Control characters and (dependent upon position) numbers get escaped as code points + return ch.slice( 0, -1 ) + "\\" + + ch.charCodeAt( ch.length - 1 ).toString( 16 ) + " "; + } + + // Other potentially-special ASCII characters get backslash-escaped + return "\\" + ch; + }, + + // Used for iframes + // See setDocument() + // Removing the function wrapper causes a "Permission Denied" + // error in IE + unloadHandler = function() { + setDocument(); + }, + + inDisabledFieldset = addCombinator( + function( elem ) { + return elem.disabled === true && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "fieldset"; + }, + { dir: "parentNode", next: "legend" } + ); + +// Optimize for push.apply( _, NodeList ) +try { + push.apply( + ( arr = slice.call( preferredDoc.childNodes ) ), + preferredDoc.childNodes + ); + + // Support: Android<4.0 + // Detect silently failing push.apply + // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-expressions + arr[ preferredDoc.childNodes.length ].nodeType; +} catch ( e ) { + push = { apply: arr.length ? + + // Leverage slice if possible + function( target, els ) { + pushNative.apply( target, slice.call( els ) ); + } : + + // Support: IE<9 + // Otherwise append directly + function( target, els ) { + var j = target.length, + i = 0; + + // Can't trust NodeList.length + while ( ( target[ j++ ] = els[ i++ ] ) ) {} + target.length = j - 1; + } + }; +} + +function Sizzle( selector, context, results, seed ) { + var m, i, elem, nid, match, groups, newSelector, + newContext = context && context.ownerDocument, + + // nodeType defaults to 9, since context defaults to document + nodeType = context ? context.nodeType : 9; + + results = results || []; + + // Return early from calls with invalid selector or context + if ( typeof selector !== "string" || !selector || + nodeType !== 1 && nodeType !== 9 && nodeType !== 11 ) { + + return results; + } + + // Try to shortcut find operations (as opposed to filters) in HTML documents + if ( !seed ) { + setDocument( context ); + context = context || document; + + if ( documentIsHTML ) { + + // If the selector is sufficiently simple, try using a "get*By*" DOM method + // (excepting DocumentFragment context, where the methods don't exist) + if ( nodeType !== 11 && ( match = rquickExpr.exec( selector ) ) ) { + + // ID selector + if ( ( m = match[ 1 ] ) ) { + + // Document context + if ( nodeType === 9 ) { + if ( ( elem = context.getElementById( m ) ) ) { + + // Support: IE, Opera, Webkit + // TODO: identify versions + // getElementById can match elements by name instead of ID + if ( elem.id === m ) { + results.push( elem ); + return results; + } + } else { + return results; + } + + // Element context + } else { + + // Support: IE, Opera, Webkit + // TODO: identify versions + // getElementById can match elements by name instead of ID + if ( newContext && ( elem = newContext.getElementById( m ) ) && + contains( context, elem ) && + elem.id === m ) { + + results.push( elem ); + return results; + } + } + + // Type selector + } else if ( match[ 2 ] ) { + push.apply( results, context.getElementsByTagName( selector ) ); + return results; + + // Class selector + } else if ( ( m = match[ 3 ] ) && support.getElementsByClassName && + context.getElementsByClassName ) { + + push.apply( results, context.getElementsByClassName( m ) ); + return results; + } + } + + // Take advantage of querySelectorAll + if ( support.qsa && + !nonnativeSelectorCache[ selector + " " ] && + ( !rbuggyQSA || !rbuggyQSA.test( selector ) ) && + + // Support: IE 8 only + // Exclude object elements + ( nodeType !== 1 || context.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "object" ) ) { + + newSelector = selector; + newContext = context; + + // qSA considers elements outside a scoping root when evaluating child or + // descendant combinators, which is not what we want. + // In such cases, we work around the behavior by prefixing every selector in the + // list with an ID selector referencing the scope context. + // The technique has to be used as well when a leading combinator is used + // as such selectors are not recognized by querySelectorAll. + // Thanks to Andrew Dupont for this technique. + if ( nodeType === 1 && + ( rdescend.test( selector ) || rcombinators.test( selector ) ) ) { + + // Expand context for sibling selectors + newContext = rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || + context; + + // We can use :scope instead of the ID hack if the browser + // supports it & if we're not changing the context. + if ( newContext !== context || !support.scope ) { + + // Capture the context ID, setting it first if necessary + if ( ( nid = context.getAttribute( "id" ) ) ) { + nid = nid.replace( rcssescape, fcssescape ); + } else { + context.setAttribute( "id", ( nid = expando ) ); + } + } + + // Prefix every selector in the list + groups = tokenize( selector ); + i = groups.length; + while ( i-- ) { + groups[ i ] = ( nid ? "#" + nid : ":scope" ) + " " + + toSelector( groups[ i ] ); + } + newSelector = groups.join( "," ); + } + + try { + push.apply( results, + newContext.querySelectorAll( newSelector ) + ); + return results; + } catch ( qsaError ) { + nonnativeSelectorCache( selector, true ); + } finally { + if ( nid === expando ) { + context.removeAttribute( "id" ); + } + } + } + } + } + + // All others + return select( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ), context, results, seed ); +} + +/** + * Create key-value caches of limited size + * @returns {function(string, object)} Returns the Object data after storing it on itself with + * property name the (space-suffixed) string and (if the cache is larger than Expr.cacheLength) + * deleting the oldest entry + */ +function createCache() { + var keys = []; + + function cache( key, value ) { + + // Use (key + " ") to avoid collision with native prototype properties (see Issue #157) + if ( keys.push( key + " " ) > Expr.cacheLength ) { + + // Only keep the most recent entries + delete cache[ keys.shift() ]; + } + return ( cache[ key + " " ] = value ); + } + return cache; +} + +/** + * Mark a function for special use by Sizzle + * @param {Function} fn The function to mark + */ +function markFunction( fn ) { + fn[ expando ] = true; + return fn; +} + +/** + * Support testing using an element + * @param {Function} fn Passed the created element and returns a boolean result + */ +function assert( fn ) { + var el = document.createElement( "fieldset" ); + + try { + return !!fn( el ); + } catch ( e ) { + return false; + } finally { + + // Remove from its parent by default + if ( el.parentNode ) { + el.parentNode.removeChild( el ); + } + + // release memory in IE + el = null; + } +} + +/** + * Adds the same handler for all of the specified attrs + * @param {String} attrs Pipe-separated list of attributes + * @param {Function} handler The method that will be applied + */ +function addHandle( attrs, handler ) { + var arr = attrs.split( "|" ), + i = arr.length; + + while ( i-- ) { + Expr.attrHandle[ arr[ i ] ] = handler; + } +} + +/** + * Checks document order of two siblings + * @param {Element} a + * @param {Element} b + * @returns {Number} Returns less than 0 if a precedes b, greater than 0 if a follows b + */ +function siblingCheck( a, b ) { + var cur = b && a, + diff = cur && a.nodeType === 1 && b.nodeType === 1 && + a.sourceIndex - b.sourceIndex; + + // Use IE sourceIndex if available on both nodes + if ( diff ) { + return diff; + } + + // Check if b follows a + if ( cur ) { + while ( ( cur = cur.nextSibling ) ) { + if ( cur === b ) { + return -1; + } + } + } + + return a ? 1 : -1; +} + +/** + * Returns a function to use in pseudos for input types + * @param {String} type + */ +function createInputPseudo( type ) { + return function( elem ) { + var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(); + return name === "input" && elem.type === type; + }; +} + +/** + * Returns a function to use in pseudos for buttons + * @param {String} type + */ +function createButtonPseudo( type ) { + return function( elem ) { + var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(); + return ( name === "input" || name === "button" ) && elem.type === type; + }; +} + +/** + * Returns a function to use in pseudos for :enabled/:disabled + * @param {Boolean} disabled true for :disabled; false for :enabled + */ +function createDisabledPseudo( disabled ) { + + // Known :disabled false positives: fieldset[disabled] > legend:nth-of-type(n+2) :can-disable + return function( elem ) { + + // Only certain elements can match :enabled or :disabled + // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/scripting.html#selector-enabled + // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/scripting.html#selector-disabled + if ( "form" in elem ) { + + // Check for inherited disabledness on relevant non-disabled elements: + // * listed form-associated elements in a disabled fieldset + // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#category-listed + // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#concept-fe-disabled + // * option elements in a disabled optgroup + // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#concept-option-disabled + // All such elements have a "form" property. + if ( elem.parentNode && elem.disabled === false ) { + + // Option elements defer to a parent optgroup if present + if ( "label" in elem ) { + if ( "label" in elem.parentNode ) { + return elem.parentNode.disabled === disabled; + } else { + return elem.disabled === disabled; + } + } + + // Support: IE 6 - 11 + // Use the isDisabled shortcut property to check for disabled fieldset ancestors + return elem.isDisabled === disabled || + + // Where there is no isDisabled, check manually + /* jshint -W018 */ + elem.isDisabled !== !disabled && + inDisabledFieldset( elem ) === disabled; + } + + return elem.disabled === disabled; + + // Try to winnow out elements that can't be disabled before trusting the disabled property. + // Some victims get caught in our net (label, legend, menu, track), but it shouldn't + // even exist on them, let alone have a boolean value. + } else if ( "label" in elem ) { + return elem.disabled === disabled; + } + + // Remaining elements are neither :enabled nor :disabled + return false; + }; +} + +/** + * Returns a function to use in pseudos for positionals + * @param {Function} fn + */ +function createPositionalPseudo( fn ) { + return markFunction( function( argument ) { + argument = +argument; + return markFunction( function( seed, matches ) { + var j, + matchIndexes = fn( [], seed.length, argument ), + i = matchIndexes.length; + + // Match elements found at the specified indexes + while ( i-- ) { + if ( seed[ ( j = matchIndexes[ i ] ) ] ) { + seed[ j ] = !( matches[ j ] = seed[ j ] ); + } + } + } ); + } ); +} + +/** + * Checks a node for validity as a Sizzle context + * @param {Element|Object=} context + * @returns {Element|Object|Boolean} The input node if acceptable, otherwise a falsy value + */ +function testContext( context ) { + return context && typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" && context; +} + +// Expose support vars for convenience +support = Sizzle.support = {}; + +/** + * Detects XML nodes + * @param {Element|Object} elem An element or a document + * @returns {Boolean} True iff elem is a non-HTML XML node + */ +isXML = Sizzle.isXML = function( elem ) { + var namespace = elem.namespaceURI, + docElem = ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ).documentElement; + + // Support: IE <=8 + // Assume HTML when documentElement doesn't yet exist, such as inside loading iframes + // https://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/4833 + return !rhtml.test( namespace || docElem && docElem.nodeName || "HTML" ); +}; + +/** + * Sets document-related variables once based on the current document + * @param {Element|Object} [doc] An element or document object to use to set the document + * @returns {Object} Returns the current document + */ +setDocument = Sizzle.setDocument = function( node ) { + var hasCompare, subWindow, + doc = node ? node.ownerDocument || node : preferredDoc; + + // Return early if doc is invalid or already selected + // Support: IE 11+, Edge 17 - 18+ + // IE/Edge sometimes throw a "Permission denied" error when strict-comparing + // two documents; shallow comparisons work. + // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq + if ( doc == document || doc.nodeType !== 9 || !doc.documentElement ) { + return document; + } + + // Update global variables + document = doc; + docElem = document.documentElement; + documentIsHTML = !isXML( document ); + + // Support: IE 9 - 11+, Edge 12 - 18+ + // Accessing iframe documents after unload throws "permission denied" errors (jQuery #13936) + // Support: IE 11+, Edge 17 - 18+ + // IE/Edge sometimes throw a "Permission denied" error when strict-comparing + // two documents; shallow comparisons work. + // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq + if ( preferredDoc != document && + ( subWindow = document.defaultView ) && subWindow.top !== subWindow ) { + + // Support: IE 11, Edge + if ( subWindow.addEventListener ) { + subWindow.addEventListener( "unload", unloadHandler, false ); + + // Support: IE 9 - 10 only + } else if ( subWindow.attachEvent ) { + subWindow.attachEvent( "onunload", unloadHandler ); + } + } + + // Support: IE 8 - 11+, Edge 12 - 18+, Chrome <=16 - 25 only, Firefox <=3.6 - 31 only, + // Safari 4 - 5 only, Opera <=11.6 - 12.x only + // IE/Edge & older browsers don't support the :scope pseudo-class. + // Support: Safari 6.0 only + // Safari 6.0 supports :scope but it's an alias of :root there. + support.scope = assert( function( el ) { + docElem.appendChild( el ).appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) ); + return typeof el.querySelectorAll !== "undefined" && + !el.querySelectorAll( ":scope fieldset div" ).length; + } ); + + /* Attributes + ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + + // Support: IE<8 + // Verify that getAttribute really returns attributes and not properties + // (excepting IE8 booleans) + support.attributes = assert( function( el ) { + el.className = "i"; + return !el.getAttribute( "className" ); + } ); + + /* getElement(s)By* + ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + + // Check if getElementsByTagName("*") returns only elements + support.getElementsByTagName = assert( function( el ) { + el.appendChild( document.createComment( "" ) ); + return !el.getElementsByTagName( "*" ).length; + } ); + + // Support: IE<9 + support.getElementsByClassName = rnative.test( document.getElementsByClassName ); + + // Support: IE<10 + // Check if getElementById returns elements by name + // The broken getElementById methods don't pick up programmatically-set names, + // so use a roundabout getElementsByName test + support.getById = assert( function( el ) { + docElem.appendChild( el ).id = expando; + return !document.getElementsByName || !document.getElementsByName( expando ).length; + } ); + + // ID filter and find + if ( support.getById ) { + Expr.filter[ "ID" ] = function( id ) { + var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape ); + return function( elem ) { + return elem.getAttribute( "id" ) === attrId; + }; + }; + Expr.find[ "ID" ] = function( id, context ) { + if ( typeof context.getElementById !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) { + var elem = context.getElementById( id ); + return elem ? [ elem ] : []; + } + }; + } else { + Expr.filter[ "ID" ] = function( id ) { + var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape ); + return function( elem ) { + var node = typeof elem.getAttributeNode !== "undefined" && + elem.getAttributeNode( "id" ); + return node && node.value === attrId; + }; + }; + + // Support: IE 6 - 7 only + // getElementById is not reliable as a find shortcut + Expr.find[ "ID" ] = function( id, context ) { + if ( typeof context.getElementById !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) { + var node, i, elems, + elem = context.getElementById( id ); + + if ( elem ) { + + // Verify the id attribute + node = elem.getAttributeNode( "id" ); + if ( node && node.value === id ) { + return [ elem ]; + } + + // Fall back on getElementsByName + elems = context.getElementsByName( id ); + i = 0; + while ( ( elem = elems[ i++ ] ) ) { + node = elem.getAttributeNode( "id" ); + if ( node && node.value === id ) { + return [ elem ]; + } + } + } + + return []; + } + }; + } + + // Tag + Expr.find[ "TAG" ] = support.getElementsByTagName ? + function( tag, context ) { + if ( typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) { + return context.getElementsByTagName( tag ); + + // DocumentFragment nodes don't have gEBTN + } else if ( support.qsa ) { + return context.querySelectorAll( tag ); + } + } : + + function( tag, context ) { + var elem, + tmp = [], + i = 0, + + // By happy coincidence, a (broken) gEBTN appears on DocumentFragment nodes too + results = context.getElementsByTagName( tag ); + + // Filter out possible comments + if ( tag === "*" ) { + while ( ( elem = results[ i++ ] ) ) { + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + tmp.push( elem ); + } + } + + return tmp; + } + return results; + }; + + // Class + Expr.find[ "CLASS" ] = support.getElementsByClassName && function( className, context ) { + if ( typeof context.getElementsByClassName !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) { + return context.getElementsByClassName( className ); + } + }; + + /* QSA/matchesSelector + ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + + // QSA and matchesSelector support + + // matchesSelector(:active) reports false when true (IE9/Opera 11.5) + rbuggyMatches = []; + + // qSa(:focus) reports false when true (Chrome 21) + // We allow this because of a bug in IE8/9 that throws an error + // whenever `document.activeElement` is accessed on an iframe + // So, we allow :focus to pass through QSA all the time to avoid the IE error + // See https://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/13378 + rbuggyQSA = []; + + if ( ( support.qsa = rnative.test( document.querySelectorAll ) ) ) { + + // Build QSA regex + // Regex strategy adopted from Diego Perini + assert( function( el ) { + + var input; + + // Select is set to empty string on purpose + // This is to test IE's treatment of not explicitly + // setting a boolean content attribute, + // since its presence should be enough + // https://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/12359 + docElem.appendChild( el ).innerHTML = "" + + ""; + + // Support: IE8, Opera 11-12.16 + // Nothing should be selected when empty strings follow ^= or $= or *= + // The test attribute must be unknown in Opera but "safe" for WinRT + // https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh465388.aspx#attribute_section + if ( el.querySelectorAll( "[msallowcapture^='']" ).length ) { + rbuggyQSA.push( "[*^$]=" + whitespace + "*(?:''|\"\")" ); + } + + // Support: IE8 + // Boolean attributes and "value" are not treated correctly + if ( !el.querySelectorAll( "[selected]" ).length ) { + rbuggyQSA.push( "\\[" + whitespace + "*(?:value|" + booleans + ")" ); + } + + // Support: Chrome<29, Android<4.4, Safari<7.0+, iOS<7.0+, PhantomJS<1.9.8+ + if ( !el.querySelectorAll( "[id~=" + expando + "-]" ).length ) { + rbuggyQSA.push( "~=" ); + } + + // Support: IE 11+, Edge 15 - 18+ + // IE 11/Edge don't find elements on a `[name='']` query in some cases. + // Adding a temporary attribute to the document before the selection works + // around the issue. + // Interestingly, IE 10 & older don't seem to have the issue. + input = document.createElement( "input" ); + input.setAttribute( "name", "" ); + el.appendChild( input ); + if ( !el.querySelectorAll( "[name='']" ).length ) { + rbuggyQSA.push( "\\[" + whitespace + "*name" + whitespace + "*=" + + whitespace + "*(?:''|\"\")" ); + } + + // Webkit/Opera - :checked should return selected option elements + // http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked + // IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests + if ( !el.querySelectorAll( ":checked" ).length ) { + rbuggyQSA.push( ":checked" ); + } + + // Support: Safari 8+, iOS 8+ + // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=136851 + // In-page `selector#id sibling-combinator selector` fails + if ( !el.querySelectorAll( "a#" + expando + "+*" ).length ) { + rbuggyQSA.push( ".#.+[+~]" ); + } + + // Support: Firefox <=3.6 - 5 only + // Old Firefox doesn't throw on a badly-escaped identifier. + el.querySelectorAll( "\\\f" ); + rbuggyQSA.push( "[\\r\\n\\f]" ); + } ); + + assert( function( el ) { + el.innerHTML = "" + + ""; + + // Support: Windows 8 Native Apps + // The type and name attributes are restricted during .innerHTML assignment + var input = document.createElement( "input" ); + input.setAttribute( "type", "hidden" ); + el.appendChild( input ).setAttribute( "name", "D" ); + + // Support: IE8 + // Enforce case-sensitivity of name attribute + if ( el.querySelectorAll( "[name=d]" ).length ) { + rbuggyQSA.push( "name" + whitespace + "*[*^$|!~]?=" ); + } + + // FF 3.5 - :enabled/:disabled and hidden elements (hidden elements are still enabled) + // IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests + if ( el.querySelectorAll( ":enabled" ).length !== 2 ) { + rbuggyQSA.push( ":enabled", ":disabled" ); + } + + // Support: IE9-11+ + // IE's :disabled selector does not pick up the children of disabled fieldsets + docElem.appendChild( el ).disabled = true; + if ( el.querySelectorAll( ":disabled" ).length !== 2 ) { + rbuggyQSA.push( ":enabled", ":disabled" ); + } + + // Support: Opera 10 - 11 only + // Opera 10-11 does not throw on post-comma invalid pseudos + el.querySelectorAll( "*,:x" ); + rbuggyQSA.push( ",.*:" ); + } ); + } + + if ( ( support.matchesSelector = rnative.test( ( matches = docElem.matches || + docElem.webkitMatchesSelector || + docElem.mozMatchesSelector || + docElem.oMatchesSelector || + docElem.msMatchesSelector ) ) ) ) { + + assert( function( el ) { + + // Check to see if it's possible to do matchesSelector + // on a disconnected node (IE 9) + support.disconnectedMatch = matches.call( el, "*" ); + + // This should fail with an exception + // Gecko does not error, returns false instead + matches.call( el, "[s!='']:x" ); + rbuggyMatches.push( "!=", pseudos ); + } ); + } + + rbuggyQSA = rbuggyQSA.length && new RegExp( rbuggyQSA.join( "|" ) ); + rbuggyMatches = rbuggyMatches.length && new RegExp( rbuggyMatches.join( "|" ) ); + + /* Contains + ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + hasCompare = rnative.test( docElem.compareDocumentPosition ); + + // Element contains another + // Purposefully self-exclusive + // As in, an element does not contain itself + contains = hasCompare || rnative.test( docElem.contains ) ? + function( a, b ) { + var adown = a.nodeType === 9 ? a.documentElement : a, + bup = b && b.parentNode; + return a === bup || !!( bup && bup.nodeType === 1 && ( + adown.contains ? + adown.contains( bup ) : + a.compareDocumentPosition && a.compareDocumentPosition( bup ) & 16 + ) ); + } : + function( a, b ) { + if ( b ) { + while ( ( b = b.parentNode ) ) { + if ( b === a ) { + return true; + } + } + } + return false; + }; + + /* Sorting + ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + + // Document order sorting + sortOrder = hasCompare ? + function( a, b ) { + + // Flag for duplicate removal + if ( a === b ) { + hasDuplicate = true; + return 0; + } + + // Sort on method existence if only one input has compareDocumentPosition + var compare = !a.compareDocumentPosition - !b.compareDocumentPosition; + if ( compare ) { + return compare; + } + + // Calculate position if both inputs belong to the same document + // Support: IE 11+, Edge 17 - 18+ + // IE/Edge sometimes throw a "Permission denied" error when strict-comparing + // two documents; shallow comparisons work. + // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq + compare = ( a.ownerDocument || a ) == ( b.ownerDocument || b ) ? + a.compareDocumentPosition( b ) : + + // Otherwise we know they are disconnected + 1; + + // Disconnected nodes + if ( compare & 1 || + ( !support.sortDetached && b.compareDocumentPosition( a ) === compare ) ) { + + // Choose the first element that is related to our preferred document + // Support: IE 11+, Edge 17 - 18+ + // IE/Edge sometimes throw a "Permission denied" error when strict-comparing + // two documents; shallow comparisons work. + // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq + if ( a == document || a.ownerDocument == preferredDoc && + contains( preferredDoc, a ) ) { + return -1; + } + + // Support: IE 11+, Edge 17 - 18+ + // IE/Edge sometimes throw a "Permission denied" error when strict-comparing + // two documents; shallow comparisons work. + // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq + if ( b == document || b.ownerDocument == preferredDoc && + contains( preferredDoc, b ) ) { + return 1; + } + + // Maintain original order + return sortInput ? + ( indexOf( sortInput, a ) - indexOf( sortInput, b ) ) : + 0; + } + + return compare & 4 ? -1 : 1; + } : + function( a, b ) { + + // Exit early if the nodes are identical + if ( a === b ) { + hasDuplicate = true; + return 0; + } + + var cur, + i = 0, + aup = a.parentNode, + bup = b.parentNode, + ap = [ a ], + bp = [ b ]; + + // Parentless nodes are either documents or disconnected + if ( !aup || !bup ) { + + // Support: IE 11+, Edge 17 - 18+ + // IE/Edge sometimes throw a "Permission denied" error when strict-comparing + // two documents; shallow comparisons work. + /* eslint-disable eqeqeq */ + return a == document ? -1 : + b == document ? 1 : + /* eslint-enable eqeqeq */ + aup ? -1 : + bup ? 1 : + sortInput ? + ( indexOf( sortInput, a ) - indexOf( sortInput, b ) ) : + 0; + + // If the nodes are siblings, we can do a quick check + } else if ( aup === bup ) { + return siblingCheck( a, b ); + } + + // Otherwise we need full lists of their ancestors for comparison + cur = a; + while ( ( cur = cur.parentNode ) ) { + ap.unshift( cur ); + } + cur = b; + while ( ( cur = cur.parentNode ) ) { + bp.unshift( cur ); + } + + // Walk down the tree looking for a discrepancy + while ( ap[ i ] === bp[ i ] ) { + i++; + } + + return i ? + + // Do a sibling check if the nodes have a common ancestor + siblingCheck( ap[ i ], bp[ i ] ) : + + // Otherwise nodes in our document sort first + // Support: IE 11+, Edge 17 - 18+ + // IE/Edge sometimes throw a "Permission denied" error when strict-comparing + // two documents; shallow comparisons work. + /* eslint-disable eqeqeq */ + ap[ i ] == preferredDoc ? -1 : + bp[ i ] == preferredDoc ? 1 : + /* eslint-enable eqeqeq */ + 0; + }; + + return document; +}; + +Sizzle.matches = function( expr, elements ) { + return Sizzle( expr, null, null, elements ); +}; + +Sizzle.matchesSelector = function( elem, expr ) { + setDocument( elem ); + + if ( support.matchesSelector && documentIsHTML && + !nonnativeSelectorCache[ expr + " " ] && + ( !rbuggyMatches || !rbuggyMatches.test( expr ) ) && + ( !rbuggyQSA || !rbuggyQSA.test( expr ) ) ) { + + try { + var ret = matches.call( elem, expr ); + + // IE 9's matchesSelector returns false on disconnected nodes + if ( ret || support.disconnectedMatch || + + // As well, disconnected nodes are said to be in a document + // fragment in IE 9 + elem.document && elem.document.nodeType !== 11 ) { + return ret; + } + } catch ( e ) { + nonnativeSelectorCache( expr, true ); + } + } + + return Sizzle( expr, document, null, [ elem ] ).length > 0; +}; + +Sizzle.contains = function( context, elem ) { + + // Set document vars if needed + // Support: IE 11+, Edge 17 - 18+ + // IE/Edge sometimes throw a "Permission denied" error when strict-comparing + // two documents; shallow comparisons work. + // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq + if ( ( context.ownerDocument || context ) != document ) { + setDocument( context ); + } + return contains( context, elem ); +}; + +Sizzle.attr = function( elem, name ) { + + // Set document vars if needed + // Support: IE 11+, Edge 17 - 18+ + // IE/Edge sometimes throw a "Permission denied" error when strict-comparing + // two documents; shallow comparisons work. + // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq + if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) != document ) { + setDocument( elem ); + } + + var fn = Expr.attrHandle[ name.toLowerCase() ], + + // Don't get fooled by Object.prototype properties (jQuery #13807) + val = fn && hasOwn.call( Expr.attrHandle, name.toLowerCase() ) ? + fn( elem, name, !documentIsHTML ) : + undefined; + + return val !== undefined ? + val : + support.attributes || !documentIsHTML ? + elem.getAttribute( name ) : + ( val = elem.getAttributeNode( name ) ) && val.specified ? + val.value : + null; +}; + +Sizzle.escape = function( sel ) { + return ( sel + "" ).replace( rcssescape, fcssescape ); +}; + +Sizzle.error = function( msg ) { + throw new Error( "Syntax error, unrecognized expression: " + msg ); +}; + +/** + * Document sorting and removing duplicates + * @param {ArrayLike} results + */ +Sizzle.uniqueSort = function( results ) { + var elem, + duplicates = [], + j = 0, + i = 0; + + // Unless we *know* we can detect duplicates, assume their presence + hasDuplicate = !support.detectDuplicates; + sortInput = !support.sortStable && results.slice( 0 ); + results.sort( sortOrder ); + + if ( hasDuplicate ) { + while ( ( elem = results[ i++ ] ) ) { + if ( elem === results[ i ] ) { + j = duplicates.push( i ); + } + } + while ( j-- ) { + results.splice( duplicates[ j ], 1 ); + } + } + + // Clear input after sorting to release objects + // See https://github.com/jquery/sizzle/pull/225 + sortInput = null; + + return results; +}; + +/** + * Utility function for retrieving the text value of an array of DOM nodes + * @param {Array|Element} elem + */ +getText = Sizzle.getText = function( elem ) { + var node, + ret = "", + i = 0, + nodeType = elem.nodeType; + + if ( !nodeType ) { + + // If no nodeType, this is expected to be an array + while ( ( node = elem[ i++ ] ) ) { + + // Do not traverse comment nodes + ret += getText( node ); + } + } else if ( nodeType === 1 || nodeType === 9 || nodeType === 11 ) { + + // Use textContent for elements + // innerText usage removed for consistency of new lines (jQuery #11153) + if ( typeof elem.textContent === "string" ) { + return elem.textContent; + } else { + + // Traverse its children + for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) { + ret += getText( elem ); + } + } + } else if ( nodeType === 3 || nodeType === 4 ) { + return elem.nodeValue; + } + + // Do not include comment or processing instruction nodes + + return ret; +}; + +Expr = Sizzle.selectors = { + + // Can be adjusted by the user + cacheLength: 50, + + createPseudo: markFunction, + + match: matchExpr, + + attrHandle: {}, + + find: {}, + + relative: { + ">": { dir: "parentNode", first: true }, + " ": { dir: "parentNode" }, + "+": { dir: "previousSibling", first: true }, + "~": { dir: "previousSibling" } + }, + + preFilter: { + "ATTR": function( match ) { + match[ 1 ] = match[ 1 ].replace( runescape, funescape ); + + // Move the given value to match[3] whether quoted or unquoted + match[ 3 ] = ( match[ 3 ] || match[ 4 ] || + match[ 5 ] || "" ).replace( runescape, funescape ); + + if ( match[ 2 ] === "~=" ) { + match[ 3 ] = " " + match[ 3 ] + " "; + } + + return match.slice( 0, 4 ); + }, + + "CHILD": function( match ) { + + /* matches from matchExpr["CHILD"] + 1 type (only|nth|...) + 2 what (child|of-type) + 3 argument (even|odd|\d*|\d*n([+-]\d+)?|...) + 4 xn-component of xn+y argument ([+-]?\d*n|) + 5 sign of xn-component + 6 x of xn-component + 7 sign of y-component + 8 y of y-component + */ + match[ 1 ] = match[ 1 ].toLowerCase(); + + if ( match[ 1 ].slice( 0, 3 ) === "nth" ) { + + // nth-* requires argument + if ( !match[ 3 ] ) { + Sizzle.error( match[ 0 ] ); + } + + // numeric x and y parameters for Expr.filter.CHILD + // remember that false/true cast respectively to 0/1 + match[ 4 ] = +( match[ 4 ] ? + match[ 5 ] + ( match[ 6 ] || 1 ) : + 2 * ( match[ 3 ] === "even" || match[ 3 ] === "odd" ) ); + match[ 5 ] = +( ( match[ 7 ] + match[ 8 ] ) || match[ 3 ] === "odd" ); + + // other types prohibit arguments + } else if ( match[ 3 ] ) { + Sizzle.error( match[ 0 ] ); + } + + return match; + }, + + "PSEUDO": function( match ) { + var excess, + unquoted = !match[ 6 ] && match[ 2 ]; + + if ( matchExpr[ "CHILD" ].test( match[ 0 ] ) ) { + return null; + } + + // Accept quoted arguments as-is + if ( match[ 3 ] ) { + match[ 2 ] = match[ 4 ] || match[ 5 ] || ""; + + // Strip excess characters from unquoted arguments + } else if ( unquoted && rpseudo.test( unquoted ) && + + // Get excess from tokenize (recursively) + ( excess = tokenize( unquoted, true ) ) && + + // advance to the next closing parenthesis + ( excess = unquoted.indexOf( ")", unquoted.length - excess ) - unquoted.length ) ) { + + // excess is a negative index + match[ 0 ] = match[ 0 ].slice( 0, excess ); + match[ 2 ] = unquoted.slice( 0, excess ); + } + + // Return only captures needed by the pseudo filter method (type and argument) + return match.slice( 0, 3 ); + } + }, + + filter: { + + "TAG": function( nodeNameSelector ) { + var nodeName = nodeNameSelector.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase(); + return nodeNameSelector === "*" ? + function() { + return true; + } : + function( elem ) { + return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === nodeName; + }; + }, + + "CLASS": function( className ) { + var pattern = classCache[ className + " " ]; + + return pattern || + ( pattern = new RegExp( "(^|" + whitespace + + ")" + className + "(" + whitespace + "|$)" ) ) && classCache( + className, function( elem ) { + return pattern.test( + typeof elem.className === "string" && elem.className || + typeof elem.getAttribute !== "undefined" && + elem.getAttribute( "class" ) || + "" + ); + } ); + }, + + "ATTR": function( name, operator, check ) { + return function( elem ) { + var result = Sizzle.attr( elem, name ); + + if ( result == null ) { + return operator === "!="; + } + if ( !operator ) { + return true; + } + + result += ""; + + /* eslint-disable max-len */ + + return operator === "=" ? result === check : + operator === "!=" ? result !== check : + operator === "^=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) === 0 : + operator === "*=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) > -1 : + operator === "$=" ? check && result.slice( -check.length ) === check : + operator === "~=" ? ( " " + result.replace( rwhitespace, " " ) + " " ).indexOf( check ) > -1 : + operator === "|=" ? result === check || result.slice( 0, check.length + 1 ) === check + "-" : + false; + /* eslint-enable max-len */ + + }; + }, + + "CHILD": function( type, what, _argument, first, last ) { + var simple = type.slice( 0, 3 ) !== "nth", + forward = type.slice( -4 ) !== "last", + ofType = what === "of-type"; + + return first === 1 && last === 0 ? + + // Shortcut for :nth-*(n) + function( elem ) { + return !!elem.parentNode; + } : + + function( elem, _context, xml ) { + var cache, uniqueCache, outerCache, node, nodeIndex, start, + dir = simple !== forward ? "nextSibling" : "previousSibling", + parent = elem.parentNode, + name = ofType && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(), + useCache = !xml && !ofType, + diff = false; + + if ( parent ) { + + // :(first|last|only)-(child|of-type) + if ( simple ) { + while ( dir ) { + node = elem; + while ( ( node = node[ dir ] ) ) { + if ( ofType ? + node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name : + node.nodeType === 1 ) { + + return false; + } + } + + // Reverse direction for :only-* (if we haven't yet done so) + start = dir = type === "only" && !start && "nextSibling"; + } + return true; + } + + start = [ forward ? parent.firstChild : parent.lastChild ]; + + // non-xml :nth-child(...) stores cache data on `parent` + if ( forward && useCache ) { + + // Seek `elem` from a previously-cached index + + // ...in a gzip-friendly way + node = parent; + outerCache = node[ expando ] || ( node[ expando ] = {} ); + + // Support: IE <9 only + // Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709) + uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] || + ( outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {} ); + + cache = uniqueCache[ type ] || []; + nodeIndex = cache[ 0 ] === dirruns && cache[ 1 ]; + diff = nodeIndex && cache[ 2 ]; + node = nodeIndex && parent.childNodes[ nodeIndex ]; + + while ( ( node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] || + + // Fallback to seeking `elem` from the start + ( diff = nodeIndex = 0 ) || start.pop() ) ) { + + // When found, cache indexes on `parent` and break + if ( node.nodeType === 1 && ++diff && node === elem ) { + uniqueCache[ type ] = [ dirruns, nodeIndex, diff ]; + break; + } + } + + } else { + + // Use previously-cached element index if available + if ( useCache ) { + + // ...in a gzip-friendly way + node = elem; + outerCache = node[ expando ] || ( node[ expando ] = {} ); + + // Support: IE <9 only + // Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709) + uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] || + ( outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {} ); + + cache = uniqueCache[ type ] || []; + nodeIndex = cache[ 0 ] === dirruns && cache[ 1 ]; + diff = nodeIndex; + } + + // xml :nth-child(...) + // or :nth-last-child(...) or :nth(-last)?-of-type(...) + if ( diff === false ) { + + // Use the same loop as above to seek `elem` from the start + while ( ( node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] || + ( diff = nodeIndex = 0 ) || start.pop() ) ) { + + if ( ( ofType ? + node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name : + node.nodeType === 1 ) && + ++diff ) { + + // Cache the index of each encountered element + if ( useCache ) { + outerCache = node[ expando ] || + ( node[ expando ] = {} ); + + // Support: IE <9 only + // Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709) + uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] || + ( outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {} ); + + uniqueCache[ type ] = [ dirruns, diff ]; + } + + if ( node === elem ) { + break; + } + } + } + } + } + + // Incorporate the offset, then check against cycle size + diff -= last; + return diff === first || ( diff % first === 0 && diff / first >= 0 ); + } + }; + }, + + "PSEUDO": function( pseudo, argument ) { + + // pseudo-class names are case-insensitive + // http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#pseudo-classes + // Prioritize by case sensitivity in case custom pseudos are added with uppercase letters + // Remember that setFilters inherits from pseudos + var args, + fn = Expr.pseudos[ pseudo ] || Expr.setFilters[ pseudo.toLowerCase() ] || + Sizzle.error( "unsupported pseudo: " + pseudo ); + + // The user may use createPseudo to indicate that + // arguments are needed to create the filter function + // just as Sizzle does + if ( fn[ expando ] ) { + return fn( argument ); + } + + // But maintain support for old signatures + if ( fn.length > 1 ) { + args = [ pseudo, pseudo, "", argument ]; + return Expr.setFilters.hasOwnProperty( pseudo.toLowerCase() ) ? + markFunction( function( seed, matches ) { + var idx, + matched = fn( seed, argument ), + i = matched.length; + while ( i-- ) { + idx = indexOf( seed, matched[ i ] ); + seed[ idx ] = !( matches[ idx ] = matched[ i ] ); + } + } ) : + function( elem ) { + return fn( elem, 0, args ); + }; + } + + return fn; + } + }, + + pseudos: { + + // Potentially complex pseudos + "not": markFunction( function( selector ) { + + // Trim the selector passed to compile + // to avoid treating leading and trailing + // spaces as combinators + var input = [], + results = [], + matcher = compile( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ) ); + + return matcher[ expando ] ? + markFunction( function( seed, matches, _context, xml ) { + var elem, + unmatched = matcher( seed, null, xml, [] ), + i = seed.length; + + // Match elements unmatched by `matcher` + while ( i-- ) { + if ( ( elem = unmatched[ i ] ) ) { + seed[ i ] = !( matches[ i ] = elem ); + } + } + } ) : + function( elem, _context, xml ) { + input[ 0 ] = elem; + matcher( input, null, xml, results ); + + // Don't keep the element (issue #299) + input[ 0 ] = null; + return !results.pop(); + }; + } ), + + "has": markFunction( function( selector ) { + return function( elem ) { + return Sizzle( selector, elem ).length > 0; + }; + } ), + + "contains": markFunction( function( text ) { + text = text.replace( runescape, funescape ); + return function( elem ) { + return ( elem.textContent || getText( elem ) ).indexOf( text ) > -1; + }; + } ), + + // "Whether an element is represented by a :lang() selector + // is based solely on the element's language value + // being equal to the identifier C, + // or beginning with the identifier C immediately followed by "-". + // The matching of C against the element's language value is performed case-insensitively. + // The identifier C does not have to be a valid language name." + // http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#lang-pseudo + "lang": markFunction( function( lang ) { + + // lang value must be a valid identifier + if ( !ridentifier.test( lang || "" ) ) { + Sizzle.error( "unsupported lang: " + lang ); + } + lang = lang.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase(); + return function( elem ) { + var elemLang; + do { + if ( ( elemLang = documentIsHTML ? + elem.lang : + elem.getAttribute( "xml:lang" ) || elem.getAttribute( "lang" ) ) ) { + + elemLang = elemLang.toLowerCase(); + return elemLang === lang || elemLang.indexOf( lang + "-" ) === 0; + } + } while ( ( elem = elem.parentNode ) && elem.nodeType === 1 ); + return false; + }; + } ), + + // Miscellaneous + "target": function( elem ) { + var hash = window.location && window.location.hash; + return hash && hash.slice( 1 ) === elem.id; + }, + + "root": function( elem ) { + return elem === docElem; + }, + + "focus": function( elem ) { + return elem === document.activeElement && + ( !document.hasFocus || document.hasFocus() ) && + !!( elem.type || elem.href || ~elem.tabIndex ); + }, + + // Boolean properties + "enabled": createDisabledPseudo( false ), + "disabled": createDisabledPseudo( true ), + + "checked": function( elem ) { + + // In CSS3, :checked should return both checked and selected elements + // http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked + var nodeName = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(); + return ( nodeName === "input" && !!elem.checked ) || + ( nodeName === "option" && !!elem.selected ); + }, + + "selected": function( elem ) { + + // Accessing this property makes selected-by-default + // options in Safari work properly + if ( elem.parentNode ) { + // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-expressions + elem.parentNode.selectedIndex; + } + + return elem.selected === true; + }, + + // Contents + "empty": function( elem ) { + + // http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#empty-pseudo + // :empty is negated by element (1) or content nodes (text: 3; cdata: 4; entity ref: 5), + // but not by others (comment: 8; processing instruction: 7; etc.) + // nodeType < 6 works because attributes (2) do not appear as children + for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) { + if ( elem.nodeType < 6 ) { + return false; + } + } + return true; + }, + + "parent": function( elem ) { + return !Expr.pseudos[ "empty" ]( elem ); + }, + + // Element/input types + "header": function( elem ) { + return rheader.test( elem.nodeName ); + }, + + "input": function( elem ) { + return rinputs.test( elem.nodeName ); + }, + + "button": function( elem ) { + var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(); + return name === "input" && elem.type === "button" || name === "button"; + }, + + "text": function( elem ) { + var attr; + return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && + elem.type === "text" && + + // Support: IE<8 + // New HTML5 attribute values (e.g., "search") appear with elem.type === "text" + ( ( attr = elem.getAttribute( "type" ) ) == null || + attr.toLowerCase() === "text" ); + }, + + // Position-in-collection + "first": createPositionalPseudo( function() { + return [ 0 ]; + } ), + + "last": createPositionalPseudo( function( _matchIndexes, length ) { + return [ length - 1 ]; + } ), + + "eq": createPositionalPseudo( function( _matchIndexes, length, argument ) { + return [ argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument ]; + } ), + + "even": createPositionalPseudo( function( matchIndexes, length ) { + var i = 0; + for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) { + matchIndexes.push( i ); + } + return matchIndexes; + } ), + + "odd": createPositionalPseudo( function( matchIndexes, length ) { + var i = 1; + for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) { + matchIndexes.push( i ); + } + return matchIndexes; + } ), + + "lt": createPositionalPseudo( function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) { + var i = argument < 0 ? + argument + length : + argument > length ? + length : + argument; + for ( ; --i >= 0; ) { + matchIndexes.push( i ); + } + return matchIndexes; + } ), + + "gt": createPositionalPseudo( function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) { + var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument; + for ( ; ++i < length; ) { + matchIndexes.push( i ); + } + return matchIndexes; + } ) + } +}; + +Expr.pseudos[ "nth" ] = Expr.pseudos[ "eq" ]; + +// Add button/input type pseudos +for ( i in { radio: true, checkbox: true, file: true, password: true, image: true } ) { + Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createInputPseudo( i ); +} +for ( i in { submit: true, reset: true } ) { + Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createButtonPseudo( i ); +} + +// Easy API for creating new setFilters +function setFilters() {} +setFilters.prototype = Expr.filters = Expr.pseudos; +Expr.setFilters = new setFilters(); + +tokenize = Sizzle.tokenize = function( selector, parseOnly ) { + var matched, match, tokens, type, + soFar, groups, preFilters, + cached = tokenCache[ selector + " " ]; + + if ( cached ) { + return parseOnly ? 0 : cached.slice( 0 ); + } + + soFar = selector; + groups = []; + preFilters = Expr.preFilter; + + while ( soFar ) { + + // Comma and first run + if ( !matched || ( match = rcomma.exec( soFar ) ) ) { + if ( match ) { + + // Don't consume trailing commas as valid + soFar = soFar.slice( match[ 0 ].length ) || soFar; + } + groups.push( ( tokens = [] ) ); + } + + matched = false; + + // Combinators + if ( ( match = rcombinators.exec( soFar ) ) ) { + matched = match.shift(); + tokens.push( { + value: matched, + + // Cast descendant combinators to space + type: match[ 0 ].replace( rtrim, " " ) + } ); + soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length ); + } + + // Filters + for ( type in Expr.filter ) { + if ( ( match = matchExpr[ type ].exec( soFar ) ) && ( !preFilters[ type ] || + ( match = preFilters[ type ]( match ) ) ) ) { + matched = match.shift(); + tokens.push( { + value: matched, + type: type, + matches: match + } ); + soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length ); + } + } + + if ( !matched ) { + break; + } + } + + // Return the length of the invalid excess + // if we're just parsing + // Otherwise, throw an error or return tokens + return parseOnly ? + soFar.length : + soFar ? + Sizzle.error( selector ) : + + // Cache the tokens + tokenCache( selector, groups ).slice( 0 ); +}; + +function toSelector( tokens ) { + var i = 0, + len = tokens.length, + selector = ""; + for ( ; i < len; i++ ) { + selector += tokens[ i ].value; + } + return selector; +} + +function addCombinator( matcher, combinator, base ) { + var dir = combinator.dir, + skip = combinator.next, + key = skip || dir, + checkNonElements = base && key === "parentNode", + doneName = done++; + + return combinator.first ? + + // Check against closest ancestor/preceding element + function( elem, context, xml ) { + while ( ( elem = elem[ dir ] ) ) { + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) { + return matcher( elem, context, xml ); + } + } + return false; + } : + + // Check against all ancestor/preceding elements + function( elem, context, xml ) { + var oldCache, uniqueCache, outerCache, + newCache = [ dirruns, doneName ]; + + // We can't set arbitrary data on XML nodes, so they don't benefit from combinator caching + if ( xml ) { + while ( ( elem = elem[ dir ] ) ) { + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) { + if ( matcher( elem, context, xml ) ) { + return true; + } + } + } + } else { + while ( ( elem = elem[ dir ] ) ) { + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) { + outerCache = elem[ expando ] || ( elem[ expando ] = {} ); + + // Support: IE <9 only + // Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709) + uniqueCache = outerCache[ elem.uniqueID ] || + ( outerCache[ elem.uniqueID ] = {} ); + + if ( skip && skip === elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ) { + elem = elem[ dir ] || elem; + } else if ( ( oldCache = uniqueCache[ key ] ) && + oldCache[ 0 ] === dirruns && oldCache[ 1 ] === doneName ) { + + // Assign to newCache so results back-propagate to previous elements + return ( newCache[ 2 ] = oldCache[ 2 ] ); + } else { + + // Reuse newcache so results back-propagate to previous elements + uniqueCache[ key ] = newCache; + + // A match means we're done; a fail means we have to keep checking + if ( ( newCache[ 2 ] = matcher( elem, context, xml ) ) ) { + return true; + } + } + } + } + } + return false; + }; +} + +function elementMatcher( matchers ) { + return matchers.length > 1 ? + function( elem, context, xml ) { + var i = matchers.length; + while ( i-- ) { + if ( !matchers[ i ]( elem, context, xml ) ) { + return false; + } + } + return true; + } : + matchers[ 0 ]; +} + +function multipleContexts( selector, contexts, results ) { + var i = 0, + len = contexts.length; + for ( ; i < len; i++ ) { + Sizzle( selector, contexts[ i ], results ); + } + return results; +} + +function condense( unmatched, map, filter, context, xml ) { + var elem, + newUnmatched = [], + i = 0, + len = unmatched.length, + mapped = map != null; + + for ( ; i < len; i++ ) { + if ( ( elem = unmatched[ i ] ) ) { + if ( !filter || filter( elem, context, xml ) ) { + newUnmatched.push( elem ); + if ( mapped ) { + map.push( i ); + } + } + } + } + + return newUnmatched; +} + +function setMatcher( preFilter, selector, matcher, postFilter, postFinder, postSelector ) { + if ( postFilter && !postFilter[ expando ] ) { + postFilter = setMatcher( postFilter ); + } + if ( postFinder && !postFinder[ expando ] ) { + postFinder = setMatcher( postFinder, postSelector ); + } + return markFunction( function( seed, results, context, xml ) { + var temp, i, elem, + preMap = [], + postMap = [], + preexisting = results.length, + + // Get initial elements from seed or context + elems = seed || multipleContexts( + selector || "*", + context.nodeType ? [ context ] : context, + [] + ), + + // Prefilter to get matcher input, preserving a map for seed-results synchronization + matcherIn = preFilter && ( seed || !selector ) ? + condense( elems, preMap, preFilter, context, xml ) : + elems, + + matcherOut = matcher ? + + // If we have a postFinder, or filtered seed, or non-seed postFilter or preexisting results, + postFinder || ( seed ? preFilter : preexisting || postFilter ) ? + + // ...intermediate processing is necessary + [] : + + // ...otherwise use results directly + results : + matcherIn; + + // Find primary matches + if ( matcher ) { + matcher( matcherIn, matcherOut, context, xml ); + } + + // Apply postFilter + if ( postFilter ) { + temp = condense( matcherOut, postMap ); + postFilter( temp, [], context, xml ); + + // Un-match failing elements by moving them back to matcherIn + i = temp.length; + while ( i-- ) { + if ( ( elem = temp[ i ] ) ) { + matcherOut[ postMap[ i ] ] = !( matcherIn[ postMap[ i ] ] = elem ); + } + } + } + + if ( seed ) { + if ( postFinder || preFilter ) { + if ( postFinder ) { + + // Get the final matcherOut by condensing this intermediate into postFinder contexts + temp = []; + i = matcherOut.length; + while ( i-- ) { + if ( ( elem = matcherOut[ i ] ) ) { + + // Restore matcherIn since elem is not yet a final match + temp.push( ( matcherIn[ i ] = elem ) ); + } + } + postFinder( null, ( matcherOut = [] ), temp, xml ); + } + + // Move matched elements from seed to results to keep them synchronized + i = matcherOut.length; + while ( i-- ) { + if ( ( elem = matcherOut[ i ] ) && + ( temp = postFinder ? indexOf( seed, elem ) : preMap[ i ] ) > -1 ) { + + seed[ temp ] = !( results[ temp ] = elem ); + } + } + } + + // Add elements to results, through postFinder if defined + } else { + matcherOut = condense( + matcherOut === results ? + matcherOut.splice( preexisting, matcherOut.length ) : + matcherOut + ); + if ( postFinder ) { + postFinder( null, results, matcherOut, xml ); + } else { + push.apply( results, matcherOut ); + } + } + } ); +} + +function matcherFromTokens( tokens ) { + var checkContext, matcher, j, + len = tokens.length, + leadingRelative = Expr.relative[ tokens[ 0 ].type ], + implicitRelative = leadingRelative || Expr.relative[ " " ], + i = leadingRelative ? 1 : 0, + + // The foundational matcher ensures that elements are reachable from top-level context(s) + matchContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) { + return elem === checkContext; + }, implicitRelative, true ), + matchAnyContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) { + return indexOf( checkContext, elem ) > -1; + }, implicitRelative, true ), + matchers = [ function( elem, context, xml ) { + var ret = ( !leadingRelative && ( xml || context !== outermostContext ) ) || ( + ( checkContext = context ).nodeType ? + matchContext( elem, context, xml ) : + matchAnyContext( elem, context, xml ) ); + + // Avoid hanging onto element (issue #299) + checkContext = null; + return ret; + } ]; + + for ( ; i < len; i++ ) { + if ( ( matcher = Expr.relative[ tokens[ i ].type ] ) ) { + matchers = [ addCombinator( elementMatcher( matchers ), matcher ) ]; + } else { + matcher = Expr.filter[ tokens[ i ].type ].apply( null, tokens[ i ].matches ); + + // Return special upon seeing a positional matcher + if ( matcher[ expando ] ) { + + // Find the next relative operator (if any) for proper handling + j = ++i; + for ( ; j < len; j++ ) { + if ( Expr.relative[ tokens[ j ].type ] ) { + break; + } + } + return setMatcher( + i > 1 && elementMatcher( matchers ), + i > 1 && toSelector( + + // If the preceding token was a descendant combinator, insert an implicit any-element `*` + tokens + .slice( 0, i - 1 ) + .concat( { value: tokens[ i - 2 ].type === " " ? "*" : "" } ) + ).replace( rtrim, "$1" ), + matcher, + i < j && matcherFromTokens( tokens.slice( i, j ) ), + j < len && matcherFromTokens( ( tokens = tokens.slice( j ) ) ), + j < len && toSelector( tokens ) + ); + } + matchers.push( matcher ); + } + } + + return elementMatcher( matchers ); +} + +function matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) { + var bySet = setMatchers.length > 0, + byElement = elementMatchers.length > 0, + superMatcher = function( seed, context, xml, results, outermost ) { + var elem, j, matcher, + matchedCount = 0, + i = "0", + unmatched = seed && [], + setMatched = [], + contextBackup = outermostContext, + + // We must always have either seed elements or outermost context + elems = seed || byElement && Expr.find[ "TAG" ]( "*", outermost ), + + // Use integer dirruns iff this is the outermost matcher + dirrunsUnique = ( dirruns += contextBackup == null ? 1 : Math.random() || 0.1 ), + len = elems.length; + + if ( outermost ) { + + // Support: IE 11+, Edge 17 - 18+ + // IE/Edge sometimes throw a "Permission denied" error when strict-comparing + // two documents; shallow comparisons work. + // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq + outermostContext = context == document || context || outermost; + } + + // Add elements passing elementMatchers directly to results + // Support: IE<9, Safari + // Tolerate NodeList properties (IE: "length"; Safari: ) matching elements by id + for ( ; i !== len && ( elem = elems[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) { + if ( byElement && elem ) { + j = 0; + + // Support: IE 11+, Edge 17 - 18+ + // IE/Edge sometimes throw a "Permission denied" error when strict-comparing + // two documents; shallow comparisons work. + // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq + if ( !context && elem.ownerDocument != document ) { + setDocument( elem ); + xml = !documentIsHTML; + } + while ( ( matcher = elementMatchers[ j++ ] ) ) { + if ( matcher( elem, context || document, xml ) ) { + results.push( elem ); + break; + } + } + if ( outermost ) { + dirruns = dirrunsUnique; + } + } + + // Track unmatched elements for set filters + if ( bySet ) { + + // They will have gone through all possible matchers + if ( ( elem = !matcher && elem ) ) { + matchedCount--; + } + + // Lengthen the array for every element, matched or not + if ( seed ) { + unmatched.push( elem ); + } + } + } + + // `i` is now the count of elements visited above, and adding it to `matchedCount` + // makes the latter nonnegative. + matchedCount += i; + + // Apply set filters to unmatched elements + // NOTE: This can be skipped if there are no unmatched elements (i.e., `matchedCount` + // equals `i`), unless we didn't visit _any_ elements in the above loop because we have + // no element matchers and no seed. + // Incrementing an initially-string "0" `i` allows `i` to remain a string only in that + // case, which will result in a "00" `matchedCount` that differs from `i` but is also + // numerically zero. + if ( bySet && i !== matchedCount ) { + j = 0; + while ( ( matcher = setMatchers[ j++ ] ) ) { + matcher( unmatched, setMatched, context, xml ); + } + + if ( seed ) { + + // Reintegrate element matches to eliminate the need for sorting + if ( matchedCount > 0 ) { + while ( i-- ) { + if ( !( unmatched[ i ] || setMatched[ i ] ) ) { + setMatched[ i ] = pop.call( results ); + } + } + } + + // Discard index placeholder values to get only actual matches + setMatched = condense( setMatched ); + } + + // Add matches to results + push.apply( results, setMatched ); + + // Seedless set matches succeeding multiple successful matchers stipulate sorting + if ( outermost && !seed && setMatched.length > 0 && + ( matchedCount + setMatchers.length ) > 1 ) { + + Sizzle.uniqueSort( results ); + } + } + + // Override manipulation of globals by nested matchers + if ( outermost ) { + dirruns = dirrunsUnique; + outermostContext = contextBackup; + } + + return unmatched; + }; + + return bySet ? + markFunction( superMatcher ) : + superMatcher; +} + +compile = Sizzle.compile = function( selector, match /* Internal Use Only */ ) { + var i, + setMatchers = [], + elementMatchers = [], + cached = compilerCache[ selector + " " ]; + + if ( !cached ) { + + // Generate a function of recursive functions that can be used to check each element + if ( !match ) { + match = tokenize( selector ); + } + i = match.length; + while ( i-- ) { + cached = matcherFromTokens( match[ i ] ); + if ( cached[ expando ] ) { + setMatchers.push( cached ); + } else { + elementMatchers.push( cached ); + } + } + + // Cache the compiled function + cached = compilerCache( + selector, + matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) + ); + + // Save selector and tokenization + cached.selector = selector; + } + return cached; +}; + +/** + * A low-level selection function that works with Sizzle's compiled + * selector functions + * @param {String|Function} selector A selector or a pre-compiled + * selector function built with Sizzle.compile + * @param {Element} context + * @param {Array} [results] + * @param {Array} [seed] A set of elements to match against + */ +select = Sizzle.select = function( selector, context, results, seed ) { + var i, tokens, token, type, find, + compiled = typeof selector === "function" && selector, + match = !seed && tokenize( ( selector = compiled.selector || selector ) ); + + results = results || []; + + // Try to minimize operations if there is only one selector in the list and no seed + // (the latter of which guarantees us context) + if ( match.length === 1 ) { + + // Reduce context if the leading compound selector is an ID + tokens = match[ 0 ] = match[ 0 ].slice( 0 ); + if ( tokens.length > 2 && ( token = tokens[ 0 ] ).type === "ID" && + context.nodeType === 9 && documentIsHTML && Expr.relative[ tokens[ 1 ].type ] ) { + + context = ( Expr.find[ "ID" ]( token.matches[ 0 ] + .replace( runescape, funescape ), context ) || [] )[ 0 ]; + if ( !context ) { + return results; + + // Precompiled matchers will still verify ancestry, so step up a level + } else if ( compiled ) { + context = context.parentNode; + } + + selector = selector.slice( tokens.shift().value.length ); + } + + // Fetch a seed set for right-to-left matching + i = matchExpr[ "needsContext" ].test( selector ) ? 0 : tokens.length; + while ( i-- ) { + token = tokens[ i ]; + + // Abort if we hit a combinator + if ( Expr.relative[ ( type = token.type ) ] ) { + break; + } + if ( ( find = Expr.find[ type ] ) ) { + + // Search, expanding context for leading sibling combinators + if ( ( seed = find( + token.matches[ 0 ].replace( runescape, funescape ), + rsibling.test( tokens[ 0 ].type ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || + context + ) ) ) { + + // If seed is empty or no tokens remain, we can return early + tokens.splice( i, 1 ); + selector = seed.length && toSelector( tokens ); + if ( !selector ) { + push.apply( results, seed ); + return results; + } + + break; + } + } + } + } + + // Compile and execute a filtering function if one is not provided + // Provide `match` to avoid retokenization if we modified the selector above + ( compiled || compile( selector, match ) )( + seed, + context, + !documentIsHTML, + results, + !context || rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || context + ); + return results; +}; + +// One-time assignments + +// Sort stability +support.sortStable = expando.split( "" ).sort( sortOrder ).join( "" ) === expando; + +// Support: Chrome 14-35+ +// Always assume duplicates if they aren't passed to the comparison function +support.detectDuplicates = !!hasDuplicate; + +// Initialize against the default document +setDocument(); + +// Support: Webkit<537.32 - Safari 6.0.3/Chrome 25 (fixed in Chrome 27) +// Detached nodes confoundingly follow *each other* +support.sortDetached = assert( function( el ) { + + // Should return 1, but returns 4 (following) + return el.compareDocumentPosition( document.createElement( "fieldset" ) ) & 1; +} ); + +// Support: IE<8 +// Prevent attribute/property "interpolation" +// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536429%28VS.85%29.aspx +if ( !assert( function( el ) { + el.innerHTML = ""; + return el.firstChild.getAttribute( "href" ) === "#"; +} ) ) { + addHandle( "type|href|height|width", function( elem, name, isXML ) { + if ( !isXML ) { + return elem.getAttribute( name, name.toLowerCase() === "type" ? 1 : 2 ); + } + } ); +} + +// Support: IE<9 +// Use defaultValue in place of getAttribute("value") +if ( !support.attributes || !assert( function( el ) { + el.innerHTML = ""; + el.firstChild.setAttribute( "value", "" ); + return el.firstChild.getAttribute( "value" ) === ""; +} ) ) { + addHandle( "value", function( elem, _name, isXML ) { + if ( !isXML && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" ) { + return elem.defaultValue; + } + } ); +} + +// Support: IE<9 +// Use getAttributeNode to fetch booleans when getAttribute lies +if ( !assert( function( el ) { + return el.getAttribute( "disabled" ) == null; +} ) ) { + addHandle( booleans, function( elem, name, isXML ) { + var val; + if ( !isXML ) { + return elem[ name ] === true ? name.toLowerCase() : + ( val = elem.getAttributeNode( name ) ) && val.specified ? + val.value : + null; + } + } ); +} + +return Sizzle; + +} )( window ); + + + +jQuery.find = Sizzle; +jQuery.expr = Sizzle.selectors; + +// Deprecated +jQuery.expr[ ":" ] = jQuery.expr.pseudos; +jQuery.uniqueSort = jQuery.unique = Sizzle.uniqueSort; +jQuery.text = Sizzle.getText; +jQuery.isXMLDoc = Sizzle.isXML; +jQuery.contains = Sizzle.contains; +jQuery.escapeSelector = Sizzle.escape; + + + + +var dir = function( elem, dir, until ) { + var matched = [], + truncate = until !== undefined; + + while ( ( elem = elem[ dir ] ) && elem.nodeType !== 9 ) { + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + if ( truncate && jQuery( elem ).is( until ) ) { + break; + } + matched.push( elem ); + } + } + return matched; +}; + + +var siblings = function( n, elem ) { + var matched = []; + + for ( ; n; n = n.nextSibling ) { + if ( n.nodeType === 1 && n !== elem ) { + matched.push( n ); + } + } + + return matched; +}; + + +var rneedsContext = jQuery.expr.match.needsContext; + + + +function nodeName( elem, name ) { + + return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase(); + +}; +var rsingleTag = ( /^<([a-z][^\/\0>:\x20\t\r\n\f]*)[\x20\t\r\n\f]*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/i ); + + + +// Implement the identical functionality for filter and not +function winnow( elements, qualifier, not ) { + if ( isFunction( qualifier ) ) { + return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem, i ) { + return !!qualifier.call( elem, i, elem ) !== not; + } ); + } + + // Single element + if ( qualifier.nodeType ) { + return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) { + return ( elem === qualifier ) !== not; + } ); + } + + // Arraylike of elements (jQuery, arguments, Array) + if ( typeof qualifier !== "string" ) { + return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) { + return ( indexOf.call( qualifier, elem ) > -1 ) !== not; + } ); + } + + // Filtered directly for both simple and complex selectors + return jQuery.filter( qualifier, elements, not ); +} + +jQuery.filter = function( expr, elems, not ) { + var elem = elems[ 0 ]; + + if ( not ) { + expr = ":not(" + expr + ")"; + } + + if ( elems.length === 1 && elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + return jQuery.find.matchesSelector( elem, expr ) ? [ elem ] : []; + } + + return jQuery.find.matches( expr, jQuery.grep( elems, function( elem ) { + return elem.nodeType === 1; + } ) ); +}; + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + find: function( selector ) { + var i, ret, + len = this.length, + self = this; + + if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) { + return this.pushStack( jQuery( selector ).filter( function() { + for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) { + if ( jQuery.contains( self[ i ], this ) ) { + return true; + } + } + } ) ); + } + + ret = this.pushStack( [] ); + + for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) { + jQuery.find( selector, self[ i ], ret ); + } + + return len > 1 ? jQuery.uniqueSort( ret ) : ret; + }, + filter: function( selector ) { + return this.pushStack( winnow( this, selector || [], false ) ); + }, + not: function( selector ) { + return this.pushStack( winnow( this, selector || [], true ) ); + }, + is: function( selector ) { + return !!winnow( + this, + + // If this is a positional/relative selector, check membership in the returned set + // so $("p:first").is("p:last") won't return true for a doc with two "p". + typeof selector === "string" && rneedsContext.test( selector ) ? + jQuery( selector ) : + selector || [], + false + ).length; + } +} ); + + +// Initialize a jQuery object + + +// A central reference to the root jQuery(document) +var rootjQuery, + + // A simple way to check for HTML strings + // Prioritize #id over to avoid XSS via location.hash (#9521) + // Strict HTML recognition (#11290: must start with <) + // Shortcut simple #id case for speed + rquickExpr = /^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]+))$/, + + init = jQuery.fn.init = function( selector, context, root ) { + var match, elem; + + // HANDLE: $(""), $(null), $(undefined), $(false) + if ( !selector ) { + return this; + } + + // Method init() accepts an alternate rootjQuery + // so migrate can support jQuery.sub (gh-2101) + root = root || rootjQuery; + + // Handle HTML strings + if ( typeof selector === "string" ) { + if ( selector[ 0 ] === "<" && + selector[ selector.length - 1 ] === ">" && + selector.length >= 3 ) { + + // Assume that strings that start and end with <> are HTML and skip the regex check + match = [ null, selector, null ]; + + } else { + match = rquickExpr.exec( selector ); + } + + // Match html or make sure no context is specified for #id + if ( match && ( match[ 1 ] || !context ) ) { + + // HANDLE: $(html) -> $(array) + if ( match[ 1 ] ) { + context = context instanceof jQuery ? context[ 0 ] : context; + + // Option to run scripts is true for back-compat + // Intentionally let the error be thrown if parseHTML is not present + jQuery.merge( this, jQuery.parseHTML( + match[ 1 ], + context && context.nodeType ? context.ownerDocument || context : document, + true + ) ); + + // HANDLE: $(html, props) + if ( rsingleTag.test( match[ 1 ] ) && jQuery.isPlainObject( context ) ) { + for ( match in context ) { + + // Properties of context are called as methods if possible + if ( isFunction( this[ match ] ) ) { + this[ match ]( context[ match ] ); + + // ...and otherwise set as attributes + } else { + this.attr( match, context[ match ] ); + } + } + } + + return this; + + // HANDLE: $(#id) + } else { + elem = document.getElementById( match[ 2 ] ); + + if ( elem ) { + + // Inject the element directly into the jQuery object + this[ 0 ] = elem; + this.length = 1; + } + return this; + } + + // HANDLE: $(expr, $(...)) + } else if ( !context || context.jquery ) { + return ( context || root ).find( selector ); + + // HANDLE: $(expr, context) + // (which is just equivalent to: $(context).find(expr) + } else { + return this.constructor( context ).find( selector ); + } + + // HANDLE: $(DOMElement) + } else if ( selector.nodeType ) { + this[ 0 ] = selector; + this.length = 1; + return this; + + // HANDLE: $(function) + // Shortcut for document ready + } else if ( isFunction( selector ) ) { + return root.ready !== undefined ? + root.ready( selector ) : + + // Execute immediately if ready is not present + selector( jQuery ); + } + + return jQuery.makeArray( selector, this ); + }; + +// Give the init function the jQuery prototype for later instantiation +init.prototype = jQuery.fn; + +// Initialize central reference +rootjQuery = jQuery( document ); + + +var rparentsprev = /^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/, + + // Methods guaranteed to produce a unique set when starting from a unique set + guaranteedUnique = { + children: true, + contents: true, + next: true, + prev: true + }; + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + has: function( target ) { + var targets = jQuery( target, this ), + l = targets.length; + + return this.filter( function() { + var i = 0; + for ( ; i < l; i++ ) { + if ( jQuery.contains( this, targets[ i ] ) ) { + return true; + } + } + } ); + }, + + closest: function( selectors, context ) { + var cur, + i = 0, + l = this.length, + matched = [], + targets = typeof selectors !== "string" && jQuery( selectors ); + + // Positional selectors never match, since there's no _selection_ context + if ( !rneedsContext.test( selectors ) ) { + for ( ; i < l; i++ ) { + for ( cur = this[ i ]; cur && cur !== context; cur = cur.parentNode ) { + + // Always skip document fragments + if ( cur.nodeType < 11 && ( targets ? + targets.index( cur ) > -1 : + + // Don't pass non-elements to Sizzle + cur.nodeType === 1 && + jQuery.find.matchesSelector( cur, selectors ) ) ) { + + matched.push( cur ); + break; + } + } + } + } + + return this.pushStack( matched.length > 1 ? jQuery.uniqueSort( matched ) : matched ); + }, + + // Determine the position of an element within the set + index: function( elem ) { + + // No argument, return index in parent + if ( !elem ) { + return ( this[ 0 ] && this[ 0 ].parentNode ) ? this.first().prevAll().length : -1; + } + + // Index in selector + if ( typeof elem === "string" ) { + return indexOf.call( jQuery( elem ), this[ 0 ] ); + } + + // Locate the position of the desired element + return indexOf.call( this, + + // If it receives a jQuery object, the first element is used + elem.jquery ? elem[ 0 ] : elem + ); + }, + + add: function( selector, context ) { + return this.pushStack( + jQuery.uniqueSort( + jQuery.merge( this.get(), jQuery( selector, context ) ) + ) + ); + }, + + addBack: function( selector ) { + return this.add( selector == null ? + this.prevObject : this.prevObject.filter( selector ) + ); + } +} ); + +function sibling( cur, dir ) { + while ( ( cur = cur[ dir ] ) && cur.nodeType !== 1 ) {} + return cur; +} + +jQuery.each( { + parent: function( elem ) { + var parent = elem.parentNode; + return parent && parent.nodeType !== 11 ? parent : null; + }, + parents: function( elem ) { + return dir( elem, "parentNode" ); + }, + parentsUntil: function( elem, _i, until ) { + return dir( elem, "parentNode", until ); + }, + next: function( elem ) { + return sibling( elem, "nextSibling" ); + }, + prev: function( elem ) { + return sibling( elem, "previousSibling" ); + }, + nextAll: function( elem ) { + return dir( elem, "nextSibling" ); + }, + prevAll: function( elem ) { + return dir( elem, "previousSibling" ); + }, + nextUntil: function( elem, _i, until ) { + return dir( elem, "nextSibling", until ); + }, + prevUntil: function( elem, _i, until ) { + return dir( elem, "previousSibling", until ); + }, + siblings: function( elem ) { + return siblings( ( elem.parentNode || {} ).firstChild, elem ); + }, + children: function( elem ) { + return siblings( elem.firstChild ); + }, + contents: function( elem ) { + if ( elem.contentDocument != null && + + // Support: IE 11+ + // elements with no `data` attribute has an object + // `contentDocument` with a `null` prototype. + getProto( elem.contentDocument ) ) { + + return elem.contentDocument; + } + + // Support: IE 9 - 11 only, iOS 7 only, Android Browser <=4.3 only + // Treat the template element as a regular one in browsers that + // don't support it. + if ( nodeName( elem, "template" ) ) { + elem = elem.content || elem; + } + + return jQuery.merge( [], elem.childNodes ); + } +}, function( name, fn ) { + jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( until, selector ) { + var matched = jQuery.map( this, fn, until ); + + if ( name.slice( -5 ) !== "Until" ) { + selector = until; + } + + if ( selector && typeof selector === "string" ) { + matched = jQuery.filter( selector, matched ); + } + + if ( this.length > 1 ) { + + // Remove duplicates + if ( !guaranteedUnique[ name ] ) { + jQuery.uniqueSort( matched ); + } + + // Reverse order for parents* and prev-derivatives + if ( rparentsprev.test( name ) ) { + matched.reverse(); + } + } + + return this.pushStack( matched ); + }; +} ); +var rnothtmlwhite = ( /[^\x20\t\r\n\f]+/g ); + + + +// Convert String-formatted options into Object-formatted ones +function createOptions( options ) { + var object = {}; + jQuery.each( options.match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [], function( _, flag ) { + object[ flag ] = true; + } ); + return object; +} + +/* + * Create a callback list using the following parameters: + * + * options: an optional list of space-separated options that will change how + * the callback list behaves or a more traditional option object + * + * By default a callback list will act like an event callback list and can be + * "fired" multiple times. + * + * Possible options: + * + * once: will ensure the callback list can only be fired once (like a Deferred) + * + * memory: will keep track of previous values and will call any callback added + * after the list has been fired right away with the latest "memorized" + * values (like a Deferred) + * + * unique: will ensure a callback can only be added once (no duplicate in the list) + * + * stopOnFalse: interrupt callings when a callback returns false + * + */ +jQuery.Callbacks = function( options ) { + + // Convert options from String-formatted to Object-formatted if needed + // (we check in cache first) + options = typeof options === "string" ? + createOptions( options ) : + jQuery.extend( {}, options ); + + var // Flag to know if list is currently firing + firing, + + // Last fire value for non-forgettable lists + memory, + + // Flag to know if list was already fired + fired, + + // Flag to prevent firing + locked, + + // Actual callback list + list = [], + + // Queue of execution data for repeatable lists + queue = [], + + // Index of currently firing callback (modified by add/remove as needed) + firingIndex = -1, + + // Fire callbacks + fire = function() { + + // Enforce single-firing + locked = locked || options.once; + + // Execute callbacks for all pending executions, + // respecting firingIndex overrides and runtime changes + fired = firing = true; + for ( ; queue.length; firingIndex = -1 ) { + memory = queue.shift(); + while ( ++firingIndex < list.length ) { + + // Run callback and check for early termination + if ( list[ firingIndex ].apply( memory[ 0 ], memory[ 1 ] ) === false && + options.stopOnFalse ) { + + // Jump to end and forget the data so .add doesn't re-fire + firingIndex = list.length; + memory = false; + } + } + } + + // Forget the data if we're done with it + if ( !options.memory ) { + memory = false; + } + + firing = false; + + // Clean up if we're done firing for good + if ( locked ) { + + // Keep an empty list if we have data for future add calls + if ( memory ) { + list = []; + + // Otherwise, this object is spent + } else { + list = ""; + } + } + }, + + // Actual Callbacks object + self = { + + // Add a callback or a collection of callbacks to the list + add: function() { + if ( list ) { + + // If we have memory from a past run, we should fire after adding + if ( memory && !firing ) { + firingIndex = list.length - 1; + queue.push( memory ); + } + + ( function add( args ) { + jQuery.each( args, function( _, arg ) { + if ( isFunction( arg ) ) { + if ( !options.unique || !self.has( arg ) ) { + list.push( arg ); + } + } else if ( arg && arg.length && toType( arg ) !== "string" ) { + + // Inspect recursively + add( arg ); + } + } ); + } )( arguments ); + + if ( memory && !firing ) { + fire(); + } + } + return this; + }, + + // Remove a callback from the list + remove: function() { + jQuery.each( arguments, function( _, arg ) { + var index; + while ( ( index = jQuery.inArray( arg, list, index ) ) > -1 ) { + list.splice( index, 1 ); + + // Handle firing indexes + if ( index <= firingIndex ) { + firingIndex--; + } + } + } ); + return this; + }, + + // Check if a given callback is in the list. + // If no argument is given, return whether or not list has callbacks attached. + has: function( fn ) { + return fn ? + jQuery.inArray( fn, list ) > -1 : + list.length > 0; + }, + + // Remove all callbacks from the list + empty: function() { + if ( list ) { + list = []; + } + return this; + }, + + // Disable .fire and .add + // Abort any current/pending executions + // Clear all callbacks and values + disable: function() { + locked = queue = []; + list = memory = ""; + return this; + }, + disabled: function() { + return !list; + }, + + // Disable .fire + // Also disable .add unless we have memory (since it would have no effect) + // Abort any pending executions + lock: function() { + locked = queue = []; + if ( !memory && !firing ) { + list = memory = ""; + } + return this; + }, + locked: function() { + return !!locked; + }, + + // Call all callbacks with the given context and arguments + fireWith: function( context, args ) { + if ( !locked ) { + args = args || []; + args = [ context, args.slice ? args.slice() : args ]; + queue.push( args ); + if ( !firing ) { + fire(); + } + } + return this; + }, + + // Call all the callbacks with the given arguments + fire: function() { + self.fireWith( this, arguments ); + return this; + }, + + // To know if the callbacks have already been called at least once + fired: function() { + return !!fired; + } + }; + + return self; +}; + + +function Identity( v ) { + return v; +} +function Thrower( ex ) { + throw ex; +} + +function adoptValue( value, resolve, reject, noValue ) { + var method; + + try { + + // Check for promise aspect first to privilege synchronous behavior + if ( value && isFunction( ( method = value.promise ) ) ) { + method.call( value ).done( resolve ).fail( reject ); + + // Other thenables + } else if ( value && isFunction( ( method = value.then ) ) ) { + method.call( value, resolve, reject ); + + // Other non-thenables + } else { + + // Control `resolve` arguments by letting Array#slice cast boolean `noValue` to integer: + // * false: [ value ].slice( 0 ) => resolve( value ) + // * true: [ value ].slice( 1 ) => resolve() + resolve.apply( undefined, [ value ].slice( noValue ) ); + } + + // For Promises/A+, convert exceptions into rejections + // Since jQuery.when doesn't unwrap thenables, we can skip the extra checks appearing in + // Deferred#then to conditionally suppress rejection. + } catch ( value ) { + + // Support: Android 4.0 only + // Strict mode functions invoked without .call/.apply get global-object context + reject.apply( undefined, [ value ] ); + } +} + +jQuery.extend( { + + Deferred: function( func ) { + var tuples = [ + + // action, add listener, callbacks, + // ... .then handlers, argument index, [final state] + [ "notify", "progress", jQuery.Callbacks( "memory" ), + jQuery.Callbacks( "memory" ), 2 ], + [ "resolve", "done", jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), + jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), 0, "resolved" ], + [ "reject", "fail", jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), + jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), 1, "rejected" ] + ], + state = "pending", + promise = { + state: function() { + return state; + }, + always: function() { + deferred.done( arguments ).fail( arguments ); + return this; + }, + "catch": function( fn ) { + return promise.then( null, fn ); + }, + + // Keep pipe for back-compat + pipe: function( /* fnDone, fnFail, fnProgress */ ) { + var fns = arguments; + + return jQuery.Deferred( function( newDefer ) { + jQuery.each( tuples, function( _i, tuple ) { + + // Map tuples (progress, done, fail) to arguments (done, fail, progress) + var fn = isFunction( fns[ tuple[ 4 ] ] ) && fns[ tuple[ 4 ] ]; + + // deferred.progress(function() { bind to newDefer or newDefer.notify }) + // deferred.done(function() { bind to newDefer or newDefer.resolve }) + // deferred.fail(function() { bind to newDefer or newDefer.reject }) + deferred[ tuple[ 1 ] ]( function() { + var returned = fn && fn.apply( this, arguments ); + if ( returned && isFunction( returned.promise ) ) { + returned.promise() + .progress( newDefer.notify ) + .done( newDefer.resolve ) + .fail( newDefer.reject ); + } else { + newDefer[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ]( + this, + fn ? [ returned ] : arguments + ); + } + } ); + } ); + fns = null; + } ).promise(); + }, + then: function( onFulfilled, onRejected, onProgress ) { + var maxDepth = 0; + function resolve( depth, deferred, handler, special ) { + return function() { + var that = this, + args = arguments, + mightThrow = function() { + var returned, then; + + // Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.3.3.3 + // https://promisesaplus.com/#point-59 + // Ignore double-resolution attempts + if ( depth < maxDepth ) { + return; + } + + returned = handler.apply( that, args ); + + // Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.1 + // https://promisesaplus.com/#point-48 + if ( returned === deferred.promise() ) { + throw new TypeError( "Thenable self-resolution" ); + } + + // Support: Promises/A+ sections 2.3.3.1, 3.5 + // https://promisesaplus.com/#point-54 + // https://promisesaplus.com/#point-75 + // Retrieve `then` only once + then = returned && + + // Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.4 + // https://promisesaplus.com/#point-64 + // Only check objects and functions for thenability + ( typeof returned === "object" || + typeof returned === "function" ) && + returned.then; + + // Handle a returned thenable + if ( isFunction( then ) ) { + + // Special processors (notify) just wait for resolution + if ( special ) { + then.call( + returned, + resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Identity, special ), + resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Thrower, special ) + ); + + // Normal processors (resolve) also hook into progress + } else { + + // ...and disregard older resolution values + maxDepth++; + + then.call( + returned, + resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Identity, special ), + resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Thrower, special ), + resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Identity, + deferred.notifyWith ) + ); + } + + // Handle all other returned values + } else { + + // Only substitute handlers pass on context + // and multiple values (non-spec behavior) + if ( handler !== Identity ) { + that = undefined; + args = [ returned ]; + } + + // Process the value(s) + // Default process is resolve + ( special || deferred.resolveWith )( that, args ); + } + }, + + // Only normal processors (resolve) catch and reject exceptions + process = special ? + mightThrow : + function() { + try { + mightThrow(); + } catch ( e ) { + + if ( jQuery.Deferred.exceptionHook ) { + jQuery.Deferred.exceptionHook( e, + process.stackTrace ); + } + + // Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.3.3.4.1 + // https://promisesaplus.com/#point-61 + // Ignore post-resolution exceptions + if ( depth + 1 >= maxDepth ) { + + // Only substitute handlers pass on context + // and multiple values (non-spec behavior) + if ( handler !== Thrower ) { + that = undefined; + args = [ e ]; + } + + deferred.rejectWith( that, args ); + } + } + }; + + // Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.3.3.1 + // https://promisesaplus.com/#point-57 + // Re-resolve promises immediately to dodge false rejection from + // subsequent errors + if ( depth ) { + process(); + } else { + + // Call an optional hook to record the stack, in case of exception + // since it's otherwise lost when execution goes async + if ( jQuery.Deferred.getStackHook ) { + process.stackTrace = jQuery.Deferred.getStackHook(); + } + window.setTimeout( process ); + } + }; + } + + return jQuery.Deferred( function( newDefer ) { + + // progress_handlers.add( ... ) + tuples[ 0 ][ 3 ].add( + resolve( + 0, + newDefer, + isFunction( onProgress ) ? + onProgress : + Identity, + newDefer.notifyWith + ) + ); + + // fulfilled_handlers.add( ... ) + tuples[ 1 ][ 3 ].add( + resolve( + 0, + newDefer, + isFunction( onFulfilled ) ? + onFulfilled : + Identity + ) + ); + + // rejected_handlers.add( ... ) + tuples[ 2 ][ 3 ].add( + resolve( + 0, + newDefer, + isFunction( onRejected ) ? + onRejected : + Thrower + ) + ); + } ).promise(); + }, + + // Get a promise for this deferred + // If obj is provided, the promise aspect is added to the object + promise: function( obj ) { + return obj != null ? jQuery.extend( obj, promise ) : promise; + } + }, + deferred = {}; + + // Add list-specific methods + jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) { + var list = tuple[ 2 ], + stateString = tuple[ 5 ]; + + // promise.progress = list.add + // promise.done = list.add + // promise.fail = list.add + promise[ tuple[ 1 ] ] = list.add; + + // Handle state + if ( stateString ) { + list.add( + function() { + + // state = "resolved" (i.e., fulfilled) + // state = "rejected" + state = stateString; + }, + + // rejected_callbacks.disable + // fulfilled_callbacks.disable + tuples[ 3 - i ][ 2 ].disable, + + // rejected_handlers.disable + // fulfilled_handlers.disable + tuples[ 3 - i ][ 3 ].disable, + + // progress_callbacks.lock + tuples[ 0 ][ 2 ].lock, + + // progress_handlers.lock + tuples[ 0 ][ 3 ].lock + ); + } + + // progress_handlers.fire + // fulfilled_handlers.fire + // rejected_handlers.fire + list.add( tuple[ 3 ].fire ); + + // deferred.notify = function() { deferred.notifyWith(...) } + // deferred.resolve = function() { deferred.resolveWith(...) } + // deferred.reject = function() { deferred.rejectWith(...) } + deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] ] = function() { + deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ]( this === deferred ? undefined : this, arguments ); + return this; + }; + + // deferred.notifyWith = list.fireWith + // deferred.resolveWith = list.fireWith + // deferred.rejectWith = list.fireWith + deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ] = list.fireWith; + } ); + + // Make the deferred a promise + promise.promise( deferred ); + + // Call given func if any + if ( func ) { + func.call( deferred, deferred ); + } + + // All done! + return deferred; + }, + + // Deferred helper + when: function( singleValue ) { + var + + // count of uncompleted subordinates + remaining = arguments.length, + + // count of unprocessed arguments + i = remaining, + + // subordinate fulfillment data + resolveContexts = Array( i ), + resolveValues = slice.call( arguments ), + + // the master Deferred + master = jQuery.Deferred(), + + // subordinate callback factory + updateFunc = function( i ) { + return function( value ) { + resolveContexts[ i ] = this; + resolveValues[ i ] = arguments.length > 1 ? slice.call( arguments ) : value; + if ( !( --remaining ) ) { + master.resolveWith( resolveContexts, resolveValues ); + } + }; + }; + + // Single- and empty arguments are adopted like Promise.resolve + if ( remaining <= 1 ) { + adoptValue( singleValue, master.done( updateFunc( i ) ).resolve, master.reject, + !remaining ); + + // Use .then() to unwrap secondary thenables (cf. gh-3000) + if ( master.state() === "pending" || + isFunction( resolveValues[ i ] && resolveValues[ i ].then ) ) { + + return master.then(); + } + } + + // Multiple arguments are aggregated like Promise.all array elements + while ( i-- ) { + adoptValue( resolveValues[ i ], updateFunc( i ), master.reject ); + } + + return master.promise(); + } +} ); + + +// These usually indicate a programmer mistake during development, +// warn about them ASAP rather than swallowing them by default. +var rerrorNames = /^(Eval|Internal|Range|Reference|Syntax|Type|URI)Error$/; + +jQuery.Deferred.exceptionHook = function( error, stack ) { + + // Support: IE 8 - 9 only + // Console exists when dev tools are open, which can happen at any time + if ( window.console && window.console.warn && error && rerrorNames.test( error.name ) ) { + window.console.warn( "jQuery.Deferred exception: " + error.message, error.stack, stack ); + } +}; + + + + +jQuery.readyException = function( error ) { + window.setTimeout( function() { + throw error; + } ); +}; + + + + +// The deferred used on DOM ready +var readyList = jQuery.Deferred(); + +jQuery.fn.ready = function( fn ) { + + readyList + .then( fn ) + + // Wrap jQuery.readyException in a function so that the lookup + // happens at the time of error handling instead of callback + // registration. + .catch( function( error ) { + jQuery.readyException( error ); + } ); + + return this; +}; + +jQuery.extend( { + + // Is the DOM ready to be used? Set to true once it occurs. + isReady: false, + + // A counter to track how many items to wait for before + // the ready event fires. See #6781 + readyWait: 1, + + // Handle when the DOM is ready + ready: function( wait ) { + + // Abort if there are pending holds or we're already ready + if ( wait === true ? --jQuery.readyWait : jQuery.isReady ) { + return; + } + + // Remember that the DOM is ready + jQuery.isReady = true; + + // If a normal DOM Ready event fired, decrement, and wait if need be + if ( wait !== true && --jQuery.readyWait > 0 ) { + return; + } + + // If there are functions bound, to execute + readyList.resolveWith( document, [ jQuery ] ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.ready.then = readyList.then; + +// The ready event handler and self cleanup method +function completed() { + document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed ); + window.removeEventListener( "load", completed ); + jQuery.ready(); +} + +// Catch cases where $(document).ready() is called +// after the browser event has already occurred. +// Support: IE <=9 - 10 only +// Older IE sometimes signals "interactive" too soon +if ( document.readyState === "complete" || + ( document.readyState !== "loading" && !document.documentElement.doScroll ) ) { + + // Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready + window.setTimeout( jQuery.ready ); + +} else { + + // Use the handy event callback + document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed ); + + // A fallback to window.onload, that will always work + window.addEventListener( "load", completed ); +} + + + + +// Multifunctional method to get and set values of a collection +// The value/s can optionally be executed if it's a function +var access = function( elems, fn, key, value, chainable, emptyGet, raw ) { + var i = 0, + len = elems.length, + bulk = key == null; + + // Sets many values + if ( toType( key ) === "object" ) { + chainable = true; + for ( i in key ) { + access( elems, fn, i, key[ i ], true, emptyGet, raw ); + } + + // Sets one value + } else if ( value !== undefined ) { + chainable = true; + + if ( !isFunction( value ) ) { + raw = true; + } + + if ( bulk ) { + + // Bulk operations run against the entire set + if ( raw ) { + fn.call( elems, value ); + fn = null; + + // ...except when executing function values + } else { + bulk = fn; + fn = function( elem, _key, value ) { + return bulk.call( jQuery( elem ), value ); + }; + } + } + + if ( fn ) { + for ( ; i < len; i++ ) { + fn( + elems[ i ], key, raw ? + value : + value.call( elems[ i ], i, fn( elems[ i ], key ) ) + ); + } + } + } + + if ( chainable ) { + return elems; + } + + // Gets + if ( bulk ) { + return fn.call( elems ); + } + + return len ? fn( elems[ 0 ], key ) : emptyGet; +}; + + +// Matches dashed string for camelizing +var rmsPrefix = /^-ms-/, + rdashAlpha = /-([a-z])/g; + +// Used by camelCase as callback to replace() +function fcamelCase( _all, letter ) { + return letter.toUpperCase(); +} + +// Convert dashed to camelCase; used by the css and data modules +// Support: IE <=9 - 11, Edge 12 - 15 +// Microsoft forgot to hump their vendor prefix (#9572) +function camelCase( string ) { + return string.replace( rmsPrefix, "ms-" ).replace( rdashAlpha, fcamelCase ); +} +var acceptData = function( owner ) { + + // Accepts only: + // - Node + // - Node.ELEMENT_NODE + // - Node.DOCUMENT_NODE + // - Object + // - Any + return owner.nodeType === 1 || owner.nodeType === 9 || !( +owner.nodeType ); +}; + + + + +function Data() { + this.expando = jQuery.expando + Data.uid++; +} + +Data.uid = 1; + +Data.prototype = { + + cache: function( owner ) { + + // Check if the owner object already has a cache + var value = owner[ this.expando ]; + + // If not, create one + if ( !value ) { + value = {}; + + // We can accept data for non-element nodes in modern browsers, + // but we should not, see #8335. + // Always return an empty object. + if ( acceptData( owner ) ) { + + // If it is a node unlikely to be stringify-ed or looped over + // use plain assignment + if ( owner.nodeType ) { + owner[ this.expando ] = value; + + // Otherwise secure it in a non-enumerable property + // configurable must be true to allow the property to be + // deleted when data is removed + } else { + Object.defineProperty( owner, this.expando, { + value: value, + configurable: true + } ); + } + } + } + + return value; + }, + set: function( owner, data, value ) { + var prop, + cache = this.cache( owner ); + + // Handle: [ owner, key, value ] args + // Always use camelCase key (gh-2257) + if ( typeof data === "string" ) { + cache[ camelCase( data ) ] = value; + + // Handle: [ owner, { properties } ] args + } else { + + // Copy the properties one-by-one to the cache object + for ( prop in data ) { + cache[ camelCase( prop ) ] = data[ prop ]; + } + } + return cache; + }, + get: function( owner, key ) { + return key === undefined ? + this.cache( owner ) : + + // Always use camelCase key (gh-2257) + owner[ this.expando ] && owner[ this.expando ][ camelCase( key ) ]; + }, + access: function( owner, key, value ) { + + // In cases where either: + // + // 1. No key was specified + // 2. A string key was specified, but no value provided + // + // Take the "read" path and allow the get method to determine + // which value to return, respectively either: + // + // 1. The entire cache object + // 2. The data stored at the key + // + if ( key === undefined || + ( ( key && typeof key === "string" ) && value === undefined ) ) { + + return this.get( owner, key ); + } + + // When the key is not a string, or both a key and value + // are specified, set or extend (existing objects) with either: + // + // 1. An object of properties + // 2. A key and value + // + this.set( owner, key, value ); + + // Since the "set" path can have two possible entry points + // return the expected data based on which path was taken[*] + return value !== undefined ? value : key; + }, + remove: function( owner, key ) { + var i, + cache = owner[ this.expando ]; + + if ( cache === undefined ) { + return; + } + + if ( key !== undefined ) { + + // Support array or space separated string of keys + if ( Array.isArray( key ) ) { + + // If key is an array of keys... + // We always set camelCase keys, so remove that. + key = key.map( camelCase ); + } else { + key = camelCase( key ); + + // If a key with the spaces exists, use it. + // Otherwise, create an array by matching non-whitespace + key = key in cache ? + [ key ] : + ( key.match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [] ); + } + + i = key.length; + + while ( i-- ) { + delete cache[ key[ i ] ]; + } + } + + // Remove the expando if there's no more data + if ( key === undefined || jQuery.isEmptyObject( cache ) ) { + + // Support: Chrome <=35 - 45 + // Webkit & Blink performance suffers when deleting properties + // from DOM nodes, so set to undefined instead + // https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=378607 (bug restricted) + if ( owner.nodeType ) { + owner[ this.expando ] = undefined; + } else { + delete owner[ this.expando ]; + } + } + }, + hasData: function( owner ) { + var cache = owner[ this.expando ]; + return cache !== undefined && !jQuery.isEmptyObject( cache ); + } +}; +var dataPriv = new Data(); + +var dataUser = new Data(); + + + +// Implementation Summary +// +// 1. Enforce API surface and semantic compatibility with 1.9.x branch +// 2. Improve the module's maintainability by reducing the storage +// paths to a single mechanism. +// 3. Use the same single mechanism to support "private" and "user" data. +// 4. _Never_ expose "private" data to user code (TODO: Drop _data, _removeData) +// 5. Avoid exposing implementation details on user objects (eg. expando properties) +// 6. Provide a clear path for implementation upgrade to WeakMap in 2014 + +var rbrace = /^(?:\{[\w\W]*\}|\[[\w\W]*\])$/, + rmultiDash = /[A-Z]/g; + +function getData( data ) { + if ( data === "true" ) { + return true; + } + + if ( data === "false" ) { + return false; + } + + if ( data === "null" ) { + return null; + } + + // Only convert to a number if it doesn't change the string + if ( data === +data + "" ) { + return +data; + } + + if ( rbrace.test( data ) ) { + return JSON.parse( data ); + } + + return data; +} + +function dataAttr( elem, key, data ) { + var name; + + // If nothing was found internally, try to fetch any + // data from the HTML5 data-* attribute + if ( data === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + name = "data-" + key.replace( rmultiDash, "-$&" ).toLowerCase(); + data = elem.getAttribute( name ); + + if ( typeof data === "string" ) { + try { + data = getData( data ); + } catch ( e ) {} + + // Make sure we set the data so it isn't changed later + dataUser.set( elem, key, data ); + } else { + data = undefined; + } + } + return data; +} + +jQuery.extend( { + hasData: function( elem ) { + return dataUser.hasData( elem ) || dataPriv.hasData( elem ); + }, + + data: function( elem, name, data ) { + return dataUser.access( elem, name, data ); + }, + + removeData: function( elem, name ) { + dataUser.remove( elem, name ); + }, + + // TODO: Now that all calls to _data and _removeData have been replaced + // with direct calls to dataPriv methods, these can be deprecated. + _data: function( elem, name, data ) { + return dataPriv.access( elem, name, data ); + }, + + _removeData: function( elem, name ) { + dataPriv.remove( elem, name ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + data: function( key, value ) { + var i, name, data, + elem = this[ 0 ], + attrs = elem && elem.attributes; + + // Gets all values + if ( key === undefined ) { + if ( this.length ) { + data = dataUser.get( elem ); + + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && !dataPriv.get( elem, "hasDataAttrs" ) ) { + i = attrs.length; + while ( i-- ) { + + // Support: IE 11 only + // The attrs elements can be null (#14894) + if ( attrs[ i ] ) { + name = attrs[ i ].name; + if ( name.indexOf( "data-" ) === 0 ) { + name = camelCase( name.slice( 5 ) ); + dataAttr( elem, name, data[ name ] ); + } + } + } + dataPriv.set( elem, "hasDataAttrs", true ); + } + } + + return data; + } + + // Sets multiple values + if ( typeof key === "object" ) { + return this.each( function() { + dataUser.set( this, key ); + } ); + } + + return access( this, function( value ) { + var data; + + // The calling jQuery object (element matches) is not empty + // (and therefore has an element appears at this[ 0 ]) and the + // `value` parameter was not undefined. An empty jQuery object + // will result in `undefined` for elem = this[ 0 ] which will + // throw an exception if an attempt to read a data cache is made. + if ( elem && value === undefined ) { + + // Attempt to get data from the cache + // The key will always be camelCased in Data + data = dataUser.get( elem, key ); + if ( data !== undefined ) { + return data; + } + + // Attempt to "discover" the data in + // HTML5 custom data-* attrs + data = dataAttr( elem, key ); + if ( data !== undefined ) { + return data; + } + + // We tried really hard, but the data doesn't exist. + return; + } + + // Set the data... + this.each( function() { + + // We always store the camelCased key + dataUser.set( this, key, value ); + } ); + }, null, value, arguments.length > 1, null, true ); + }, + + removeData: function( key ) { + return this.each( function() { + dataUser.remove( this, key ); + } ); + } +} ); + + +jQuery.extend( { + queue: function( elem, type, data ) { + var queue; + + if ( elem ) { + type = ( type || "fx" ) + "queue"; + queue = dataPriv.get( elem, type ); + + // Speed up dequeue by getting out quickly if this is just a lookup + if ( data ) { + if ( !queue || Array.isArray( data ) ) { + queue = dataPriv.access( elem, type, jQuery.makeArray( data ) ); + } else { + queue.push( data ); + } + } + return queue || []; + } + }, + + dequeue: function( elem, type ) { + type = type || "fx"; + + var queue = jQuery.queue( elem, type ), + startLength = queue.length, + fn = queue.shift(), + hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, type ), + next = function() { + jQuery.dequeue( elem, type ); + }; + + // If the fx queue is dequeued, always remove the progress sentinel + if ( fn === "inprogress" ) { + fn = queue.shift(); + startLength--; + } + + if ( fn ) { + + // Add a progress sentinel to prevent the fx queue from being + // automatically dequeued + if ( type === "fx" ) { + queue.unshift( "inprogress" ); + } + + // Clear up the last queue stop function + delete hooks.stop; + fn.call( elem, next, hooks ); + } + + if ( !startLength && hooks ) { + hooks.empty.fire(); + } + }, + + // Not public - generate a queueHooks object, or return the current one + _queueHooks: function( elem, type ) { + var key = type + "queueHooks"; + return dataPriv.get( elem, key ) || dataPriv.access( elem, key, { + empty: jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ).add( function() { + dataPriv.remove( elem, [ type + "queue", key ] ); + } ) + } ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + queue: function( type, data ) { + var setter = 2; + + if ( typeof type !== "string" ) { + data = type; + type = "fx"; + setter--; + } + + if ( arguments.length < setter ) { + return jQuery.queue( this[ 0 ], type ); + } + + return data === undefined ? + this : + this.each( function() { + var queue = jQuery.queue( this, type, data ); + + // Ensure a hooks for this queue + jQuery._queueHooks( this, type ); + + if ( type === "fx" && queue[ 0 ] !== "inprogress" ) { + jQuery.dequeue( this, type ); + } + } ); + }, + dequeue: function( type ) { + return this.each( function() { + jQuery.dequeue( this, type ); + } ); + }, + clearQueue: function( type ) { + return this.queue( type || "fx", [] ); + }, + + // Get a promise resolved when queues of a certain type + // are emptied (fx is the type by default) + promise: function( type, obj ) { + var tmp, + count = 1, + defer = jQuery.Deferred(), + elements = this, + i = this.length, + resolve = function() { + if ( !( --count ) ) { + defer.resolveWith( elements, [ elements ] ); + } + }; + + if ( typeof type !== "string" ) { + obj = type; + type = undefined; + } + type = type || "fx"; + + while ( i-- ) { + tmp = dataPriv.get( elements[ i ], type + "queueHooks" ); + if ( tmp && tmp.empty ) { + count++; + tmp.empty.add( resolve ); + } + } + resolve(); + return defer.promise( obj ); + } +} ); +var pnum = ( /[+-]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/ ).source; + +var rcssNum = new RegExp( "^(?:([+-])=|)(" + pnum + ")([a-z%]*)$", "i" ); + + +var cssExpand = [ "Top", "Right", "Bottom", "Left" ]; + +var documentElement = document.documentElement; + + + + var isAttached = function( elem ) { + return jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ); + }, + composed = { composed: true }; + + // Support: IE 9 - 11+, Edge 12 - 18+, iOS 10.0 - 10.2 only + // Check attachment across shadow DOM boundaries when possible (gh-3504) + // Support: iOS 10.0-10.2 only + // Early iOS 10 versions support `attachShadow` but not `getRootNode`, + // leading to errors. We need to check for `getRootNode`. + if ( documentElement.getRootNode ) { + isAttached = function( elem ) { + return jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ) || + elem.getRootNode( composed ) === elem.ownerDocument; + }; + } +var isHiddenWithinTree = function( elem, el ) { + + // isHiddenWithinTree might be called from jQuery#filter function; + // in that case, element will be second argument + elem = el || elem; + + // Inline style trumps all + return elem.style.display === "none" || + elem.style.display === "" && + + // Otherwise, check computed style + // Support: Firefox <=43 - 45 + // Disconnected elements can have computed display: none, so first confirm that elem is + // in the document. + isAttached( elem ) && + + jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) === "none"; + }; + + + +function adjustCSS( elem, prop, valueParts, tween ) { + var adjusted, scale, + maxIterations = 20, + currentValue = tween ? + function() { + return tween.cur(); + } : + function() { + return jQuery.css( elem, prop, "" ); + }, + initial = currentValue(), + unit = valueParts && valueParts[ 3 ] || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" ), + + // Starting value computation is required for potential unit mismatches + initialInUnit = elem.nodeType && + ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] || unit !== "px" && +initial ) && + rcssNum.exec( jQuery.css( elem, prop ) ); + + if ( initialInUnit && initialInUnit[ 3 ] !== unit ) { + + // Support: Firefox <=54 + // Halve the iteration target value to prevent interference from CSS upper bounds (gh-2144) + initial = initial / 2; + + // Trust units reported by jQuery.css + unit = unit || initialInUnit[ 3 ]; + + // Iteratively approximate from a nonzero starting point + initialInUnit = +initial || 1; + + while ( maxIterations-- ) { + + // Evaluate and update our best guess (doubling guesses that zero out). + // Finish if the scale equals or crosses 1 (making the old*new product non-positive). + jQuery.style( elem, prop, initialInUnit + unit ); + if ( ( 1 - scale ) * ( 1 - ( scale = currentValue() / initial || 0.5 ) ) <= 0 ) { + maxIterations = 0; + } + initialInUnit = initialInUnit / scale; + + } + + initialInUnit = initialInUnit * 2; + jQuery.style( elem, prop, initialInUnit + unit ); + + // Make sure we update the tween properties later on + valueParts = valueParts || []; + } + + if ( valueParts ) { + initialInUnit = +initialInUnit || +initial || 0; + + // Apply relative offset (+=/-=) if specified + adjusted = valueParts[ 1 ] ? + initialInUnit + ( valueParts[ 1 ] + 1 ) * valueParts[ 2 ] : + +valueParts[ 2 ]; + if ( tween ) { + tween.unit = unit; + tween.start = initialInUnit; + tween.end = adjusted; + } + } + return adjusted; +} + + +var defaultDisplayMap = {}; + +function getDefaultDisplay( elem ) { + var temp, + doc = elem.ownerDocument, + nodeName = elem.nodeName, + display = defaultDisplayMap[ nodeName ]; + + if ( display ) { + return display; + } + + temp = doc.body.appendChild( doc.createElement( nodeName ) ); + display = jQuery.css( temp, "display" ); + + temp.parentNode.removeChild( temp ); + + if ( display === "none" ) { + display = "block"; + } + defaultDisplayMap[ nodeName ] = display; + + return display; +} + +function showHide( elements, show ) { + var display, elem, + values = [], + index = 0, + length = elements.length; + + // Determine new display value for elements that need to change + for ( ; index < length; index++ ) { + elem = elements[ index ]; + if ( !elem.style ) { + continue; + } + + display = elem.style.display; + if ( show ) { + + // Since we force visibility upon cascade-hidden elements, an immediate (and slow) + // check is required in this first loop unless we have a nonempty display value (either + // inline or about-to-be-restored) + if ( display === "none" ) { + values[ index ] = dataPriv.get( elem, "display" ) || null; + if ( !values[ index ] ) { + elem.style.display = ""; + } + } + if ( elem.style.display === "" && isHiddenWithinTree( elem ) ) { + values[ index ] = getDefaultDisplay( elem ); + } + } else { + if ( display !== "none" ) { + values[ index ] = "none"; + + // Remember what we're overwriting + dataPriv.set( elem, "display", display ); + } + } + } + + // Set the display of the elements in a second loop to avoid constant reflow + for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) { + if ( values[ index ] != null ) { + elements[ index ].style.display = values[ index ]; + } + } + + return elements; +} + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + show: function() { + return showHide( this, true ); + }, + hide: function() { + return showHide( this ); + }, + toggle: function( state ) { + if ( typeof state === "boolean" ) { + return state ? this.show() : this.hide(); + } + + return this.each( function() { + if ( isHiddenWithinTree( this ) ) { + jQuery( this ).show(); + } else { + jQuery( this ).hide(); + } + } ); + } +} ); +var rcheckableType = ( /^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i ); + +var rtagName = ( /<([a-z][^\/\0>\x20\t\r\n\f]*)/i ); + +var rscriptType = ( /^$|^module$|\/(?:java|ecma)script/i ); + + + +( function() { + var fragment = document.createDocumentFragment(), + div = fragment.appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) ), + input = document.createElement( "input" ); + + // Support: Android 4.0 - 4.3 only + // Check state lost if the name is set (#11217) + // Support: Windows Web Apps (WWA) + // `name` and `type` must use .setAttribute for WWA (#14901) + input.setAttribute( "type", "radio" ); + input.setAttribute( "checked", "checked" ); + input.setAttribute( "name", "t" ); + + div.appendChild( input ); + + // Support: Android <=4.1 only + // Older WebKit doesn't clone checked state correctly in fragments + support.checkClone = div.cloneNode( true ).cloneNode( true ).lastChild.checked; + + // Support: IE <=11 only + // Make sure textarea (and checkbox) defaultValue is properly cloned + div.innerHTML = ""; + support.noCloneChecked = !!div.cloneNode( true ).lastChild.defaultValue; + + // Support: IE <=9 only + // IE <=9 replaces "; + support.option = !!div.lastChild; +} )(); + + +// We have to close these tags to support XHTML (#13200) +var wrapMap = { + + // XHTML parsers do not magically insert elements in the + // same way that tag soup parsers do. So we cannot shorten + // this by omitting or other required elements. + thead: [ 1, "", "
" ], + col: [ 2, "", "
" ], + tr: [ 2, "", "
" ], + td: [ 3, "", "
" ], + + _default: [ 0, "", "" ] +}; + +wrapMap.tbody = wrapMap.tfoot = wrapMap.colgroup = wrapMap.caption = wrapMap.thead; +wrapMap.th = wrapMap.td; + +// Support: IE <=9 only +if ( !support.option ) { + wrapMap.optgroup = wrapMap.option = [ 1, "" ]; +} + + +function getAll( context, tag ) { + + // Support: IE <=9 - 11 only + // Use typeof to avoid zero-argument method invocation on host objects (#15151) + var ret; + + if ( typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) { + ret = context.getElementsByTagName( tag || "*" ); + + } else if ( typeof context.querySelectorAll !== "undefined" ) { + ret = context.querySelectorAll( tag || "*" ); + + } else { + ret = []; + } + + if ( tag === undefined || tag && nodeName( context, tag ) ) { + return jQuery.merge( [ context ], ret ); + } + + return ret; +} + + +// Mark scripts as having already been evaluated +function setGlobalEval( elems, refElements ) { + var i = 0, + l = elems.length; + + for ( ; i < l; i++ ) { + dataPriv.set( + elems[ i ], + "globalEval", + !refElements || dataPriv.get( refElements[ i ], "globalEval" ) + ); + } +} + + +var rhtml = /<|&#?\w+;/; + +function buildFragment( elems, context, scripts, selection, ignored ) { + var elem, tmp, tag, wrap, attached, j, + fragment = context.createDocumentFragment(), + nodes = [], + i = 0, + l = elems.length; + + for ( ; i < l; i++ ) { + elem = elems[ i ]; + + if ( elem || elem === 0 ) { + + // Add nodes directly + if ( toType( elem ) === "object" ) { + + // Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only + // push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit + jQuery.merge( nodes, elem.nodeType ? [ elem ] : elem ); + + // Convert non-html into a text node + } else if ( !rhtml.test( elem ) ) { + nodes.push( context.createTextNode( elem ) ); + + // Convert html into DOM nodes + } else { + tmp = tmp || fragment.appendChild( context.createElement( "div" ) ); + + // Deserialize a standard representation + tag = ( rtagName.exec( elem ) || [ "", "" ] )[ 1 ].toLowerCase(); + wrap = wrapMap[ tag ] || wrapMap._default; + tmp.innerHTML = wrap[ 1 ] + jQuery.htmlPrefilter( elem ) + wrap[ 2 ]; + + // Descend through wrappers to the right content + j = wrap[ 0 ]; + while ( j-- ) { + tmp = tmp.lastChild; + } + + // Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only + // push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit + jQuery.merge( nodes, tmp.childNodes ); + + // Remember the top-level container + tmp = fragment.firstChild; + + // Ensure the created nodes are orphaned (#12392) + tmp.textContent = ""; + } + } + } + + // Remove wrapper from fragment + fragment.textContent = ""; + + i = 0; + while ( ( elem = nodes[ i++ ] ) ) { + + // Skip elements already in the context collection (trac-4087) + if ( selection && jQuery.inArray( elem, selection ) > -1 ) { + if ( ignored ) { + ignored.push( elem ); + } + continue; + } + + attached = isAttached( elem ); + + // Append to fragment + tmp = getAll( fragment.appendChild( elem ), "script" ); + + // Preserve script evaluation history + if ( attached ) { + setGlobalEval( tmp ); + } + + // Capture executables + if ( scripts ) { + j = 0; + while ( ( elem = tmp[ j++ ] ) ) { + if ( rscriptType.test( elem.type || "" ) ) { + scripts.push( elem ); + } + } + } + } + + return fragment; +} + + +var + rkeyEvent = /^key/, + rmouseEvent = /^(?:mouse|pointer|contextmenu|drag|drop)|click/, + rtypenamespace = /^([^.]*)(?:\.(.+)|)/; + +function returnTrue() { + return true; +} + +function returnFalse() { + return false; +} + +// Support: IE <=9 - 11+ +// focus() and blur() are asynchronous, except when they are no-op. +// So expect focus to be synchronous when the element is already active, +// and blur to be synchronous when the element is not already active. +// (focus and blur are always synchronous in other supported browsers, +// this just defines when we can count on it). +function expectSync( elem, type ) { + return ( elem === safeActiveElement() ) === ( type === "focus" ); +} + +// Support: IE <=9 only +// Accessing document.activeElement can throw unexpectedly +// https://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/13393 +function safeActiveElement() { + try { + return document.activeElement; + } catch ( err ) { } +} + +function on( elem, types, selector, data, fn, one ) { + var origFn, type; + + // Types can be a map of types/handlers + if ( typeof types === "object" ) { + + // ( types-Object, selector, data ) + if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) { + + // ( types-Object, data ) + data = data || selector; + selector = undefined; + } + for ( type in types ) { + on( elem, type, selector, data, types[ type ], one ); + } + return elem; + } + + if ( data == null && fn == null ) { + + // ( types, fn ) + fn = selector; + data = selector = undefined; + } else if ( fn == null ) { + if ( typeof selector === "string" ) { + + // ( types, selector, fn ) + fn = data; + data = undefined; + } else { + + // ( types, data, fn ) + fn = data; + data = selector; + selector = undefined; + } + } + if ( fn === false ) { + fn = returnFalse; + } else if ( !fn ) { + return elem; + } + + if ( one === 1 ) { + origFn = fn; + fn = function( event ) { + + // Can use an empty set, since event contains the info + jQuery().off( event ); + return origFn.apply( this, arguments ); + }; + + // Use same guid so caller can remove using origFn + fn.guid = origFn.guid || ( origFn.guid = jQuery.guid++ ); + } + return elem.each( function() { + jQuery.event.add( this, types, fn, data, selector ); + } ); +} + +/* + * Helper functions for managing events -- not part of the public interface. + * Props to Dean Edwards' addEvent library for many of the ideas. + */ +jQuery.event = { + + global: {}, + + add: function( elem, types, handler, data, selector ) { + + var handleObjIn, eventHandle, tmp, + events, t, handleObj, + special, handlers, type, namespaces, origType, + elemData = dataPriv.get( elem ); + + // Only attach events to objects that accept data + if ( !acceptData( elem ) ) { + return; + } + + // Caller can pass in an object of custom data in lieu of the handler + if ( handler.handler ) { + handleObjIn = handler; + handler = handleObjIn.handler; + selector = handleObjIn.selector; + } + + // Ensure that invalid selectors throw exceptions at attach time + // Evaluate against documentElement in case elem is a non-element node (e.g., document) + if ( selector ) { + jQuery.find.matchesSelector( documentElement, selector ); + } + + // Make sure that the handler has a unique ID, used to find/remove it later + if ( !handler.guid ) { + handler.guid = jQuery.guid++; + } + + // Init the element's event structure and main handler, if this is the first + if ( !( events = elemData.events ) ) { + events = elemData.events = Object.create( null ); + } + if ( !( eventHandle = elemData.handle ) ) { + eventHandle = elemData.handle = function( e ) { + + // Discard the second event of a jQuery.event.trigger() and + // when an event is called after a page has unloaded + return typeof jQuery !== "undefined" && jQuery.event.triggered !== e.type ? + jQuery.event.dispatch.apply( elem, arguments ) : undefined; + }; + } + + // Handle multiple events separated by a space + types = ( types || "" ).match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [ "" ]; + t = types.length; + while ( t-- ) { + tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[ t ] ) || []; + type = origType = tmp[ 1 ]; + namespaces = ( tmp[ 2 ] || "" ).split( "." ).sort(); + + // There *must* be a type, no attaching namespace-only handlers + if ( !type ) { + continue; + } + + // If event changes its type, use the special event handlers for the changed type + special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {}; + + // If selector defined, determine special event api type, otherwise given type + type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type; + + // Update special based on newly reset type + special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {}; + + // handleObj is passed to all event handlers + handleObj = jQuery.extend( { + type: type, + origType: origType, + data: data, + handler: handler, + guid: handler.guid, + selector: selector, + needsContext: selector && jQuery.expr.match.needsContext.test( selector ), + namespace: namespaces.join( "." ) + }, handleObjIn ); + + // Init the event handler queue if we're the first + if ( !( handlers = events[ type ] ) ) { + handlers = events[ type ] = []; + handlers.delegateCount = 0; + + // Only use addEventListener if the special events handler returns false + if ( !special.setup || + special.setup.call( elem, data, namespaces, eventHandle ) === false ) { + + if ( elem.addEventListener ) { + elem.addEventListener( type, eventHandle ); + } + } + } + + if ( special.add ) { + special.add.call( elem, handleObj ); + + if ( !handleObj.handler.guid ) { + handleObj.handler.guid = handler.guid; + } + } + + // Add to the element's handler list, delegates in front + if ( selector ) { + handlers.splice( handlers.delegateCount++, 0, handleObj ); + } else { + handlers.push( handleObj ); + } + + // Keep track of which events have ever been used, for event optimization + jQuery.event.global[ type ] = true; + } + + }, + + // Detach an event or set of events from an element + remove: function( elem, types, handler, selector, mappedTypes ) { + + var j, origCount, tmp, + events, t, handleObj, + special, handlers, type, namespaces, origType, + elemData = dataPriv.hasData( elem ) && dataPriv.get( elem ); + + if ( !elemData || !( events = elemData.events ) ) { + return; + } + + // Once for each type.namespace in types; type may be omitted + types = ( types || "" ).match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [ "" ]; + t = types.length; + while ( t-- ) { + tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[ t ] ) || []; + type = origType = tmp[ 1 ]; + namespaces = ( tmp[ 2 ] || "" ).split( "." ).sort(); + + // Unbind all events (on this namespace, if provided) for the element + if ( !type ) { + for ( type in events ) { + jQuery.event.remove( elem, type + types[ t ], handler, selector, true ); + } + continue; + } + + special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {}; + type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type; + handlers = events[ type ] || []; + tmp = tmp[ 2 ] && + new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join( "\\.(?:.*\\.|)" ) + "(\\.|$)" ); + + // Remove matching events + origCount = j = handlers.length; + while ( j-- ) { + handleObj = handlers[ j ]; + + if ( ( mappedTypes || origType === handleObj.origType ) && + ( !handler || handler.guid === handleObj.guid ) && + ( !tmp || tmp.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) && + ( !selector || selector === handleObj.selector || + selector === "**" && handleObj.selector ) ) { + handlers.splice( j, 1 ); + + if ( handleObj.selector ) { + handlers.delegateCount--; + } + if ( special.remove ) { + special.remove.call( elem, handleObj ); + } + } + } + + // Remove generic event handler if we removed something and no more handlers exist + // (avoids potential for endless recursion during removal of special event handlers) + if ( origCount && !handlers.length ) { + if ( !special.teardown || + special.teardown.call( elem, namespaces, elemData.handle ) === false ) { + + jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, elemData.handle ); + } + + delete events[ type ]; + } + } + + // Remove data and the expando if it's no longer used + if ( jQuery.isEmptyObject( events ) ) { + dataPriv.remove( elem, "handle events" ); + } + }, + + dispatch: function( nativeEvent ) { + + var i, j, ret, matched, handleObj, handlerQueue, + args = new Array( arguments.length ), + + // Make a writable jQuery.Event from the native event object + event = jQuery.event.fix( nativeEvent ), + + handlers = ( + dataPriv.get( this, "events" ) || Object.create( null ) + )[ event.type ] || [], + special = jQuery.event.special[ event.type ] || {}; + + // Use the fix-ed jQuery.Event rather than the (read-only) native event + args[ 0 ] = event; + + for ( i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++ ) { + args[ i ] = arguments[ i ]; + } + + event.delegateTarget = this; + + // Call the preDispatch hook for the mapped type, and let it bail if desired + if ( special.preDispatch && special.preDispatch.call( this, event ) === false ) { + return; + } + + // Determine handlers + handlerQueue = jQuery.event.handlers.call( this, event, handlers ); + + // Run delegates first; they may want to stop propagation beneath us + i = 0; + while ( ( matched = handlerQueue[ i++ ] ) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) { + event.currentTarget = matched.elem; + + j = 0; + while ( ( handleObj = matched.handlers[ j++ ] ) && + !event.isImmediatePropagationStopped() ) { + + // If the event is namespaced, then each handler is only invoked if it is + // specially universal or its namespaces are a superset of the event's. + if ( !event.rnamespace || handleObj.namespace === false || + event.rnamespace.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) { + + event.handleObj = handleObj; + event.data = handleObj.data; + + ret = ( ( jQuery.event.special[ handleObj.origType ] || {} ).handle || + handleObj.handler ).apply( matched.elem, args ); + + if ( ret !== undefined ) { + if ( ( event.result = ret ) === false ) { + event.preventDefault(); + event.stopPropagation(); + } + } + } + } + } + + // Call the postDispatch hook for the mapped type + if ( special.postDispatch ) { + special.postDispatch.call( this, event ); + } + + return event.result; + }, + + handlers: function( event, handlers ) { + var i, handleObj, sel, matchedHandlers, matchedSelectors, + handlerQueue = [], + delegateCount = handlers.delegateCount, + cur = event.target; + + // Find delegate handlers + if ( delegateCount && + + // Support: IE <=9 + // Black-hole SVG instance trees (trac-13180) + cur.nodeType && + + // Support: Firefox <=42 + // Suppress spec-violating clicks indicating a non-primary pointer button (trac-3861) + // https://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#event-type-click + // Support: IE 11 only + // ...but not arrow key "clicks" of radio inputs, which can have `button` -1 (gh-2343) + !( event.type === "click" && event.button >= 1 ) ) { + + for ( ; cur !== this; cur = cur.parentNode || this ) { + + // Don't check non-elements (#13208) + // Don't process clicks on disabled elements (#6911, #8165, #11382, #11764) + if ( cur.nodeType === 1 && !( event.type === "click" && cur.disabled === true ) ) { + matchedHandlers = []; + matchedSelectors = {}; + for ( i = 0; i < delegateCount; i++ ) { + handleObj = handlers[ i ]; + + // Don't conflict with Object.prototype properties (#13203) + sel = handleObj.selector + " "; + + if ( matchedSelectors[ sel ] === undefined ) { + matchedSelectors[ sel ] = handleObj.needsContext ? + jQuery( sel, this ).index( cur ) > -1 : + jQuery.find( sel, this, null, [ cur ] ).length; + } + if ( matchedSelectors[ sel ] ) { + matchedHandlers.push( handleObj ); + } + } + if ( matchedHandlers.length ) { + handlerQueue.push( { elem: cur, handlers: matchedHandlers } ); + } + } + } + } + + // Add the remaining (directly-bound) handlers + cur = this; + if ( delegateCount < handlers.length ) { + handlerQueue.push( { elem: cur, handlers: handlers.slice( delegateCount ) } ); + } + + return handlerQueue; + }, + + addProp: function( name, hook ) { + Object.defineProperty( jQuery.Event.prototype, name, { + enumerable: true, + configurable: true, + + get: isFunction( hook ) ? + function() { + if ( this.originalEvent ) { + return hook( this.originalEvent ); + } + } : + function() { + if ( this.originalEvent ) { + return this.originalEvent[ name ]; + } + }, + + set: function( value ) { + Object.defineProperty( this, name, { + enumerable: true, + configurable: true, + writable: true, + value: value + } ); + } + } ); + }, + + fix: function( originalEvent ) { + return originalEvent[ jQuery.expando ] ? + originalEvent : + new jQuery.Event( originalEvent ); + }, + + special: { + load: { + + // Prevent triggered image.load events from bubbling to window.load + noBubble: true + }, + click: { + + // Utilize native event to ensure correct state for checkable inputs + setup: function( data ) { + + // For mutual compressibility with _default, replace `this` access with a local var. + // `|| data` is dead code meant only to preserve the variable through minification. + var el = this || data; + + // Claim the first handler + if ( rcheckableType.test( el.type ) && + el.click && nodeName( el, "input" ) ) { + + // dataPriv.set( el, "click", ... ) + leverageNative( el, "click", returnTrue ); + } + + // Return false to allow normal processing in the caller + return false; + }, + trigger: function( data ) { + + // For mutual compressibility with _default, replace `this` access with a local var. + // `|| data` is dead code meant only to preserve the variable through minification. + var el = this || data; + + // Force setup before triggering a click + if ( rcheckableType.test( el.type ) && + el.click && nodeName( el, "input" ) ) { + + leverageNative( el, "click" ); + } + + // Return non-false to allow normal event-path propagation + return true; + }, + + // For cross-browser consistency, suppress native .click() on links + // Also prevent it if we're currently inside a leveraged native-event stack + _default: function( event ) { + var target = event.target; + return rcheckableType.test( target.type ) && + target.click && nodeName( target, "input" ) && + dataPriv.get( target, "click" ) || + nodeName( target, "a" ); + } + }, + + beforeunload: { + postDispatch: function( event ) { + + // Support: Firefox 20+ + // Firefox doesn't alert if the returnValue field is not set. + if ( event.result !== undefined && event.originalEvent ) { + event.originalEvent.returnValue = event.result; + } + } + } + } +}; + +// Ensure the presence of an event listener that handles manually-triggered +// synthetic events by interrupting progress until reinvoked in response to +// *native* events that it fires directly, ensuring that state changes have +// already occurred before other listeners are invoked. +function leverageNative( el, type, expectSync ) { + + // Missing expectSync indicates a trigger call, which must force setup through jQuery.event.add + if ( !expectSync ) { + if ( dataPriv.get( el, type ) === undefined ) { + jQuery.event.add( el, type, returnTrue ); + } + return; + } + + // Register the controller as a special universal handler for all event namespaces + dataPriv.set( el, type, false ); + jQuery.event.add( el, type, { + namespace: false, + handler: function( event ) { + var notAsync, result, + saved = dataPriv.get( this, type ); + + if ( ( event.isTrigger & 1 ) && this[ type ] ) { + + // Interrupt processing of the outer synthetic .trigger()ed event + // Saved data should be false in such cases, but might be a leftover capture object + // from an async native handler (gh-4350) + if ( !saved.length ) { + + // Store arguments for use when handling the inner native event + // There will always be at least one argument (an event object), so this array + // will not be confused with a leftover capture object. + saved = slice.call( arguments ); + dataPriv.set( this, type, saved ); + + // Trigger the native event and capture its result + // Support: IE <=9 - 11+ + // focus() and blur() are asynchronous + notAsync = expectSync( this, type ); + this[ type ](); + result = dataPriv.get( this, type ); + if ( saved !== result || notAsync ) { + dataPriv.set( this, type, false ); + } else { + result = {}; + } + if ( saved !== result ) { + + // Cancel the outer synthetic event + event.stopImmediatePropagation(); + event.preventDefault(); + return result.value; + } + + // If this is an inner synthetic event for an event with a bubbling surrogate + // (focus or blur), assume that the surrogate already propagated from triggering the + // native event and prevent that from happening again here. + // This technically gets the ordering wrong w.r.t. to `.trigger()` (in which the + // bubbling surrogate propagates *after* the non-bubbling base), but that seems + // less bad than duplication. + } else if ( ( jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {} ).delegateType ) { + event.stopPropagation(); + } + + // If this is a native event triggered above, everything is now in order + // Fire an inner synthetic event with the original arguments + } else if ( saved.length ) { + + // ...and capture the result + dataPriv.set( this, type, { + value: jQuery.event.trigger( + + // Support: IE <=9 - 11+ + // Extend with the prototype to reset the above stopImmediatePropagation() + jQuery.extend( saved[ 0 ], jQuery.Event.prototype ), + saved.slice( 1 ), + this + ) + } ); + + // Abort handling of the native event + event.stopImmediatePropagation(); + } + } + } ); +} + +jQuery.removeEvent = function( elem, type, handle ) { + + // This "if" is needed for plain objects + if ( elem.removeEventListener ) { + elem.removeEventListener( type, handle ); + } +}; + +jQuery.Event = function( src, props ) { + + // Allow instantiation without the 'new' keyword + if ( !( this instanceof jQuery.Event ) ) { + return new jQuery.Event( src, props ); + } + + // Event object + if ( src && src.type ) { + this.originalEvent = src; + this.type = src.type; + + // Events bubbling up the document may have been marked as prevented + // by a handler lower down the tree; reflect the correct value. + this.isDefaultPrevented = src.defaultPrevented || + src.defaultPrevented === undefined && + + // Support: Android <=2.3 only + src.returnValue === false ? + returnTrue : + returnFalse; + + // Create target properties + // Support: Safari <=6 - 7 only + // Target should not be a text node (#504, #13143) + this.target = ( src.target && src.target.nodeType === 3 ) ? + src.target.parentNode : + src.target; + + this.currentTarget = src.currentTarget; + this.relatedTarget = src.relatedTarget; + + // Event type + } else { + this.type = src; + } + + // Put explicitly provided properties onto the event object + if ( props ) { + jQuery.extend( this, props ); + } + + // Create a timestamp if incoming event doesn't have one + this.timeStamp = src && src.timeStamp || Date.now(); + + // Mark it as fixed + this[ jQuery.expando ] = true; +}; + +// jQuery.Event is based on DOM3 Events as specified by the ECMAScript Language Binding +// https://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-20030331/ecma-script-binding.html +jQuery.Event.prototype = { + constructor: jQuery.Event, + isDefaultPrevented: returnFalse, + isPropagationStopped: returnFalse, + isImmediatePropagationStopped: returnFalse, + isSimulated: false, + + preventDefault: function() { + var e = this.originalEvent; + + this.isDefaultPrevented = returnTrue; + + if ( e && !this.isSimulated ) { + e.preventDefault(); + } + }, + stopPropagation: function() { + var e = this.originalEvent; + + this.isPropagationStopped = returnTrue; + + if ( e && !this.isSimulated ) { + e.stopPropagation(); + } + }, + stopImmediatePropagation: function() { + var e = this.originalEvent; + + this.isImmediatePropagationStopped = returnTrue; + + if ( e && !this.isSimulated ) { + e.stopImmediatePropagation(); + } + + this.stopPropagation(); + } +}; + +// Includes all common event props including KeyEvent and MouseEvent specific props +jQuery.each( { + altKey: true, + bubbles: true, + cancelable: true, + changedTouches: true, + ctrlKey: true, + detail: true, + eventPhase: true, + metaKey: true, + pageX: true, + pageY: true, + shiftKey: true, + view: true, + "char": true, + code: true, + charCode: true, + key: true, + keyCode: true, + button: true, + buttons: true, + clientX: true, + clientY: true, + offsetX: true, + offsetY: true, + pointerId: true, + pointerType: true, + screenX: true, + screenY: true, + targetTouches: true, + toElement: true, + touches: true, + + which: function( event ) { + var button = event.button; + + // Add which for key events + if ( event.which == null && rkeyEvent.test( event.type ) ) { + return event.charCode != null ? event.charCode : event.keyCode; + } + + // Add which for click: 1 === left; 2 === middle; 3 === right + if ( !event.which && button !== undefined && rmouseEvent.test( event.type ) ) { + if ( button & 1 ) { + return 1; + } + + if ( button & 2 ) { + return 3; + } + + if ( button & 4 ) { + return 2; + } + + return 0; + } + + return event.which; + } +}, jQuery.event.addProp ); + +jQuery.each( { focus: "focusin", blur: "focusout" }, function( type, delegateType ) { + jQuery.event.special[ type ] = { + + // Utilize native event if possible so blur/focus sequence is correct + setup: function() { + + // Claim the first handler + // dataPriv.set( this, "focus", ... ) + // dataPriv.set( this, "blur", ... ) + leverageNative( this, type, expectSync ); + + // Return false to allow normal processing in the caller + return false; + }, + trigger: function() { + + // Force setup before trigger + leverageNative( this, type ); + + // Return non-false to allow normal event-path propagation + return true; + }, + + delegateType: delegateType + }; +} ); + +// Create mouseenter/leave events using mouseover/out and event-time checks +// so that event delegation works in jQuery. +// Do the same for pointerenter/pointerleave and pointerover/pointerout +// +// Support: Safari 7 only +// Safari sends mouseenter too often; see: +// https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=470258 +// for the description of the bug (it existed in older Chrome versions as well). +jQuery.each( { + mouseenter: "mouseover", + mouseleave: "mouseout", + pointerenter: "pointerover", + pointerleave: "pointerout" +}, function( orig, fix ) { + jQuery.event.special[ orig ] = { + delegateType: fix, + bindType: fix, + + handle: function( event ) { + var ret, + target = this, + related = event.relatedTarget, + handleObj = event.handleObj; + + // For mouseenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target. + // NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window + if ( !related || ( related !== target && !jQuery.contains( target, related ) ) ) { + event.type = handleObj.origType; + ret = handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments ); + event.type = fix; + } + return ret; + } + }; +} ); + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + + on: function( types, selector, data, fn ) { + return on( this, types, selector, data, fn ); + }, + one: function( types, selector, data, fn ) { + return on( this, types, selector, data, fn, 1 ); + }, + off: function( types, selector, fn ) { + var handleObj, type; + if ( types && types.preventDefault && types.handleObj ) { + + // ( event ) dispatched jQuery.Event + handleObj = types.handleObj; + jQuery( types.delegateTarget ).off( + handleObj.namespace ? + handleObj.origType + "." + handleObj.namespace : + handleObj.origType, + handleObj.selector, + handleObj.handler + ); + return this; + } + if ( typeof types === "object" ) { + + // ( types-object [, selector] ) + for ( type in types ) { + this.off( type, selector, types[ type ] ); + } + return this; + } + if ( selector === false || typeof selector === "function" ) { + + // ( types [, fn] ) + fn = selector; + selector = undefined; + } + if ( fn === false ) { + fn = returnFalse; + } + return this.each( function() { + jQuery.event.remove( this, types, fn, selector ); + } ); + } +} ); + + +var + + // Support: IE <=10 - 11, Edge 12 - 13 only + // In IE/Edge using regex groups here causes severe slowdowns. + // See https://connect.microsoft.com/IE/feedback/details/1736512/ + rnoInnerhtml = /\s*$/g; + +// Prefer a tbody over its parent table for containing new rows +function manipulationTarget( elem, content ) { + if ( nodeName( elem, "table" ) && + nodeName( content.nodeType !== 11 ? content : content.firstChild, "tr" ) ) { + + return jQuery( elem ).children( "tbody" )[ 0 ] || elem; + } + + return elem; +} + +// Replace/restore the type attribute of script elements for safe DOM manipulation +function disableScript( elem ) { + elem.type = ( elem.getAttribute( "type" ) !== null ) + "/" + elem.type; + return elem; +} +function restoreScript( elem ) { + if ( ( elem.type || "" ).slice( 0, 5 ) === "true/" ) { + elem.type = elem.type.slice( 5 ); + } else { + elem.removeAttribute( "type" ); + } + + return elem; +} + +function cloneCopyEvent( src, dest ) { + var i, l, type, pdataOld, udataOld, udataCur, events; + + if ( dest.nodeType !== 1 ) { + return; + } + + // 1. Copy private data: events, handlers, etc. + if ( dataPriv.hasData( src ) ) { + pdataOld = dataPriv.get( src ); + events = pdataOld.events; + + if ( events ) { + dataPriv.remove( dest, "handle events" ); + + for ( type in events ) { + for ( i = 0, l = events[ type ].length; i < l; i++ ) { + jQuery.event.add( dest, type, events[ type ][ i ] ); + } + } + } + } + + // 2. Copy user data + if ( dataUser.hasData( src ) ) { + udataOld = dataUser.access( src ); + udataCur = jQuery.extend( {}, udataOld ); + + dataUser.set( dest, udataCur ); + } +} + +// Fix IE bugs, see support tests +function fixInput( src, dest ) { + var nodeName = dest.nodeName.toLowerCase(); + + // Fails to persist the checked state of a cloned checkbox or radio button. + if ( nodeName === "input" && rcheckableType.test( src.type ) ) { + dest.checked = src.checked; + + // Fails to return the selected option to the default selected state when cloning options + } else if ( nodeName === "input" || nodeName === "textarea" ) { + dest.defaultValue = src.defaultValue; + } +} + +function domManip( collection, args, callback, ignored ) { + + // Flatten any nested arrays + args = flat( args ); + + var fragment, first, scripts, hasScripts, node, doc, + i = 0, + l = collection.length, + iNoClone = l - 1, + value = args[ 0 ], + valueIsFunction = isFunction( value ); + + // We can't cloneNode fragments that contain checked, in WebKit + if ( valueIsFunction || + ( l > 1 && typeof value === "string" && + !support.checkClone && rchecked.test( value ) ) ) { + return collection.each( function( index ) { + var self = collection.eq( index ); + if ( valueIsFunction ) { + args[ 0 ] = value.call( this, index, self.html() ); + } + domManip( self, args, callback, ignored ); + } ); + } + + if ( l ) { + fragment = buildFragment( args, collection[ 0 ].ownerDocument, false, collection, ignored ); + first = fragment.firstChild; + + if ( fragment.childNodes.length === 1 ) { + fragment = first; + } + + // Require either new content or an interest in ignored elements to invoke the callback + if ( first || ignored ) { + scripts = jQuery.map( getAll( fragment, "script" ), disableScript ); + hasScripts = scripts.length; + + // Use the original fragment for the last item + // instead of the first because it can end up + // being emptied incorrectly in certain situations (#8070). + for ( ; i < l; i++ ) { + node = fragment; + + if ( i !== iNoClone ) { + node = jQuery.clone( node, true, true ); + + // Keep references to cloned scripts for later restoration + if ( hasScripts ) { + + // Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only + // push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit + jQuery.merge( scripts, getAll( node, "script" ) ); + } + } + + callback.call( collection[ i ], node, i ); + } + + if ( hasScripts ) { + doc = scripts[ scripts.length - 1 ].ownerDocument; + + // Reenable scripts + jQuery.map( scripts, restoreScript ); + + // Evaluate executable scripts on first document insertion + for ( i = 0; i < hasScripts; i++ ) { + node = scripts[ i ]; + if ( rscriptType.test( node.type || "" ) && + !dataPriv.access( node, "globalEval" ) && + jQuery.contains( doc, node ) ) { + + if ( node.src && ( node.type || "" ).toLowerCase() !== "module" ) { + + // Optional AJAX dependency, but won't run scripts if not present + if ( jQuery._evalUrl && !node.noModule ) { + jQuery._evalUrl( node.src, { + nonce: node.nonce || node.getAttribute( "nonce" ) + }, doc ); + } + } else { + DOMEval( node.textContent.replace( rcleanScript, "" ), node, doc ); + } + } + } + } + } + } + + return collection; +} + +function remove( elem, selector, keepData ) { + var node, + nodes = selector ? jQuery.filter( selector, elem ) : elem, + i = 0; + + for ( ; ( node = nodes[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) { + if ( !keepData && node.nodeType === 1 ) { + jQuery.cleanData( getAll( node ) ); + } + + if ( node.parentNode ) { + if ( keepData && isAttached( node ) ) { + setGlobalEval( getAll( node, "script" ) ); + } + node.parentNode.removeChild( node ); + } + } + + return elem; +} + +jQuery.extend( { + htmlPrefilter: function( html ) { + return html; + }, + + clone: function( elem, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) { + var i, l, srcElements, destElements, + clone = elem.cloneNode( true ), + inPage = isAttached( elem ); + + // Fix IE cloning issues + if ( !support.noCloneChecked && ( elem.nodeType === 1 || elem.nodeType === 11 ) && + !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) { + + // We eschew Sizzle here for performance reasons: https://jsperf.com/getall-vs-sizzle/2 + destElements = getAll( clone ); + srcElements = getAll( elem ); + + for ( i = 0, l = srcElements.length; i < l; i++ ) { + fixInput( srcElements[ i ], destElements[ i ] ); + } + } + + // Copy the events from the original to the clone + if ( dataAndEvents ) { + if ( deepDataAndEvents ) { + srcElements = srcElements || getAll( elem ); + destElements = destElements || getAll( clone ); + + for ( i = 0, l = srcElements.length; i < l; i++ ) { + cloneCopyEvent( srcElements[ i ], destElements[ i ] ); + } + } else { + cloneCopyEvent( elem, clone ); + } + } + + // Preserve script evaluation history + destElements = getAll( clone, "script" ); + if ( destElements.length > 0 ) { + setGlobalEval( destElements, !inPage && getAll( elem, "script" ) ); + } + + // Return the cloned set + return clone; + }, + + cleanData: function( elems ) { + var data, elem, type, + special = jQuery.event.special, + i = 0; + + for ( ; ( elem = elems[ i ] ) !== undefined; i++ ) { + if ( acceptData( elem ) ) { + if ( ( data = elem[ dataPriv.expando ] ) ) { + if ( data.events ) { + for ( type in data.events ) { + if ( special[ type ] ) { + jQuery.event.remove( elem, type ); + + // This is a shortcut to avoid jQuery.event.remove's overhead + } else { + jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, data.handle ); + } + } + } + + // Support: Chrome <=35 - 45+ + // Assign undefined instead of using delete, see Data#remove + elem[ dataPriv.expando ] = undefined; + } + if ( elem[ dataUser.expando ] ) { + + // Support: Chrome <=35 - 45+ + // Assign undefined instead of using delete, see Data#remove + elem[ dataUser.expando ] = undefined; + } + } + } + } +} ); + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + detach: function( selector ) { + return remove( this, selector, true ); + }, + + remove: function( selector ) { + return remove( this, selector ); + }, + + text: function( value ) { + return access( this, function( value ) { + return value === undefined ? + jQuery.text( this ) : + this.empty().each( function() { + if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) { + this.textContent = value; + } + } ); + }, null, value, arguments.length ); + }, + + append: function() { + return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) { + if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) { + var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem ); + target.appendChild( elem ); + } + } ); + }, + + prepend: function() { + return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) { + if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) { + var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem ); + target.insertBefore( elem, target.firstChild ); + } + } ); + }, + + before: function() { + return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) { + if ( this.parentNode ) { + this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this ); + } + } ); + }, + + after: function() { + return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) { + if ( this.parentNode ) { + this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this.nextSibling ); + } + } ); + }, + + empty: function() { + var elem, + i = 0; + + for ( ; ( elem = this[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) { + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + + // Prevent memory leaks + jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) ); + + // Remove any remaining nodes + elem.textContent = ""; + } + } + + return this; + }, + + clone: function( dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) { + dataAndEvents = dataAndEvents == null ? false : dataAndEvents; + deepDataAndEvents = deepDataAndEvents == null ? dataAndEvents : deepDataAndEvents; + + return this.map( function() { + return jQuery.clone( this, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ); + } ); + }, + + html: function( value ) { + return access( this, function( value ) { + var elem = this[ 0 ] || {}, + i = 0, + l = this.length; + + if ( value === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + return elem.innerHTML; + } + + // See if we can take a shortcut and just use innerHTML + if ( typeof value === "string" && !rnoInnerhtml.test( value ) && + !wrapMap[ ( rtagName.exec( value ) || [ "", "" ] )[ 1 ].toLowerCase() ] ) { + + value = jQuery.htmlPrefilter( value ); + + try { + for ( ; i < l; i++ ) { + elem = this[ i ] || {}; + + // Remove element nodes and prevent memory leaks + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) ); + elem.innerHTML = value; + } + } + + elem = 0; + + // If using innerHTML throws an exception, use the fallback method + } catch ( e ) {} + } + + if ( elem ) { + this.empty().append( value ); + } + }, null, value, arguments.length ); + }, + + replaceWith: function() { + var ignored = []; + + // Make the changes, replacing each non-ignored context element with the new content + return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) { + var parent = this.parentNode; + + if ( jQuery.inArray( this, ignored ) < 0 ) { + jQuery.cleanData( getAll( this ) ); + if ( parent ) { + parent.replaceChild( elem, this ); + } + } + + // Force callback invocation + }, ignored ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.each( { + appendTo: "append", + prependTo: "prepend", + insertBefore: "before", + insertAfter: "after", + replaceAll: "replaceWith" +}, function( name, original ) { + jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( selector ) { + var elems, + ret = [], + insert = jQuery( selector ), + last = insert.length - 1, + i = 0; + + for ( ; i <= last; i++ ) { + elems = i === last ? this : this.clone( true ); + jQuery( insert[ i ] )[ original ]( elems ); + + // Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only + // .get() because push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit + push.apply( ret, elems.get() ); + } + + return this.pushStack( ret ); + }; +} ); +var rnumnonpx = new RegExp( "^(" + pnum + ")(?!px)[a-z%]+$", "i" ); + +var getStyles = function( elem ) { + + // Support: IE <=11 only, Firefox <=30 (#15098, #14150) + // IE throws on elements created in popups + // FF meanwhile throws on frame elements through "defaultView.getComputedStyle" + var view = elem.ownerDocument.defaultView; + + if ( !view || !view.opener ) { + view = window; + } + + return view.getComputedStyle( elem ); + }; + +var swap = function( elem, options, callback ) { + var ret, name, + old = {}; + + // Remember the old values, and insert the new ones + for ( name in options ) { + old[ name ] = elem.style[ name ]; + elem.style[ name ] = options[ name ]; + } + + ret = callback.call( elem ); + + // Revert the old values + for ( name in options ) { + elem.style[ name ] = old[ name ]; + } + + return ret; +}; + + +var rboxStyle = new RegExp( cssExpand.join( "|" ), "i" ); + + + +( function() { + + // Executing both pixelPosition & boxSizingReliable tests require only one layout + // so they're executed at the same time to save the second computation. + function computeStyleTests() { + + // This is a singleton, we need to execute it only once + if ( !div ) { + return; + } + + container.style.cssText = "position:absolute;left:-11111px;width:60px;" + + "margin-top:1px;padding:0;border:0"; + div.style.cssText = + "position:relative;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:scroll;" + + "margin:auto;border:1px;padding:1px;" + + "width:60%;top:1%"; + documentElement.appendChild( container ).appendChild( div ); + + var divStyle = window.getComputedStyle( div ); + pixelPositionVal = divStyle.top !== "1%"; + + // Support: Android 4.0 - 4.3 only, Firefox <=3 - 44 + reliableMarginLeftVal = roundPixelMeasures( divStyle.marginLeft ) === 12; + + // Support: Android 4.0 - 4.3 only, Safari <=9.1 - 10.1, iOS <=7.0 - 9.3 + // Some styles come back with percentage values, even though they shouldn't + div.style.right = "60%"; + pixelBoxStylesVal = roundPixelMeasures( divStyle.right ) === 36; + + // Support: IE 9 - 11 only + // Detect misreporting of content dimensions for box-sizing:border-box elements + boxSizingReliableVal = roundPixelMeasures( divStyle.width ) === 36; + + // Support: IE 9 only + // Detect overflow:scroll screwiness (gh-3699) + // Support: Chrome <=64 + // Don't get tricked when zoom affects offsetWidth (gh-4029) + div.style.position = "absolute"; + scrollboxSizeVal = roundPixelMeasures( div.offsetWidth / 3 ) === 12; + + documentElement.removeChild( container ); + + // Nullify the div so it wouldn't be stored in the memory and + // it will also be a sign that checks already performed + div = null; + } + + function roundPixelMeasures( measure ) { + return Math.round( parseFloat( measure ) ); + } + + var pixelPositionVal, boxSizingReliableVal, scrollboxSizeVal, pixelBoxStylesVal, + reliableTrDimensionsVal, reliableMarginLeftVal, + container = document.createElement( "div" ), + div = document.createElement( "div" ); + + // Finish early in limited (non-browser) environments + if ( !div.style ) { + return; + } + + // Support: IE <=9 - 11 only + // Style of cloned element affects source element cloned (#8908) + div.style.backgroundClip = "content-box"; + div.cloneNode( true ).style.backgroundClip = ""; + support.clearCloneStyle = div.style.backgroundClip === "content-box"; + + jQuery.extend( support, { + boxSizingReliable: function() { + computeStyleTests(); + return boxSizingReliableVal; + }, + pixelBoxStyles: function() { + computeStyleTests(); + return pixelBoxStylesVal; + }, + pixelPosition: function() { + computeStyleTests(); + return pixelPositionVal; + }, + reliableMarginLeft: function() { + computeStyleTests(); + return reliableMarginLeftVal; + }, + scrollboxSize: function() { + computeStyleTests(); + return scrollboxSizeVal; + }, + + // Support: IE 9 - 11+, Edge 15 - 18+ + // IE/Edge misreport `getComputedStyle` of table rows with width/height + // set in CSS while `offset*` properties report correct values. + // Behavior in IE 9 is more subtle than in newer versions & it passes + // some versions of this test; make sure not to make it pass there! + reliableTrDimensions: function() { + var table, tr, trChild, trStyle; + if ( reliableTrDimensionsVal == null ) { + table = document.createElement( "table" ); + tr = document.createElement( "tr" ); + trChild = document.createElement( "div" ); + + table.style.cssText = "position:absolute;left:-11111px"; + tr.style.height = "1px"; + trChild.style.height = "9px"; + + documentElement + .appendChild( table ) + .appendChild( tr ) + .appendChild( trChild ); + + trStyle = window.getComputedStyle( tr ); + reliableTrDimensionsVal = parseInt( trStyle.height ) > 3; + + documentElement.removeChild( table ); + } + return reliableTrDimensionsVal; + } + } ); +} )(); + + +function curCSS( elem, name, computed ) { + var width, minWidth, maxWidth, ret, + + // Support: Firefox 51+ + // Retrieving style before computed somehow + // fixes an issue with getting wrong values + // on detached elements + style = elem.style; + + computed = computed || getStyles( elem ); + + // getPropertyValue is needed for: + // .css('filter') (IE 9 only, #12537) + // .css('--customProperty) (#3144) + if ( computed ) { + ret = computed.getPropertyValue( name ) || computed[ name ]; + + if ( ret === "" && !isAttached( elem ) ) { + ret = jQuery.style( elem, name ); + } + + // A tribute to the "awesome hack by Dean Edwards" + // Android Browser returns percentage for some values, + // but width seems to be reliably pixels. + // This is against the CSSOM draft spec: + // https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom/#resolved-values + if ( !support.pixelBoxStyles() && rnumnonpx.test( ret ) && rboxStyle.test( name ) ) { + + // Remember the original values + width = style.width; + minWidth = style.minWidth; + maxWidth = style.maxWidth; + + // Put in the new values to get a computed value out + style.minWidth = style.maxWidth = style.width = ret; + ret = computed.width; + + // Revert the changed values + style.width = width; + style.minWidth = minWidth; + style.maxWidth = maxWidth; + } + } + + return ret !== undefined ? + + // Support: IE <=9 - 11 only + // IE returns zIndex value as an integer. + ret + "" : + ret; +} + + +function addGetHookIf( conditionFn, hookFn ) { + + // Define the hook, we'll check on the first run if it's really needed. + return { + get: function() { + if ( conditionFn() ) { + + // Hook not needed (or it's not possible to use it due + // to missing dependency), remove it. + delete this.get; + return; + } + + // Hook needed; redefine it so that the support test is not executed again. + return ( this.get = hookFn ).apply( this, arguments ); + } + }; +} + + +var cssPrefixes = [ "Webkit", "Moz", "ms" ], + emptyStyle = document.createElement( "div" ).style, + vendorProps = {}; + +// Return a vendor-prefixed property or undefined +function vendorPropName( name ) { + + // Check for vendor prefixed names + var capName = name[ 0 ].toUpperCase() + name.slice( 1 ), + i = cssPrefixes.length; + + while ( i-- ) { + name = cssPrefixes[ i ] + capName; + if ( name in emptyStyle ) { + return name; + } + } +} + +// Return a potentially-mapped jQuery.cssProps or vendor prefixed property +function finalPropName( name ) { + var final = jQuery.cssProps[ name ] || vendorProps[ name ]; + + if ( final ) { + return final; + } + if ( name in emptyStyle ) { + return name; + } + return vendorProps[ name ] = vendorPropName( name ) || name; +} + + +var + + // Swappable if display is none or starts with table + // except "table", "table-cell", or "table-caption" + // See here for display values: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/CSS/display + rdisplayswap = /^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/, + rcustomProp = /^--/, + cssShow = { position: "absolute", visibility: "hidden", display: "block" }, + cssNormalTransform = { + letterSpacing: "0", + fontWeight: "400" + }; + +function setPositiveNumber( _elem, value, subtract ) { + + // Any relative (+/-) values have already been + // normalized at this point + var matches = rcssNum.exec( value ); + return matches ? + + // Guard against undefined "subtract", e.g., when used as in cssHooks + Math.max( 0, matches[ 2 ] - ( subtract || 0 ) ) + ( matches[ 3 ] || "px" ) : + value; +} + +function boxModelAdjustment( elem, dimension, box, isBorderBox, styles, computedVal ) { + var i = dimension === "width" ? 1 : 0, + extra = 0, + delta = 0; + + // Adjustment may not be necessary + if ( box === ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ) ) { + return 0; + } + + for ( ; i < 4; i += 2 ) { + + // Both box models exclude margin + if ( box === "margin" ) { + delta += jQuery.css( elem, box + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles ); + } + + // If we get here with a content-box, we're seeking "padding" or "border" or "margin" + if ( !isBorderBox ) { + + // Add padding + delta += jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles ); + + // For "border" or "margin", add border + if ( box !== "padding" ) { + delta += jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles ); + + // But still keep track of it otherwise + } else { + extra += jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles ); + } + + // If we get here with a border-box (content + padding + border), we're seeking "content" or + // "padding" or "margin" + } else { + + // For "content", subtract padding + if ( box === "content" ) { + delta -= jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles ); + } + + // For "content" or "padding", subtract border + if ( box !== "margin" ) { + delta -= jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles ); + } + } + } + + // Account for positive content-box scroll gutter when requested by providing computedVal + if ( !isBorderBox && computedVal >= 0 ) { + + // offsetWidth/offsetHeight is a rounded sum of content, padding, scroll gutter, and border + // Assuming integer scroll gutter, subtract the rest and round down + delta += Math.max( 0, Math.ceil( + elem[ "offset" + dimension[ 0 ].toUpperCase() + dimension.slice( 1 ) ] - + computedVal - + delta - + extra - + 0.5 + + // If offsetWidth/offsetHeight is unknown, then we can't determine content-box scroll gutter + // Use an explicit zero to avoid NaN (gh-3964) + ) ) || 0; + } + + return delta; +} + +function getWidthOrHeight( elem, dimension, extra ) { + + // Start with computed style + var styles = getStyles( elem ), + + // To avoid forcing a reflow, only fetch boxSizing if we need it (gh-4322). + // Fake content-box until we know it's needed to know the true value. + boxSizingNeeded = !support.boxSizingReliable() || extra, + isBorderBox = boxSizingNeeded && + jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box", + valueIsBorderBox = isBorderBox, + + val = curCSS( elem, dimension, styles ), + offsetProp = "offset" + dimension[ 0 ].toUpperCase() + dimension.slice( 1 ); + + // Support: Firefox <=54 + // Return a confounding non-pixel value or feign ignorance, as appropriate. + if ( rnumnonpx.test( val ) ) { + if ( !extra ) { + return val; + } + val = "auto"; + } + + + // Support: IE 9 - 11 only + // Use offsetWidth/offsetHeight for when box sizing is unreliable. + // In those cases, the computed value can be trusted to be border-box. + if ( ( !support.boxSizingReliable() && isBorderBox || + + // Support: IE 10 - 11+, Edge 15 - 18+ + // IE/Edge misreport `getComputedStyle` of table rows with width/height + // set in CSS while `offset*` properties report correct values. + // Interestingly, in some cases IE 9 doesn't suffer from this issue. + !support.reliableTrDimensions() && nodeName( elem, "tr" ) || + + // Fall back to offsetWidth/offsetHeight when value is "auto" + // This happens for inline elements with no explicit setting (gh-3571) + val === "auto" || + + // Support: Android <=4.1 - 4.3 only + // Also use offsetWidth/offsetHeight for misreported inline dimensions (gh-3602) + !parseFloat( val ) && jQuery.css( elem, "display", false, styles ) === "inline" ) && + + // Make sure the element is visible & connected + elem.getClientRects().length ) { + + isBorderBox = jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box"; + + // Where available, offsetWidth/offsetHeight approximate border box dimensions. + // Where not available (e.g., SVG), assume unreliable box-sizing and interpret the + // retrieved value as a content box dimension. + valueIsBorderBox = offsetProp in elem; + if ( valueIsBorderBox ) { + val = elem[ offsetProp ]; + } + } + + // Normalize "" and auto + val = parseFloat( val ) || 0; + + // Adjust for the element's box model + return ( val + + boxModelAdjustment( + elem, + dimension, + extra || ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ), + valueIsBorderBox, + styles, + + // Provide the current computed size to request scroll gutter calculation (gh-3589) + val + ) + ) + "px"; +} + +jQuery.extend( { + + // Add in style property hooks for overriding the default + // behavior of getting and setting a style property + cssHooks: { + opacity: { + get: function( elem, computed ) { + if ( computed ) { + + // We should always get a number back from opacity + var ret = curCSS( elem, "opacity" ); + return ret === "" ? "1" : ret; + } + } + } + }, + + // Don't automatically add "px" to these possibly-unitless properties + cssNumber: { + "animationIterationCount": true, + "columnCount": true, + "fillOpacity": true, + "flexGrow": true, + "flexShrink": true, + "fontWeight": true, + "gridArea": true, + "gridColumn": true, + "gridColumnEnd": true, + "gridColumnStart": true, + "gridRow": true, + "gridRowEnd": true, + "gridRowStart": true, + "lineHeight": true, + "opacity": true, + "order": true, + "orphans": true, + "widows": true, + "zIndex": true, + "zoom": true + }, + + // Add in properties whose names you wish to fix before + // setting or getting the value + cssProps: {}, + + // Get and set the style property on a DOM Node + style: function( elem, name, value, extra ) { + + // Don't set styles on text and comment nodes + if ( !elem || elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 || !elem.style ) { + return; + } + + // Make sure that we're working with the right name + var ret, type, hooks, + origName = camelCase( name ), + isCustomProp = rcustomProp.test( name ), + style = elem.style; + + // Make sure that we're working with the right name. We don't + // want to query the value if it is a CSS custom property + // since they are user-defined. + if ( !isCustomProp ) { + name = finalPropName( origName ); + } + + // Gets hook for the prefixed version, then unprefixed version + hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ]; + + // Check if we're setting a value + if ( value !== undefined ) { + type = typeof value; + + // Convert "+=" or "-=" to relative numbers (#7345) + if ( type === "string" && ( ret = rcssNum.exec( value ) ) && ret[ 1 ] ) { + value = adjustCSS( elem, name, ret ); + + // Fixes bug #9237 + type = "number"; + } + + // Make sure that null and NaN values aren't set (#7116) + if ( value == null || value !== value ) { + return; + } + + // If a number was passed in, add the unit (except for certain CSS properties) + // The isCustomProp check can be removed in jQuery 4.0 when we only auto-append + // "px" to a few hardcoded values. + if ( type === "number" && !isCustomProp ) { + value += ret && ret[ 3 ] || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ origName ] ? "" : "px" ); + } + + // background-* props affect original clone's values + if ( !support.clearCloneStyle && value === "" && name.indexOf( "background" ) === 0 ) { + style[ name ] = "inherit"; + } + + // If a hook was provided, use that value, otherwise just set the specified value + if ( !hooks || !( "set" in hooks ) || + ( value = hooks.set( elem, value, extra ) ) !== undefined ) { + + if ( isCustomProp ) { + style.setProperty( name, value ); + } else { + style[ name ] = value; + } + } + + } else { + + // If a hook was provided get the non-computed value from there + if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && + ( ret = hooks.get( elem, false, extra ) ) !== undefined ) { + + return ret; + } + + // Otherwise just get the value from the style object + return style[ name ]; + } + }, + + css: function( elem, name, extra, styles ) { + var val, num, hooks, + origName = camelCase( name ), + isCustomProp = rcustomProp.test( name ); + + // Make sure that we're working with the right name. We don't + // want to modify the value if it is a CSS custom property + // since they are user-defined. + if ( !isCustomProp ) { + name = finalPropName( origName ); + } + + // Try prefixed name followed by the unprefixed name + hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ]; + + // If a hook was provided get the computed value from there + if ( hooks && "get" in hooks ) { + val = hooks.get( elem, true, extra ); + } + + // Otherwise, if a way to get the computed value exists, use that + if ( val === undefined ) { + val = curCSS( elem, name, styles ); + } + + // Convert "normal" to computed value + if ( val === "normal" && name in cssNormalTransform ) { + val = cssNormalTransform[ name ]; + } + + // Make numeric if forced or a qualifier was provided and val looks numeric + if ( extra === "" || extra ) { + num = parseFloat( val ); + return extra === true || isFinite( num ) ? num || 0 : val; + } + + return val; + } +} ); + +jQuery.each( [ "height", "width" ], function( _i, dimension ) { + jQuery.cssHooks[ dimension ] = { + get: function( elem, computed, extra ) { + if ( computed ) { + + // Certain elements can have dimension info if we invisibly show them + // but it must have a current display style that would benefit + return rdisplayswap.test( jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) ) && + + // Support: Safari 8+ + // Table columns in Safari have non-zero offsetWidth & zero + // getBoundingClientRect().width unless display is changed. + // Support: IE <=11 only + // Running getBoundingClientRect on a disconnected node + // in IE throws an error. + ( !elem.getClientRects().length || !elem.getBoundingClientRect().width ) ? + swap( elem, cssShow, function() { + return getWidthOrHeight( elem, dimension, extra ); + } ) : + getWidthOrHeight( elem, dimension, extra ); + } + }, + + set: function( elem, value, extra ) { + var matches, + styles = getStyles( elem ), + + // Only read styles.position if the test has a chance to fail + // to avoid forcing a reflow. + scrollboxSizeBuggy = !support.scrollboxSize() && + styles.position === "absolute", + + // To avoid forcing a reflow, only fetch boxSizing if we need it (gh-3991) + boxSizingNeeded = scrollboxSizeBuggy || extra, + isBorderBox = boxSizingNeeded && + jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box", + subtract = extra ? + boxModelAdjustment( + elem, + dimension, + extra, + isBorderBox, + styles + ) : + 0; + + // Account for unreliable border-box dimensions by comparing offset* to computed and + // faking a content-box to get border and padding (gh-3699) + if ( isBorderBox && scrollboxSizeBuggy ) { + subtract -= Math.ceil( + elem[ "offset" + dimension[ 0 ].toUpperCase() + dimension.slice( 1 ) ] - + parseFloat( styles[ dimension ] ) - + boxModelAdjustment( elem, dimension, "border", false, styles ) - + 0.5 + ); + } + + // Convert to pixels if value adjustment is needed + if ( subtract && ( matches = rcssNum.exec( value ) ) && + ( matches[ 3 ] || "px" ) !== "px" ) { + + elem.style[ dimension ] = value; + value = jQuery.css( elem, dimension ); + } + + return setPositiveNumber( elem, value, subtract ); + } + }; +} ); + +jQuery.cssHooks.marginLeft = addGetHookIf( support.reliableMarginLeft, + function( elem, computed ) { + if ( computed ) { + return ( parseFloat( curCSS( elem, "marginLeft" ) ) || + elem.getBoundingClientRect().left - + swap( elem, { marginLeft: 0 }, function() { + return elem.getBoundingClientRect().left; + } ) + ) + "px"; + } + } +); + +// These hooks are used by animate to expand properties +jQuery.each( { + margin: "", + padding: "", + border: "Width" +}, function( prefix, suffix ) { + jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ] = { + expand: function( value ) { + var i = 0, + expanded = {}, + + // Assumes a single number if not a string + parts = typeof value === "string" ? value.split( " " ) : [ value ]; + + for ( ; i < 4; i++ ) { + expanded[ prefix + cssExpand[ i ] + suffix ] = + parts[ i ] || parts[ i - 2 ] || parts[ 0 ]; + } + + return expanded; + } + }; + + if ( prefix !== "margin" ) { + jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ].set = setPositiveNumber; + } +} ); + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + css: function( name, value ) { + return access( this, function( elem, name, value ) { + var styles, len, + map = {}, + i = 0; + + if ( Array.isArray( name ) ) { + styles = getStyles( elem ); + len = name.length; + + for ( ; i < len; i++ ) { + map[ name[ i ] ] = jQuery.css( elem, name[ i ], false, styles ); + } + + return map; + } + + return value !== undefined ? + jQuery.style( elem, name, value ) : + jQuery.css( elem, name ); + }, name, value, arguments.length > 1 ); + } +} ); + + +function Tween( elem, options, prop, end, easing ) { + return new Tween.prototype.init( elem, options, prop, end, easing ); +} +jQuery.Tween = Tween; + +Tween.prototype = { + constructor: Tween, + init: function( elem, options, prop, end, easing, unit ) { + this.elem = elem; + this.prop = prop; + this.easing = easing || jQuery.easing._default; + this.options = options; + this.start = this.now = this.cur(); + this.end = end; + this.unit = unit || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" ); + }, + cur: function() { + var hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ]; + + return hooks && hooks.get ? + hooks.get( this ) : + Tween.propHooks._default.get( this ); + }, + run: function( percent ) { + var eased, + hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ]; + + if ( this.options.duration ) { + this.pos = eased = jQuery.easing[ this.easing ]( + percent, this.options.duration * percent, 0, 1, this.options.duration + ); + } else { + this.pos = eased = percent; + } + this.now = ( this.end - this.start ) * eased + this.start; + + if ( this.options.step ) { + this.options.step.call( this.elem, this.now, this ); + } + + if ( hooks && hooks.set ) { + hooks.set( this ); + } else { + Tween.propHooks._default.set( this ); + } + return this; + } +}; + +Tween.prototype.init.prototype = Tween.prototype; + +Tween.propHooks = { + _default: { + get: function( tween ) { + var result; + + // Use a property on the element directly when it is not a DOM element, + // or when there is no matching style property that exists. + if ( tween.elem.nodeType !== 1 || + tween.elem[ tween.prop ] != null && tween.elem.style[ tween.prop ] == null ) { + return tween.elem[ tween.prop ]; + } + + // Passing an empty string as a 3rd parameter to .css will automatically + // attempt a parseFloat and fallback to a string if the parse fails. + // Simple values such as "10px" are parsed to Float; + // complex values such as "rotate(1rad)" are returned as-is. + result = jQuery.css( tween.elem, tween.prop, "" ); + + // Empty strings, null, undefined and "auto" are converted to 0. + return !result || result === "auto" ? 0 : result; + }, + set: function( tween ) { + + // Use step hook for back compat. + // Use cssHook if its there. + // Use .style if available and use plain properties where available. + if ( jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ] ) { + jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ]( tween ); + } else if ( tween.elem.nodeType === 1 && ( + jQuery.cssHooks[ tween.prop ] || + tween.elem.style[ finalPropName( tween.prop ) ] != null ) ) { + jQuery.style( tween.elem, tween.prop, tween.now + tween.unit ); + } else { + tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now; + } + } + } +}; + +// Support: IE <=9 only +// Panic based approach to setting things on disconnected nodes +Tween.propHooks.scrollTop = Tween.propHooks.scrollLeft = { + set: function( tween ) { + if ( tween.elem.nodeType && tween.elem.parentNode ) { + tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now; + } + } +}; + +jQuery.easing = { + linear: function( p ) { + return p; + }, + swing: function( p ) { + return 0.5 - Math.cos( p * Math.PI ) / 2; + }, + _default: "swing" +}; + +jQuery.fx = Tween.prototype.init; + +// Back compat <1.8 extension point +jQuery.fx.step = {}; + + + + +var + fxNow, inProgress, + rfxtypes = /^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/, + rrun = /queueHooks$/; + +function schedule() { + if ( inProgress ) { + if ( document.hidden === false && window.requestAnimationFrame ) { + window.requestAnimationFrame( schedule ); + } else { + window.setTimeout( schedule, jQuery.fx.interval ); + } + + jQuery.fx.tick(); + } +} + +// Animations created synchronously will run synchronously +function createFxNow() { + window.setTimeout( function() { + fxNow = undefined; + } ); + return ( fxNow = Date.now() ); +} + +// Generate parameters to create a standard animation +function genFx( type, includeWidth ) { + var which, + i = 0, + attrs = { height: type }; + + // If we include width, step value is 1 to do all cssExpand values, + // otherwise step value is 2 to skip over Left and Right + includeWidth = includeWidth ? 1 : 0; + for ( ; i < 4; i += 2 - includeWidth ) { + which = cssExpand[ i ]; + attrs[ "margin" + which ] = attrs[ "padding" + which ] = type; + } + + if ( includeWidth ) { + attrs.opacity = attrs.width = type; + } + + return attrs; +} + +function createTween( value, prop, animation ) { + var tween, + collection = ( Animation.tweeners[ prop ] || [] ).concat( Animation.tweeners[ "*" ] ), + index = 0, + length = collection.length; + for ( ; index < length; index++ ) { + if ( ( tween = collection[ index ].call( animation, prop, value ) ) ) { + + // We're done with this property + return tween; + } + } +} + +function defaultPrefilter( elem, props, opts ) { + var prop, value, toggle, hooks, oldfire, propTween, restoreDisplay, display, + isBox = "width" in props || "height" in props, + anim = this, + orig = {}, + style = elem.style, + hidden = elem.nodeType && isHiddenWithinTree( elem ), + dataShow = dataPriv.get( elem, "fxshow" ); + + // Queue-skipping animations hijack the fx hooks + if ( !opts.queue ) { + hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, "fx" ); + if ( hooks.unqueued == null ) { + hooks.unqueued = 0; + oldfire = hooks.empty.fire; + hooks.empty.fire = function() { + if ( !hooks.unqueued ) { + oldfire(); + } + }; + } + hooks.unqueued++; + + anim.always( function() { + + // Ensure the complete handler is called before this completes + anim.always( function() { + hooks.unqueued--; + if ( !jQuery.queue( elem, "fx" ).length ) { + hooks.empty.fire(); + } + } ); + } ); + } + + // Detect show/hide animations + for ( prop in props ) { + value = props[ prop ]; + if ( rfxtypes.test( value ) ) { + delete props[ prop ]; + toggle = toggle || value === "toggle"; + if ( value === ( hidden ? "hide" : "show" ) ) { + + // Pretend to be hidden if this is a "show" and + // there is still data from a stopped show/hide + if ( value === "show" && dataShow && dataShow[ prop ] !== undefined ) { + hidden = true; + + // Ignore all other no-op show/hide data + } else { + continue; + } + } + orig[ prop ] = dataShow && dataShow[ prop ] || jQuery.style( elem, prop ); + } + } + + // Bail out if this is a no-op like .hide().hide() + propTween = !jQuery.isEmptyObject( props ); + if ( !propTween && jQuery.isEmptyObject( orig ) ) { + return; + } + + // Restrict "overflow" and "display" styles during box animations + if ( isBox && elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + + // Support: IE <=9 - 11, Edge 12 - 15 + // Record all 3 overflow attributes because IE does not infer the shorthand + // from identically-valued overflowX and overflowY and Edge just mirrors + // the overflowX value there. + opts.overflow = [ style.overflow, style.overflowX, style.overflowY ]; + + // Identify a display type, preferring old show/hide data over the CSS cascade + restoreDisplay = dataShow && dataShow.display; + if ( restoreDisplay == null ) { + restoreDisplay = dataPriv.get( elem, "display" ); + } + display = jQuery.css( elem, "display" ); + if ( display === "none" ) { + if ( restoreDisplay ) { + display = restoreDisplay; + } else { + + // Get nonempty value(s) by temporarily forcing visibility + showHide( [ elem ], true ); + restoreDisplay = elem.style.display || restoreDisplay; + display = jQuery.css( elem, "display" ); + showHide( [ elem ] ); + } + } + + // Animate inline elements as inline-block + if ( display === "inline" || display === "inline-block" && restoreDisplay != null ) { + if ( jQuery.css( elem, "float" ) === "none" ) { + + // Restore the original display value at the end of pure show/hide animations + if ( !propTween ) { + anim.done( function() { + style.display = restoreDisplay; + } ); + if ( restoreDisplay == null ) { + display = style.display; + restoreDisplay = display === "none" ? "" : display; + } + } + style.display = "inline-block"; + } + } + } + + if ( opts.overflow ) { + style.overflow = "hidden"; + anim.always( function() { + style.overflow = opts.overflow[ 0 ]; + style.overflowX = opts.overflow[ 1 ]; + style.overflowY = opts.overflow[ 2 ]; + } ); + } + + // Implement show/hide animations + propTween = false; + for ( prop in orig ) { + + // General show/hide setup for this element animation + if ( !propTween ) { + if ( dataShow ) { + if ( "hidden" in dataShow ) { + hidden = dataShow.hidden; + } + } else { + dataShow = dataPriv.access( elem, "fxshow", { display: restoreDisplay } ); + } + + // Store hidden/visible for toggle so `.stop().toggle()` "reverses" + if ( toggle ) { + dataShow.hidden = !hidden; + } + + // Show elements before animating them + if ( hidden ) { + showHide( [ elem ], true ); + } + + /* eslint-disable no-loop-func */ + + anim.done( function() { + + /* eslint-enable no-loop-func */ + + // The final step of a "hide" animation is actually hiding the element + if ( !hidden ) { + showHide( [ elem ] ); + } + dataPriv.remove( elem, "fxshow" ); + for ( prop in orig ) { + jQuery.style( elem, prop, orig[ prop ] ); + } + } ); + } + + // Per-property setup + propTween = createTween( hidden ? dataShow[ prop ] : 0, prop, anim ); + if ( !( prop in dataShow ) ) { + dataShow[ prop ] = propTween.start; + if ( hidden ) { + propTween.end = propTween.start; + propTween.start = 0; + } + } + } +} + +function propFilter( props, specialEasing ) { + var index, name, easing, value, hooks; + + // camelCase, specialEasing and expand cssHook pass + for ( index in props ) { + name = camelCase( index ); + easing = specialEasing[ name ]; + value = props[ index ]; + if ( Array.isArray( value ) ) { + easing = value[ 1 ]; + value = props[ index ] = value[ 0 ]; + } + + if ( index !== name ) { + props[ name ] = value; + delete props[ index ]; + } + + hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ]; + if ( hooks && "expand" in hooks ) { + value = hooks.expand( value ); + delete props[ name ]; + + // Not quite $.extend, this won't overwrite existing keys. + // Reusing 'index' because we have the correct "name" + for ( index in value ) { + if ( !( index in props ) ) { + props[ index ] = value[ index ]; + specialEasing[ index ] = easing; + } + } + } else { + specialEasing[ name ] = easing; + } + } +} + +function Animation( elem, properties, options ) { + var result, + stopped, + index = 0, + length = Animation.prefilters.length, + deferred = jQuery.Deferred().always( function() { + + // Don't match elem in the :animated selector + delete tick.elem; + } ), + tick = function() { + if ( stopped ) { + return false; + } + var currentTime = fxNow || createFxNow(), + remaining = Math.max( 0, animation.startTime + animation.duration - currentTime ), + + // Support: Android 2.3 only + // Archaic crash bug won't allow us to use `1 - ( 0.5 || 0 )` (#12497) + temp = remaining / animation.duration || 0, + percent = 1 - temp, + index = 0, + length = animation.tweens.length; + + for ( ; index < length; index++ ) { + animation.tweens[ index ].run( percent ); + } + + deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, percent, remaining ] ); + + // If there's more to do, yield + if ( percent < 1 && length ) { + return remaining; + } + + // If this was an empty animation, synthesize a final progress notification + if ( !length ) { + deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, 1, 0 ] ); + } + + // Resolve the animation and report its conclusion + deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation ] ); + return false; + }, + animation = deferred.promise( { + elem: elem, + props: jQuery.extend( {}, properties ), + opts: jQuery.extend( true, { + specialEasing: {}, + easing: jQuery.easing._default + }, options ), + originalProperties: properties, + originalOptions: options, + startTime: fxNow || createFxNow(), + duration: options.duration, + tweens: [], + createTween: function( prop, end ) { + var tween = jQuery.Tween( elem, animation.opts, prop, end, + animation.opts.specialEasing[ prop ] || animation.opts.easing ); + animation.tweens.push( tween ); + return tween; + }, + stop: function( gotoEnd ) { + var index = 0, + + // If we are going to the end, we want to run all the tweens + // otherwise we skip this part + length = gotoEnd ? animation.tweens.length : 0; + if ( stopped ) { + return this; + } + stopped = true; + for ( ; index < length; index++ ) { + animation.tweens[ index ].run( 1 ); + } + + // Resolve when we played the last frame; otherwise, reject + if ( gotoEnd ) { + deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, 1, 0 ] ); + deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] ); + } else { + deferred.rejectWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] ); + } + return this; + } + } ), + props = animation.props; + + propFilter( props, animation.opts.specialEasing ); + + for ( ; index < length; index++ ) { + result = Animation.prefilters[ index ].call( animation, elem, props, animation.opts ); + if ( result ) { + if ( isFunction( result.stop ) ) { + jQuery._queueHooks( animation.elem, animation.opts.queue ).stop = + result.stop.bind( result ); + } + return result; + } + } + + jQuery.map( props, createTween, animation ); + + if ( isFunction( animation.opts.start ) ) { + animation.opts.start.call( elem, animation ); + } + + // Attach callbacks from options + animation + .progress( animation.opts.progress ) + .done( animation.opts.done, animation.opts.complete ) + .fail( animation.opts.fail ) + .always( animation.opts.always ); + + jQuery.fx.timer( + jQuery.extend( tick, { + elem: elem, + anim: animation, + queue: animation.opts.queue + } ) + ); + + return animation; +} + +jQuery.Animation = jQuery.extend( Animation, { + + tweeners: { + "*": [ function( prop, value ) { + var tween = this.createTween( prop, value ); + adjustCSS( tween.elem, prop, rcssNum.exec( value ), tween ); + return tween; + } ] + }, + + tweener: function( props, callback ) { + if ( isFunction( props ) ) { + callback = props; + props = [ "*" ]; + } else { + props = props.match( rnothtmlwhite ); + } + + var prop, + index = 0, + length = props.length; + + for ( ; index < length; index++ ) { + prop = props[ index ]; + Animation.tweeners[ prop ] = Animation.tweeners[ prop ] || []; + Animation.tweeners[ prop ].unshift( callback ); + } + }, + + prefilters: [ defaultPrefilter ], + + prefilter: function( callback, prepend ) { + if ( prepend ) { + Animation.prefilters.unshift( callback ); + } else { + Animation.prefilters.push( callback ); + } + } +} ); + +jQuery.speed = function( speed, easing, fn ) { + var opt = speed && typeof speed === "object" ? jQuery.extend( {}, speed ) : { + complete: fn || !fn && easing || + isFunction( speed ) && speed, + duration: speed, + easing: fn && easing || easing && !isFunction( easing ) && easing + }; + + // Go to the end state if fx are off + if ( jQuery.fx.off ) { + opt.duration = 0; + + } else { + if ( typeof opt.duration !== "number" ) { + if ( opt.duration in jQuery.fx.speeds ) { + opt.duration = jQuery.fx.speeds[ opt.duration ]; + + } else { + opt.duration = jQuery.fx.speeds._default; + } + } + } + + // Normalize opt.queue - true/undefined/null -> "fx" + if ( opt.queue == null || opt.queue === true ) { + opt.queue = "fx"; + } + + // Queueing + opt.old = opt.complete; + + opt.complete = function() { + if ( isFunction( opt.old ) ) { + opt.old.call( this ); + } + + if ( opt.queue ) { + jQuery.dequeue( this, opt.queue ); + } + }; + + return opt; +}; + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + fadeTo: function( speed, to, easing, callback ) { + + // Show any hidden elements after setting opacity to 0 + return this.filter( isHiddenWithinTree ).css( "opacity", 0 ).show() + + // Animate to the value specified + .end().animate( { opacity: to }, speed, easing, callback ); + }, + animate: function( prop, speed, easing, callback ) { + var empty = jQuery.isEmptyObject( prop ), + optall = jQuery.speed( speed, easing, callback ), + doAnimation = function() { + + // Operate on a copy of prop so per-property easing won't be lost + var anim = Animation( this, jQuery.extend( {}, prop ), optall ); + + // Empty animations, or finishing resolves immediately + if ( empty || dataPriv.get( this, "finish" ) ) { + anim.stop( true ); + } + }; + doAnimation.finish = doAnimation; + + return empty || optall.queue === false ? + this.each( doAnimation ) : + this.queue( optall.queue, doAnimation ); + }, + stop: function( type, clearQueue, gotoEnd ) { + var stopQueue = function( hooks ) { + var stop = hooks.stop; + delete hooks.stop; + stop( gotoEnd ); + }; + + if ( typeof type !== "string" ) { + gotoEnd = clearQueue; + clearQueue = type; + type = undefined; + } + if ( clearQueue ) { + this.queue( type || "fx", [] ); + } + + return this.each( function() { + var dequeue = true, + index = type != null && type + "queueHooks", + timers = jQuery.timers, + data = dataPriv.get( this ); + + if ( index ) { + if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop ) { + stopQueue( data[ index ] ); + } + } else { + for ( index in data ) { + if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop && rrun.test( index ) ) { + stopQueue( data[ index ] ); + } + } + } + + for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) { + if ( timers[ index ].elem === this && + ( type == null || timers[ index ].queue === type ) ) { + + timers[ index ].anim.stop( gotoEnd ); + dequeue = false; + timers.splice( index, 1 ); + } + } + + // Start the next in the queue if the last step wasn't forced. + // Timers currently will call their complete callbacks, which + // will dequeue but only if they were gotoEnd. + if ( dequeue || !gotoEnd ) { + jQuery.dequeue( this, type ); + } + } ); + }, + finish: function( type ) { + if ( type !== false ) { + type = type || "fx"; + } + return this.each( function() { + var index, + data = dataPriv.get( this ), + queue = data[ type + "queue" ], + hooks = data[ type + "queueHooks" ], + timers = jQuery.timers, + length = queue ? queue.length : 0; + + // Enable finishing flag on private data + data.finish = true; + + // Empty the queue first + jQuery.queue( this, type, [] ); + + if ( hooks && hooks.stop ) { + hooks.stop.call( this, true ); + } + + // Look for any active animations, and finish them + for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) { + if ( timers[ index ].elem === this && timers[ index ].queue === type ) { + timers[ index ].anim.stop( true ); + timers.splice( index, 1 ); + } + } + + // Look for any animations in the old queue and finish them + for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) { + if ( queue[ index ] && queue[ index ].finish ) { + queue[ index ].finish.call( this ); + } + } + + // Turn off finishing flag + delete data.finish; + } ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.each( [ "toggle", "show", "hide" ], function( _i, name ) { + var cssFn = jQuery.fn[ name ]; + jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) { + return speed == null || typeof speed === "boolean" ? + cssFn.apply( this, arguments ) : + this.animate( genFx( name, true ), speed, easing, callback ); + }; +} ); + +// Generate shortcuts for custom animations +jQuery.each( { + slideDown: genFx( "show" ), + slideUp: genFx( "hide" ), + slideToggle: genFx( "toggle" ), + fadeIn: { opacity: "show" }, + fadeOut: { opacity: "hide" }, + fadeToggle: { opacity: "toggle" } +}, function( name, props ) { + jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) { + return this.animate( props, speed, easing, callback ); + }; +} ); + +jQuery.timers = []; +jQuery.fx.tick = function() { + var timer, + i = 0, + timers = jQuery.timers; + + fxNow = Date.now(); + + for ( ; i < timers.length; i++ ) { + timer = timers[ i ]; + + // Run the timer and safely remove it when done (allowing for external removal) + if ( !timer() && timers[ i ] === timer ) { + timers.splice( i--, 1 ); + } + } + + if ( !timers.length ) { + jQuery.fx.stop(); + } + fxNow = undefined; +}; + +jQuery.fx.timer = function( timer ) { + jQuery.timers.push( timer ); + jQuery.fx.start(); +}; + +jQuery.fx.interval = 13; +jQuery.fx.start = function() { + if ( inProgress ) { + return; + } + + inProgress = true; + schedule(); +}; + +jQuery.fx.stop = function() { + inProgress = null; +}; + +jQuery.fx.speeds = { + slow: 600, + fast: 200, + + // Default speed + _default: 400 +}; + + +// Based off of the plugin by Clint Helfers, with permission. +// https://web.archive.org/web/20100324014747/http://blindsignals.com/index.php/2009/07/jquery-delay/ +jQuery.fn.delay = function( time, type ) { + time = jQuery.fx ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ time ] || time : time; + type = type || "fx"; + + return this.queue( type, function( next, hooks ) { + var timeout = window.setTimeout( next, time ); + hooks.stop = function() { + window.clearTimeout( timeout ); + }; + } ); +}; + + +( function() { + var input = document.createElement( "input" ), + select = document.createElement( "select" ), + opt = select.appendChild( document.createElement( "option" ) ); + + input.type = "checkbox"; + + // Support: Android <=4.3 only + // Default value for a checkbox should be "on" + support.checkOn = input.value !== ""; + + // Support: IE <=11 only + // Must access selectedIndex to make default options select + support.optSelected = opt.selected; + + // Support: IE <=11 only + // An input loses its value after becoming a radio + input = document.createElement( "input" ); + input.value = "t"; + input.type = "radio"; + support.radioValue = input.value === "t"; +} )(); + + +var boolHook, + attrHandle = jQuery.expr.attrHandle; + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + attr: function( name, value ) { + return access( this, jQuery.attr, name, value, arguments.length > 1 ); + }, + + removeAttr: function( name ) { + return this.each( function() { + jQuery.removeAttr( this, name ); + } ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.extend( { + attr: function( elem, name, value ) { + var ret, hooks, + nType = elem.nodeType; + + // Don't get/set attributes on text, comment and attribute nodes + if ( nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) { + return; + } + + // Fallback to prop when attributes are not supported + if ( typeof elem.getAttribute === "undefined" ) { + return jQuery.prop( elem, name, value ); + } + + // Attribute hooks are determined by the lowercase version + // Grab necessary hook if one is defined + if ( nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) { + hooks = jQuery.attrHooks[ name.toLowerCase() ] || + ( jQuery.expr.match.bool.test( name ) ? boolHook : undefined ); + } + + if ( value !== undefined ) { + if ( value === null ) { + jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name ); + return; + } + + if ( hooks && "set" in hooks && + ( ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name ) ) !== undefined ) { + return ret; + } + + elem.setAttribute( name, value + "" ); + return value; + } + + if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && ( ret = hooks.get( elem, name ) ) !== null ) { + return ret; + } + + ret = jQuery.find.attr( elem, name ); + + // Non-existent attributes return null, we normalize to undefined + return ret == null ? undefined : ret; + }, + + attrHooks: { + type: { + set: function( elem, value ) { + if ( !support.radioValue && value === "radio" && + nodeName( elem, "input" ) ) { + var val = elem.value; + elem.setAttribute( "type", value ); + if ( val ) { + elem.value = val; + } + return value; + } + } + } + }, + + removeAttr: function( elem, value ) { + var name, + i = 0, + + // Attribute names can contain non-HTML whitespace characters + // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#attributes-2 + attrNames = value && value.match( rnothtmlwhite ); + + if ( attrNames && elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + while ( ( name = attrNames[ i++ ] ) ) { + elem.removeAttribute( name ); + } + } + } +} ); + +// Hooks for boolean attributes +boolHook = { + set: function( elem, value, name ) { + if ( value === false ) { + + // Remove boolean attributes when set to false + jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name ); + } else { + elem.setAttribute( name, name ); + } + return name; + } +}; + +jQuery.each( jQuery.expr.match.bool.source.match( /\w+/g ), function( _i, name ) { + var getter = attrHandle[ name ] || jQuery.find.attr; + + attrHandle[ name ] = function( elem, name, isXML ) { + var ret, handle, + lowercaseName = name.toLowerCase(); + + if ( !isXML ) { + + // Avoid an infinite loop by temporarily removing this function from the getter + handle = attrHandle[ lowercaseName ]; + attrHandle[ lowercaseName ] = ret; + ret = getter( elem, name, isXML ) != null ? + lowercaseName : + null; + attrHandle[ lowercaseName ] = handle; + } + return ret; + }; +} ); + + + + +var rfocusable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i, + rclickable = /^(?:a|area)$/i; + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + prop: function( name, value ) { + return access( this, jQuery.prop, name, value, arguments.length > 1 ); + }, + + removeProp: function( name ) { + return this.each( function() { + delete this[ jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name ]; + } ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.extend( { + prop: function( elem, name, value ) { + var ret, hooks, + nType = elem.nodeType; + + // Don't get/set properties on text, comment and attribute nodes + if ( nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) { + return; + } + + if ( nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) { + + // Fix name and attach hooks + name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name; + hooks = jQuery.propHooks[ name ]; + } + + if ( value !== undefined ) { + if ( hooks && "set" in hooks && + ( ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name ) ) !== undefined ) { + return ret; + } + + return ( elem[ name ] = value ); + } + + if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && ( ret = hooks.get( elem, name ) ) !== null ) { + return ret; + } + + return elem[ name ]; + }, + + propHooks: { + tabIndex: { + get: function( elem ) { + + // Support: IE <=9 - 11 only + // elem.tabIndex doesn't always return the + // correct value when it hasn't been explicitly set + // https://web.archive.org/web/20141116233347/http://fluidproject.org/blog/2008/01/09/getting-setting-and-removing-tabindex-values-with-javascript/ + // Use proper attribute retrieval(#12072) + var tabindex = jQuery.find.attr( elem, "tabindex" ); + + if ( tabindex ) { + return parseInt( tabindex, 10 ); + } + + if ( + rfocusable.test( elem.nodeName ) || + rclickable.test( elem.nodeName ) && + elem.href + ) { + return 0; + } + + return -1; + } + } + }, + + propFix: { + "for": "htmlFor", + "class": "className" + } +} ); + +// Support: IE <=11 only +// Accessing the selectedIndex property +// forces the browser to respect setting selected +// on the option +// The getter ensures a default option is selected +// when in an optgroup +// eslint rule "no-unused-expressions" is disabled for this code +// since it considers such accessions noop +if ( !support.optSelected ) { + jQuery.propHooks.selected = { + get: function( elem ) { + + /* eslint no-unused-expressions: "off" */ + + var parent = elem.parentNode; + if ( parent && parent.parentNode ) { + parent.parentNode.selectedIndex; + } + return null; + }, + set: function( elem ) { + + /* eslint no-unused-expressions: "off" */ + + var parent = elem.parentNode; + if ( parent ) { + parent.selectedIndex; + + if ( parent.parentNode ) { + parent.parentNode.selectedIndex; + } + } + } + }; +} + +jQuery.each( [ + "tabIndex", + "readOnly", + "maxLength", + "cellSpacing", + "cellPadding", + "rowSpan", + "colSpan", + "useMap", + "frameBorder", + "contentEditable" +], function() { + jQuery.propFix[ this.toLowerCase() ] = this; +} ); + + + + + // Strip and collapse whitespace according to HTML spec + // https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#strip-and-collapse-ascii-whitespace + function stripAndCollapse( value ) { + var tokens = value.match( rnothtmlwhite ) || []; + return tokens.join( " " ); + } + + +function getClass( elem ) { + return elem.getAttribute && elem.getAttribute( "class" ) || ""; +} + +function classesToArray( value ) { + if ( Array.isArray( value ) ) { + return value; + } + if ( typeof value === "string" ) { + return value.match( rnothtmlwhite ) || []; + } + return []; +} + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + addClass: function( value ) { + var classes, elem, cur, curValue, clazz, j, finalValue, + i = 0; + + if ( isFunction( value ) ) { + return this.each( function( j ) { + jQuery( this ).addClass( value.call( this, j, getClass( this ) ) ); + } ); + } + + classes = classesToArray( value ); + + if ( classes.length ) { + while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) { + curValue = getClass( elem ); + cur = elem.nodeType === 1 && ( " " + stripAndCollapse( curValue ) + " " ); + + if ( cur ) { + j = 0; + while ( ( clazz = classes[ j++ ] ) ) { + if ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + " " ) < 0 ) { + cur += clazz + " "; + } + } + + // Only assign if different to avoid unneeded rendering. + finalValue = stripAndCollapse( cur ); + if ( curValue !== finalValue ) { + elem.setAttribute( "class", finalValue ); + } + } + } + } + + return this; + }, + + removeClass: function( value ) { + var classes, elem, cur, curValue, clazz, j, finalValue, + i = 0; + + if ( isFunction( value ) ) { + return this.each( function( j ) { + jQuery( this ).removeClass( value.call( this, j, getClass( this ) ) ); + } ); + } + + if ( !arguments.length ) { + return this.attr( "class", "" ); + } + + classes = classesToArray( value ); + + if ( classes.length ) { + while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) { + curValue = getClass( elem ); + + // This expression is here for better compressibility (see addClass) + cur = elem.nodeType === 1 && ( " " + stripAndCollapse( curValue ) + " " ); + + if ( cur ) { + j = 0; + while ( ( clazz = classes[ j++ ] ) ) { + + // Remove *all* instances + while ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + " " ) > -1 ) { + cur = cur.replace( " " + clazz + " ", " " ); + } + } + + // Only assign if different to avoid unneeded rendering. + finalValue = stripAndCollapse( cur ); + if ( curValue !== finalValue ) { + elem.setAttribute( "class", finalValue ); + } + } + } + } + + return this; + }, + + toggleClass: function( value, stateVal ) { + var type = typeof value, + isValidValue = type === "string" || Array.isArray( value ); + + if ( typeof stateVal === "boolean" && isValidValue ) { + return stateVal ? this.addClass( value ) : this.removeClass( value ); + } + + if ( isFunction( value ) ) { + return this.each( function( i ) { + jQuery( this ).toggleClass( + value.call( this, i, getClass( this ), stateVal ), + stateVal + ); + } ); + } + + return this.each( function() { + var className, i, self, classNames; + + if ( isValidValue ) { + + // Toggle individual class names + i = 0; + self = jQuery( this ); + classNames = classesToArray( value ); + + while ( ( className = classNames[ i++ ] ) ) { + + // Check each className given, space separated list + if ( self.hasClass( className ) ) { + self.removeClass( className ); + } else { + self.addClass( className ); + } + } + + // Toggle whole class name + } else if ( value === undefined || type === "boolean" ) { + className = getClass( this ); + if ( className ) { + + // Store className if set + dataPriv.set( this, "__className__", className ); + } + + // If the element has a class name or if we're passed `false`, + // then remove the whole classname (if there was one, the above saved it). + // Otherwise bring back whatever was previously saved (if anything), + // falling back to the empty string if nothing was stored. + if ( this.setAttribute ) { + this.setAttribute( "class", + className || value === false ? + "" : + dataPriv.get( this, "__className__" ) || "" + ); + } + } + } ); + }, + + hasClass: function( selector ) { + var className, elem, + i = 0; + + className = " " + selector + " "; + while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) { + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && + ( " " + stripAndCollapse( getClass( elem ) ) + " " ).indexOf( className ) > -1 ) { + return true; + } + } + + return false; + } +} ); + + + + +var rreturn = /\r/g; + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + val: function( value ) { + var hooks, ret, valueIsFunction, + elem = this[ 0 ]; + + if ( !arguments.length ) { + if ( elem ) { + hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ elem.type ] || + jQuery.valHooks[ elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ]; + + if ( hooks && + "get" in hooks && + ( ret = hooks.get( elem, "value" ) ) !== undefined + ) { + return ret; + } + + ret = elem.value; + + // Handle most common string cases + if ( typeof ret === "string" ) { + return ret.replace( rreturn, "" ); + } + + // Handle cases where value is null/undef or number + return ret == null ? "" : ret; + } + + return; + } + + valueIsFunction = isFunction( value ); + + return this.each( function( i ) { + var val; + + if ( this.nodeType !== 1 ) { + return; + } + + if ( valueIsFunction ) { + val = value.call( this, i, jQuery( this ).val() ); + } else { + val = value; + } + + // Treat null/undefined as ""; convert numbers to string + if ( val == null ) { + val = ""; + + } else if ( typeof val === "number" ) { + val += ""; + + } else if ( Array.isArray( val ) ) { + val = jQuery.map( val, function( value ) { + return value == null ? "" : value + ""; + } ); + } + + hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ this.type ] || jQuery.valHooks[ this.nodeName.toLowerCase() ]; + + // If set returns undefined, fall back to normal setting + if ( !hooks || !( "set" in hooks ) || hooks.set( this, val, "value" ) === undefined ) { + this.value = val; + } + } ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.extend( { + valHooks: { + option: { + get: function( elem ) { + + var val = jQuery.find.attr( elem, "value" ); + return val != null ? + val : + + // Support: IE <=10 - 11 only + // option.text throws exceptions (#14686, #14858) + // Strip and collapse whitespace + // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#strip-and-collapse-whitespace + stripAndCollapse( jQuery.text( elem ) ); + } + }, + select: { + get: function( elem ) { + var value, option, i, + options = elem.options, + index = elem.selectedIndex, + one = elem.type === "select-one", + values = one ? null : [], + max = one ? index + 1 : options.length; + + if ( index < 0 ) { + i = max; + + } else { + i = one ? index : 0; + } + + // Loop through all the selected options + for ( ; i < max; i++ ) { + option = options[ i ]; + + // Support: IE <=9 only + // IE8-9 doesn't update selected after form reset (#2551) + if ( ( option.selected || i === index ) && + + // Don't return options that are disabled or in a disabled optgroup + !option.disabled && + ( !option.parentNode.disabled || + !nodeName( option.parentNode, "optgroup" ) ) ) { + + // Get the specific value for the option + value = jQuery( option ).val(); + + // We don't need an array for one selects + if ( one ) { + return value; + } + + // Multi-Selects return an array + values.push( value ); + } + } + + return values; + }, + + set: function( elem, value ) { + var optionSet, option, + options = elem.options, + values = jQuery.makeArray( value ), + i = options.length; + + while ( i-- ) { + option = options[ i ]; + + /* eslint-disable no-cond-assign */ + + if ( option.selected = + jQuery.inArray( jQuery.valHooks.option.get( option ), values ) > -1 + ) { + optionSet = true; + } + + /* eslint-enable no-cond-assign */ + } + + // Force browsers to behave consistently when non-matching value is set + if ( !optionSet ) { + elem.selectedIndex = -1; + } + return values; + } + } + } +} ); + +// Radios and checkboxes getter/setter +jQuery.each( [ "radio", "checkbox" ], function() { + jQuery.valHooks[ this ] = { + set: function( elem, value ) { + if ( Array.isArray( value ) ) { + return ( elem.checked = jQuery.inArray( jQuery( elem ).val(), value ) > -1 ); + } + } + }; + if ( !support.checkOn ) { + jQuery.valHooks[ this ].get = function( elem ) { + return elem.getAttribute( "value" ) === null ? "on" : elem.value; + }; + } +} ); + + + + +// Return jQuery for attributes-only inclusion + + +support.focusin = "onfocusin" in window; + + +var rfocusMorph = /^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/, + stopPropagationCallback = function( e ) { + e.stopPropagation(); + }; + +jQuery.extend( jQuery.event, { + + trigger: function( event, data, elem, onlyHandlers ) { + + var i, cur, tmp, bubbleType, ontype, handle, special, lastElement, + eventPath = [ elem || document ], + type = hasOwn.call( event, "type" ) ? event.type : event, + namespaces = hasOwn.call( event, "namespace" ) ? event.namespace.split( "." ) : []; + + cur = lastElement = tmp = elem = elem || document; + + // Don't do events on text and comment nodes + if ( elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 ) { + return; + } + + // focus/blur morphs to focusin/out; ensure we're not firing them right now + if ( rfocusMorph.test( type + jQuery.event.triggered ) ) { + return; + } + + if ( type.indexOf( "." ) > -1 ) { + + // Namespaced trigger; create a regexp to match event type in handle() + namespaces = type.split( "." ); + type = namespaces.shift(); + namespaces.sort(); + } + ontype = type.indexOf( ":" ) < 0 && "on" + type; + + // Caller can pass in a jQuery.Event object, Object, or just an event type string + event = event[ jQuery.expando ] ? + event : + new jQuery.Event( type, typeof event === "object" && event ); + + // Trigger bitmask: & 1 for native handlers; & 2 for jQuery (always true) + event.isTrigger = onlyHandlers ? 2 : 3; + event.namespace = namespaces.join( "." ); + event.rnamespace = event.namespace ? + new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join( "\\.(?:.*\\.|)" ) + "(\\.|$)" ) : + null; + + // Clean up the event in case it is being reused + event.result = undefined; + if ( !event.target ) { + event.target = elem; + } + + // Clone any incoming data and prepend the event, creating the handler arg list + data = data == null ? + [ event ] : + jQuery.makeArray( data, [ event ] ); + + // Allow special events to draw outside the lines + special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {}; + if ( !onlyHandlers && special.trigger && special.trigger.apply( elem, data ) === false ) { + return; + } + + // Determine event propagation path in advance, per W3C events spec (#9951) + // Bubble up to document, then to window; watch for a global ownerDocument var (#9724) + if ( !onlyHandlers && !special.noBubble && !isWindow( elem ) ) { + + bubbleType = special.delegateType || type; + if ( !rfocusMorph.test( bubbleType + type ) ) { + cur = cur.parentNode; + } + for ( ; cur; cur = cur.parentNode ) { + eventPath.push( cur ); + tmp = cur; + } + + // Only add window if we got to document (e.g., not plain obj or detached DOM) + if ( tmp === ( elem.ownerDocument || document ) ) { + eventPath.push( tmp.defaultView || tmp.parentWindow || window ); + } + } + + // Fire handlers on the event path + i = 0; + while ( ( cur = eventPath[ i++ ] ) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) { + lastElement = cur; + event.type = i > 1 ? + bubbleType : + special.bindType || type; + + // jQuery handler + handle = ( + dataPriv.get( cur, "events" ) || Object.create( null ) + )[ event.type ] && + dataPriv.get( cur, "handle" ); + if ( handle ) { + handle.apply( cur, data ); + } + + // Native handler + handle = ontype && cur[ ontype ]; + if ( handle && handle.apply && acceptData( cur ) ) { + event.result = handle.apply( cur, data ); + if ( event.result === false ) { + event.preventDefault(); + } + } + } + event.type = type; + + // If nobody prevented the default action, do it now + if ( !onlyHandlers && !event.isDefaultPrevented() ) { + + if ( ( !special._default || + special._default.apply( eventPath.pop(), data ) === false ) && + acceptData( elem ) ) { + + // Call a native DOM method on the target with the same name as the event. + // Don't do default actions on window, that's where global variables be (#6170) + if ( ontype && isFunction( elem[ type ] ) && !isWindow( elem ) ) { + + // Don't re-trigger an onFOO event when we call its FOO() method + tmp = elem[ ontype ]; + + if ( tmp ) { + elem[ ontype ] = null; + } + + // Prevent re-triggering of the same event, since we already bubbled it above + jQuery.event.triggered = type; + + if ( event.isPropagationStopped() ) { + lastElement.addEventListener( type, stopPropagationCallback ); + } + + elem[ type ](); + + if ( event.isPropagationStopped() ) { + lastElement.removeEventListener( type, stopPropagationCallback ); + } + + jQuery.event.triggered = undefined; + + if ( tmp ) { + elem[ ontype ] = tmp; + } + } + } + } + + return event.result; + }, + + // Piggyback on a donor event to simulate a different one + // Used only for `focus(in | out)` events + simulate: function( type, elem, event ) { + var e = jQuery.extend( + new jQuery.Event(), + event, + { + type: type, + isSimulated: true + } + ); + + jQuery.event.trigger( e, null, elem ); + } + +} ); + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + + trigger: function( type, data ) { + return this.each( function() { + jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, this ); + } ); + }, + triggerHandler: function( type, data ) { + var elem = this[ 0 ]; + if ( elem ) { + return jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, elem, true ); + } + } +} ); + + +// Support: Firefox <=44 +// Firefox doesn't have focus(in | out) events +// Related ticket - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=687787 +// +// Support: Chrome <=48 - 49, Safari <=9.0 - 9.1 +// focus(in | out) events fire after focus & blur events, +// which is spec violation - http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#events-focusevent-event-order +// Related ticket - https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=449857 +if ( !support.focusin ) { + jQuery.each( { focus: "focusin", blur: "focusout" }, function( orig, fix ) { + + // Attach a single capturing handler on the document while someone wants focusin/focusout + var handler = function( event ) { + jQuery.event.simulate( fix, event.target, jQuery.event.fix( event ) ); + }; + + jQuery.event.special[ fix ] = { + setup: function() { + + // Handle: regular nodes (via `this.ownerDocument`), window + // (via `this.document`) & document (via `this`). + var doc = this.ownerDocument || this.document || this, + attaches = dataPriv.access( doc, fix ); + + if ( !attaches ) { + doc.addEventListener( orig, handler, true ); + } + dataPriv.access( doc, fix, ( attaches || 0 ) + 1 ); + }, + teardown: function() { + var doc = this.ownerDocument || this.document || this, + attaches = dataPriv.access( doc, fix ) - 1; + + if ( !attaches ) { + doc.removeEventListener( orig, handler, true ); + dataPriv.remove( doc, fix ); + + } else { + dataPriv.access( doc, fix, attaches ); + } + } + }; + } ); +} +var location = window.location; + +var nonce = { guid: Date.now() }; + +var rquery = ( /\?/ ); + + + +// Cross-browser xml parsing +jQuery.parseXML = function( data ) { + var xml; + if ( !data || typeof data !== "string" ) { + return null; + } + + // Support: IE 9 - 11 only + // IE throws on parseFromString with invalid input. + try { + xml = ( new window.DOMParser() ).parseFromString( data, "text/xml" ); + } catch ( e ) { + xml = undefined; + } + + if ( !xml || xml.getElementsByTagName( "parsererror" ).length ) { + jQuery.error( "Invalid XML: " + data ); + } + return xml; +}; + + +var + rbracket = /\[\]$/, + rCRLF = /\r?\n/g, + rsubmitterTypes = /^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i, + rsubmittable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i; + +function buildParams( prefix, obj, traditional, add ) { + var name; + + if ( Array.isArray( obj ) ) { + + // Serialize array item. + jQuery.each( obj, function( i, v ) { + if ( traditional || rbracket.test( prefix ) ) { + + // Treat each array item as a scalar. + add( prefix, v ); + + } else { + + // Item is non-scalar (array or object), encode its numeric index. + buildParams( + prefix + "[" + ( typeof v === "object" && v != null ? i : "" ) + "]", + v, + traditional, + add + ); + } + } ); + + } else if ( !traditional && toType( obj ) === "object" ) { + + // Serialize object item. + for ( name in obj ) { + buildParams( prefix + "[" + name + "]", obj[ name ], traditional, add ); + } + + } else { + + // Serialize scalar item. + add( prefix, obj ); + } +} + +// Serialize an array of form elements or a set of +// key/values into a query string +jQuery.param = function( a, traditional ) { + var prefix, + s = [], + add = function( key, valueOrFunction ) { + + // If value is a function, invoke it and use its return value + var value = isFunction( valueOrFunction ) ? + valueOrFunction() : + valueOrFunction; + + s[ s.length ] = encodeURIComponent( key ) + "=" + + encodeURIComponent( value == null ? "" : value ); + }; + + if ( a == null ) { + return ""; + } + + // If an array was passed in, assume that it is an array of form elements. + if ( Array.isArray( a ) || ( a.jquery && !jQuery.isPlainObject( a ) ) ) { + + // Serialize the form elements + jQuery.each( a, function() { + add( this.name, this.value ); + } ); + + } else { + + // If traditional, encode the "old" way (the way 1.3.2 or older + // did it), otherwise encode params recursively. + for ( prefix in a ) { + buildParams( prefix, a[ prefix ], traditional, add ); + } + } + + // Return the resulting serialization + return s.join( "&" ); +}; + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + serialize: function() { + return jQuery.param( this.serializeArray() ); + }, + serializeArray: function() { + return this.map( function() { + + // Can add propHook for "elements" to filter or add form elements + var elements = jQuery.prop( this, "elements" ); + return elements ? jQuery.makeArray( elements ) : this; + } ) + .filter( function() { + var type = this.type; + + // Use .is( ":disabled" ) so that fieldset[disabled] works + return this.name && !jQuery( this ).is( ":disabled" ) && + rsubmittable.test( this.nodeName ) && !rsubmitterTypes.test( type ) && + ( this.checked || !rcheckableType.test( type ) ); + } ) + .map( function( _i, elem ) { + var val = jQuery( this ).val(); + + if ( val == null ) { + return null; + } + + if ( Array.isArray( val ) ) { + return jQuery.map( val, function( val ) { + return { name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) }; + } ); + } + + return { name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) }; + } ).get(); + } +} ); + + +var + r20 = /%20/g, + rhash = /#.*$/, + rantiCache = /([?&])_=[^&]*/, + rheaders = /^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)$/mg, + + // #7653, #8125, #8152: local protocol detection + rlocalProtocol = /^(?:about|app|app-storage|.+-extension|file|res|widget):$/, + rnoContent = /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/, + rprotocol = /^\/\//, + + /* Prefilters + * 1) They are useful to introduce custom dataTypes (see ajax/jsonp.js for an example) + * 2) These are called: + * - BEFORE asking for a transport + * - AFTER param serialization (s.data is a string if s.processData is true) + * 3) key is the dataType + * 4) the catchall symbol "*" can be used + * 5) execution will start with transport dataType and THEN continue down to "*" if needed + */ + prefilters = {}, + + /* Transports bindings + * 1) key is the dataType + * 2) the catchall symbol "*" can be used + * 3) selection will start with transport dataType and THEN go to "*" if needed + */ + transports = {}, + + // Avoid comment-prolog char sequence (#10098); must appease lint and evade compression + allTypes = "*/".concat( "*" ), + + // Anchor tag for parsing the document origin + originAnchor = document.createElement( "a" ); + originAnchor.href = location.href; + +// Base "constructor" for jQuery.ajaxPrefilter and jQuery.ajaxTransport +function addToPrefiltersOrTransports( structure ) { + + // dataTypeExpression is optional and defaults to "*" + return function( dataTypeExpression, func ) { + + if ( typeof dataTypeExpression !== "string" ) { + func = dataTypeExpression; + dataTypeExpression = "*"; + } + + var dataType, + i = 0, + dataTypes = dataTypeExpression.toLowerCase().match( rnothtmlwhite ) || []; + + if ( isFunction( func ) ) { + + // For each dataType in the dataTypeExpression + while ( ( dataType = dataTypes[ i++ ] ) ) { + + // Prepend if requested + if ( dataType[ 0 ] === "+" ) { + dataType = dataType.slice( 1 ) || "*"; + ( structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || [] ).unshift( func ); + + // Otherwise append + } else { + ( structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || [] ).push( func ); + } + } + } + }; +} + +// Base inspection function for prefilters and transports +function inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( structure, options, originalOptions, jqXHR ) { + + var inspected = {}, + seekingTransport = ( structure === transports ); + + function inspect( dataType ) { + var selected; + inspected[ dataType ] = true; + jQuery.each( structure[ dataType ] || [], function( _, prefilterOrFactory ) { + var dataTypeOrTransport = prefilterOrFactory( options, originalOptions, jqXHR ); + if ( typeof dataTypeOrTransport === "string" && + !seekingTransport && !inspected[ dataTypeOrTransport ] ) { + + options.dataTypes.unshift( dataTypeOrTransport ); + inspect( dataTypeOrTransport ); + return false; + } else if ( seekingTransport ) { + return !( selected = dataTypeOrTransport ); + } + } ); + return selected; + } + + return inspect( options.dataTypes[ 0 ] ) || !inspected[ "*" ] && inspect( "*" ); +} + +// A special extend for ajax options +// that takes "flat" options (not to be deep extended) +// Fixes #9887 +function ajaxExtend( target, src ) { + var key, deep, + flatOptions = jQuery.ajaxSettings.flatOptions || {}; + + for ( key in src ) { + if ( src[ key ] !== undefined ) { + ( flatOptions[ key ] ? target : ( deep || ( deep = {} ) ) )[ key ] = src[ key ]; + } + } + if ( deep ) { + jQuery.extend( true, target, deep ); + } + + return target; +} + +/* Handles responses to an ajax request: + * - finds the right dataType (mediates between content-type and expected dataType) + * - returns the corresponding response + */ +function ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses ) { + + var ct, type, finalDataType, firstDataType, + contents = s.contents, + dataTypes = s.dataTypes; + + // Remove auto dataType and get content-type in the process + while ( dataTypes[ 0 ] === "*" ) { + dataTypes.shift(); + if ( ct === undefined ) { + ct = s.mimeType || jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "Content-Type" ); + } + } + + // Check if we're dealing with a known content-type + if ( ct ) { + for ( type in contents ) { + if ( contents[ type ] && contents[ type ].test( ct ) ) { + dataTypes.unshift( type ); + break; + } + } + } + + // Check to see if we have a response for the expected dataType + if ( dataTypes[ 0 ] in responses ) { + finalDataType = dataTypes[ 0 ]; + } else { + + // Try convertible dataTypes + for ( type in responses ) { + if ( !dataTypes[ 0 ] || s.converters[ type + " " + dataTypes[ 0 ] ] ) { + finalDataType = type; + break; + } + if ( !firstDataType ) { + firstDataType = type; + } + } + + // Or just use first one + finalDataType = finalDataType || firstDataType; + } + + // If we found a dataType + // We add the dataType to the list if needed + // and return the corresponding response + if ( finalDataType ) { + if ( finalDataType !== dataTypes[ 0 ] ) { + dataTypes.unshift( finalDataType ); + } + return responses[ finalDataType ]; + } +} + +/* Chain conversions given the request and the original response + * Also sets the responseXXX fields on the jqXHR instance + */ +function ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess ) { + var conv2, current, conv, tmp, prev, + converters = {}, + + // Work with a copy of dataTypes in case we need to modify it for conversion + dataTypes = s.dataTypes.slice(); + + // Create converters map with lowercased keys + if ( dataTypes[ 1 ] ) { + for ( conv in s.converters ) { + converters[ conv.toLowerCase() ] = s.converters[ conv ]; + } + } + + current = dataTypes.shift(); + + // Convert to each sequential dataType + while ( current ) { + + if ( s.responseFields[ current ] ) { + jqXHR[ s.responseFields[ current ] ] = response; + } + + // Apply the dataFilter if provided + if ( !prev && isSuccess && s.dataFilter ) { + response = s.dataFilter( response, s.dataType ); + } + + prev = current; + current = dataTypes.shift(); + + if ( current ) { + + // There's only work to do if current dataType is non-auto + if ( current === "*" ) { + + current = prev; + + // Convert response if prev dataType is non-auto and differs from current + } else if ( prev !== "*" && prev !== current ) { + + // Seek a direct converter + conv = converters[ prev + " " + current ] || converters[ "* " + current ]; + + // If none found, seek a pair + if ( !conv ) { + for ( conv2 in converters ) { + + // If conv2 outputs current + tmp = conv2.split( " " ); + if ( tmp[ 1 ] === current ) { + + // If prev can be converted to accepted input + conv = converters[ prev + " " + tmp[ 0 ] ] || + converters[ "* " + tmp[ 0 ] ]; + if ( conv ) { + + // Condense equivalence converters + if ( conv === true ) { + conv = converters[ conv2 ]; + + // Otherwise, insert the intermediate dataType + } else if ( converters[ conv2 ] !== true ) { + current = tmp[ 0 ]; + dataTypes.unshift( tmp[ 1 ] ); + } + break; + } + } + } + } + + // Apply converter (if not an equivalence) + if ( conv !== true ) { + + // Unless errors are allowed to bubble, catch and return them + if ( conv && s.throws ) { + response = conv( response ); + } else { + try { + response = conv( response ); + } catch ( e ) { + return { + state: "parsererror", + error: conv ? e : "No conversion from " + prev + " to " + current + }; + } + } + } + } + } + } + + return { state: "success", data: response }; +} + +jQuery.extend( { + + // Counter for holding the number of active queries + active: 0, + + // Last-Modified header cache for next request + lastModified: {}, + etag: {}, + + ajaxSettings: { + url: location.href, + type: "GET", + isLocal: rlocalProtocol.test( location.protocol ), + global: true, + processData: true, + async: true, + contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8", + + /* + timeout: 0, + data: null, + dataType: null, + username: null, + password: null, + cache: null, + throws: false, + traditional: false, + headers: {}, + */ + + accepts: { + "*": allTypes, + text: "text/plain", + html: "text/html", + xml: "application/xml, text/xml", + json: "application/json, text/javascript" + }, + + contents: { + xml: /\bxml\b/, + html: /\bhtml/, + json: /\bjson\b/ + }, + + responseFields: { + xml: "responseXML", + text: "responseText", + json: "responseJSON" + }, + + // Data converters + // Keys separate source (or catchall "*") and destination types with a single space + converters: { + + // Convert anything to text + "* text": String, + + // Text to html (true = no transformation) + "text html": true, + + // Evaluate text as a json expression + "text json": JSON.parse, + + // Parse text as xml + "text xml": jQuery.parseXML + }, + + // For options that shouldn't be deep extended: + // you can add your own custom options here if + // and when you create one that shouldn't be + // deep extended (see ajaxExtend) + flatOptions: { + url: true, + context: true + } + }, + + // Creates a full fledged settings object into target + // with both ajaxSettings and settings fields. + // If target is omitted, writes into ajaxSettings. + ajaxSetup: function( target, settings ) { + return settings ? + + // Building a settings object + ajaxExtend( ajaxExtend( target, jQuery.ajaxSettings ), settings ) : + + // Extending ajaxSettings + ajaxExtend( jQuery.ajaxSettings, target ); + }, + + ajaxPrefilter: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters ), + ajaxTransport: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( transports ), + + // Main method + ajax: function( url, options ) { + + // If url is an object, simulate pre-1.5 signature + if ( typeof url === "object" ) { + options = url; + url = undefined; + } + + // Force options to be an object + options = options || {}; + + var transport, + + // URL without anti-cache param + cacheURL, + + // Response headers + responseHeadersString, + responseHeaders, + + // timeout handle + timeoutTimer, + + // Url cleanup var + urlAnchor, + + // Request state (becomes false upon send and true upon completion) + completed, + + // To know if global events are to be dispatched + fireGlobals, + + // Loop variable + i, + + // uncached part of the url + uncached, + + // Create the final options object + s = jQuery.ajaxSetup( {}, options ), + + // Callbacks context + callbackContext = s.context || s, + + // Context for global events is callbackContext if it is a DOM node or jQuery collection + globalEventContext = s.context && + ( callbackContext.nodeType || callbackContext.jquery ) ? + jQuery( callbackContext ) : + jQuery.event, + + // Deferreds + deferred = jQuery.Deferred(), + completeDeferred = jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), + + // Status-dependent callbacks + statusCode = s.statusCode || {}, + + // Headers (they are sent all at once) + requestHeaders = {}, + requestHeadersNames = {}, + + // Default abort message + strAbort = "canceled", + + // Fake xhr + jqXHR = { + readyState: 0, + + // Builds headers hashtable if needed + getResponseHeader: function( key ) { + var match; + if ( completed ) { + if ( !responseHeaders ) { + responseHeaders = {}; + while ( ( match = rheaders.exec( responseHeadersString ) ) ) { + responseHeaders[ match[ 1 ].toLowerCase() + " " ] = + ( responseHeaders[ match[ 1 ].toLowerCase() + " " ] || [] ) + .concat( match[ 2 ] ); + } + } + match = responseHeaders[ key.toLowerCase() + " " ]; + } + return match == null ? null : match.join( ", " ); + }, + + // Raw string + getAllResponseHeaders: function() { + return completed ? responseHeadersString : null; + }, + + // Caches the header + setRequestHeader: function( name, value ) { + if ( completed == null ) { + name = requestHeadersNames[ name.toLowerCase() ] = + requestHeadersNames[ name.toLowerCase() ] || name; + requestHeaders[ name ] = value; + } + return this; + }, + + // Overrides response content-type header + overrideMimeType: function( type ) { + if ( completed == null ) { + s.mimeType = type; + } + return this; + }, + + // Status-dependent callbacks + statusCode: function( map ) { + var code; + if ( map ) { + if ( completed ) { + + // Execute the appropriate callbacks + jqXHR.always( map[ jqXHR.status ] ); + } else { + + // Lazy-add the new callbacks in a way that preserves old ones + for ( code in map ) { + statusCode[ code ] = [ statusCode[ code ], map[ code ] ]; + } + } + } + return this; + }, + + // Cancel the request + abort: function( statusText ) { + var finalText = statusText || strAbort; + if ( transport ) { + transport.abort( finalText ); + } + done( 0, finalText ); + return this; + } + }; + + // Attach deferreds + deferred.promise( jqXHR ); + + // Add protocol if not provided (prefilters might expect it) + // Handle falsy url in the settings object (#10093: consistency with old signature) + // We also use the url parameter if available + s.url = ( ( url || s.url || location.href ) + "" ) + .replace( rprotocol, location.protocol + "//" ); + + // Alias method option to type as per ticket #12004 + s.type = options.method || options.type || s.method || s.type; + + // Extract dataTypes list + s.dataTypes = ( s.dataType || "*" ).toLowerCase().match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [ "" ]; + + // A cross-domain request is in order when the origin doesn't match the current origin. + if ( s.crossDomain == null ) { + urlAnchor = document.createElement( "a" ); + + // Support: IE <=8 - 11, Edge 12 - 15 + // IE throws exception on accessing the href property if url is malformed, + // e.g. http://example.com:80x/ + try { + urlAnchor.href = s.url; + + // Support: IE <=8 - 11 only + // Anchor's host property isn't correctly set when s.url is relative + urlAnchor.href = urlAnchor.href; + s.crossDomain = originAnchor.protocol + "//" + originAnchor.host !== + urlAnchor.protocol + "//" + urlAnchor.host; + } catch ( e ) { + + // If there is an error parsing the URL, assume it is crossDomain, + // it can be rejected by the transport if it is invalid + s.crossDomain = true; + } + } + + // Convert data if not already a string + if ( s.data && s.processData && typeof s.data !== "string" ) { + s.data = jQuery.param( s.data, s.traditional ); + } + + // Apply prefilters + inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters, s, options, jqXHR ); + + // If request was aborted inside a prefilter, stop there + if ( completed ) { + return jqXHR; + } + + // We can fire global events as of now if asked to + // Don't fire events if jQuery.event is undefined in an AMD-usage scenario (#15118) + fireGlobals = jQuery.event && s.global; + + // Watch for a new set of requests + if ( fireGlobals && jQuery.active++ === 0 ) { + jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" ); + } + + // Uppercase the type + s.type = s.type.toUpperCase(); + + // Determine if request has content + s.hasContent = !rnoContent.test( s.type ); + + // Save the URL in case we're toying with the If-Modified-Since + // and/or If-None-Match header later on + // Remove hash to simplify url manipulation + cacheURL = s.url.replace( rhash, "" ); + + // More options handling for requests with no content + if ( !s.hasContent ) { + + // Remember the hash so we can put it back + uncached = s.url.slice( cacheURL.length ); + + // If data is available and should be processed, append data to url + if ( s.data && ( s.processData || typeof s.data === "string" ) ) { + cacheURL += ( rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.data; + + // #9682: remove data so that it's not used in an eventual retry + delete s.data; + } + + // Add or update anti-cache param if needed + if ( s.cache === false ) { + cacheURL = cacheURL.replace( rantiCache, "$1" ); + uncached = ( rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? "&" : "?" ) + "_=" + ( nonce.guid++ ) + + uncached; + } + + // Put hash and anti-cache on the URL that will be requested (gh-1732) + s.url = cacheURL + uncached; + + // Change '%20' to '+' if this is encoded form body content (gh-2658) + } else if ( s.data && s.processData && + ( s.contentType || "" ).indexOf( "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" ) === 0 ) { + s.data = s.data.replace( r20, "+" ); + } + + // Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode. + if ( s.ifModified ) { + if ( jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] ) { + jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-Modified-Since", jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] ); + } + if ( jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] ) { + jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-None-Match", jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] ); + } + } + + // Set the correct header, if data is being sent + if ( s.data && s.hasContent && s.contentType !== false || options.contentType ) { + jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "Content-Type", s.contentType ); + } + + // Set the Accepts header for the server, depending on the dataType + jqXHR.setRequestHeader( + "Accept", + s.dataTypes[ 0 ] && s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[ 0 ] ] ? + s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[ 0 ] ] + + ( s.dataTypes[ 0 ] !== "*" ? ", " + allTypes + "; q=0.01" : "" ) : + s.accepts[ "*" ] + ); + + // Check for headers option + for ( i in s.headers ) { + jqXHR.setRequestHeader( i, s.headers[ i ] ); + } + + // Allow custom headers/mimetypes and early abort + if ( s.beforeSend && + ( s.beforeSend.call( callbackContext, jqXHR, s ) === false || completed ) ) { + + // Abort if not done already and return + return jqXHR.abort(); + } + + // Aborting is no longer a cancellation + strAbort = "abort"; + + // Install callbacks on deferreds + completeDeferred.add( s.complete ); + jqXHR.done( s.success ); + jqXHR.fail( s.error ); + + // Get transport + transport = inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( transports, s, options, jqXHR ); + + // If no transport, we auto-abort + if ( !transport ) { + done( -1, "No Transport" ); + } else { + jqXHR.readyState = 1; + + // Send global event + if ( fireGlobals ) { + globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxSend", [ jqXHR, s ] ); + } + + // If request was aborted inside ajaxSend, stop there + if ( completed ) { + return jqXHR; + } + + // Timeout + if ( s.async && s.timeout > 0 ) { + timeoutTimer = window.setTimeout( function() { + jqXHR.abort( "timeout" ); + }, s.timeout ); + } + + try { + completed = false; + transport.send( requestHeaders, done ); + } catch ( e ) { + + // Rethrow post-completion exceptions + if ( completed ) { + throw e; + } + + // Propagate others as results + done( -1, e ); + } + } + + // Callback for when everything is done + function done( status, nativeStatusText, responses, headers ) { + var isSuccess, success, error, response, modified, + statusText = nativeStatusText; + + // Ignore repeat invocations + if ( completed ) { + return; + } + + completed = true; + + // Clear timeout if it exists + if ( timeoutTimer ) { + window.clearTimeout( timeoutTimer ); + } + + // Dereference transport for early garbage collection + // (no matter how long the jqXHR object will be used) + transport = undefined; + + // Cache response headers + responseHeadersString = headers || ""; + + // Set readyState + jqXHR.readyState = status > 0 ? 4 : 0; + + // Determine if successful + isSuccess = status >= 200 && status < 300 || status === 304; + + // Get response data + if ( responses ) { + response = ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses ); + } + + // Use a noop converter for missing script + if ( !isSuccess && jQuery.inArray( "script", s.dataTypes ) > -1 ) { + s.converters[ "text script" ] = function() {}; + } + + // Convert no matter what (that way responseXXX fields are always set) + response = ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess ); + + // If successful, handle type chaining + if ( isSuccess ) { + + // Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode. + if ( s.ifModified ) { + modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "Last-Modified" ); + if ( modified ) { + jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] = modified; + } + modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "etag" ); + if ( modified ) { + jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] = modified; + } + } + + // if no content + if ( status === 204 || s.type === "HEAD" ) { + statusText = "nocontent"; + + // if not modified + } else if ( status === 304 ) { + statusText = "notmodified"; + + // If we have data, let's convert it + } else { + statusText = response.state; + success = response.data; + error = response.error; + isSuccess = !error; + } + } else { + + // Extract error from statusText and normalize for non-aborts + error = statusText; + if ( status || !statusText ) { + statusText = "error"; + if ( status < 0 ) { + status = 0; + } + } + } + + // Set data for the fake xhr object + jqXHR.status = status; + jqXHR.statusText = ( nativeStatusText || statusText ) + ""; + + // Success/Error + if ( isSuccess ) { + deferred.resolveWith( callbackContext, [ success, statusText, jqXHR ] ); + } else { + deferred.rejectWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText, error ] ); + } + + // Status-dependent callbacks + jqXHR.statusCode( statusCode ); + statusCode = undefined; + + if ( fireGlobals ) { + globalEventContext.trigger( isSuccess ? "ajaxSuccess" : "ajaxError", + [ jqXHR, s, isSuccess ? success : error ] ); + } + + // Complete + completeDeferred.fireWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText ] ); + + if ( fireGlobals ) { + globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [ jqXHR, s ] ); + + // Handle the global AJAX counter + if ( !( --jQuery.active ) ) { + jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" ); + } + } + } + + return jqXHR; + }, + + getJSON: function( url, data, callback ) { + return jQuery.get( url, data, callback, "json" ); + }, + + getScript: function( url, callback ) { + return jQuery.get( url, undefined, callback, "script" ); + } +} ); + +jQuery.each( [ "get", "post" ], function( _i, method ) { + jQuery[ method ] = function( url, data, callback, type ) { + + // Shift arguments if data argument was omitted + if ( isFunction( data ) ) { + type = type || callback; + callback = data; + data = undefined; + } + + // The url can be an options object (which then must have .url) + return jQuery.ajax( jQuery.extend( { + url: url, + type: method, + dataType: type, + data: data, + success: callback + }, jQuery.isPlainObject( url ) && url ) ); + }; +} ); + +jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( function( s ) { + var i; + for ( i in s.headers ) { + if ( i.toLowerCase() === "content-type" ) { + s.contentType = s.headers[ i ] || ""; + } + } +} ); + + +jQuery._evalUrl = function( url, options, doc ) { + return jQuery.ajax( { + url: url, + + // Make this explicit, since user can override this through ajaxSetup (#11264) + type: "GET", + dataType: "script", + cache: true, + async: false, + global: false, + + // Only evaluate the response if it is successful (gh-4126) + // dataFilter is not invoked for failure responses, so using it instead + // of the default converter is kludgy but it works. + converters: { + "text script": function() {} + }, + dataFilter: function( response ) { + jQuery.globalEval( response, options, doc ); + } + } ); +}; + + +jQuery.fn.extend( { + wrapAll: function( html ) { + var wrap; + + if ( this[ 0 ] ) { + if ( isFunction( html ) ) { + html = html.call( this[ 0 ] ); + } + + // The elements to wrap the target around + wrap = jQuery( html, this[ 0 ].ownerDocument ).eq( 0 ).clone( true ); + + if ( this[ 0 ].parentNode ) { + wrap.insertBefore( this[ 0 ] ); + } + + wrap.map( function() { + var elem = this; + + while ( elem.firstElementChild ) { + elem = elem.firstElementChild; + } + + return elem; + } ).append( this ); + } + + return this; + }, + + wrapInner: function( html ) { + if ( isFunction( html ) ) { + return this.each( function( i ) { + jQuery( this ).wrapInner( html.call( this, i ) ); + } ); + } + + return this.each( function() { + var self = jQuery( this ), + contents = self.contents(); + + if ( contents.length ) { + contents.wrapAll( html ); + + } else { + self.append( html ); + } + } ); + }, + + wrap: function( html ) { + var htmlIsFunction = isFunction( html ); + + return this.each( function( i ) { + jQuery( this ).wrapAll( htmlIsFunction ? html.call( this, i ) : html ); + } ); + }, + + unwrap: function( selector ) { + this.parent( selector ).not( "body" ).each( function() { + jQuery( this ).replaceWith( this.childNodes ); + } ); + return this; + } +} ); + + +jQuery.expr.pseudos.hidden = function( elem ) { + return !jQuery.expr.pseudos.visible( elem ); +}; +jQuery.expr.pseudos.visible = function( elem ) { + return !!( elem.offsetWidth || elem.offsetHeight || elem.getClientRects().length ); +}; + + + + +jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr = function() { + try { + return new window.XMLHttpRequest(); + } catch ( e ) {} +}; + +var xhrSuccessStatus = { + + // File protocol always yields status code 0, assume 200 + 0: 200, + + // Support: IE <=9 only + // #1450: sometimes IE returns 1223 when it should be 204 + 1223: 204 + }, + xhrSupported = jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr(); + +support.cors = !!xhrSupported && ( "withCredentials" in xhrSupported ); +support.ajax = xhrSupported = !!xhrSupported; + +jQuery.ajaxTransport( function( options ) { + var callback, errorCallback; + + // Cross domain only allowed if supported through XMLHttpRequest + if ( support.cors || xhrSupported && !options.crossDomain ) { + return { + send: function( headers, complete ) { + var i, + xhr = options.xhr(); + + xhr.open( + options.type, + options.url, + options.async, + options.username, + options.password + ); + + // Apply custom fields if provided + if ( options.xhrFields ) { + for ( i in options.xhrFields ) { + xhr[ i ] = options.xhrFields[ i ]; + } + } + + // Override mime type if needed + if ( options.mimeType && xhr.overrideMimeType ) { + xhr.overrideMimeType( options.mimeType ); + } + + // X-Requested-With header + // For cross-domain requests, seeing as conditions for a preflight are + // akin to a jigsaw puzzle, we simply never set it to be sure. + // (it can always be set on a per-request basis or even using ajaxSetup) + // For same-domain requests, won't change header if already provided. + if ( !options.crossDomain && !headers[ "X-Requested-With" ] ) { + headers[ "X-Requested-With" ] = "XMLHttpRequest"; + } + + // Set headers + for ( i in headers ) { + xhr.setRequestHeader( i, headers[ i ] ); + } + + // Callback + callback = function( type ) { + return function() { + if ( callback ) { + callback = errorCallback = xhr.onload = + xhr.onerror = xhr.onabort = xhr.ontimeout = + xhr.onreadystatechange = null; + + if ( type === "abort" ) { + xhr.abort(); + } else if ( type === "error" ) { + + // Support: IE <=9 only + // On a manual native abort, IE9 throws + // errors on any property access that is not readyState + if ( typeof xhr.status !== "number" ) { + complete( 0, "error" ); + } else { + complete( + + // File: protocol always yields status 0; see #8605, #14207 + xhr.status, + xhr.statusText + ); + } + } else { + complete( + xhrSuccessStatus[ xhr.status ] || xhr.status, + xhr.statusText, + + // Support: IE <=9 only + // IE9 has no XHR2 but throws on binary (trac-11426) + // For XHR2 non-text, let the caller handle it (gh-2498) + ( xhr.responseType || "text" ) !== "text" || + typeof xhr.responseText !== "string" ? + { binary: xhr.response } : + { text: xhr.responseText }, + xhr.getAllResponseHeaders() + ); + } + } + }; + }; + + // Listen to events + xhr.onload = callback(); + errorCallback = xhr.onerror = xhr.ontimeout = callback( "error" ); + + // Support: IE 9 only + // Use onreadystatechange to replace onabort + // to handle uncaught aborts + if ( xhr.onabort !== undefined ) { + xhr.onabort = errorCallback; + } else { + xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { + + // Check readyState before timeout as it changes + if ( xhr.readyState === 4 ) { + + // Allow onerror to be called first, + // but that will not handle a native abort + // Also, save errorCallback to a variable + // as xhr.onerror cannot be accessed + window.setTimeout( function() { + if ( callback ) { + errorCallback(); + } + } ); + } + }; + } + + // Create the abort callback + callback = callback( "abort" ); + + try { + + // Do send the request (this may raise an exception) + xhr.send( options.hasContent && options.data || null ); + } catch ( e ) { + + // #14683: Only rethrow if this hasn't been notified as an error yet + if ( callback ) { + throw e; + } + } + }, + + abort: function() { + if ( callback ) { + callback(); + } + } + }; + } +} ); + + + + +// Prevent auto-execution of scripts when no explicit dataType was provided (See gh-2432) +jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( function( s ) { + if ( s.crossDomain ) { + s.contents.script = false; + } +} ); + +// Install script dataType +jQuery.ajaxSetup( { + accepts: { + script: "text/javascript, application/javascript, " + + "application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript" + }, + contents: { + script: /\b(?:java|ecma)script\b/ + }, + converters: { + "text script": function( text ) { + jQuery.globalEval( text ); + return text; + } + } +} ); + +// Handle cache's special case and crossDomain +jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "script", function( s ) { + if ( s.cache === undefined ) { + s.cache = false; + } + if ( s.crossDomain ) { + s.type = "GET"; + } +} ); + +// Bind script tag hack transport +jQuery.ajaxTransport( "script", function( s ) { + + // This transport only deals with cross domain or forced-by-attrs requests + if ( s.crossDomain || s.scriptAttrs ) { + var script, callback; + return { + send: function( _, complete ) { + script = jQuery( " + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

About Unidata AWIPS

+

AWIPS is a weather forecasting display and analysis package +developed by the National Weather Service and Raytheon. AWIPS is a +Java application consisting of a data-rendering client (CAVE, which runs +on Red Hat/CentOS Linux and Mac OS X) and a backend data server (EDEX, +which runs only on Linux)

+

AWIPS takes a unified approach to data ingest, and most data types +follow a standard path through the system. At a high level, data flow +describes the path taken by a piece of data from its source to its +display by a client system. This path starts with data requested and +stored by an LDM client and includes the decoding of the data +and storing of decoded data in a form readable and displayable by the +end user.

+

The AWIPS ingest and request processes are a highly distributed +system, and the messaging broken Qpid is used for +inter-process communication.

+
+image +

image

+
+
+

License

+

The AWIPS software package released by the Unidata Program Center is considered to +be in the public domain since it is released without proprietary code. As such, export +controls do not apply.  Any person is free to download, modify, distribute, or share +Unidata AWIPS in any form. Entities who modify or re-distribute Unidata AWIPS +software are encouraged to conduct their own FOSS/COTS entitlement/license review +to ensure that they remain compatible with the associated terms (see +FOSS_COTS_License.pdf at https://github.com/Unidata/awips2).

+
+
+

About AWIPS

+

The primary AWIPS application for data ingest, processing, and +storage is the Environmental Data EXchange (EDEX) server; the +primary AWIPS application for visualization/data manipulation is the +Common AWIPS Visualization Environment (CAVE) client, which is +typically installed on a workstation separate from other AWIPS +components.

+

In addition to programs developed specifically for AWIPS, AWIPS uses +several commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) and Free or Open Source software +(FOSS) products to assist in its operation. The following components, +working together and communicating, compose the entire AWIPS system.

+
+
+

EDEX

+

The main server for AWIPS. Qpid sends alerts to EDEX when data stored +by the LDM is ready for processing. These Qpid messages include file +header information which allows EDEX to determine the appropriate data +decoder to use. The default ingest server (simply named ingest) handles +all data ingest other than grib messages, which are processed by a +separate ingestGrib server. After decoding, EDEX writes metadata to the +database via Postgres and saves the processed data in HDF5 via PyPIES. A +third EDEX server, request, feeds requested data to CAVE clients. EDEX +ingest and request servers are started and stopped with the commands +edex start and edex stop, which runs the system script +/etc/rc.d/init.d/edex_camel

+
+
+

CAVE

+

Common AWIPS Visualization Environment. The data rendering and +visualization tool for AWIPS. CAVE contains of a number of different +data display configurations called perspectives. Perspectives used in +operational forecasting environments include D2D (Display +Two-Dimensional), GFE (Graphical Forecast Editor), and NCP +(National Centers Perspective). CAVE is started with the command +/awips2/cave/cave.sh or cave.sh

+
+CAVE +

CAVE

+
+
+
+

Alertviz

+

Alertviz is a modernized version of an AWIPS I application, designed +to present various notifications, error messages, and alarms to the user +(forecaster). AlertViz can be executed either independently or from CAVE +itself. In the Unidata CAVE client, Alertviz is run within CAVE and is +not required to be run separately. The toolbar is also hidden from +view and is accessed by right-click on the desktop taskbar icon.

+
+
+

LDM

+

http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/ldm/

+

The LDM (Local Data Manager), developed and supported by Unidata, is +a suite of client and server programs designed for data distribution, +and is the fundamental component comprising the Unidata Internet Data +Distribution (IDD) system. In AWIPS, the LDM provides data feeds for +grids, surface observations, upper-air profiles, satellite and radar +imagery and various other meteorological datasets. The LDM writes data +directly to file and alerts EDEX via Qpid when a file is available for +processing. The LDM is started and stopped with the commands +edex start and edex stop, which runs the commands +service edex_ldm start and service edex_ldm stop

+
+
+

edexBridge

+

edexBridge, invoked in the LDM configuration file +/awips2/ldm/etc/ldmd.conf, is used by the LDM to post “data +available” messaged to Qpid, which alerts the EDEX Ingest server that a +file is ready for processing.

+
+
+

Qpid

+

http://qpid.apache.org

+

Apache Qpid, the Queue Processor Interface Daemon, is the messaging +system used by AWIPS to facilitate communication between services. +When the LDM receives a data file to be processed, it employs +edexBridge to send EDEX ingest servers a message via Qpid. When EDEX +has finished decoding the file, it sends CAVE a message via Qpid that +data are available for display or further processing. Qpid is started +and stopped by edex start and edex stop, and is controlled by +the system script /etc/rc.d/init.d/qpidd

+
+
+

PostgreSQL

+

http://www.postgresql.org

+

PostgreSQL, known simply as Postgres, is a relational database +management system (DBMS) which handles the storage and retrieval of +metadata, database tables and some decoded data. The storage and reading +of EDEX metadata is handled by the Postgres DBMS. Users may query the +metadata tables by using the termainal-based front-end for Postgres +called psql. Postgres is started and stopped by edex start and +edex stop, and is controlled by the system script +/etc/rc.d/init.d/edex_postgres

+
+
+

HDF5

+

http://www.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/

+

Hierarchical Data Format (v.5) is +the primary data storage format used by AWIPS for processed grids, +satellite and radar imagery and other products. Similar to netCDF, +developed and supported by Unidata, HDF5 supports multiple types of data +within a single file. For example, a single HDF5 file of radar data may +contain multiple volume scans of base reflectivity and base velocity as +well as derived products such as composite reflectivity. The file may +also contain data from multiple radars. HDF5 is stored in +/awips2/edex/data/hdf5/

+
+
+

PyPIES (httpd-pypies)

+

PyPIES, Python Process Isolated Enhanced Storage, was created for +AWIPS to isolate the management of HDF5 Processed Data Storage from +the EDEX processes. PyPIES manages access, i.e., reads and writes, of +data in the HDF5 files. In a sense, PyPIES provides functionality +similar to a DBMS (i.e PostgreSQL for metadata); all data being written +to an HDF5 file is sent to PyPIES, and requests for data stored in HDF5 +are processed by PyPIES.

+

PyPIES is implemented in two parts: 1. The PyPIES manager is a Python +application that runs as part of an Apache HTTP server, and handles +requests to store and retrieve data. 2. The PyPIES logger is a Python +process that coordinates logging. PyPIES is started and stopped by +edex start and edex stop, and is controlled by the system script +/etc/rc.d/init.d/https-pypies

+
+
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/api/CombinedTimeQuery.html b/api/CombinedTimeQuery.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..906f0c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/CombinedTimeQuery.html @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + + + + + + + + CombinedTimeQuery — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

CombinedTimeQuery

+
+
+awips.dataaccess.CombinedTimeQuery.getAvailableTimes(request, refTimeOnly=False)[source]
+
+ +
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/api/DataAccessLayer.html b/api/DataAccessLayer.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..152a2a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/DataAccessLayer.html @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + + + + + + + + DataAccessLayer — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

DataAccessLayer

+
+
+awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost(newHostName)[source]
+

Changes the EDEX host the Data Access Framework is communicating with. Only +works if using the native Python client implementation, otherwise, this +method will throw a TypeError.

+
+
Args:

newHostName: the EDEX host to connect to

+
+
+
+ +
+
+awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLevels(request)[source]
+

Gets the available levels that match the request without actually +requesting the data.

+
+
Args:

request: the request to find matching levels for

+
+
Returns:

a list of strings of available levels.

+
+
+
+ +
+
+awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLocationNames(request)[source]
+

Gets the available location names that match the request without actually +requesting the data.

+
+
Args:

request: the request to find matching location names for

+
+
Returns:

a list of strings of available location names.

+
+
+
+ +
+
+awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getAvailableParameters(request)[source]
+

Gets the available parameters names that match the request without actually +requesting the data.

+
+
Args:

request: the request to find matching parameter names for

+
+
Returns:

a list of strings of available parameter names.

+
+
+
+ +
+
+awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request, refTimeOnly=False)[source]
+

Get the times of available data to the request.

+
+
Args:

request: the IDataRequest to get data for +refTimeOnly: optional, use True if only unique refTimes should be

+
+

returned (without a forecastHr)

+
+
+
Returns:

a list of DataTimes

+
+
+
+ +
+
+awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getForecastRun(cycle, times)[source]
+

Get the latest forecast run (list of objects) from all +all cycles and times returned from DataAccessLayer “grid” +response.

+
+
Args:

cycle: Forecast cycle reference time +times: All available times/cycles

+
+
Returns:

DataTime array for a single forecast run

+
+
+
+ +
+
+awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, times=[])[source]
+

Gets the geometry data that matches the request at the specified times. +Each combination of geometry, level, and dataTime will be returned as a +separate IGeometryData.

+
+
Args:

request: the IDataRequest to get data for +times: a list of DataTimes, a TimeRange, or None if the data is time

+
+

agnostic

+
+
+
Returns:

a list of IGeometryData

+
+
+
+ +
+
+awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, times=[])[source]
+

Gets the grid data that matches the request at the specified times. Each +combination of parameter, level, and dataTime will be returned as a +separate IGridData.

+
+
Args:

request: the IDataRequest to get data for +times: a list of DataTimes, a TimeRange, or None if the data is time

+
+

agnostic

+
+
+
Returns:

a list of IGridData

+
+
+
+ +
+
+awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getIdentifierValues(request, identifierKey)[source]
+

Gets the allowed values for a particular identifier on this datatype.

+
+
Args:

request: the request to find identifier values for +identifierKey: the identifier to find values for

+
+
Returns:

a list of strings of allowed values for the specified identifier

+
+
+
+ +
+
+awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getMetarObs(response)[source]
+

Processes a DataAccessLayer “obs” response into a dictionary, +with special consideration for multi-value parameters +“presWeather”, “skyCover”, and “skyLayerBase”.

+
+
Args:

response: DAL getGeometry() list

+
+
Returns:

A dictionary of METAR obs

+
+
+
+ +
+
+awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getOptionalIdentifiers(request)[source]
+

Gets the optional identifiers for this request.

+
+
Args:

request: the request to find optional identifiers for

+
+
Returns:

a list of strings of optional identifiers

+
+
+
+ +
+
+awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getRadarProductIDs(availableParms)[source]
+

Get only the numeric idetifiers for NEXRAD3 products.

+
+
Args:

availableParms: Full list of radar parameters

+
+
Returns:

List of filtered parameters

+
+
+
+ +
+
+awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getRadarProductNames(availableParms)[source]
+
+

Get only the named idetifiers for NEXRAD3 products.

+
+
+
Args:

availableParms: Full list of radar parameters

+
+
Returns:

List of filtered parameters

+
+
+
+ +
+
+awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getRequiredIdentifiers(request)[source]
+

Gets the required identifiers for this request. These identifiers +must be set on a request for the request of this datatype to succeed.

+
+
Args:

request: the request to find required identifiers for

+
+
Returns:

a list of strings of required identifiers

+
+
+
+ +
+
+awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getSupportedDatatypes()[source]
+

Gets the datatypes that are supported by the framework

+
+
Returns:

a list of strings of supported datatypes

+
+
+
+ +
+
+awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getSynopticObs(response)[source]
+

Processes a DataAccessLayer “sfcobs” response into a dictionary +of available parameters.

+
+
Args:

response: DAL getGeometry() list

+
+
Returns:

A dictionary of synop obs

+
+
+
+ +
+
+awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest(datatype=None, **kwargs)[source]
+

Creates a new instance of IDataRequest suitable for the runtime environment. +All args are optional and exist solely for convenience.

+
+
Args:

datatype: the datatype to create a request for +parameters: a list of parameters to set on the request +levels: a list of levels to set on the request +locationNames: a list of locationNames to set on the request +envelope: an envelope to limit the request +kwargs: any leftover kwargs will be set as identifiers

+
+
Returns:

a new IDataRequest

+
+
+
+ +
+
+awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.setLazyLoadGridLatLon(lazyLoadGridLatLon)[source]
+

Provide a hint to the Data Access Framework indicating whether to load the +lat/lon data for a grid immediately or wait until it is needed. This is +provided as a performance tuning hint and should not affect the way the +Data Access Framework is used. Depending on the internal implementation of +the Data Access Framework this hint might be ignored. Examples of when this +should be set to True are when the lat/lon information is not used or when +it is used only if certain conditions within the data are met. It could be +set to False if it is guaranteed that all lat/lon information is needed and +it would be better to get any performance overhead for generating the +lat/lon data out of the way during the initial request.

+
+
Args:

lazyLoadGridLatLon: Boolean value indicating whether to lazy load.

+
+
+
+ +
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/api/DateTimeConverter.html b/api/DateTimeConverter.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..20b6314 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/DateTimeConverter.html @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + + + + + + + + DateTimeConverter — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

DateTimeConverter

+
+
+awips.DateTimeConverter.constructTimeRange(*args)[source]
+

Builds a python dynamicserialize TimeRange object from the given +arguments.

+
+
Args:
+
args*: must be a TimeRange or a pair of objects that can be

converted to a datetime via convertToDateTime().

+
+
+
+
Returns:

A TimeRange.

+
+
+
+ +
+
+awips.DateTimeConverter.convertToDateTime(timeArg)[source]
+

Converts the given object to a python datetime object. Supports native +python representations like datetime and struct_time, but also +the dynamicserialize types like Date and Timestamp. Raises TypeError +if no conversion can be performed.

+
+
Args:

timeArg: a python object representing a date and time. Supported +types include datetime, struct_time, float, int, long and the +dynamicserialize types Date and Timestamp.

+
+
Returns:

A datetime that represents the same date/time as the passed in object.

+
+
+
+ +
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/api/IDataRequest.html b/api/IDataRequest.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..858fdf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/IDataRequest.html @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + + + + + + + + IDataRequest (newDataRequest()) — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

IDataRequest (newDataRequest())

+
+
+class awips.dataaccess.IDataRequest[source]
+

An IDataRequest to be submitted to the DataAccessLayer to retrieve data.

+
+
+__weakref__
+

list of weak references to the object (if defined)

+
+ +
+
+abstract addIdentifier(key, value)[source]
+

Adds an identifier to the request. Identifiers are specific to the +datatype being requested.

+
+
Args:

key: the string key of the identifier +value: the value of the identifier

+
+
+
+ +
+
+abstract getDatatype()[source]
+

Gets the datatype of the request

+
+
Returns:

the datatype set on the request

+
+
+
+ +
+
+abstract getEnvelope()[source]
+

Gets the envelope on the request

+
+
Returns:

a rectangular shapely geometry

+
+
+
+ +
+
+abstract getIdentifiers()[source]
+

Gets the identifiers on the request

+
+
Returns:

a dictionary of the identifiers

+
+
+
+ +
+
+abstract getLevels()[source]
+

Gets the levels on the request

+
+
Returns:

a list of strings of the levels

+
+
+
+ +
+
+abstract getLocationNames()[source]
+

Gets the location names on the request

+
+
Returns:

a list of strings of the location names

+
+
+
+ +
+
+abstract setDatatype(datatype)[source]
+

Sets the datatype of the request.

+
+
Args:

datatype: A string of the datatype, such as “grid”, “radar”, “gfe”, “obs”

+
+
+
+ +
+
+abstract setEnvelope(env)[source]
+

Sets the envelope of the request. If supported by the datatype factory, +the data returned for the request will be constrained to only the data +within the envelope.

+
+
Args:

env: a shapely geometry

+
+
+
+ +
+
+abstract setLevels(levels)[source]
+

Sets the levels of data to request. Not all datatypes support levels.

+
+
Args:

levels: a list of strings of level abbreviations to request

+
+
+
+ +
+
+abstract setLocationNames(locationNames)[source]
+

Sets the location names of the request.

+
+
Args:

locationNames: a list of strings of location names to request

+
+
+
+ +
+
+abstract setParameters(params)[source]
+

Sets the parameters of data to request.

+
+
Args:

params: a list of strings of parameters to request

+
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/api/IFPClient.html b/api/IFPClient.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fc43af2 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/IFPClient.html @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + + + + + + + + IFPClient — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

IFPClient

+
+
+class awips.gfe.IFPClient.IFPClient(host, port, user, site=None, progName=None)[source]
+
+
+commitGrid(request)[source]
+
+ +
+
+getGridInventory(parmID)[source]
+
+ +
+
+getParmList(pid)[source]
+
+ +
+
+getSelectTR(name)[source]
+
+ +
+
+getSiteID()[source]
+
+ +
+ +
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/api/ModelSounding.html b/api/ModelSounding.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a94bf9c --- /dev/null +++ b/api/ModelSounding.html @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + + + + + + + + ModelSounding — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

ModelSounding

+
+
+awips.dataaccess.ModelSounding.changeEDEXHost(host)[source]
+

Changes the EDEX host the Data Access Framework is communicating with.

+
+
Args:

host: the EDEX host to connect to

+
+
+
+ +
+
+awips.dataaccess.ModelSounding.getSounding(modelName, weatherElements, levels, samplePoint, timeRange=None)[source]
+

Performs a series of Data Access Framework requests to retrieve a sounding object +based on the specified request parameters.

+
+
Args:

modelName: the grid model datasetid to use as the basis of the sounding. +weatherElements: a list of parameters to return in the sounding. +levels: a list of levels to sample the given weather elements at +samplePoint: a lat/lon pair to perform the sampling of data at. +timeRange: (optional) a list of times, or a TimeRange to specify +which forecast hours to use. If not specified, will default to all forecast hours.

+
+
Returns:

A _SoundingCube instance, which acts a 3-tiered dictionary, keyed +by DataTime, then by level and finally by weather element. If no +data is available for the given request parameters, None is returned.

+
+
+
+ +
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/api/PyData.html b/api/PyData.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..634020a --- /dev/null +++ b/api/PyData.html @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + + + + + + + + PyData — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

PyData

+
+
+class awips.dataaccess.PyData.PyData(dataRecord)[source]
+
+
+getAttribute(key)[source]
+

Gets an attribute of the data.

+
+
Args:

key: the key of the attribute

+
+
Returns:

the value of the attribute

+
+
+
+ +
+
+getAttributes()[source]
+

Gets the valid attributes for the data.

+
+
Returns:

a list of strings of the attribute names

+
+
+
+ +
+
+getDataTime()[source]
+

Gets the data time of the data.

+
+
Returns:

the data time of the data, or None if no time is associated

+
+
+
+ +
+
+getLevel()[source]
+

Gets the level of the data.

+
+
Returns:

the level of the data, or None if no level is associated

+
+
+
+ +
+
+getLocationName()[source]
+

Gets the location name of the data.

+
+
Returns:

the location name of the data, or None if no location name is +associated

+
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/api/PyGeometryData.html b/api/PyGeometryData.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fd7b7d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/PyGeometryData.html @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + + + + + + + + PyGeometryData — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

PyGeometryData

+
+
+class awips.dataaccess.PyGeometryData.PyGeometryData(geoDataRecord, geometry)[source]
+
+
+getGeometry()[source]
+

Gets the geometry of the data.

+
+
Returns:

a shapely geometry

+
+
+
+ +
+
+getNumber(param)[source]
+

Gets the number value of the specified param.

+
+
Args:

param: the string name of the param

+
+
Returns:

the number value of the param

+
+
+
+ +
+
+getParameters()[source]
+

Gets the parameters of the data.

+
+
Returns:

a list of strings of the parameter names

+
+
+
+ +
+
+getString(param)[source]
+

Gets the string value of the specified param.

+
+
Args:

param: the string name of the param

+
+
Returns:

the string value of the param

+
+
+
+ +
+
+getType(param)[source]
+

Gets the type of the param.

+
+
Args:

param: the string name of the param

+
+
Returns:

a string of the type of the parameter, such as +“STRING”, “INT”, “LONG”, “FLOAT”, or “DOUBLE”

+
+
+
+ +
+
+getUnit(param)[source]
+

Gets the unit of the specified param.

+
+
Args:

param: the string name of the param

+
+
Returns:

the string abbreviation of the unit of the param

+
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/api/PyGridData.html b/api/PyGridData.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e1507e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/PyGridData.html @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + + + + + + + + PyGridData — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

PyGridData

+
+
+class awips.dataaccess.PyGridData.PyGridData(gridDataRecord, nx, ny, latLonGrid=None, latLonDelegate=None)[source]
+
+
+getLatLonCoords()[source]
+

Gets the lat/lon coordinates of the grid data.

+
+
Returns:

a tuple where the first element is a numpy array of lons, and the +second element is a numpy array of lats

+
+
+
+ +
+
+getParameter()[source]
+

Gets the parameter of the data.

+
+
Returns:

the parameter of the data

+
+
+
+ +
+
+getRawData(unit=None)[source]
+

Gets the grid data as a numpy array.

+
+
Returns:

a numpy array of the data

+
+
+
+ +
+
+getUnit()[source]
+

Gets the unit of the data.

+
+
Returns:

the string abbreviation of the unit, or None if no unit is associated

+
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/api/RadarCommon.html b/api/RadarCommon.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7bd5049 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/RadarCommon.html @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + + + + + + + + RadarCommon — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

RadarCommon

+
+
+awips.RadarCommon.encode_dep_vals(depVals)[source]
+
+ +
+
+awips.RadarCommon.encode_radial(azVals)[source]
+
+ +
+
+awips.RadarCommon.encode_thresh_vals(threshVals)[source]
+
+ +
+
+awips.RadarCommon.get_data_type(azdat)[source]
+

Get the radar file type (radial or raster).

+
+
Args:

azdat: Boolean.

+
+
Returns:

Radial or raster.

+
+
+
+ +
+
+awips.RadarCommon.get_datetime_str(record)[source]
+

Get the datetime string for a record.

+
+
Args:

record: the record to get data for.

+
+
Returns:

datetime string.

+
+
+
+ +
+
+awips.RadarCommon.get_hdf5_data(idra)[source]
+
+ +
+
+awips.RadarCommon.get_header(record, headerFormat, xLen, yLen, azdat, description)[source]
+
+ +
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/api/ThriftClient.html b/api/ThriftClient.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2560949 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/ThriftClient.html @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + + + + + + + + ThriftClient — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

ThriftClient

+
+
+class awips.ThriftClient.ThriftClient(host, port=9581, uri='/services')[source]
+
+
+sendRequest(request, uri='/thrift')[source]
+
+ +
+ +
+
+exception awips.ThriftClient.ThriftRequestException(value)[source]
+
+ +
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/api/ThriftClientRouter.html b/api/ThriftClientRouter.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1917b60 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/ThriftClientRouter.html @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + + + + + + + + ThriftClientRouter — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

ThriftClientRouter

+
+
+class awips.dataaccess.ThriftClientRouter.LazyGridLatLon(client, nx, ny, envelope, crsWkt)[source]
+
+ +
+
+class awips.dataaccess.ThriftClientRouter.ThriftClientRouter(host='localhost')[source]
+
+
+getAvailableLevels(request)[source]
+
+ +
+
+getAvailableLocationNames(request)[source]
+
+ +
+
+getAvailableParameters(request)[source]
+
+ +
+
+getAvailableTimes(request, refTimeOnly)[source]
+
+ +
+
+getGeometryData(request, times)[source]
+
+ +
+
+getGridData(request, times)[source]
+
+ +
+
+getIdentifierValues(request, identifierKey)[source]
+
+ +
+
+getNotificationFilter(request)[source]
+
+ +
+
+getOptionalIdentifiers(request)[source]
+
+ +
+
+getRequiredIdentifiers(request)[source]
+
+ +
+
+getSupportedDatatypes()[source]
+
+ +
+
+newDataRequest(datatype, parameters=[], levels=[], locationNames=[], envelope=None, **kwargs)[source]
+
+ +
+
+setLazyLoadGridLatLon(lazyLoadGridLatLon)[source]
+
+ +
+ +
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/api/TimeUtil.html b/api/TimeUtil.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f8c45f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/TimeUtil.html @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + + + + + + + + TimeUtil — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

TimeUtil

+
+
+awips.TimeUtil.determineDrtOffset(timeStr)[source]
+
+ +
+
+awips.TimeUtil.makeTime(timeStr)[source]
+
+ +
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/api/index.html b/api/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..884a9f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + + + + + + + + API Documentation — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+ + +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/datatypes.html b/datatypes.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ca431ea --- /dev/null +++ b/datatypes.html @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + + + + + + + + Available Data Types — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

Available Data Types

+
+

satellite

+
    +

  • 2-D NumPy Array

    • +

  • returned by: awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, times=[])

    • +

  • example:

    +
    # Contrust a full satellite product tree
+DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu)
+request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("satellite")
+creatingEntities = DataAccessLayer.getIdentifierValues(request, "creatingEntity")
+for entity in creatingEntities:
+    print(entity)
+    request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("satellite")
+    request.addIdentifier("creatingEntity", entity)
+    availableSectors = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLocationNames(request)
+    availableSectors.sort()
+    for sector in availableSectors:
+        print(" - " + sector)
+        request.setLocationNames(sector)
+        availableProducts = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableParameters(request)
+        availableProducts.sort()
+        for product in availableProducts:
+            print("    - " + product)
+
    +
    +
    • +
+

—

+
+
+

binlightning

+
    +

  • Shapely Point:

    +
    POINT (-65.65293884277344 -16.94915580749512)
+
    +
    +
    • +

  • returned by: awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, times=[])

    • +

  • example (GLM):

    +
    request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("binlightning")
+request.addIdentifier("source", "GLMgr")
+request.setParameters("intensity")
+times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request)
+response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, times[-10:-1])
+for ob in response:
+    geom = ob.getGeometry()
+
    +
    +
    • +
+

—

+
+
+

grid

+
    +

  • 2-D NumPy Array

    • +

  • returned by: awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, times=[])

    • +

  • example:

    +
    request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest()
+request.setDatatype("grid")
+request.setLocationNames("RAP13")
+request.setParameters("T")
+request.setLevels("2.0FHAG")
+cycles = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request, True)
+times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request)
+fcstRun = DataAccessLayer.getForecastRun(cycles[-1], times)
+response = DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, [fcstRun[-1]])
+for grid in response:
+    data = grid.getRawData()
+    lons, lats = grid.getLatLonCoords()
+
    +
    +
    • +
+

—

+
+
+

warning

+
    +

  • Shapely MultiPolygon, Polygon:

    +
    MULTIPOLYGON ((-92.092348410 46.782322971, ..., -92.092348410 46.782322971),
+              (-90.948581075 46.992865960, ..., -90.948581075 46.992865960),
+               ...
+              (-92.274543999 46.652773000, ..., -92.280511999 46.656933000),
+              (-92.285491999 46.660741000, ..., -92.285491999 46.660741000))
+
    +
    +
    • +

  • returned by: awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, times=[])

    • +

  • example:

    +
    request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest()
+request.setDatatype("warning")
+request.setParameters('phensig')
+times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request)
+response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, times[-50:-1])
+for ob in response:
+    poly = ob.getGeometry()
+    site = ob.getLocationName()
+    pd   = ob.getDataTime().getValidPeriod()
+    ref  = ob.getDataTime().getRefTime()
+
    +
    +
    • +
+

—

+
+
+

radar

+
    +

  • 2-D NumPy Array

    • +

  • returned by: awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, times=[])

    • +

  • also returned by: RadarCommon.get_hdf5_data(idra)

    • +

  • example:

    +
    request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("radar")
+request.setLocationNames("kmhx")
+request.setParameters("Digital Hybrid Scan Refl")
+availableLevels = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLevels(request)
+times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request)
+response = DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, [times[-1]])
+for image in response:
+    data = image.getRawData()
+    lons, lats = image.getLatLonCoords()
+
    +
    +
    • +
+
+
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/dev.html b/dev.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..801a379 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev.html @@ -0,0 +1,780 @@ + + + + + + + + + + Development Guide — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

Development Guide

+

The Data Access Framework allows developers to retrieve different types +of data without having dependencies on those types of data. It provides +a single, unified data type that can be customized by individual +implementing plug-ins to provide full functionality pertinent to each +data type.

+
+

Writing a New Factory

+

Factories will most often be written in a dataplugin, but should always +be written in a common plug-in. This will allow for clean dependencies +from both CAVE and EDEX.

+

A new plug-in’s data access class must implement IDataFactory. For ease +of use, abstract classes have been created to combine similar methods. +Data factories do not have to implement both types of data (grid and +geometry). They can if they choose, but if they choose not to, they +should do the following:

+
throw new UnsupportedOutputTypeException(request.getDatatype(), "grid");
+
+
+

This lets the code know that grid type is not supported for this data +factory. Depending on where the data is coming from, helpers have been +written to make writing a new data type factory easier. For example, +PluginDataObjects can use AbstractDataPluginFactory as a start and not +have to create everything from scratch.

+

Each data type is allowed to implement retrieval in any manner that is +felt necessary. The power of the framework means that the code +retrieving data does not have to know anything of the underlying +retrieval methods, only that it is getting data in a certain manner. To +see some examples of ways to retrieve data, reference +SatelliteGridFactory and RadarGridFactory.

+

Methods required for implementation:

+

public DataTime[] getAvailableTimes(IDataRequest request)

+
    +

  • This method returns an array of DataTime objects corresponding to +what times are available for the data being retrieved, based on the +parameters and identifiers being passed in.

    • +
+

public DataTime[] getAvailableTimes(IDataRequest request, BinOffset +binOffset)

+
    +

  • This method returns available times as above, only with a bin offset +applied.

    • +
+

Note: Both of the preceding methods can throw TimeAgnosticDataException +exceptions if times do not apply to the data type.

+

public IGridData[] getGridData(IDataRequest request, +DataTime…times)

+
    +

  • This method returns IGridData objects (an array) based on the request +and times to request for. There can be multiple times or a single +time.

    • +
+

public IGridData[] getGridData(IDataRequest request, TimeRange +range)

+
    +

  • Similar to the preceding method, this returns IGridData objects based +on a range of times.

    • +
+

public IGeometryData[] getGeometryData(IDataRequest request, DataTime +times)

+
    +

  • This method returns IGeometryData objects based on a request and +times.

    • +
+

public IGeometryData[] getGeometryData(IDataRequest request, TimeRange +range)

+
    +

  • Like the preceding method, this method returns IGeometryData objects +based on a range of times.

    • +
+

public String[] getAvailableLocationNames(IDataRequest request)

+
    +

  • This method returns location names that match the request. If this +does not apply to the data type, an IncompatibleRequestException +should be thrown.

    • +
+
+
+

Registering the Factory with the Framework

+

The following needs to be added in a spring file in the plug-in that +contains the new factory:

+
<bean id="radarGridFactory"
+    class="com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.radar.dataaccess.RadarGridFactory" />
+<bean factory-bean="dataAccessRegistry" factorymethod="register">
+    <constructor-arg value="radar"/>
+    <constructor-arg ref="radarGridFactory"/>
+</bean>
+
+
+

This takes the RadarGridFactory and registers it with the registry and +allows it to be used any time the code makes a request for the data type +“radar.”

+
+
+

Retrieving Data Using the Factory

+

For ease of use and more diverse use, there are multiple interfaces into +the Data Access Layer. Currently, there is a Python implementation and a +Java implementation, which have very similar method calls and work in a +similar manner. Plug-ins that want to use the data access framework to +retrieve data should include com.raytheon.uf.common.dataaccess as a +Required Bundle in their MANIFEST.MF.

+

To retrieve data using the Python interface :

+
from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer
+req = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest()
+req.setDatatype("grid")
+req.setParameters("T")
+req.setLevels("2FHAG")
+req.addIdentifier("info.datasetId", "GFS40")
+times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(req)
+data = DataAccessLayer.getGridData(req, times)
+
+
+

To retrieve data using the Java interface :

+
IDataRequest req = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest();
+req.setDatatype("grid");
+req.setParameters("T");
+req.setLevels("2FHAG");
+req.addIdentifier("info.datasetId", "GFS40");
+DataTime[] times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(req)
+IData data = DataAccessLayer.getGridData(req, times);
+
+
+

newDataRequest()

+
    +

  • This creates a new data request. Most often this is a +DefaultDataRequest, but saves for future implentations as well.

    • +
+

setDatatype(String)

+
    +

  • This is the data type being retrieved. This can be found as the value +that is registered when creating the new factory (See section above +Registering the Factory with the Framework [radar in that case]).

    • +
+

setParameters(String…)

+
    +

  • This can differ depending on data type. It is most often used as a +main difference between products.

    • +
+

setLevels(String…)

+
    +

  • This is often used to identify the same products on different +mathematical angles, heights, levels, etc.

    • +
+

addIdentifier(String, String)

+
    +

  • This differs based on data type, but is often used for more +fine-tuned querying.

    • +
+

Both methods return a similar set of data and can be manipulated by +their respective languages. See DataAccessLayer.py and +DataAccessLayer.java for more methods that can be called to retrieve +data and different parts of the data. Because each data type has +different parameters, levels, and identifiers, it is best to see the +actual data type for the available options. If it is undocumented, then +the best way to identify what parameters are to be used is to reference +the code.

+
+
+

Development Background

+

In support of Hazard Services Raytheon Technical Services is building a +generic data access framework that can be called via JAVA or Python. The +data access framework code can be found within the AWIPS Baseline in

+
com.raytheon.uf.common.dataaccess
+
+
+

As of 2016, plugins have been written for grid, radar, satellite, Hydro +(SHEF), point data (METAR, SYNOP, Profiler, ACARS, AIREP, PIREP), maps +data, and other data types. The Factories for each can be found in the +following packages (you may need to look at the development baseline to +see these):

+
com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.grid.dataaccess
+com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.radar.dataaccess
+com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.satellite.dataaccess
+com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.binlightning.dataaccess
+com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.sfc.dataaccess
+com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.sfcobs.dataaccess
+com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.acars.dataaccess
+com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.ffmp.dataaccess
+com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.bufrua.dataaccess
+com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.profiler.dataaccess
+com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.moddelsounding.dataaccess
+com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.ldadmesonet.dataaccess
+com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.binlightning.dataaccess
+com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.gfe.dataaccess
+com.raytheon.uf.common.hydro.dataaccess
+com.raytheon.uf.common.pointdata.dataaccess
+com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.maps.dataaccess
+
+
+

Additional data types may be added in the future. To determine what +datatypes are supported display the “type hierarchy” associated with the +classes

+

AbstractGridDataPluginFactory,

+

AbstractGeometryDatabaseFactory, and

+

AbstractGeometryTimeAgnosticDatabaseFactory.

+

The following content was taken from the design review document which is +attached and modified slightly.

+
+
+

Design/Implementation

+

The Data Access Framework is designed to provide a consistent interface +for requesting and using geospatial data within CAVE or EDEX. Examples +of geospatial data are grids, satellite, radar, metars, maps, river gage +heights, FFMP basin data, airmets, etc. To allow for convenient use of +geospatial data, the framework will support two types of requests: grids +and geometries (points, polygons, etc). The framework will also hide +implementation details of specific data types from users, making it +easier to use data without worrying about how the data objects are +structured or retrieved.

+

A suggested mapping of some current data types to one of the two +supported data requests is listed below. This list is not definitive and +can be expanded. If a developer can dream up an interpretation of the +data in the other supported request type, that support can be added.

+

Grids

+
    +

  • Grib

    • +

  • Satellite

    • +

  • Radar

    • +

  • GFE

    • +
+

Geometries

+
    +

  • Map (states, counties, zones, etc)

    • +

  • Hydro DB (IHFS)

    • +

  • Obs (metar)

    • +

  • FFMP

    • +

  • Hazard

    • +

  • Warning

    • +

  • CCFP

    • +

  • Airmet

    • +
+

The framework is designed around the concept of each data type plugin +contributing the necessary code for the framework to support its data. +For example, the satellite plugin provides a factory class for +interacting with the framework and registers itself as being compatible +with the Data Access Framework. This concept is similar to how EDEX in +AWIPS expects a plugin developer to provide a decoder class and +record class and register them, but then automatically manages the rest +of the ingest process including routing, storing, and alerting on new +data. This style of plugin architecture effectively enables the +framework to expand its capabilities to more data types without having +to alter the framework code itself. This will enable software developers +to incrementally add support for more data types as time allows, and +allow the framework to expand to new data types as they become +available.

+

The Data Access Framework will not break any existing functionality or +APIs, and there are no plans to retrofit existing cosde to use the new +API at this time. Ideally code will be retrofitted in the future to +improve ease of maintainability. The plugin pecific code that hooks into +the framework will make use of existing APIs such as IDataStore and +IServerRequest to complete the requests.

+

The Data Access Framework can be understood as three parts:

+
    +

  • How users of the framework retrieve and use the data

    • +

  • How plugin developers contribute support for new data types

    • +

  • How the framework works when it receives a request

    • +
+
+
+

How users of the framework retrieve and use the data

+

When a user of the framework wishes to request data, they must +instantiate a request object and set some of the values on that request. +Two request interfaces will be supported, for detailed methods see +section “Detailed Code” below.

+

IDataRequest

+

IGridRequest extends IDataRequest

+

IGeometryRequest extends IDataRequest

+

For the request interfaces, default implementations of +DefaultGridRequest and DefaultGeometryRequest will be provided +to handle most cases. However, the use of interfaces allows for custom +special cases in the future. If necessary, the developer of a plugin can +write their own custom request implementation to handle a special case.

+

After the request object has been prepared, the user will pass it to the +Data Access Layer to receive a data object in return. See the “Detailed +Code” section below for detailed methods of the Data Access Layer. The +Data Access Layer will return one of two data interfaces.

+

IData

+

IGridData extends IData

+

IGeometryData extends IData

+

For the data interfaces, the use of interfaces effectively hides the +implementation details of specific data types from the user of the +framework. For example, the user receives an IGridData and knows the +data time, grid geometry, parameter, and level, but does not know that +the data is actually a GFEGridData vs D2DGridData vs +SatelliteGridData. This enables users of the framework to write +generic code that can support multiple data types.

+

For python users of the framework, the interfaces will be very similar +with a few key distinctions. Geometries will be represented by python +geometries from the open source Shapely project. For grids, the python +IGridData will have a method for requesting the raw data as a numpy +array, and the Data Access Layer will have methods for requesting the +latitude coordinates and the longitude coordinates of grids as numpy +arrays. The python requests and data objects will be pure python and not +JEP PyJObjects that wrap Java objects. A future goal of the Data Access +Framework is to provide support to python local apps and therefore +enable requests of data outside of CAVE and EDEX to go through the same +familiar interfaces. This goal is out of scope for this project but by +making the request and returned data objects pure python it will not be +a huge undertaking to add this support in the future.

+
+
+

How plugin developers contribute support for new datatypes

+

When a developer wishes to add support for another data type to the +framework, they must implement one or both of the factory interfaces +within a common plugin. Two factory interfaces will be supported, for +detailed methods see below.

+

IDataFactory

+

IGridFactory extends IDataFactory

+

IGeometryFactory extends IDataFactory

+

For some data types, it may be desired to add support for both types of +requests. For example, the developer of grid data may want to provide +support for both grid requests and geometry requests. In this case the +developer would write two separate classes where one implements +IGridFactory and the other implements IGeometryFactory. +Furthermore, factories could be stacked on top of one another by having +factory implementations call into the Data Access Layer.

+

For example, a custom factory keyed to “derived” could be written for +derived parameters, and the implementation of that factory may then call +into the Data Access Layer to retrieve “grid” data. In this example the +raw data would be retrieved through the GridDataFactory while the +derived factory then applies the calculations before returning the data.

+

Implementations do not need to support all methods on the interfaces or +all values on the request objects. For example, a developer writing the +MapGeometryFactory does not need to support getAvailableTimes() +because map data such as US counties is time agnostic. In this case the +method should throw UnsupportedOperationException and the javadoc +will indicate this.

+

Another example would be the developer writing ObsGeometryFactory +can ignore the Level field of the IDataRequest as there are not +different levels of metar data, it is all at the surface. It is up to +the factory writer to determine which methods and fields to support and +which to ignore, but the factory writer should always code the factory +with the user requesting data in mind. If a user of the framework could +reasonably expect certain behavior from the framework based on the +request, the factory writer should implement support for that behavior.

+

Abstract factories will be provided and can be extended to reduce the +amount of code a factory developer has to write to complete some common +actions that will be used by multiple factories. The factory should be +capable of working within either CAVE or EDEX, therefore all of its +server specific actions (e.g. database queries) should go through the +Request/Handler API by using IServerRequests. CAVE can then send the +IServerRequests to EDEX with ThriftClient while EDEX can use the +ServerRequestRouter to process the IServerRequests, making the +code compatible regardless of which JVM it is running inside.

+

Once the factory code is written, it must be registered with the +framework as an available factory. This will be done through spring xml +in a common plugin, with the xml file inside the res/spring folder of +the plugin. Registering the factory will identify the datatype name that +must match what users would use as the datatype on the IDataRequest, +e.g. the word “satellite”. Registering the factory also indicates to the +framework what request types are supported, i.e. grid vs geometry or +both.

+

An example of the spring xml for a satellite factory is provided below:

+
<bean id="satelliteFactory"
+  class="com.raytheon.uf.common.dataplugin.satellite.SatelliteFactory" />
+
+<bean id="satelliteFactoryRegistered" factory-bean="dataFactoryRegistry" factory-method="register">
+    <constructor-arg value="satellite" />
+    <constructor-arg value="com.raytheon.uf.common.dataaccess.grid.IGridRequest" />
+    <constructor-arg value="satelliteFactory" />
+</bean>
+
+
+
+
+

How the framework works when it receives a request

+

IDataRequest requires a datatype to be set on every request. The +framework will have a registry of existing factories for each data type +(grid and geometry). When the Data Access Layer methods are called, it +will first lookup in the registry for the factory that corresponds to +the datatype on the IDataRequest. If no corresponding factory is +found, it will throw an exception with a useful error message that +indicates there is no current support for that datatype request. If a +factory is found, it will delegate the processing of the request to the +factory. The factory will receive the request and process it, returning +the result back to the Data Access Layer which then returns it to the +caller.

+

By going through the Data Access Layer, the user is able to retrieve the +data and use it without understanding which factory was used, how the +factory retrieved the data, or what implementation of data was returned. +This effectively frees the framework and users of the framework from any +dependencies on any particular data types. Since these dependencies are +avoided, the specific IDataFactory and IData implementations can +be altered in the future if necessary and the code making use of the +framework will not need to be changed as long as the interfaces continue +to be met.

+

Essentially, the Data Access Framework is a service that provides data +in a consistent way, with the service capabilities being expanded by +plugin developers who write support for more data types. Note that the +framework itself is useless without plugins contributing and registering +IDataFactories. Once the framework is coded, developers will need to +be tasked to add the factories necessary to support the needed data +types.

+
+
+

Request interfaces

+

Requests and returned data interfaces will exist in both Java and +Python. The Java interfaces are listed below and the Python interfaces +will match the Java interfaces except where noted. Factories will only +be written in Java.

+

IDataRequest

+
    +

  • void setDatatype(String datatype) - the datatype name and +also the key to which factory will be used. Frequently pluginName +such as radar, satellite, gfe, ffmp, etc

    • +

  • void addIdentifier(String key, Object value) - an identifier the +factory can use to determine which data to return, e.g. for grib data +key “modelName” and value “GFS40”

    • +

  • void setParameters(String… params)

    • +

  • void setLevels(Level… levels)

    • +

  • String getDatatype()

    • +

  • Map getIdentifiers()

    • +

  • String[] getParameters()

    • +

  • Level[] getLevels()

    • +

  • Python Differences

    • +

  • Levels will be represented as Strings

    • +
+

IGridRequest extends IDataRequest

+
    +

  • void setStorageRequest(Request request) - a datastorage request +that allows for slab, line, and point requests for faster performance +and less data retrieval

    • +

  • Request getStorageRequest()

    • +

  • Python Differences

    • +

  • No support for storage requests

    • +
+

IGeometryRequest extends IDataRequest

+
    +

  • void setEnvelope(Envelope env) - a bounding box envelope to limit +the data that is searched through and returned. Not all factories may +support this.

    • +

  • setLocationNames(String… locationNames) - a convenience of +requesting data by names such as ICAOs, airports, stationIDs, etc

    • +

  • Envelope getEnvelope()

    • +

  • String[] getLocationNames()

    • +

  • Python Differences

    • +

  • Envelope methods will use a shapely.geometry.Polygon instead of +Envelopes (shapely has no concept of envelopes and considers them +as rectangular polygons)

    • +
+
+

Data Interfaces

+

IData

+
    +

  • Object getAttribute(String key) - getAttribute provides a way +to get at attributes of the data that the interface does not provide, +allowing the user to get more info about the data without adding +dependencies on the specific data type plugin

    • +

  • DataTime getDataTime() - some data may return null (e.g. maps)

    • +

  • Level getLevel() - some data may return null

    • +

  • Python Differences

    • +

  • Levels will be represented by Strings

    • +
+

IGridData extends IData

+
    +

  • String getParameter()

    • +

  • GridGeometry2D getGridGeometry()

    • +

  • Unit getUnit() - some data may return null

    • +

  • DataDestination populateData(DataDestination destination) - How +the user gets the raw data by passing in a DataDestination such +as FloatArrayWrapper or ByteBufferWrapper. This allows the +user to specify the way the raw data of the grid should be structured +in memory.

    • +

  • DataDestination populateData(DataDestination destination, Unit +unit) - Same as the above method but also attempts to convert the +raw data to the specified unit when populating the +DataDestination.

    • +

  • Python Differences

    • +

  • Units will be represented by Strings

    • +

  • populateData() methods will not exist, instead there will be +a getRawData() method that returns a numpy array in the native +type of the data

    • +
+

IGeometryData extends IData

+
    +

  • Geometry getGeometry()

    • +

  • Set getParameters() - Gets the list of parameters included in +this data

    • +

  • String getString(String param) - Gets the value of the parameter +as a String

    • +

  • Number getNumber(String param) - Gets the value of the parameter +as a Number

    • +

  • Unit getUnit(String param) - Gets the unit of the parameter, +may be null

    • +

  • Type getType(String param) - Returns an enum of the raw type of +the parameter, such as Float, Int, or String

    • +

  • String getLocationName() - Returns the location name of the piece +of data, typically to correlate if the request was made with +locationNames. May be null.

    • +

  • Python Differences

    • +

  • Geometry will be shapely.geometry.Geometry

    • +

  • getNumber() will return the python native number of the data

    • +

  • Units will be represented by Strings

    • +

  • getType() will return the python type object

    • +
+

DataAccessLayer (in implementation, these methods delegate +processing to factories)

+
    +

  • DataTime[] getAvailableTimes(IDataRequest request)

    • +

  • DataTime[] getAvailableTimes(IDataRequest request, BinOffset +binOffset)

    • +

  • IData[] getData(IDataRequest request, DataTime… times)

    • +

  • IData[] getData(IDataRequest request, TimeRange timeRange)

    • +

  • GridGeometry2D getGridGeometry(IGridRequest request)

    • +

  • String[] getAvailableLocationNames(IGeometryRequest request)

    • +

  • Python Differences

    • +

  • No support for BinOffset

    • +

  • getGridGeometry(IGridRequest) will be replaced by +getLatCoords(IGridRequest) and getLonCoords(IGridRequest) +that will return numpy arrays of the lat or lon of every grid +cell

    • +
+
+
+

Factory Interfaces (Java only)

+
    +

  • IDataFactory

    • +

  • DataTime[] getAvailableTimes(R request) - queries the +database and returns the times that match the request. Some factories +may not support this (e.g. maps).

    • +

  • DataTime[] getAvailableTimes(R request, BinOffset binOffset) - +queries the database with a bin offset and returns the times that +match the request. Some factories may not support this.

    • +

  • D[] getData(R request, DataTime… times) - Gets the data that +matches the request at the specified times.

    • +

  • D[] getData(R request, TimeRange timeRange) - Gets the data that +matches the request and is within the time range.

    • +
+

IGridDataFactory extends IDataFactory

+
    +

  • GridGeometry2D getGeometry(IGridRequest request) - Returns +the grid geometry of the data that matches the request BEFORE making +the request. Useful for then making slab or line requests for subsets +of the data. Does not support moving grids, but moving grids don’t +make subset requests either.

    • +
+

IGeometryDataFactory extends IDataFactory

+
    +

  • getAvailableLocationNames(IGeometryRequest request) - Convenience +method to retrieve available location names that match a request. Not +all factories may support this.

    • +
+
+
+
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/generated/AWIPS_Grids_and_Cartopy.html b/examples/generated/AWIPS_Grids_and_Cartopy.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c035342 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/generated/AWIPS_Grids_and_Cartopy.html @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + + + + + + + + AWIPS Grids and Cartopy — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

AWIPS Grids and Cartopy

+

Notebook +A simple example of requesting and plotting AWIPS grids with Matplotlib +and Cartopy.

+
from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer
+import cartopy.crs as ccrs
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+from cartopy.mpl.gridliner import LONGITUDE_FORMATTER, LATITUDE_FORMATTER
+%matplotlib inline
+
+DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu")
+request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest()
+request.setDatatype("grid")
+request.setLocationNames("RAP13")
+request.setParameters("T")
+request.setLevels("2.0FHAG")
+cycles = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request, True)
+times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request)
+fcstRun = DataAccessLayer.getForecastRun(cycles[-1], times)
+response = DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, [fcstRun[0]])
+grid = response[0]
+data = grid.getRawData()
+lons, lats = grid.getLatLonCoords()
+bbox = [lons.min(), lons.max(), lats.min(), lats.max()]
+
+def make_map(bbox, projection=ccrs.PlateCarree()):
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(16, 9),
+            subplot_kw=dict(projection=projection))
+    ax.set_extent(bbox)
+    ax.coastlines(resolution='50m')
+    gl = ax.gridlines(draw_labels=True)
+    gl.top_labels = gl.right_labels = False
+    gl.xformatter = LONGITUDE_FORMATTER
+    gl.yformatter = LATITUDE_FORMATTER
+    return fig, ax
+
+
+
+

with pcolormesh

+
cmap = plt.get_cmap('rainbow')
+fig, ax = make_map(bbox=bbox)
+cs = ax.pcolormesh(lons, lats, data, cmap=cmap)
+cbar = fig.colorbar(cs, shrink=0.7, orientation='horizontal')
+cbar.set_label(grid.getLocationName() +" "+ grid.getLevel() + " " \
+               + grid.getParameter() + " (" + grid.getUnit() + ") " \
+               + "valid " + str(grid.getDataTime().getRefTime()))
+
+
+../../_images/AWIPS_Grids_and_Cartopy_3_0.png +
+
+

with contourf

+
fig2, ax2 = make_map(bbox=bbox)
+cs2 = ax2.contourf(lons, lats, data, 80, cmap=cmap,
+                  vmin=data.min(), vmax=data.max())
+cbar2 = fig2.colorbar(cs2, shrink=0.7, orientation='horizontal')
+cbar2.set_label(grid.getLocationName() +" "+ grid.getLevel() + " " \
+               + grid.getParameter() + " (" + grid.getUnit()+ ") " \
+               + "valid " + str(grid.getDataTime().getRefTime()))
+
+
+../../_images/AWIPS_Grids_and_Cartopy_5_0.png +
+
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/generated/Colored_Surface_Temperature_Plot.html b/examples/generated/Colored_Surface_Temperature_Plot.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1ed7dd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/generated/Colored_Surface_Temperature_Plot.html @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + + + + + + + + Colored Surface Temperature Plot — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

Colored Surface Temperature Plot

+

Notebook +This exercise creates a colored temperature plot for North America using +AWIPS METAR observations (datatype obs), similar to existing products +in GEMPAK and CAVE.

+
from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.time import TimeRange
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+import numpy as np
+import cartopy.crs as ccrs
+import warnings
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+from cartopy.feature import ShapelyFeature
+from shapely.geometry import Polygon
+from metpy.plots import StationPlot
+%matplotlib inline
+
+# CONUS bounding box and envelope geometry
+bbox=[-120, -70, 15, 55]
+envelope = Polygon([(bbox[0],bbox[2]),(bbox[0],bbox[3]),
+                    (bbox[1], bbox[3]),(bbox[1],bbox[2]),
+                    (bbox[0],bbox[2])])
+
+# New obs request
+edexServer = "edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu"
+DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost(edexServer)
+request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("obs", envelope=envelope)
+single_value_params = ["timeObs", "stationName", "longitude", "latitude",
+                       "temperature", "dewpoint", "windDir",
+                       "windSpeed", "seaLevelPress"]
+multi_value_params = ["presWeather", "skyCover", "skyLayerBase"]
+params = single_value_params + multi_value_params
+request.setParameters(*(params))
+
+# Get records from the last 15 minutes
+lastHourDateTime = datetime.utcnow() - timedelta(minutes = 15)
+start = lastHourDateTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
+end = datetime.utcnow().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
+
+beginRange = datetime.strptime( start , "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+endRange = datetime.strptime( end , "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+timerange = TimeRange(beginRange, endRange)
+# Get response
+response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request,timerange)
+obs = DataAccessLayer.getMetarObs(response)
+
+print("Found " + str(len(response)) + " total records")
+print("Using " + str(len(obs['temperature'])) + " temperature records")
+
+# Create a station plot pointing to an Axes to draw on as well as the location of points
+
+lats = obs['latitude']
+lons = obs['longitude']
+
+thresholds = {
+    '15': 'purple',
+    '25': 'c',
+    '35': 'royalblue',
+    '45': 'darkgreen',
+    '55': 'green',
+    '65': 'y',
+    '75': 'orange',
+    '85': 'red'
+}
+
+fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(16,12),subplot_kw=dict(projection=ccrs.LambertConformal()))
+ax.set_extent(bbox)
+ax.coastlines(resolution='50m')
+ax.set_title(str(response[-1].getDataTime()) + " | Surface Temps (degF) | " + edexServer)
+
+# Suppress nan masking warnings
+warnings.filterwarnings("ignore",category =RuntimeWarning)
+
+for x, value in thresholds.items():
+    tair = np.array(obs['temperature'], dtype=float)
+    tair[tair == -9999.0] = 'nan'
+    tair = (tair*1.8)+32
+    if x==max(thresholds):
+        tair[(tair < int(x))] = 'nan'
+    elif x==min(thresholds):
+        tair[(tair >= int(x)+10)] = 'nan'
+    else:
+        tair[(tair < int(x))] = 'nan'
+        tair[(tair >= int(x)+10)] = 'nan'
+
+    stationplot = StationPlot(ax, lons, lats, transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(),
+                          fontsize=14)
+    stationplot.plot_parameter('C', tair, color=thresholds[str(x)])
+
+
+
Found 10692 total records
+Using 872 temperature records
+
+
+../../_images/Colored_Surface_Temperature_Plot_1_1.png +
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/generated/Forecast_Model_Vertical_Sounding.html b/examples/generated/Forecast_Model_Vertical_Sounding.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1264a34 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/generated/Forecast_Model_Vertical_Sounding.html @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + + + + + + + + Forecast Model Vertical Sounding — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

Forecast Model Vertical Sounding

+

Notebook +The ModelSounding class allows us to create a vertical sounding through +any available AWIPS model with isobaric levels.

+
    +

  • A Shapely Point geometry is used to select longitude and latitude: +from shapely.geometry import Point point = Point(-104.67,39.87)

    • +

  • Parameters ['T','DpT','uW','vW'] are requested for all isobaric +levels available for the selected model.

    • +

  • There is a single-record query performed for level = "0.0FHAG" to +determine the surface pressure level.

    • +

  • Pay attention to units when switching models. This notebook was +written for the NAM 40km AWIPS model where temperature and dewpoint +are returned as Kelvin and wind components as m/s.

    • +
+
%matplotlib inline
+from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer, ModelSounding
+from awips import ThriftClient
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+import numpy as np
+from metpy.plots import SkewT, Hodograph
+from metpy.units import units
+from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.inset_locator import inset_axes
+from math import sqrt
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from shapely.geometry import Point, Polygon
+import shapely.wkb
+import timeit
+model="NAM40"
+parms = ['T','DpT','uW','vW']
+server = 'edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu'
+DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost(server)
+
+# note the order is LON,lat and not lat,LON
+point = Point(-104.67,39.87)
+
+inc = 0.005
+bbox=[point.y-inc, point.y+inc, point.x-inc, point.x+inc]
+polygon = Polygon([(bbox[0],bbox[2]),(bbox[0],bbox[3]),
+                   (bbox[1],bbox[3]),(bbox[1],bbox[2]),
+                   (bbox[0],bbox[2])])
+
+# Get latest forecast cycle run
+timeReq = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("grid")
+timeReq.setLocationNames(model)
+cycles = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(timeReq, True)
+times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(timeReq)
+fcstRun = DataAccessLayer.getForecastRun(cycles[-2], times)
+
+print("Using " + model + " forecast time " + str(fcstRun[0]))
+
+
+
Using NAM40 forecast time 2018-10-15 12:00:00
+
+
+
p,t,d,u,v = [],[],[],[],[]
+use_parms = ['T','DpT','uW','vW','P']
+use_level = "0.0FHAG"
+sndObject = ModelSounding.getSounding(model, use_parms,
+                                      ["0.0FHAG"], point, timeRange=[fcstRun[0]])
+if len(sndObject) > 0:
+    for time in sndObject._dataDict:
+        p.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][use_level]['P']))
+        t.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][use_level]['T']))
+        d.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][use_level]['DpT']))
+        u.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][use_level]['uW']))
+        v.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][use_level]['vW']))
+    print("Found surface record at " + "%.1f" % p[0] + "MB")
+else:
+    raise ValueError("sndObject returned empty for query ["
+                    + ', '.join(str(x) for x in (model, use_parms, point, use_level)) +"]")
+
+
+
Found surface record at 836.4MB
+
+
+
# Get isobaric levels with our requested parameters
+levelReq = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("grid", envelope=point)
+levelReq.setLocationNames(model)
+levelReq.setParameters('T','DpT','uW','vW')
+availableLevels = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLevels(levelReq)
+
+# Clean levels list of unit string (MB, FHAG, etc.)
+levels = []
+for lvl in availableLevels:
+    name=str(lvl)
+    if 'MB' in name and '_' not in name:
+        # If this level is above (less than in mb) our 0.0FHAG record
+        if float(name.replace('MB','')) < p[0]:
+            levels.append(lvl)
+
+# Get Sounding
+sndObject = ModelSounding.getSounding(model, parms, levels, point,
+                        timeRange=[fcstRun[0]])
+
+if not len(sndObject) > 0:
+    raise ValueError("sndObject returned empty for query ["
+                    + ', '.join(str(x) for x in (model, parms, point, levels)) +"]")
+
+for time in sndObject._dataDict:
+    for lvl in sndObject._dataDict[time].levels():
+        for parm in sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl].parameters():
+            if parm == "T":
+                t.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl][parm]))
+            elif parm == "DpT":
+                d.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl][parm]))
+            elif parm == 'uW':
+                u.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl][parm]))
+            elif parm == 'vW':
+                v.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl][parm]))
+            else:
+                print("WHAT IS THIS")
+                print(sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl][parm])
+        # Pressure is our requested level rather than a returned parameter
+        p.append(float(lvl.replace('MB','')))
+
+# convert to numpy.array()
+p = np.array(p, dtype=float)
+t = (np.array(t, dtype=float) - 273.15) * units.degC
+d = (np.array(d, dtype=float) - 273.15) * units.degC
+u = (np.array(u, dtype=float) * units('m/s')).to('knots')
+v = (np.array(v, dtype=float) * units('m/s')).to('knots')
+w = np.sqrt(u**2 + v**2)
+
+print("Using " + str(len(levels)) + " levels between " +
+      str("%.1f" % max(p)) + " and " + str("%.1f" % min(p)) + "MB")
+
+
+
Using 32 levels between 836.4 and 50.0MB
+
+
+
+
+

Skew-T/Log-P

+
plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (12, 14)
+
+# Skew-T
+skew = SkewT(rotation=45)
+skew.plot(p, t, 'r', linewidth=2)
+skew.plot(p, d, 'g', linewidth=2)
+skew.plot_barbs(p, u, v)
+skew.plot_dry_adiabats()
+skew.plot_moist_adiabats()
+skew.plot_mixing_lines(linestyle=':')
+
+skew.ax.set_ylim(1000, np.min(p))
+skew.ax.set_xlim(-50, 40)
+
+# Title
+plt.title( model + " (" + str(point) + ") " + str(time.getRefTime()))
+
+# Hodograph
+ax_hod = inset_axes(skew.ax, '40%', '40%', loc=2)
+h = Hodograph(ax_hod, component_range=max(w.magnitude))
+h.add_grid(increment=20)
+h.plot_colormapped(u, v, w)
+
+# Dotted line at 0C isotherm
+l = skew.ax.axvline(0, color='c', linestyle='-', linewidth=1)
+
+plt.show()
+
+
+../../_images/Forecast_Model_Vertical_Sounding_5_0.png +
+
+

Model Sounding Comparison

+
models = ["CMC", "GFS20", "NAM40"]
+parms = ['T','DpT','uW','vW']
+
+for modelName in models:
+    timeReq = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("grid")
+    timeReq.setLocationNames(modelName)
+    cycles = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(timeReq, True)
+    times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(timeReq)
+    fcstRun = DataAccessLayer.getForecastRun(cycles[-1], times)
+    print("Using " + modelName + " forecast time " + str(fcstRun[0]))
+
+    p,t,d,u,v = [],[],[],[],[]
+    use_parms = ['T','DpT','uW','vW','P']
+    use_level = "0.0FHAG"
+
+    sndObject = ModelSounding.getSounding(modelName, use_parms,
+                                          [use_level], point, timeRange=[fcstRun[0]])
+    if len(sndObject) > 0:
+        for time in sndObject._dataDict:
+            p.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][use_level]['P']))
+            t.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][use_level]['T']))
+            d.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][use_level]['DpT']))
+            u.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][use_level]['uW']))
+            v.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][use_level]['vW']))
+        print("Found surface record at " + "%.1f" % p[0] + "MB")
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("sndObject returned empty for query ["
+                        + ', '.join(str(x) for x in (modelName, use_parms, point, use_level)) +"]")
+
+    # Get isobaric levels with our requested parameters
+    levelReq = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("grid", envelope=point)
+    levelReq.setLocationNames(modelName)
+    levelReq.setParameters('T','DpT','uW','vW')
+    availableLevels = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLevels(levelReq)
+    # Clean levels list of unit string (MB, FHAG, etc.)
+    levels = []
+    for lvl in availableLevels:
+        name=str(lvl)
+        if 'MB' in name and '_' not in name:
+            # If this level is above (less than in mb) our 0.0FHAG record
+            if float(name.replace('MB','')) < p[0]:
+                levels.append(lvl)
+
+    # Get Sounding
+    sndObject = ModelSounding.getSounding(modelName, parms, levels, point,
+                            timeRange=[fcstRun[0]])
+    if not len(sndObject) > 0:
+        raise ValueError("sndObject returned empty for query ["
+                        + ', '.join(str(x) for x in (modelName, parms, point, levels)) +"]")
+    for time in sndObject._dataDict:
+        for lvl in sndObject._dataDict[time].levels():
+            for parm in sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl].parameters():
+                if parm == "T":
+                    t.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl][parm]))
+                elif parm == "DpT":
+                    d.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl][parm]))
+                elif parm == 'uW':
+                    u.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl][parm]))
+                elif parm == 'vW':
+                    v.append(float(sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl][parm]))
+                else:
+                    print("WHAT IS THIS")
+                    print(sndObject._dataDict[time][lvl][parm])
+            # Pressure is our requested level rather than a returned parameter
+            p.append(float(lvl.replace('MB','')))
+
+    # convert to numpy.array()
+    p = np.array(p, dtype=float)
+    t = (np.array(t, dtype=float) - 273.15) * units.degC
+    d = (np.array(d, dtype=float) - 273.15) * units.degC
+    u = (np.array(u, dtype=float) * units('m/s')).to('knots')
+    v = (np.array(v, dtype=float) * units('m/s')).to('knots')
+    w = np.sqrt(u**2 + v**2)
+
+    print("Using " + str(len(levels)) + " levels between " +
+          str("%.1f" % max(p)) + " and " + str("%.1f" % min(p)) + "MB")
+
+    # Skew-T
+    plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (12, 14)
+    skew = SkewT(rotation=45)
+    skew.plot(p, t, 'r', linewidth=2)
+    skew.plot(p, d, 'g', linewidth=2)
+    skew.plot_barbs(p, u, v)
+    skew.plot_dry_adiabats()
+    skew.plot_moist_adiabats()
+    skew.plot_mixing_lines(linestyle=':')
+    skew.ax.set_ylim(1000, 100)
+    skew.ax.set_xlim(-50, 40)
+    # Title
+    plt.title( modelName + " (" + str(point) + ") " + str(time.getRefTime()))
+    # Hodograph
+    ax_hod = inset_axes(skew.ax, '40%', '40%', loc=2)
+    h = Hodograph(ax_hod, component_range=max(w.magnitude))
+    h.add_grid(increment=20)
+    h.plot_colormapped(u, v, w)
+    # Dotted line at 0C isotherm
+    l = skew.ax.axvline(0, color='c', linestyle='-', linewidth=1)
+    plt.show()
+
+
+
Using CMC forecast time 2018-10-15 12:00:00
+Found surface record at 848.6MB
+Using 19 levels between 848.6 and 50.0MB
+
+
+../../_images/Forecast_Model_Vertical_Sounding_7_1.png +
Using GFS20 forecast time 2018-10-15 18:00:00
+Found surface record at 848.1MB
+Using 22 levels between 848.1 and 100.0MB
+
+
+../../_images/Forecast_Model_Vertical_Sounding_7_3.png +
Using NAM40 forecast time 2018-10-15 18:00:00
+Found surface record at 837.7MB
+Using 32 levels between 837.7 and 50.0MB
+
+
+../../_images/Forecast_Model_Vertical_Sounding_7_5.png +
+
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/generated/GOES_Geostationary_Lightning_Mapper.html b/examples/generated/GOES_Geostationary_Lightning_Mapper.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..328d76b --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/generated/GOES_Geostationary_Lightning_Mapper.html @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + + + + + + + + GOES Geostationary Lightning Mapper — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

GOES Geostationary Lightning Mapper

+

Notebook +The Geostationary Lightning Mapper, or GLM, on board GOES-R Series +spacecraft, is the first operational lightning mapper flown in +geostationary orbit. GLM detects the light emitted by lightning at the +tops of clouds day and night and collects information such as the +frequency, location and extent of lightning discharges. The instrument +measures total lightning, both in-cloud and cloud-to-ground, to aid in +forecasting developing severe storms and a wide range of high-impact +environmental phenomena including hailstorms, microburst winds, +tornadoes, hurricanes, flash floods, snowstorms and fires.

+

AWIPS GLM point data are available in three formats

+
    +

  • GLMev Events

    • +

  • GLMfl Flashes

    • +

  • GLMgr Groups

    • +
+

and with seven attributes:

+
    +

  • height

    • +

  • intensity

    • +

  • msgType

    • +

  • pulseCount

    • +

  • pulseIndex

    • +

  • sensorCount

    • +

  • strikeType

    • +
+
+

GLM Sources and Parameters

+
from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer
+import cartopy.crs as ccrs
+import cartopy.feature as cfeat
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+from cartopy.mpl.gridliner import LONGITUDE_FORMATTER, LATITUDE_FORMATTER
+import numpy as np
+import datetime
+
+%matplotlib inline
+
+# Create an EDEX data request
+edexServer = "edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu"
+datatype = "binlightning"
+DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost(edexServer)
+request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest(datatype)
+
+# Show available sources
+sources = DataAccessLayer.getIdentifierValues(request, "source")
+print("available sources:")
+print(list(sources))
+print("")
+availableParms = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableParameters(request)
+availableParms.sort()
+print("available parameters:")
+print(list(availableParms))
+
+
+
available sources:
+['GLMgr', 'GLMfl', 'GLMev']
+
+available parameters:
+['height', 'intensity', 'msgType', 'pulseCount', 'pulseIndex', 'sensorCount', 'strikeType']
+
+
+
request.addIdentifier("source", "GLMgr")
+request.setParameters("intensity")
+times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request)
+response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, [times[-1]])
+glm_points = []
+for data in response:
+       glm_points.append(data.getGeometry())
+ob = response[0]
+
+
+
# Plot markers
+fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(16,16),subplot_kw=dict(projection=ccrs.Orthographic(central_longitude=-90.0)))
+ax.coastlines(resolution='50m')
+ax.gridlines()
+ax.scatter([point.x for point in glm_points],
+       [point.y for point in glm_points],
+       transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(),marker="+",facecolor='red')
+ax.set_title(str(response[-1].getDataTime().getRefTime()) + " | " + ob.getAttribute('source') + " | " + edexServer)
+
+
+
Text(0.5,1,'Oct 15 18 22:15:07 GMT | GLMgr | edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu')
+
+
+../../_images/GOES_Geostationary_Lightning_Mapper_3_1.png +
+
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/generated/Grid_Levels_and_Parameters.html b/examples/generated/Grid_Levels_and_Parameters.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..12ece3d --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/generated/Grid_Levels_and_Parameters.html @@ -0,0 +1,1050 @@ + + + + + + + + + + Grid Levels and Parameters — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

Grid Levels and Parameters

+

Notebook +This example covers the callable methods of the Python AWIPS DAF when +working with gridded data. We start with a connection to an EDEX server, +then query data types, then grid names, parameters, levels, and other +information. Finally the gridded data is plotted for its domain using +Matplotlib and Cartopy.

+
+

DataAccessLayer.getSupportedDatatypes()

+

getSupportedDatatypes() returns a list of available data types offered +by the EDEX server defined above.

+
from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer
+import unittest
+
+DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu")
+dataTypes = DataAccessLayer.getSupportedDatatypes()
+dataTypes.sort()
+list(dataTypes)
+
+
+
['acars',
+ 'airep',
+ 'binlightning',
+ 'bufrmosAVN',
+ 'bufrmosETA',
+ 'bufrmosGFS',
+ 'bufrmosHPC',
+ 'bufrmosLAMP',
+ 'bufrmosMRF',
+ 'bufrua',
+ 'climate',
+ 'common_obs_spatial',
+ 'gfe',
+ 'gfeEditArea',
+ 'grid',
+ 'maps',
+ 'modelsounding',
+ 'obs',
+ 'pirep',
+ 'practicewarning',
+ 'profiler',
+ 'radar',
+ 'radar_spatial',
+ 'satellite',
+ 'sfcobs',
+ 'topo',
+ 'warning']
+
+
+
+
+

DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLocationNames()

+

Now create a new data request, and set the data type to grid to +request all available grids with getAvailableLocationNames()

+
request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest()
+request.setDatatype("grid")
+available_grids = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLocationNames(request)
+available_grids.sort()
+list(available_grids)
+
+
+
['AUTOSPE',
+ 'CMC',
+ 'ESTOFS',
+ 'ETSS',
+ 'FFG-ALR',
+ 'FFG-FWR',
+ 'FFG-KRF',
+ 'FFG-MSR',
+ 'FFG-ORN',
+ 'FFG-PTR',
+ 'FFG-RHA',
+ 'FFG-RSA',
+ 'FFG-STR',
+ 'FFG-TAR',
+ 'FFG-TIR',
+ 'FFG-TUA',
+ 'GEFS',
+ 'GFS',
+ 'GFS20',
+ 'HFR-EAST_6KM',
+ 'HFR-EAST_PR_6KM',
+ 'HFR-US_EAST_DELAWARE_1KM',
+ 'HFR-US_EAST_FLORIDA_2KM',
+ 'HFR-US_EAST_NORTH_2KM',
+ 'HFR-US_EAST_SOUTH_2KM',
+ 'HFR-US_EAST_VIRGINIA_1KM',
+ 'HFR-US_HAWAII_1KM',
+ 'HFR-US_HAWAII_2KM',
+ 'HFR-US_HAWAII_6KM',
+ 'HFR-US_WEST_500M',
+ 'HFR-US_WEST_CENCAL_2KM',
+ 'HFR-US_WEST_LOSANGELES_1KM',
+ 'HFR-US_WEST_LOSOSOS_1KM',
+ 'HFR-US_WEST_NORTH_2KM',
+ 'HFR-US_WEST_SANFRAN_1KM',
+ 'HFR-US_WEST_SOCAL_2KM',
+ 'HFR-US_WEST_WASHINGTON_1KM',
+ 'HFR-WEST_6KM',
+ 'HPCGuide',
+ 'HPCqpfNDFD',
+ 'HRRR',
+ 'LAMP2p5',
+ 'MRMS_0500',
+ 'MRMS_1000',
+ 'NAM12',
+ 'NAM40',
+ 'NOHRSC-SNOW',
+ 'NationalBlend',
+ 'RAP13',
+ 'RTMA',
+ 'RTOFS-Now-WestAtl',
+ 'RTOFS-Now-WestConus',
+ 'RTOFS-WestAtl',
+ 'RTOFS-WestConus',
+ 'SPCGuide',
+ 'SeaIce',
+ 'TPCWindProb',
+ 'URMA25',
+ 'WaveWatch']
+
+
+
+
+

DataAccessLayer.getAvailableParameters()

+

After datatype and model name (locationName) are set, you can query all +available parameters with getAvailableParameters()

+
request.setLocationNames("RAP13")
+availableParms = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableParameters(request)
+availableParms.sort()
+list(availableParms)
+
+
+
['36SHRMi',
+ '50dbzZ',
+ 'AV',
+ 'Along',
+ 'AppT',
+ 'BLI',
+ 'BRN',
+ 'BRNEHIi',
+ 'BRNSHR',
+ 'BRNmag',
+ 'BRNvec',
+ 'BdEPT06',
+ 'BlkMag',
+ 'BlkShr',
+ 'CAPE',
+ 'CFRZR',
+ 'CICEP',
+ 'CIn',
+ 'CP',
+ 'CP1hr',
+ 'CPr',
+ 'CPrD',
+ 'CRAIN',
+ 'CSNOW',
+ 'CURU',
+ 'CXR',
+ 'CapeStk',
+ 'Corf',
+ 'CorfF',
+ 'CorfFM',
+ 'CorfM',
+ 'CritT1',
+ 'CumNrm',
+ 'CumShr',
+ 'DivF',
+ 'DivFn',
+ 'DivFs',
+ 'DpD',
+ 'DpT',
+ 'EHI',
+ 'EHI01',
+ 'EHIi',
+ 'EPT',
+ 'EPTA',
+ 'EPTC',
+ 'EPTGrd',
+ 'EPTGrdM',
+ 'EPTs',
+ 'EPVg',
+ 'EPVs',
+ 'EPVt1',
+ 'EPVt2',
+ 'ESP',
+ 'ESP2',
+ 'FVecs',
+ 'FeatMot',
+ 'FnVecs',
+ 'FsVecs',
+ 'Fzra1',
+ 'Fzra2',
+ 'GH',
+ 'GHxSM',
+ 'GHxSM2',
+ 'Gust',
+ 'HI',
+ 'HI1',
+ 'HI3',
+ 'HI4',
+ 'HIdx',
+ 'HPBL',
+ 'Heli',
+ 'HeliC',
+ 'INV',
+ 'IPLayer',
+ 'Into',
+ 'KI',
+ 'L-I',
+ 'LIsfc2x',
+ 'LM5',
+ 'LM6',
+ 'MAdv',
+ 'MCon',
+ 'MCon2',
+ 'MLLCL',
+ 'MMP',
+ 'MMSP',
+ 'MSFDi',
+ 'MSFi',
+ 'MSFmi',
+ 'MSG',
+ 'MTV',
+ 'Mix1',
+ 'Mix2',
+ 'Mmag',
+ 'MpV',
+ 'NBE',
+ 'NST',
+ 'NST1',
+ 'NST2',
+ 'OmDiff',
+ 'P',
+ 'PAdv',
+ 'PBE',
+ 'PEC',
+ 'PFrnt',
+ 'PGrd',
+ 'PGrd1',
+ 'PGrdM',
+ 'PIVA',
+ 'PR',
+ 'PTvA',
+ 'PTyp',
+ 'PVV',
+ 'PW',
+ 'PW2',
+ 'PoT',
+ 'PoTA',
+ 'QPV1',
+ 'QPV2',
+ 'QPV3',
+ 'QPV4',
+ 'REFC',
+ 'RH',
+ 'RH_001_bin',
+ 'RH_002_bin',
+ 'RM5',
+ 'RM6',
+ 'RMprop',
+ 'RMprop2',
+ 'RRtype',
+ 'RV',
+ 'Rain1',
+ 'Rain2',
+ 'Rain3',
+ 'Ro',
+ 'SH',
+ 'SHx',
+ 'SLI',
+ 'SNSQ',
+ 'SNW',
+ 'SNWA',
+ 'SRMl',
+ 'SRMlM',
+ 'SRMm',
+ 'SRMmM',
+ 'SRMr',
+ 'SRMrM',
+ 'SSP',
+ 'SSi',
+ 'STP',
+ 'STP1',
+ 'Shear',
+ 'ShrMag',
+ 'SnD',
+ 'Snow1',
+ 'Snow2',
+ 'Snow3',
+ 'SnowT',
+ 'St-Pr',
+ 'StrTP',
+ 'StrmMot',
+ 'SuCP',
+ 'T',
+ 'TAdv',
+ 'TGrd',
+ 'TGrdM',
+ 'TORi',
+ 'TORi2',
+ 'TP',
+ 'TP1hr',
+ 'TQIND',
+ 'TShrMi',
+ 'TV',
+ 'TW',
+ 'T_001_bin',
+ 'Tdef',
+ 'Tdend',
+ 'ThGrd',
+ 'Thom5',
+ 'Thom5a',
+ 'Thom6',
+ 'TmDpD',
+ 'Tmax',
+ 'Tmin',
+ 'Topo',
+ 'TotQi',
+ 'Tstk',
+ 'TwMax',
+ 'TwMin',
+ 'Twstk',
+ 'TxSM',
+ 'USTM',
+ 'VAdv',
+ 'VAdvAdvection',
+ 'VGP',
+ 'VSTM',
+ 'Vis',
+ 'WCD',
+ 'WD',
+ 'WEASD',
+ 'WEASD1hr',
+ 'WGS',
+ 'Wind',
+ 'WndChl',
+ 'ageoVC',
+ 'ageoW',
+ 'ageoWM',
+ 'cCape',
+ 'cCin',
+ 'cTOT',
+ 'capeToLvl',
+ 'dCape',
+ 'dP',
+ 'dT',
+ 'dVAdv',
+ 'dZ',
+ 'defV',
+ 'del2gH',
+ 'df',
+ 'fGen',
+ 'fnD',
+ 'fsD',
+ 'gamma',
+ 'gammaE',
+ 'geoVort',
+ 'geoW',
+ 'geoWM',
+ 'loCape',
+ 'maxEPT',
+ 'minEPT',
+ 'mixRat',
+ 'msl-P',
+ 'muCape',
+ 'pV',
+ 'pVeq',
+ 'qDiv',
+ 'qVec',
+ 'qnVec',
+ 'qsVec',
+ 'shWlt',
+ 'snoRat',
+ 'snoRatCrocus',
+ 'snoRatEMCSREF',
+ 'snoRatOv2',
+ 'snoRatSPC',
+ 'snoRatSPCdeep',
+ 'snoRatSPCsurface',
+ 'staticCoriolis',
+ 'staticSpacing',
+ 'staticTopo',
+ 'swtIdx',
+ 'tTOT',
+ 'tWind',
+ 'tWindU',
+ 'tWindV',
+ 'uFX',
+ 'uW',
+ 'uWStk',
+ 'ulSnoRat',
+ 'vSmthW',
+ 'vTOT',
+ 'vW',
+ 'vWStk',
+ 'vertCirc',
+ 'wDiv',
+ 'wSp',
+ 'wSp_001_bin',
+ 'wSp_002_bin',
+ 'wSp_003_bin',
+ 'wSp_004_bin',
+ 'zAGL']
+
+
+
+
+

DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLevels()

+

Selecting “T” for temperature.

+
request.setParameters("T")
+availableLevels = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLevels(request)
+for lvl in availableLevels:
+    print(lvl)
+
+
+
0.0SFC
+350.0MB
+475.0MB
+610.0_40000.0FHAG
+225.0MB
+120.0_150.0BL
+900.0MB
+125.0MB
+0.0_610.0FHAG
+450.0MB
+575.0MB
+325.0MB
+100.0MB
+1000.0MB
+60.0_90.0BL
+275.0MB
+1.0PV
+950.0MB
+150.0MB
+1.5PV
+700.0MB
+825.0MB
+150.0_180.0BL
+250.0MB
+375.0MB
+1000.0_500.0MB
+800.0MB
+4000.0FHAG
+925.0MB
+2.0PV
+0.5PV
+0.0TROP
+750.0MB
+500.0MB
+625.0MB
+400.0MB
+0.0FHAG
+2.0FHAG
+875.0MB
+175.0MB
+0.0_1000.0FHAG
+850.0MB
+600.0MB
+725.0MB
+0.0_6000.0FHAG
+975.0MB
+550.0MB
+0.0_3000.0FHAG
+675.0MB
+425.0MB
+200.0MB
+0.0_30.0BL
+30.0_60.0BL
+650.0MB
+525.0MB
+300.0MB
+90.0_120.0BL
+1000.0FHAG
+775.0MB
+340.0_350.0K
+290.0_300.0K
+700.0_600.0MB
+700.0_300.0MB
+320.0Ke
+800.0_750.0MB
+60.0TILT
+5.3TILT
+1000.0_900.0MB
+340.0K
+5500.0_6000.0FHAG
+255.0K
+255.0_265.0K
+3000.0_6000.0FHAG
+25.0TILT
+2000.0FHAG
+0.0_500.0FHAG
+1000.0_850.0MB
+850.0_250.0MB
+280.0_290.0Ke
+1524.0FHAG
+320.0_330.0K
+0.0TILT
+310.0_320.0Ke
+310.0Ke
+330.0K
+900.0_800.0MB
+550.0_500.0MB
+2.4TILT
+50.0TILT
+3500.0FHAG
+35.0TILT
+12.0TILT
+300.0_310.0K
+3000.0_12000.0FHAG
+0.9TILT
+320.0K
+400.0_350.0MB
+500.0FHAG
+750.0_700.0MB
+1000.0_400.0MB
+345.0K
+250.0_260.0K
+300.0Ke
+290.0Ke
+950.0_900.0MB
+4572.0FHAG
+275.0_285.0Ke
+335.0Ke
+295.0_305.0Ke
+275.0_285.0K
+600.0_550.0MB
+310.0K
+9000.0FHAG
+335.0K
+1000.0_7000.0FHAG
+700.0_500.0MB
+9144.0FHAG
+325.0_335.0K
+2000.0_8000.0FHAG
+0.0_609.6FHAG
+300.0K
+0.0MAXOMEGA
+315.0_325.0K
+325.0K
+340.0Ke
+0.0_4000.0FHAG
+5000.0_5500.0FHAG
+300.0_250.0MB
+1.5TILT
+335.0_345.0K
+315.0K
+3.4TILT
+2500.0FHAG
+10000.0FHAG
+0.0_2000.0FHAG
+7000.0FHAG
+5000.0FHAG
+330.0Ke
+500.0_400.0MB
+1000.0_1500.0FHAG
+305.0K
+285.0_295.0Ke
+14.0TILT
+3000.0_3500.0FHAG
+325.0_335.0Ke
+2000.0_5000.0FHAG
+7620.0FHAG
+850.0_800.0MB
+6096.0FHAG
+6000.0_7000.0FHAG
+2000.0_7000.0FHAG
+9000.0_10000.0FHAG
+295.0Ke
+305.0Ke
+265.0_275.0K
+7000.0_8000.0FHAG
+3000.0_8000.0FHAG
+700.0_650.0MB
+1000.0_6000.0FHAG
+0.5TILT
+450.0_400.0MB
+1.8TILT
+330.0_340.0K
+800.0_700.0MB
+850.0_300.0MB
+6.0TILT
+900.0_850.0MB
+3657.6FHAG
+0.0_5000.0FHAG
+320.0_330.0Ke
+8.7TILT
+650.0_600.0MB
+600.0_400.0MB
+55.0TILT
+270.0_280.0Ke
+30.0TILT
+310.0_320.0K
+1500.0FHAG
+1000.0_950.0MB
+5500.0FHAG
+250.0_200.0MB
+500.0_1000.0FHAG
+400.0_300.0MB
+500.0_100.0MB
+1000.0_3000.0FHAG
+8000.0FHAG
+285.0Ke
+290.0K
+305.0_315.0K
+285.0_295.0K
+0.0_2500.0FHAG
+925.0_850.0MB
+275.0Ke
+1500.0_2000.0FHAG
+300.0_200.0MB
+260.0_270.0K
+2743.2FHAG
+3000.0FHAG
+315.0_325.0Ke
+600.0_500.0MB
+16.7TILT
+280.0K
+500.0_250.0MB
+40.0TILT
+3048.0FHAG
+400.0_200.0MB
+300.0_310.0Ke
+270.0_280.0K
+1000.0_700.0MB
+45.0TILT
+850.0_500.0MB
+2500.0_3000.0FHAG
+609.6FHAG
+0.0_8000.0FHAG
+295.0K
+4.3TILT
+295.0_305.0K
+330.0_340.0Ke
+270.0K
+4000.0_4500.0FHAG
+280.0_290.0K
+925.0_700.0MB
+0.0_1500.0FHAG
+260.0K
+10.0TILT
+3500.0_4000.0FHAG
+325.0Ke
+285.0K
+290.0_300.0Ke
+7.5TILT
+1828.8FHAG
+280.0Ke
+500.0_450.0MB
+305.0_315.0Ke
+250.0K
+4500.0FHAG
+1250.0FHAG
+0.0_10000.0FHAG
+4500.0_5000.0FHAG
+250.0_350.0K
+270.0Ke
+275.0K
+315.0Ke
+500.0_300.0MB
+350.0_300.0MB
+750.0FHAG
+19.5TILT
+2000.0_2500.0FHAG
+850.0_700.0MB
+350.0K
+265.0K
+6000.0FHAG
+8000.0_9000.0FHAG
+700.0_300.0LYRMB
+850.0_700.0LYRMB
+
+
+
    +

  • 0.0SFC is the Surface level

    • +

  • FHAG stands for Fixed Height Above Ground (in meters)

    • +

  • NTAT stands for Nominal Top of the ATmosphere

    • +

  • BL stands for Boundary Layer, where 0.0_30.0BL reads as +0-30 mb above ground level

    • +

  • TROP is the Tropopause level

    • +
+

request.setLevels()

+

For this example we will use Surface Temperature

+
request.setLevels("2.0FHAG")
+
+
+
+
+

DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes()

+
    +

  • getAvailableTimes(request, True) will return an object of run +times - formatted as YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS

    • +

  • getAvailableTimes(request) will return an object of all times - +formatted as YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS (F:ff)

    • +

  • getForecastRun(cycle, times) will return a DataTime array for a +single forecast cycle.

    • +
+
cycles = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request, True)
+times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request)
+fcstRun = DataAccessLayer.getForecastRun(cycles[-1], times)
+list(fcstRun)
+
+
+
[<DataTime instance: 2020-09-04 18:00:00 >,
+ <DataTime instance: 2020-09-04 18:00:00 >,
+ <DataTime instance: 2020-09-04 18:00:00 >,
+ <DataTime instance: 2020-09-04 18:00:00 >,
+ <DataTime instance: 2020-09-04 18:00:00 >,
+ <DataTime instance: 2020-09-04 18:00:00 >,
+ <DataTime instance: 2020-09-04 18:00:00 >,
+ <DataTime instance: 2020-09-04 18:00:00 >,
+ <DataTime instance: 2020-09-04 18:00:00 >,
+ <DataTime instance: 2020-09-04 18:00:00 >,
+ <DataTime instance: 2020-09-04 18:00:00 >,
+ <DataTime instance: 2020-09-04 18:00:00 >,
+ <DataTime instance: 2020-09-04 18:00:00 >,
+ <DataTime instance: 2020-09-04 18:00:00 >,
+ <DataTime instance: 2020-09-04 18:00:00 >,
+ <DataTime instance: 2020-09-04 18:00:00 >,
+ <DataTime instance: 2020-09-04 18:00:00 >,
+ <DataTime instance: 2020-09-04 18:00:00 >,
+ <DataTime instance: 2020-09-04 18:00:00 >,
+ <DataTime instance: 2020-09-04 18:00:00 >,
+ <DataTime instance: 2020-09-04 18:00:00 >,
+ <DataTime instance: 2020-09-04 18:00:00 >]
+
+
+
+
+

DataAccessLayer.getGridData()

+

Now that we have our request and DataTime fcstRun arrays ready, +it’s time to request the data array from EDEX.

+
response = DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, [fcstRun[-1]])
+for grid in response:
+    data = grid.getRawData()
+    lons, lats = grid.getLatLonCoords()
+    print('Time :', str(grid.getDataTime()))
+
+print('Model:', str(grid.getLocationName()))
+print('Parm :', str(grid.getParameter()))
+print('Unit :', str(grid.getUnit()))
+print(data.shape)
+
+
+
Time : 2020-09-04 18:00:00
+Model: RAP13
+Parm : T
+Unit : K
+(337, 451)
+
+
+
+
+

Plotting with Matplotlib and Cartopy

+

1. pcolormesh

+
%matplotlib inline
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+import matplotlib
+import cartopy.crs as ccrs
+import cartopy.feature as cfeature
+from cartopy.mpl.gridliner import LONGITUDE_FORMATTER, LATITUDE_FORMATTER
+import numpy as np
+import numpy.ma as ma
+from scipy.io import loadmat
+from scipy.constants import convert_temperature
+def make_map(bbox, projection=ccrs.PlateCarree()):
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(16, 9),
+                           subplot_kw=dict(projection=projection))
+    ax.set_extent(bbox)
+    ax.coastlines(resolution='50m')
+    gl = ax.gridlines(draw_labels=True)
+    gl.top_labels = gl.right_labels = False
+    gl.xformatter = LONGITUDE_FORMATTER
+    gl.yformatter = LATITUDE_FORMATTER
+    return fig, ax
+
+#convert temp from K to F
+dataf = convert_temperature(data, 'K', 'F')
+
+cmap = plt.get_cmap('rainbow')
+bbox = [lons.min(), lons.max(), lats.min(), lats.max()]
+fig, ax = make_map(bbox=bbox)
+cs = ax.pcolormesh(lons, lats, dataf, cmap=cmap)
+cbar = fig.colorbar(cs, extend='both', shrink=0.5, orientation='horizontal')
+cbar.set_label(grid.getLocationName() +" " + grid.getLevel() + " " \
+               + grid.getParameter() + " (F) " \
+               + "valid " + str(grid.getDataTime().getRefTime()))
+
+
+../../_images/Grid_Levels_and_Parameters_16_0.png +

2. contourf

+
fig2, ax2 = make_map(bbox=bbox)
+cs2 = ax2.contourf(lons, lats, dataf, 80, cmap=cmap,
+                  vmin=dataf.min(), vmax=dataf.max(), extend='both')
+cbar2 = fig2.colorbar(cs2, shrink=0.5, orientation='horizontal')
+cbar2.set_label(grid.getLocationName() +" " + grid.getLevel() + " " \
+               + grid.getParameter() + " (F) " \
+               + "valid " + str(grid.getDataTime().getRefTime()))
+
+
+../../_images/Grid_Levels_and_Parameters_18_0.png +
+
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/generated/METAR_Station_Plot_with_MetPy.html b/examples/generated/METAR_Station_Plot_with_MetPy.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..413f851 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/generated/METAR_Station_Plot_with_MetPy.html @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + + + + + + + + METAR Station Plot with MetPy — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

METAR Station Plot with MetPy

+

Notebook +This exercise creates a METAR plot for North America using AWIPS METAR +observations (datatype obs) and MetPy.

+
from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.time import TimeRange
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+import numpy as np
+import cartopy.crs as ccrs
+import cartopy.feature as cfeature
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+from metpy.calc import wind_components
+from metpy.plots import StationPlot, StationPlotLayout
+from metpy.units import units
+import warnings
+%matplotlib inline
+warnings.filterwarnings("ignore",category =RuntimeWarning)
+
+def get_cloud_cover(code):
+    if 'OVC' in code:
+        return 1.0
+    elif 'BKN' in code:
+        return 6.0/8.0
+    elif 'SCT' in code:
+        return 4.0/8.0
+    elif 'FEW' in code:
+        return 2.0/8.0
+    else:
+        return 0
+
+# Pull out these specific stations (prepend K for AWIPS identifiers)
+selected = ['PDX', 'OKC', 'ICT', 'GLD', 'MEM', 'BOS', 'MIA', 'MOB', 'ABQ', 'PHX', 'TTF',
+            'ORD', 'BIL', 'BIS', 'CPR', 'LAX', 'ATL', 'MSP', 'SLC', 'DFW', 'NYC', 'PHL',
+            'PIT', 'IND', 'OLY', 'SYR', 'LEX', 'CHS', 'TLH', 'HOU', 'GJT', 'LBB', 'LSV',
+            'GRB', 'CLT', 'LNK', 'DSM', 'BOI', 'FSD', 'RAP', 'RIC', 'JAN', 'HSV', 'CRW',
+            'SAT', 'BUY', '0CO', 'ZPC', 'VIH', 'BDG', 'MLF', 'ELY', 'WMC', 'OTH', 'CAR',
+            'LMT', 'RDM', 'PDT', 'SEA', 'UIL', 'EPH', 'PUW', 'COE', 'MLP', 'PIH', 'IDA',
+            'MSO', 'ACV', 'HLN', 'BIL', 'OLF', 'RUT', 'PSM', 'JAX', 'TPA', 'SHV', 'MSY',
+            'ELP', 'RNO', 'FAT', 'SFO', 'NYL', 'BRO', 'MRF', 'DRT', 'FAR', 'BDE', 'DLH',
+            'HOT', 'LBF', 'FLG', 'CLE', 'UNV']
+selected = ['K{0}'.format(id) for id in selected]
+data_arr = []
+
+
+
# EDEX Request
+edexServer = "edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu"
+DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost(edexServer)
+request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("obs")
+availableProducts = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableParameters(request)
+
+single_value_params = ["timeObs", "stationName", "longitude", "latitude",
+                       "temperature", "dewpoint", "windDir",
+                       "windSpeed", "seaLevelPress"]
+multi_value_params = ["presWeather", "skyCover", "skyLayerBase"]
+pres_weather, sky_cov, sky_layer_base = [],[],[]
+params = single_value_params + multi_value_params
+obs = dict({params: [] for params in params})
+
+request.setParameters(*(params))
+request.setLocationNames(*(selected))
+
+
+

Here we use the Python-AWIPS class TimeRange to prepare a beginning +and end time span for requesting observations (the last hour):

+
# Time range
+lastHourDateTime = datetime.utcnow() - timedelta(hours = 1)
+start = lastHourDateTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H')
+beginRange = datetime.strptime( start + ":00:00", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+endRange = datetime.strptime( start + ":59:59", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+timerange = TimeRange(beginRange, endRange)
+
+response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request,timerange)
+
+
+
station_names = []
+for ob in response:
+    avail_params = ob.getParameters()
+    if "presWeather" in avail_params:
+        pres_weather.append(ob.getString("presWeather"))
+    elif "skyCover" in avail_params and "skyLayerBase" in avail_params:
+        sky_cov.append(ob.getString("skyCover"))
+        sky_layer_base.append(ob.getNumber("skyLayerBase"))
+    else:
+        # If we already have a record for this stationName, skip
+        if ob.getString('stationName') not in station_names:
+            station_names.append(ob.getString('stationName'))
+            for param in single_value_params:
+                if param in avail_params:
+                    if param == 'timeObs':
+                        obs[param].append(datetime.fromtimestamp(ob.getNumber(param)/1000.0))
+                    else:
+                        try:
+                            obs[param].append(ob.getNumber(param))
+                        except TypeError:
+                            obs[param].append(ob.getString(param))
+                else:
+                    obs[param].append(None)
+
+            obs['presWeather'].append(pres_weather);
+            obs['skyCover'].append(sky_cov);
+            obs['skyLayerBase'].append(sky_layer_base);
+            pres_weather = []
+            sky_cov = []
+            sky_layer_base = []
+
+
+

Next grab the simple variables out of the data we have (attaching +correct units), and put them into a dictionary that we will hand the +plotting function later:

+
    +

  • Get wind components from speed and direction

    • +

  • Convert cloud fraction values to integer codes [0 - 8]

    • +

  • Map METAR weather codes to WMO codes for weather symbols

    • +
+
data = dict()
+data['stid'] = np.array(obs['stationName'])
+data['latitude']  = np.array(obs['latitude'])
+data['longitude'] = np.array(obs['longitude'])
+data['air_temperature'] = np.array(obs['temperature'], dtype=float)* units.degC
+data['dew_point_temperature'] = np.array(obs['dewpoint'], dtype=float)* units.degC
+data['air_pressure_at_sea_level'] = np.array(obs['seaLevelPress'])* units('mbar')
+
+direction = np.array(obs['windDir'])
+direction[direction == -9999.0] = 'nan'
+
+u, v = wind_components(np.array(obs['windSpeed']) * units('knots'),
+                           direction * units.degree)
+data['eastward_wind'], data['northward_wind'] = u, v
+data['cloud_coverage'] = [int(get_cloud_cover(x)*8) for x in obs['skyCover']]
+data['present_weather'] = obs['presWeather']
+
+
+
print(obs['stationName'])
+
+
+
['K0CO', 'KHOT', 'KSHV', 'KIND', 'KBDE', 'KPSM', 'KORD', 'KDFW', 'KPHL', 'KTTF', 'KBDG', 'KOLY', 'KNYC', 'KABQ', 'KLEX', 'KDRT', 'KELP', 'KRUT', 'KRIC', 'KPIT', 'KMSP', 'KHSV', 'KUNV', 'KSAT', 'KCLE', 'KPHX', 'KMIA', 'KBOI', 'KBRO', 'KLAX', 'KLBB', 'KMSO', 'KPDX', 'KTLH', 'KUIL', 'KTPA', 'KVIH', 'KBIL', 'KMLF', 'KCPR', 'KATL', 'KBIS', 'KCLT', 'KOKC', 'KRAP', 'KACV', 'KEPH', 'KELY', 'KFAR', 'KFAT', 'KMSY', 'KOLF', 'KPDT', 'KLMT', 'KHLN', 'KHOU', 'KICT', 'KIDA', 'KPIH', 'KPUW', 'KGJT', 'KGLD', 'KGRB', 'KLBF', 'KMLP', 'KBOS', 'KSYR', 'KDLH', 'KCOE', 'KOTH', 'KCRW', 'KSEA', 'KCAR', 'KDSM', 'KJAN', 'KSLC', 'KBUY', 'KLNK', 'KMEM', 'KNYL', 'KRDM', 'KCHS', 'KFSD', 'KJAX', 'KMOB', 'KRNO', 'KSFO', 'KWMC', 'KFLG', 'KLSV']
+
+
+
+

MetPy Surface Obs Plot

+
proj = ccrs.LambertConformal(central_longitude=-95, central_latitude=35,
+                             standard_parallels=[35])
+
+# Change the DPI of the figure
+plt.rcParams['savefig.dpi'] = 255
+
+# Winds, temps, dewpoint, station id
+custom_layout = StationPlotLayout()
+custom_layout.add_barb('eastward_wind', 'northward_wind', units='knots')
+custom_layout.add_value('NW', 'air_temperature', fmt='.0f', units='degF', color='darkred')
+custom_layout.add_value('SW', 'dew_point_temperature', fmt='.0f', units='degF', color='darkgreen')
+custom_layout.add_value('E', 'precipitation', fmt='0.1f', units='inch', color='blue')
+
+# Create the figure
+fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20, 10))
+ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1, projection=proj)
+
+# Add various map elements
+ax.add_feature(cfeature.LAND)
+ax.add_feature(cfeature.OCEAN)
+ax.add_feature(cfeature.LAKES)
+ax.add_feature(cfeature.COASTLINE)
+ax.add_feature(cfeature.STATES)
+ax.add_feature(cfeature.BORDERS, linewidth=2)
+
+# Set plot bounds
+ax.set_extent((-118, -73, 23, 50))
+ax.set_title(str(ob.getDataTime()) + " | METAR | " + edexServer)
+
+stationplot = StationPlot(ax, data['longitude'], data['latitude'], clip_on=True,
+                          transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(), fontsize=10)
+stationplot.plot_text((2, 0), data['stid'])
+custom_layout.plot(stationplot, data)
+plt.show()
+
+
+../../_images/METAR_Station_Plot_with_MetPy_10_0.png +
+
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/generated/Map_Resources_and_Topography.html b/examples/generated/Map_Resources_and_Topography.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d4cb1e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/generated/Map_Resources_and_Topography.html @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ + + + + + + + + + + Map Resources and Topography — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

Map Resources and Topography

+

Notebook +The python-awips package provides access to the entire AWIPS Maps +Database for use in Python GIS applications. Map objects are returned as +Shapely geometries (Polygon, Point, MultiLineString, etc.) and can +be easily plotted by Matplotlib, Cartopy, MetPy, and other packages.

+

Each map database table has a geometry field called the_geom, which +can be used to spatially select map resources for any column of type +geometry,

+
+

Notes

+
    +

  • This notebook requires: python-awips, numpy, matplotplib, cartopy, +shapely

    • +

  • Use datatype maps and addIdentifier(‘table’, <postgres maps +schema>) to define the map table: +DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost(“edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu”) request += DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest(‘maps’) +request.addIdentifier(‘table’, ‘mapdata.county’)

    • +

  • Use request.setLocationNames() and request.addIdentifier() to +spatially filter a map resource. In the example below, WFO ID BOU +(Boulder, Colorado) is used to query counties within the BOU county +watch area (CWA)

    +
    request.addIdentifier('geomField', 'the_geom')
+request.addIdentifier('inLocation', 'true')
+request.addIdentifier('locationField', 'cwa')
+request.setLocationNames('BOU')
+request.addIdentifier('cwa', 'BOU')
+
    +
    +
    • +
+

See the Maps Database Reference Page for available database tables, +column names, and types.

+
+

Note the geometry definition of the_geom for each data type, +which can be Point, MultiPolygon, or MultiLineString.

+
+
+
+

Setup

+
from __future__ import print_function
+from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+import cartopy.crs as ccrs
+import numpy as np
+from cartopy.mpl.gridliner import LONGITUDE_FORMATTER, LATITUDE_FORMATTER
+from cartopy.feature import ShapelyFeature,NaturalEarthFeature
+from shapely.geometry import Polygon
+from shapely.ops import cascaded_union
+
+# Standard map plot
+def make_map(bbox, projection=ccrs.PlateCarree()):
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(12,12),
+            subplot_kw=dict(projection=projection))
+    ax.set_extent(bbox)
+    ax.coastlines(resolution='50m')
+    gl = ax.gridlines(draw_labels=True)
+    gl.top_labels = gl.right_labels = False
+    gl.xformatter = LONGITUDE_FORMATTER
+    gl.yformatter = LATITUDE_FORMATTER
+    return fig, ax
+
+# Server, Data Request Type, and Database Table
+DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu")
+request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest('maps')
+request.addIdentifier('table', 'mapdata.county')
+
+
+
+
+

Request County Boundaries for a WFO

+
    +

  • Use request.setParameters() to define fields to be returned by +the request.

    • +
+
# Define a WFO ID for location
+# tie this ID to the mapdata.county column "cwa" for filtering
+request.setLocationNames('BOU')
+request.addIdentifier('cwa', 'BOU')
+
+# enable location filtering (inLocation)
+# locationField is tied to the above cwa definition (BOU)
+request.addIdentifier('geomField', 'the_geom')
+request.addIdentifier('inLocation', 'true')
+request.addIdentifier('locationField', 'cwa')
+
+# This is essentially the same as "'"select count(*) from mapdata.cwa where cwa='BOU';" (=1)
+
+# Get response and create dict of county geometries
+response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, [])
+counties = np.array([])
+for ob in response:
+    counties = np.append(counties,ob.getGeometry())
+print("Using " + str(len(counties)) + " county MultiPolygons")
+
+
+%matplotlib inline
+# All WFO counties merged to a single Polygon
+merged_counties = cascaded_union(counties)
+envelope = merged_counties.buffer(2)
+boundaries=[merged_counties]
+
+# Get bounds of this merged Polygon to use as buffered map extent
+bounds = merged_counties.bounds
+bbox=[bounds[0]-1,bounds[2]+1,bounds[1]-1.5,bounds[3]+1.5]
+
+
+fig, ax = make_map(bbox=bbox)
+# Plot political/state boundaries handled by Cartopy
+political_boundaries = NaturalEarthFeature(category='cultural',
+                               name='admin_0_boundary_lines_land',
+                               scale='50m', facecolor='none')
+states = NaturalEarthFeature(category='cultural',
+                               name='admin_1_states_provinces_lines',
+                               scale='50m', facecolor='none')
+ax.add_feature(political_boundaries, linestyle='-', edgecolor='black')
+ax.add_feature(states, linestyle='-', edgecolor='black',linewidth=2)
+
+# Plot CWA counties
+for i, geom in enumerate(counties):
+    cbounds = Polygon(geom)
+    intersection = cbounds.intersection
+    geoms = (intersection(geom)
+         for geom in counties
+         if cbounds.intersects(geom))
+    shape_feature = ShapelyFeature(geoms,ccrs.PlateCarree(),
+                        facecolor='none', linestyle="-",edgecolor='#86989B')
+    ax.add_feature(shape_feature)
+
+
+
Using 23 county MultiPolygons
+
+
+../../_images/Map_Resources_and_Topography_4_1.png +
+
+

Create a merged CWA with cascaded_union

+
# Plot CWA envelope
+for i, geom in enumerate(boundaries):
+    gbounds = Polygon(geom)
+    intersection = gbounds.intersection
+    geoms = (intersection(geom)
+         for geom in boundaries
+         if gbounds.intersects(geom))
+    shape_feature = ShapelyFeature(geoms,ccrs.PlateCarree(),
+                        facecolor='none', linestyle="-",linewidth=3.,edgecolor='#cc5000')
+    ax.add_feature(shape_feature)
+
+fig
+
+
+../../_images/Map_Resources_and_Topography_6_0.png +
+
+

WFO boundary spatial filter for interstates

+

Using the previously-defined envelope=merged_counties.buffer(2) in +newDataRequest() to request geometries which fall inside the +buffered boundary.

+
request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest('maps', envelope=envelope)
+request.addIdentifier('table', 'mapdata.interstate')
+request.addIdentifier('geomField', 'the_geom')
+request.setParameters('name')
+interstates = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, [])
+print("Using " + str(len(interstates)) + " interstate MultiLineStrings")
+
+# Plot interstates
+for ob in interstates:
+    shape_feature = ShapelyFeature(ob.getGeometry(),ccrs.PlateCarree(),
+                        facecolor='none', linestyle="-",edgecolor='orange')
+    ax.add_feature(shape_feature)
+fig
+
+
+
Using 225 interstate MultiLineStrings
+
+
+../../_images/Map_Resources_and_Topography_8_1.png +
+
+

Nearby cities

+

Request the city table and filter by population and progressive +disclosure level:

+

Warning: the prog_disc field is not entirely understood and +values appear to change significantly depending on WFO site.

+
request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest('maps', envelope=envelope)
+request.addIdentifier('table', 'mapdata.city')
+request.addIdentifier('geomField', 'the_geom')
+request.setParameters('name','population','prog_disc')
+cities = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, [])
+print("Queried " + str(len(cities)) + " total cities")
+
+citylist = []
+cityname = []
+# For BOU, progressive disclosure values above 50 and pop above 5000 looks good
+for ob in cities:
+    if ob.getString("population"):
+        if ob.getNumber("prog_disc") > 50:
+            if int(ob.getString("population")) > 5000:
+                citylist.append(ob.getGeometry())
+                cityname.append(ob.getString("name"))
+print("Plotting " + str(len(cityname)) + " cities")
+
+# Plot city markers
+ax.scatter([point.x for point in citylist],
+       [point.y for point in citylist],
+       transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(),marker="+",facecolor='black')
+# Plot city names
+for i, txt in enumerate(cityname):
+    ax.annotate(txt, (citylist[i].x,citylist[i].y),
+                xytext=(3,3), textcoords="offset points")
+
+fig
+
+
+
Queried 1203 total cities
+Plotting 57 cities
+
+
+../../_images/Map_Resources_and_Topography_10_1.png +
+
+

Lakes

+
request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest('maps', envelope=envelope)
+request.addIdentifier('table', 'mapdata.lake')
+request.addIdentifier('geomField', 'the_geom')
+request.setParameters('name')
+
+# Get lake geometries
+response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, [])
+lakes = np.array([])
+for ob in response:
+    lakes = np.append(lakes,ob.getGeometry())
+print("Using " + str(len(lakes)) + " lake MultiPolygons")
+
+# Plot lakes
+for i, geom in enumerate(lakes):
+    cbounds = Polygon(geom)
+    intersection = cbounds.intersection
+    geoms = (intersection(geom)
+         for geom in lakes
+         if cbounds.intersects(geom))
+    shape_feature = ShapelyFeature(geoms,ccrs.PlateCarree(),
+                        facecolor='blue', linestyle="-",edgecolor='#20B2AA')
+    ax.add_feature(shape_feature)
+fig
+
+
+
Using 208 lake MultiPolygons
+
+
+../../_images/Map_Resources_and_Topography_12_1.png +
+
+

Major Rivers

+
request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest('maps', envelope=envelope)
+request.addIdentifier('table', 'mapdata.majorrivers')
+request.addIdentifier('geomField', 'the_geom')
+request.setParameters('pname')
+rivers = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, [])
+print("Using " + str(len(rivers)) + " river MultiLineStrings")
+
+# Plot rivers
+for ob in rivers:
+    shape_feature = ShapelyFeature(ob.getGeometry(),ccrs.PlateCarree(),
+                        facecolor='none', linestyle=":",edgecolor='#20B2AA')
+    ax.add_feature(shape_feature)
+fig
+
+
+
Using 1400 river MultiLineStrings
+
+
+../../_images/Map_Resources_and_Topography_14_1.png +
+
+

Topography

+

Spatial envelopes are required for topo requests, which can become slow +to download and render for large (CONUS) maps.

+
import numpy.ma as ma
+request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("topo")
+request.addIdentifier("group", "/")
+request.addIdentifier("dataset", "full")
+request.setEnvelope(envelope)
+gridData = DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request)
+print(gridData)
+print("Number of grid records: " + str(len(gridData)))
+print("Sample grid data shape:\n" + str(gridData[0].getRawData().shape) + "\n")
+print("Sample grid data:\n" + str(gridData[0].getRawData()) + "\n")
+
+
+
[<awips.dataaccess.PyGridData.PyGridData object at 0x7ffd0f33c040>]
+Number of grid records: 1
+Sample grid data shape:
+(778, 1058)
+
+Sample grid data:
+[[1694. 1693. 1688. ...  757.  761.  762.]
+ [1701. 1701. 1701. ...  758.  760.  762.]
+ [1703. 1703. 1703. ...  760.  761.  762.]
+ ...
+ [1767. 1741. 1706. ...  769.  762.  768.]
+ [1767. 1746. 1716. ...  775.  765.  761.]
+ [1781. 1753. 1730. ...  766.  762.  759.]]
+
+
+
grid=gridData[0]
+topo=ma.masked_invalid(grid.getRawData())
+lons, lats = grid.getLatLonCoords()
+print(topo.min()) # minimum elevation in our domain (meters)
+print(topo.max()) # maximum elevation in our domain (meters)
+
+# Plot topography
+cs = ax.contourf(lons, lats, topo, 80, cmap=plt.get_cmap('terrain'),alpha=0.1, extend='both')
+cbar = fig.colorbar(cs, shrink=0.5, orientation='horizontal')
+cbar.set_label("topography height in meters")
+
+fig
+
+
+
623.0
+4328.0
+
+
+../../_images/Map_Resources_and_Topography_17_1.png +
+
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/generated/Model_Sounding_Data.html b/examples/generated/Model_Sounding_Data.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..052b524 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/generated/Model_Sounding_Data.html @@ -0,0 +1,1408 @@ + + + + + + + + + + Model Sounding Data — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

Model Sounding Data

+

Notebook +The EDEX modelsounding plugin creates 64-level vertical profiles from +GFS and ETA (NAM) BUFR products distirubted over NOAAport. Paramters +which are requestable are pressure, temperature, specHum, +uComp, vComp, omega, cldCvr.

+
from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer
+import matplotlib.tri as mtri
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.inset_locator import inset_axes
+from math import exp, log
+import numpy as np
+from metpy.calc import wind_components, lcl, dry_lapse, parcel_profile, dewpoint
+from metpy.calc import wind_speed, wind_direction, thermo, vapor_pressure
+from metpy.plots import SkewT, Hodograph
+from metpy.units import units, concatenate
+import warnings
+warnings.filterwarnings("ignore",category =RuntimeWarning)
+
+DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu")
+request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("modelsounding")
+forecastModel = "GFS"
+request.addIdentifier("reportType", forecastModel)
+request.setParameters("pressure","temperature","specHum","uComp","vComp","omega","cldCvr")
+
+
+
+

Available Locations

+
locations = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLocationNames(request)
+locations.sort()
+list(locations)
+
+
+
['',
+ '1V4',
+ '3J2',
+ '4BL',
+ '4BQ',
+ '4HV',
+ '4OM',
+ '5AF',
+ '5AG',
+ '5SZ',
+ '6RO',
+ '8V7',
+ '9B6',
+ 'A#2',
+ 'A#3',
+ 'A#4',
+ 'A#5',
+ 'A#6',
+ 'A#7',
+ 'A#8',
+ 'A#9',
+ 'A#A',
+ 'A#B',
+ 'ABL',
+ 'ADM',
+ 'AFA',
+ 'AGR',
+ 'AHN',
+ 'AIA',
+ 'AIH',
+ 'AJO',
+ 'ANJ',
+ 'APX',
+ 'AQQ',
+ 'ATH',
+ 'ATL1',
+ 'ATL2',
+ 'ATL3',
+ 'ATL4',
+ 'ATLH',
+ 'AWH',
+ 'AWR',
+ 'B#1',
+ 'B#2',
+ 'B#3',
+ 'B#4',
+ 'B#5',
+ 'B#6',
+ 'B#7',
+ 'B#8',
+ 'B#9',
+ 'B#A',
+ 'B#B',
+ 'B#C',
+ 'B#D',
+ 'B#E',
+ 'B#F',
+ 'B#G',
+ 'B#H',
+ 'B#J',
+ 'B#K',
+ 'B#L',
+ 'B#M',
+ 'B#N',
+ 'B#O',
+ 'B#P',
+ 'B#Q',
+ 'B#S',
+ 'BAB',
+ 'BDG',
+ 'BDP',
+ 'BFL',
+ 'BGTL',
+ 'BH1',
+ 'BH2',
+ 'BH3',
+ 'BH4',
+ 'BH5',
+ 'BHK',
+ 'BID',
+ 'BIR',
+ 'BLS',
+ 'BLU',
+ 'BMX',
+ 'BNA',
+ 'BOD',
+ 'BRA',
+ 'BTL',
+ 'BVR',
+ 'C01',
+ 'C02',
+ 'C03',
+ 'C04',
+ 'C06',
+ 'C07',
+ 'C08',
+ 'C09',
+ 'C10',
+ 'C11',
+ 'C12',
+ 'C13',
+ 'C14',
+ 'C17',
+ 'C18',
+ 'C19',
+ 'C20',
+ 'C21',
+ 'C22',
+ 'C23',
+ 'C24',
+ 'C25',
+ 'C27',
+ 'C28',
+ 'C30',
+ 'C31',
+ 'C32',
+ 'C33',
+ 'C34',
+ 'C35',
+ 'C36',
+ 'C7H',
+ 'CAI',
+ 'CAN',
+ 'CBE',
+ 'CBN',
+ 'CHE',
+ 'CKN',
+ 'CLD',
+ 'CLE',
+ 'CLN',
+ 'COL1',
+ 'COL2',
+ 'COL3',
+ 'COL4',
+ 'COT',
+ 'CQV',
+ 'CRL',
+ 'CRR',
+ 'CTY',
+ 'CVM',
+ 'CVS',
+ 'CWEU',
+ 'CWFN',
+ 'CWKX',
+ 'CWLB',
+ 'CWLO',
+ 'CWLT',
+ 'CWLW',
+ 'CWMW',
+ 'CWOS',
+ 'CWPH',
+ 'CWQG',
+ 'CWSA',
+ 'CWSE',
+ 'CWZB',
+ 'CWZC',
+ 'CWZV',
+ 'CYAH',
+ 'CYAW',
+ 'CYBK',
+ 'CYBU',
+ 'CYCB',
+ 'CYCG',
+ 'CYCX',
+ 'CYDA',
+ 'CYEG',
+ 'CYEV',
+ 'CYFB',
+ 'CYFO',
+ 'CYFS',
+ 'CYGQ',
+ 'CYHM',
+ 'CYHZ',
+ 'CYJT',
+ 'CYLH',
+ 'CYLJ',
+ 'CYMD',
+ 'CYMO',
+ 'CYMT',
+ 'CYMX',
+ 'CYOC',
+ 'CYOW',
+ 'CYPA',
+ 'CYPE',
+ 'CYPL',
+ 'CYPQ',
+ 'CYQA',
+ 'CYQD',
+ 'CYQG',
+ 'CYQH',
+ 'CYQI',
+ 'CYQK',
+ 'CYQQ',
+ 'CYQR',
+ 'CYQT',
+ 'CYQX',
+ 'CYQY',
+ 'CYRB',
+ 'CYSM',
+ 'CYSY',
+ 'CYTH',
+ 'CYTL',
+ 'CYTS',
+ 'CYUL',
+ 'CYUX',
+ 'CYVO',
+ 'CYVP',
+ 'CYVQ',
+ 'CYVR',
+ 'CYVV',
+ 'CYWA',
+ 'CYWG',
+ 'CYWO',
+ 'CYXC',
+ 'CYXE',
+ 'CYXH',
+ 'CYXS',
+ 'CYXU',
+ 'CYXX',
+ 'CYXY',
+ 'CYXZ',
+ 'CYYB',
+ 'CYYC',
+ 'CYYE',
+ 'CYYJ',
+ 'CYYQ',
+ 'CYYR',
+ 'CYYT',
+ 'CYYZ',
+ 'CYZF',
+ 'CYZS',
+ 'CYZT',
+ 'CYZV',
+ 'DEN',
+ 'DOV',
+ 'DPG',
+ 'DSC',
+ 'DSD',
+ 'DTX',
+ 'DVN',
+ 'DYS',
+ 'E28',
+ 'E74',
+ 'EAT',
+ 'EAX',
+ 'EDW',
+ 'EFL',
+ 'EMP',
+ 'END',
+ 'ENL',
+ 'ESTC',
+ 'FCS',
+ 'FDR',
+ 'FFC',
+ 'FHU',
+ 'FLG',
+ 'FLP',
+ 'FPK',
+ 'FRI',
+ 'FSI',
+ 'FTR',
+ 'FWD',
+ 'G#1',
+ 'G#2',
+ 'G#3',
+ 'G#4',
+ 'G#5',
+ 'G#6',
+ 'G#7',
+ 'G#8',
+ 'G#9',
+ 'G#A',
+ 'G#B',
+ 'G#C',
+ 'G#D',
+ 'G#E',
+ 'G#F',
+ 'G#G',
+ 'G001',
+ 'G003',
+ 'G004',
+ 'G005',
+ 'G007',
+ 'G009',
+ 'GDP',
+ 'GDV',
+ 'GLRY',
+ 'GMX1',
+ 'GNB',
+ 'GNC',
+ 'GRF',
+ 'GTB',
+ 'GTP',
+ 'GVL',
+ 'GVS',
+ 'GYX',
+ 'H02',
+ 'HAY',
+ 'HGR',
+ 'HMN',
+ 'HOM',
+ 'HOO',
+ 'HSI',
+ 'HYR',
+ 'HYS',
+ 'ICC',
+ 'IGM',
+ 'ILN',
+ 'ILS',
+ 'ILX',
+ 'IMT',
+ 'INK',
+ 'IPX',
+ 'JACK',
+ 'JDN',
+ 'K40B',
+ 'K9V9',
+ 'KABE',
+ 'KABI',
+ 'KABQ',
+ 'KABR',
+ 'KABY',
+ 'KACK',
+ 'KACT',
+ 'KACV',
+ 'KACY',
+ 'KAGC',
+ 'KAGS',
+ 'KAHN',
+ 'KAK',
+ 'KALB',
+ 'KALI',
+ 'KALO',
+ 'KALS',
+ 'KALW',
+ 'KAMA',
+ 'KAN',
+ 'KANB',
+ 'KAND',
+ 'KAOO',
+ 'KAPA',
+ 'KAPN',
+ 'KART',
+ 'KASE',
+ 'KAST',
+ 'KATL',
+ 'KATY',
+ 'KAUG',
+ 'KAUS',
+ 'KAUW',
+ 'KAVL',
+ 'KAVP',
+ 'KAXN',
+ 'KAYS',
+ 'KAZO',
+ 'KBAF',
+ 'KBCE',
+ 'KBDE',
+ 'KBDL',
+ 'KBDR',
+ 'KBED',
+ 'KBFD',
+ 'KBFF',
+ 'KBFI',
+ 'KBFL',
+ 'KBGM',
+ 'KBGR',
+ 'KBHB',
+ 'KBHM',
+ 'KBIH',
+ 'KBIL',
+ 'KBIS',
+ 'KBJC',
+ 'KBJI',
+ 'KBKE',
+ 'KBKW',
+ 'KBLF',
+ 'KBLH',
+ 'KBLI',
+ 'KBML',
+ 'KBNA',
+ 'KBNO',
+ 'KBNV',
+ 'KBOI',
+ 'KBOS',
+ 'KBPT',
+ 'KBQK',
+ 'KBRD',
+ 'KBRL',
+ 'KBRO',
+ 'KBTL',
+ 'KBTM',
+ 'KBTR',
+ 'KBTV',
+ 'KBUF',
+ 'KBUR',
+ 'KBVI',
+ 'KBVX',
+ 'KBVY',
+ 'KBWG',
+ 'KBWI',
+ 'KBYI',
+ 'KBZN',
+ 'KCAE',
+ 'KCAK',
+ 'KCAR',
+ 'KCDC',
+ 'KCDR',
+ 'KCDS',
+ 'KCEC',
+ 'KCEF',
+ 'KCGI',
+ 'KCGX',
+ 'KCHA',
+ 'KCHH',
+ 'KCHO',
+ 'KCHS',
+ 'KCID',
+ 'KCIU',
+ 'KCKB',
+ 'KCKL',
+ 'KCLE',
+ 'KCLL',
+ 'KCLM',
+ 'KCLT',
+ 'KCMH',
+ 'KCMI',
+ 'KCMX',
+ 'KCNM',
+ 'KCNU',
+ 'KCOD',
+ 'KCOE',
+ 'KCON',
+ 'KCOS',
+ 'KCOU',
+ 'KCPR',
+ 'KCRE',
+ 'KCRP',
+ 'KCRQ',
+ 'KCRW',
+ 'KCSG',
+ 'KCSV',
+ 'KCTB',
+ 'KCVG',
+ 'KCWA',
+ 'KCYS',
+ 'KDAB',
+ 'KDAG',
+ 'KDAL',
+ 'KDAN',
+ 'KDAY',
+ 'KDBQ',
+ 'KDCA',
+ 'KDDC',
+ 'KDEC',
+ 'KDEN',
+ 'KDET',
+ 'KDFW',
+ 'KDHN',
+ 'KDHT',
+ 'KDIK',
+ 'KDLH',
+ 'KDLS',
+ 'KDMN',
+ 'KDPA',
+ 'KDRA',
+ 'KDRO',
+ 'KDRT',
+ 'KDSM',
+ 'KDTW',
+ 'KDUG',
+ 'KDUJ',
+ 'KEAT',
+ 'KEAU',
+ 'KECG',
+ 'KEED',
+ 'KEGE',
+ 'KEKN',
+ 'KEKO',
+ 'KEL',
+ 'KELD',
+ 'KELM',
+ 'KELO',
+ 'KELP',
+ 'KELY',
+ 'KENV',
+ 'KEPH',
+ 'KEPO',
+ 'KEPZ',
+ 'KERI',
+ 'KESF',
+ 'KEUG',
+ 'KEVV',
+ 'KEWB',
+ 'KEWN',
+ 'KEWR',
+ 'KEYW',
+ 'KFAM',
+ 'KFAR',
+ 'KFAT',
+ 'KFAY',
+ 'KFCA',
+ 'KFDY',
+ 'KFKL',
+ 'KFLG',
+ 'KFLL',
+ 'KFLO',
+ 'KFMN',
+ 'KFMY',
+ 'KFNT',
+ 'KFOE',
+ 'KFPR',
+ 'KFRM',
+ 'KFSD',
+ 'KFSM',
+ 'KFTW',
+ 'KFTY',
+ 'KFVE',
+ 'KFVX',
+ 'KFWA',
+ 'KFXE',
+ 'KFYV',
+ 'KGAG',
+ 'KGCC',
+ 'KGCK',
+ 'KGCN',
+ 'KGEG',
+ 'KGFK',
+ 'KGFL',
+ 'KGGG',
+ 'KGGW',
+ 'KGJT',
+ 'KGLD',
+ 'KGLH',
+ 'KGLS',
+ 'KGMU',
+ 'KGNR',
+ 'KGNV',
+ 'KGON',
+ 'KGPT',
+ 'KGRB',
+ 'KGRI',
+ 'KGRR',
+ 'KGSO',
+ 'KGSP',
+ 'KGTF',
+ 'KGUC',
+ 'KGUP',
+ 'KGWO',
+ 'KGYY',
+ 'KGZH',
+ 'KHAT',
+ 'KHBR',
+ 'KHDN',
+ 'KHIB',
+ 'KHIO',
+ 'KHKY',
+ 'KHLG',
+ 'KHLN',
+ 'KHOB',
+ 'KHON',
+ 'KHOT',
+ 'KHOU',
+ 'KHPN',
+ 'KHQM',
+ 'KHRL',
+ 'KHRO',
+ 'KHSV',
+ 'KHTH',
+ 'KHTS',
+ 'KHUF',
+ 'KHUL',
+ 'KHUT',
+ 'KHVN',
+ 'KHVR',
+ 'KHYA',
+ 'KIAD',
+ 'KIAG',
+ 'KIAH',
+ 'KICT',
+ 'KIDA',
+ 'KIL',
+ 'KILG',
+ 'KILM',
+ 'KIND',
+ 'KINK',
+ 'KINL',
+ 'KINT',
+ 'KINW',
+ 'KIPL',
+ 'KIPT',
+ 'KISN',
+ 'KISP',
+ 'KITH',
+ 'KIWD',
+ 'KJAC',
+ 'KJAN',
+ 'KJAX',
+ 'KJBR',
+ 'KJFK',
+ 'KJHW',
+ 'KJKL',
+ 'KJLN',
+ 'KJMS',
+ 'KJST',
+ 'KJXN',
+ 'KKL',
+ 'KLAF',
+ 'KLAN',
+ 'KLAR',
+ 'KLAS',
+ 'KLAX',
+ 'KLBB',
+ 'KLBE',
+ 'KLBF',
+ 'KLCB',
+ 'KLCH',
+ 'KLEB',
+ 'KLEX',
+ 'KLFK',
+ 'KLFT',
+ 'KLGA',
+ 'KLGB',
+ 'KLGU',
+ 'KLIT',
+ 'KLMT',
+ 'KLND',
+ 'KLNK',
+ 'KLOL',
+ 'KLOZ',
+ 'KLRD',
+ 'KLSE',
+ 'KLUK',
+ 'KLVS',
+ 'KLWB',
+ 'KLWM',
+ 'KLWS',
+ 'KLWT',
+ 'KLYH',
+ 'KLZK',
+ 'KMAF',
+ 'KMBS',
+ 'KMCB',
+ 'KMCE',
+ 'KMCI',
+ 'KMCN',
+ 'KMCO',
+ 'KMCW',
+ 'KMDN',
+ 'KMDT',
+ 'KMDW',
+ 'KMEI',
+ 'KMEM',
+ 'KMFD',
+ 'KMFE',
+ 'KMFR',
+ 'KMGM',
+ 'KMGW',
+ 'KMHE',
+ 'KMHK',
+ 'KMHT',
+ 'KMHX',
+ 'KMIA',
+ 'KMIV',
+ 'KMKC',
+ 'KMKE',
+ 'KMKG',
+ 'KMKL',
+ 'KMLB',
+ 'KMLC',
+ 'KMLI',
+ 'KMLS',
+ 'KMLT',
+ 'KMLU',
+ 'KMMU',
+ 'KMOB',
+ 'KMOT',
+ 'KMPV',
+ 'KMQT',
+ 'KMRB',
+ 'KMRY',
+ 'KMSL',
+ 'KMSN',
+ 'KMSO',
+ 'KMSP',
+ 'KMSS',
+ 'KMSY',
+ 'KMTJ',
+ 'KMTN',
+ 'KMWH',
+ 'KMYR',
+ 'KNA',
+ 'KNEW',
+ 'KNL',
+ 'KNSI',
+ 'KOAK',
+ 'KOFK',
+ 'KOGD',
+ 'KOKC',
+ 'KOLM',
+ 'KOMA',
+ 'KONT',
+ 'KOPF',
+ 'KOQU',
+ 'KORD',
+ 'KORF',
+ 'KORH',
+ 'KOSH',
+ 'KOTH',
+ 'KOTM',
+ 'KP11',
+ 'KP38',
+ 'KPAE',
+ 'KPAH',
+ 'KPBF',
+ 'KPBI',
+ 'KPDK',
+ 'KPDT',
+ 'KPDX',
+ 'KPFN',
+ 'KPGA',
+ 'KPHF',
+ 'KPHL',
+ 'KPHN',
+ 'KPHX',
+ 'KPIA',
+ 'KPIB',
+ 'KPIE',
+ 'KPIH',
+ 'KPIR',
+ 'KPIT',
+ 'KPKB',
+ 'KPLN',
+ 'KPMD',
+ 'KPNC',
+ 'KPNE',
+ 'KPNS',
+ 'KPOU',
+ 'KPQI',
+ 'KPRB',
+ 'KPRC',
+ 'KPSC',
+ 'KPSM',
+ 'KPSP',
+ 'KPTK',
+ 'KPUB',
+ 'KPVD',
+ 'KPVU',
+ 'KPWM',
+ 'KRAD',
+ 'KRAP',
+ 'KRBL',
+ 'KRDD',
+ 'KRDG',
+ 'KRDM',
+ 'KRDU',
+ 'KRFD',
+ 'KRIC',
+ 'KRIW',
+ 'KRKD',
+ 'KRKS',
+ 'KRNO',
+ 'KRNT',
+ 'KROA',
+ 'KROC',
+ 'KROW',
+ 'KRSL',
+ 'KRST',
+ 'KRSW',
+ 'KRUM',
+ 'KRWF',
+ 'KRWI',
+ 'KRWL',
+ 'KSAC',
+ 'KSAF',
+ 'KSAN',
+ 'KSAT',
+ 'KSAV',
+ 'KSBA',
+ 'KSBN',
+ 'KSBP',
+ 'KSBY',
+ 'KSCH',
+ 'KSCK',
+ 'KSDF',
+ 'KSDM',
+ 'KSDY',
+ 'KSEA',
+ 'KSEP',
+ 'KSFF',
+ 'KSFO',
+ 'KSGF',
+ 'KSGU',
+ 'KSHR',
+ 'KSHV',
+ 'KSJC',
+ 'KSJT',
+ 'KSLC',
+ 'KSLE',
+ 'KSLK',
+ 'KSLN',
+ 'KSMF',
+ 'KSMX',
+ 'KSNA',
+ 'KSNS',
+ 'KSPI',
+ 'KSPS',
+ 'KSRQ',
+ 'KSSI',
+ 'KSTJ',
+ 'KSTL',
+ 'KSTP',
+ 'KSTS',
+ 'KSUN',
+ 'KSUS',
+ 'KSUX',
+ 'KSVE',
+ 'KSWF',
+ 'KSYR',
+ 'KTCC',
+ 'KTCL',
+ 'KTCS',
+ 'KTEB',
+ 'KTIW',
+ 'KTLH',
+ 'KTMB',
+ 'KTOL',
+ 'KTOP',
+ 'KTPA',
+ 'KTPH',
+ 'KTRI',
+ 'KTRK',
+ 'KTRM',
+ 'KTTD',
+ 'KTTN',
+ 'KTUL',
+ 'KTUP',
+ 'KTUS',
+ 'KTVC',
+ 'KTVL',
+ 'KTWF',
+ 'KTXK',
+ 'KTYR',
+ 'KTYS',
+ 'KUCA',
+ 'KUIN',
+ 'KUKI',
+ 'KUNV',
+ 'KVCT',
+ 'KVEL',
+ 'KVLD',
+ 'KVNY',
+ 'KVRB',
+ 'KWJF',
+ 'KWMC',
+ 'KWRL',
+ 'KWYS',
+ 'KY22',
+ 'KY26',
+ 'KYKM',
+ 'KYKN',
+ 'KYNG',
+ 'KYUM',
+ 'KZZV',
+ 'LAA',
+ 'LAP',
+ 'LBY',
+ 'LDL',
+ 'LHX',
+ 'LIC',
+ 'LOR',
+ 'LRR',
+ 'LSF',
+ 'LUS',
+ 'LVM',
+ 'LW1',
+ 'MAC',
+ 'MAX',
+ 'MAZ',
+ 'MDPC',
+ 'MDPP',
+ 'MDSD',
+ 'MDST',
+ 'MGFL',
+ 'MGGT',
+ 'MGHT',
+ 'MGPB',
+ 'MGSJ',
+ 'MHAM',
+ 'MHCA',
+ 'MHCH',
+ 'MHLC',
+ 'MHLE',
+ 'MHLM',
+ 'MHNJ',
+ 'MHPL',
+ 'MHRO',
+ 'MHSR',
+ 'MHTE',
+ 'MHTG',
+ 'MHYR',
+ 'MIB',
+ 'MIE',
+ 'MKJP',
+ 'MKJS',
+ 'MLD',
+ 'MMAA',
+ 'MMAS',
+ 'MMBT',
+ 'MMCE',
+ 'MMCL',
+ 'MMCN',
+ 'MMCS',
+ 'MMCU',
+ 'MMCV',
+ 'MMCZ',
+ 'MMDO',
+ 'MMGL',
+ 'MMGM',
+ 'MMHO',
+ 'MMLP',
+ 'MMMA',
+ 'MMMD',
+ 'MMML',
+ 'MMMM',
+ 'MMMT',
+ 'MMMX',
+ 'MMMY',
+ 'MMMZ',
+ 'MMNL',
+ 'MMPR',
+ 'MMRX',
+ 'MMSD',
+ 'MMSP',
+ 'MMTC',
+ 'MMTJ',
+ 'MMTM',
+ 'MMTO',
+ 'MMTP',
+ 'MMUN',
+ 'MMVR',
+ 'MMZC',
+ 'MMZH',
+ 'MMZO',
+ 'MNMG',
+ 'MNPC',
+ 'MOR',
+ 'MPBO',
+ 'MPCH',
+ 'MPDA',
+ 'MPMG',
+ 'MPSA',
+ 'MPTO',
+ 'MPX',
+ 'MRCH',
+ 'MRF',
+ 'MRLB',
+ 'MRLM',
+ 'MROC',
+ 'MRPV',
+ 'MRS',
+ 'MSAC',
+ 'MSLP',
+ 'MSSS',
+ 'MTCH',
+ 'MTL',
+ 'MTPP',
+ 'MTV',
+ 'MTY',
+ 'MUBA',
+ 'MUBY',
+ 'MUCA',
+ 'MUCL',
+ 'MUCM',
+ 'MUCU',
+ 'MUGM',
+ 'MUGT',
+ 'MUHA',
+ 'MUMO',
+ 'MUMZ',
+ 'MUNG',
+ 'MUVR',
+ 'MUVT',
+ 'MWCR',
+ 'MYBS',
+ 'MYEG',
+ 'MYGF',
+ 'MYGW',
+ 'MYL',
+ 'MYNN',
+ 'MZBZ',
+ 'MZT',
+ 'NCK',
+ 'NGX',
+ 'NHK',
+ 'NID',
+ 'NKX',
+ 'NOA',
+ 'NRU',
+ 'NTD',
+ ...]
+
+
+
request.setLocationNames("KFRM")
+cycles = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request, True)
+times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request)
+
+try:
+    fcstRun = DataAccessLayer.getForecastRun(cycles[-1], times)
+    list(fcstRun)
+    response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request,[fcstRun[0]])
+except:
+    print('No times available')
+    exit
+
+
+
+
+

Model Sounding Parameters

+

Construct arrays for each parameter to plot (temperature, pressure, +moisutre (spec. humidity), wind components, and cloud cover)

+
tmp,prs,sh = np.array([]),np.array([]),np.array([])
+uc,vc,om,cld = np.array([]),np.array([]),np.array([]),np.array([])
+
+for ob in response:
+    tmp = np.append(tmp,ob.getNumber("temperature"))
+    prs = np.append(prs,ob.getNumber("pressure"))
+    sh = np.append(sh,ob.getNumber("specHum"))
+    uc = np.append(uc,ob.getNumber("uComp"))
+    vc = np.append(vc,ob.getNumber("vComp"))
+    om = np.append(om,ob.getNumber("omega"))
+    cld = np.append(cld,ob.getNumber("cldCvr"))
+
+print("parms    = " + str(ob.getParameters()))
+print("site     = " + str(ob.getLocationName()))
+print("geom     = " + str(ob.getGeometry()))
+print("datetime = " + str(ob.getDataTime()))
+print("reftime  = " + str(ob.getDataTime().getRefTime()))
+print("fcstHour = " + str(ob.getDataTime().getFcstTime()))
+print("period   = " + str(ob.getDataTime().getValidPeriod()))
+
+
+
parms    = ['temperature', 'pressure', 'vComp', 'uComp', 'cldCvr', 'specHum', 'omega']
+site     = KFRM
+geom     = POINT (-94.41999816894531 43.65000152587891)
+datetime = 2020-09-04 12:00:00
+reftime  = Sep 04 20 12:00:00 GMT
+fcstHour = 0
+period   = (Sep 04 20 12:00:00 , Sep 04 20 12:00:00 )
+
+
+
+
+

Calculating Dewpoint from Specific Humidity

+

Because the modelsounding plugin does not return dewpoint values, we +must calculate the profile ourselves. Here are three examples of +dewpoint calculated from specific humidity, including a manual +calculation following NCEP AWIPS/NSHARP.

+

1) MetPy calculated mixing ratio and vapor pressure

+
t = (tmp-273.15) * units.degC
+p = prs/100 * units.mbar
+
+u,v = uc*1.94384,vc*1.94384 # m/s to knots
+spd = wind_speed(u*units.knots, v*units.knots)
+dir = wind_direction(u*units.knots, v*units.knots) * units.deg
+
+
+
rmix = (sh/(1-sh)) *1000 * units('g/kg')
+e = vapor_pressure(p, rmix)
+td = dewpoint(e)
+
+
+

2) metpy calculated assuming spec. humidity = mixing ratio

+
td2 = dewpoint(vapor_pressure(p, sh))
+
+
+

3) NCEP AWIPS soundingrequest plugin

+

based on GEMPAK/NSHARP, from +https://github.com/Unidata/awips2-ncep/blob/unidata_16.2.2/edex/gov.noaa.nws.ncep.edex.plugin.soundingrequest/src/gov/noaa/nws/ncep/edex/plugin/soundingrequest/handler/MergeSounding.java#L1783

+
# new arrays
+ntmp = tmp
+
+# where p=pressure(pa), T=temp(C), T0=reference temp(273.16)
+rh = 0.263*prs*sh / (np.exp(17.67*ntmp/(ntmp+273.15-29.65)))
+vaps =  6.112 * np.exp((17.67 * ntmp) / (ntmp + 243.5))
+vapr = rh * vaps / 100
+dwpc = np.array(243.5 * (np.log(6.112) - np.log(vapr)) / (np.log(vapr) - np.log(6.112) - 17.67)) * units.degC
+
+
+
+
+

MetPy SkewT and Hodograph

+
%matplotlib inline
+
+plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (12, 14)
+
+# Create a skewT plot
+skew = SkewT()
+
+# Plot the data
+skew.plot(p, t, 'r', linewidth=2)
+skew.plot(p, td, 'b', linewidth=2)
+skew.plot(p, td2, 'y')
+skew.plot(p, dwpc, 'g', linewidth=2)
+
+skew.plot_barbs(p, u, v)
+skew.ax.set_ylim(1000, 100)
+skew.ax.set_xlim(-40, 60)
+
+plt.title( forecastModel + " " \
+          + ob.getLocationName() \
+          + "("+ str(ob.getGeometry()) + ")" \
+          + ", " + str(ob.getDataTime())
+)
+
+# An example of a slanted line at constant T -- in this case the 0 isotherm
+l = skew.ax.axvline(0, color='c', linestyle='--', linewidth=2)
+
+# Draw hodograph
+ax_hod = inset_axes(skew.ax, '40%', '40%', loc=1)
+h = Hodograph(ax_hod, component_range=spd.max()/units.knots)
+h.add_grid(increment=20)
+h.plot_colormapped(u, v, spd)
+
+# Show the plot
+plt.show()
+
+
+../../_images/Model_Sounding_Data_15_0.png +
+
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/generated/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar.html b/examples/generated/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c3c5811 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/generated/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar.html @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + + + + + + + + NEXRAD Level3 Radar — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

NEXRAD Level3 Radar

+

Notebook +.. code:: ipython3

+
+

This example plots NEXRAD 3 algorithm, precipitation, and derived products (not base data).

+
+
import warnings
+from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+import cartopy.crs as ccrs
+import numpy as np
+from cartopy.mpl.gridliner import LONGITUDE_FORMATTER, LATITUDE_FORMATTER
+%matplotlib inline
+
+DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu")
+request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("radar")
+available_locs = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLocationNames(request)
+available_locs.sort()
+list(available_locs)
+request.setLocationNames("kmhx")
+availableParms = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableParameters(request)
+availableParms.sort()
+#list(availableParms)
+
+productIDs = DataAccessLayer.getRadarProductIDs(availableParms)
+productNames = DataAccessLayer.getRadarProductNames(availableParms)
+print(productIDs)
+print(productNames)
+
+
+
['134', '135', '138', '141', '159', '161', '163', '165', '166', '169', '170', '171', '172', '173', '174', '175', '176', '177', '19', '20', '27', '32', '37', '41', '56', '57', '58', '78', '80', '81', '94', '99']
+['Composite Refl', 'Correlation Coeff', 'Diff Reflectivity', 'Digital Hybrid Scan Refl', 'Digital Inst Precip Rate', 'Digital Precip Array', 'Digital Vert Integ Liq', 'Echo Tops', 'Enhanced Echo Tops', 'Hybrid Hydrometeor Class', 'Hydrometeor Class', 'Melting Layer', 'Mesocyclone', 'One Hour Accum', 'One Hour Diff', 'One Hour Precip', 'One Hour Unbiased Accum', 'Reflectivity', 'Specific Diff Phase', 'Storm Rel Velocity', 'Storm Total Accum', 'Storm Total Diff', 'Storm Total Precip', 'Storm Track', 'User Select Accum', 'Velocity', 'Vert Integ Liq']
+
+
+
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore",category =RuntimeWarning)
+
+def make_map(bbox, projection=ccrs.PlateCarree()):
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(16, 16),
+                           subplot_kw=dict(projection=projection))
+    ax.set_extent(bbox)
+    ax.coastlines(resolution='50m')
+    gl = ax.gridlines(draw_labels=True)
+    gl.top_labels = gl.right_labels = False
+    gl.xformatter = LONGITUDE_FORMATTER
+    gl.yformatter = LATITUDE_FORMATTER
+    return fig, ax
+
+nexrad_data = {}
+
+for prod in productNames:
+
+    request.setParameters(prod)
+    availableLevels = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLevels(request)
+    if availableLevels:
+        request.setLevels(availableLevels[0])
+    else:
+        print("No levels found for " + prod)
+        continue
+
+    cycles = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request, True)
+    times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request)
+
+    if times:
+        print()
+        response = DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, [times[-1]])
+        print("Recs : ", len(response))
+
+        if response:
+            grid = response[0]
+        else:
+            continue
+        data = grid.getRawData()
+        lons, lats = grid.getLatLonCoords()
+
+        nexrad_data[prod] = data
+
+        print('Time :', str(grid.getDataTime()))
+        flat = np.ndarray.flatten(data)
+        print('Name :', str(grid.getLocationName()))
+        print('Prod :', str(grid.getParameter()))
+        print('Range:' , np.nanmin(flat), " to ", np.nanmax(flat), " (Unit :", grid.getUnit(), ")")
+        print('Size :', str(data.shape))
+        print()
+
+        cmap = plt.get_cmap('rainbow')
+        bbox = [lons.min()-0.5, lons.max()+0.5, lats.min()-0.5, lats.max()+0.5]
+        fig, ax = make_map(bbox=bbox)
+        cs = ax.pcolormesh(lons, lats, data, cmap=cmap)
+        cbar = fig.colorbar(cs, extend='both', shrink=0.5, orientation='horizontal')
+        cbar.set_label(grid.getParameter() +" " + grid.getLevel() + " " \
+                       + grid.getLocationName() + " (" + prod + "), (" + grid.getUnit() + ") " \
+                       + "valid " + str(grid.getDataTime().getRefTime()))
+        plt.show()
+
+
+
Recs :  1
+Time : 2018-10-17 16:37:23
+Name : kmhx_0.0_464_464
+Prod : Composite Refl
+Range: 5.0  to  50.0  (Unit : dBZ )
+Size : (464, 464)
+
+
+../../_images/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_1.png +
No levels found for Correlation Coeff
+No levels found for Diff Reflectivity
+
+Recs :  1
+Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31
+Name : kmhx_0.0_230_360_0.0_359.0
+Prod : Digital Hybrid Scan Refl
+Range: -27.5  to  51.5  (Unit : dBZ )
+Size : (230, 360)
+
+
+../../_images/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_3.png +
Recs :  1
+Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31
+Name : kmhx_0.0_920_360_0.0_359.0
+Prod : Digital Inst Precip Rate
+Range: 7.0555557e-09  to  2.3071667e-05  (Unit : m*sec^-1 )
+Size : (920, 360)
+
+
+../../_images/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_5.png +
Recs :  1
+Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31
+Name : kmhx_0.0_13_13
+Prod : Digital Precip Array
+Range: 190.0  to  690.0  (Unit : count )
+Size : (13, 13)
+
+
+../../_images/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_7.png +
Recs :  1
+Time : 2018-10-17 16:37:23
+Name : kmhx_0.0_460_360_0.0_359.0
+Prod : Digital Vert Integ Liq
+Range: 0.0  to  18.834518  (Unit : kg*m^-2 )
+Size : (460, 360)
+
+
+../../_images/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_9.png +
Recs :  1
+Time : 2018-10-17 16:37:23
+Name : kmhx_0.0_116_116
+Prod : Echo Tops
+Range: 0.0  to  12192.0  (Unit : m )
+Size : (116, 116)
+
+
+../../_images/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_11.png +
Recs :  1
+Time : 2018-10-17 16:37:23
+Name : kmhx_0.0_346_360_0.0_359.0
+Prod : Enhanced Echo Tops
+Range: nan  to  nan  (Unit : m )
+Size : (346, 360)
+
+
+../../_images/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_13.png +
Recs :  1
+Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31
+Name : kmhx_0.0_920_360_0.0_359.0
+Prod : Hybrid Hydrometeor Class
+Range: 1.0  to  14.0  (Unit : count )
+Size : (920, 360)
+
+
+../../_images/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_15.png +
No levels found for Hydrometeor Class
+No levels found for Melting Layer
+
+Recs :  0
+
+Recs :  1
+Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31
+Name : kmhx_0.0_115_360_359.0_359.0
+Prod : One Hour Accum
+Range: 0.0  to  0.0127  (Unit : m )
+Size : (115, 360)
+
+
+../../_images/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_17.png +
Recs :  1
+Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31
+Name : kmhx_0.0_920_360_0.0_359.0
+Prod : One Hour Diff
+Range: -0.008382  to  0.0027720002  (Unit : m )
+Size : (920, 360)
+
+
+../../_images/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_19.png +
Recs :  1
+Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31
+Name : kmhx_0.0_115_360_359.0_359.0
+Prod : One Hour Precip
+Range: 0.0  to  0.0127  (Unit : m )
+Size : (115, 360)
+
+
+../../_images/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_21.png +
Recs :  1
+Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31
+Name : kmhx_0.0_920_360_0.0_359.0
+Prod : One Hour Unbiased Accum
+Range: 2.5775646e-05  to  0.017472787  (Unit : m )
+Size : (920, 360)
+
+
+../../_images/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_23.png +
No levels found for Reflectivity
+No levels found for Specific Diff Phase
+No levels found for Storm Rel Velocity
+
+Recs :  2
+Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31
+Name : kmhx_0.0_920_360_0.0_359.0
+Prod : Storm Total Accum
+Range: 0.000508  to  0.082804  (Unit : m )
+Size : (920, 360)
+
+
+../../_images/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_25.png +
Recs :  1
+Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31
+Name : kmhx_0.0_920_360_0.0_359.0
+Prod : Storm Total Diff
+Range: -0.08255  to  0.019499999  (Unit : m )
+Size : (920, 360)
+
+
+../../_images/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_27.png +
Recs :  2
+Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31
+Name : kmhx_0.0_116_360_0.0_359.0
+Prod : Storm Total Precip
+Range: 0.0  to  0.088392  (Unit : m )
+Size : (116, 360)
+
+
+../../_images/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_29.png +
Recs :  0
+
+Recs :  1
+Time : 2018-10-17 16:11:08
+Name : kmhx_0.0_920_360_0.0_359.0
+Prod : User Select Accum
+Range: 2.5399999e-05  to  0.033959802  (Unit : m )
+Size : (920, 360)
+
+
+../../_images/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_31.png +
No levels found for Velocity
+
+Recs :  1
+Time : 2018-10-17 16:42:31
+Name : kmhx_0.0_116_116
+Prod : Vert Integ Liq
+Range: 1.0  to  20.0  (Unit : kg*m^-2 )
+Size : (116, 116)
+
+
+../../_images/NEXRAD_Level3_Radar_2_33.png +
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/generated/Precip_Accumulation-Region_Of_Interest.html b/examples/generated/Precip_Accumulation-Region_Of_Interest.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..730eb66 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/generated/Precip_Accumulation-Region_Of_Interest.html @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + + + + + + + + Precip Accumulation-Region Of Interest — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

Precip Accumulation-Region Of Interest

+

Notebook +A way to determine areas of greatest precipitation and generate imagery +for that sector.

+
from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer
+import cartopy.crs as ccrs
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+from cartopy.mpl.gridliner import LONGITUDE_FORMATTER, LATITUDE_FORMATTER
+from metpy.units import units
+import numpy as np
+from shapely.geometry import Point, Polygon
+
+%matplotlib inline
+
+conus=[-120, -65, 28, 50]
+conus_envelope = Polygon([(conus[0],conus[2]),(conus[0],conus[3]),
+                          (conus[1],conus[3]),(conus[1],conus[2]),
+                          (conus[0],conus[2])])
+
+DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu")
+request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("grid", envelope=conus_envelope)
+request.setLocationNames("NAM40")
+request.setLevels("0.0SFC")
+request.setParameters("TP")
+
+cycles = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request, True)
+times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request)
+fcstRun = DataAccessLayer.getForecastRun(cycles[-2], times)
+
+
+

Calculate accumulated precipitation

+
for i, tt in enumerate(fcstRun):
+    response = DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, [tt])
+    grid = response[0]
+    if i>0:
+        data += grid.getRawData()
+    else:
+        data = grid.getRawData()
+    data[data <= -9999] = 0
+    print(data.min(), data.max(), grid.getDataTime().getFcstTime()/3600)
+
+
+lons, lats = grid.getLatLonCoords()
+bbox = [lons.min(), lons.max(), lats.min(), lats.max()]
+fcstHr = int(grid.getDataTime().getFcstTime()/3600)
+
+tp_inch = data * (0.0393701)
+print(tp_inch.min(), tp_inch.max())
+
+
+
0.0 0.0 0.0
+0.0 32.1875 3.0
+0.0 52.125 6.0
+0.0 74.375 9.0
+0.0 77.125 12.0
+0.0 78.625 15.0
+0.0 78.75 18.0
+0.0 78.75 21.0
+0.0 79.375 24.0
+0.0 82.25 27.0
+0.0 84.0 30.0
+0.0 84.6875 33.0
+0.0 85.625 36.0
+0.0 87.3125 39.0
+0.0 87.75 42.0
+0.0 87.75 45.0
+0.0 89.375 48.0
+0.0 127.875 51.0
+0.0 139.5625 54.0
+0.0 139.6875 57.0
+0.0 140.5625 60.0
+0.0 140.625 63.0
+0.0 140.625 66.0
+0.0 140.625 69.0
+0.0 140.625 72.0
+0.0 140.625 75.0
+0.0 140.625 78.0
+0.0 140.625 81.0
+0.0 140.625 84.0
+0.0 5.5364203
+
+
+

Determine lat/lon of maximum rainfall value:

+
ii,jj = np.where(tp_inch==tp_inch.max())
+i=ii[0]
+j=jj[0]
+point = Point(lons[i][j], lats[i][j])
+
+
+

Draw CONUS map

+
def make_map(bbox, projection=ccrs.PlateCarree()):
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(20, 14),
+            subplot_kw=dict(projection=projection))
+    ax.set_extent(bbox)
+    ax.coastlines(resolution='50m')
+    return fig, ax
+
+cmap = plt.get_cmap('rainbow')
+fig, ax = make_map(bbox=bbox)
+cs = ax.pcolormesh(lons, lats, tp_inch, cmap=cmap)
+cbar = fig.colorbar(cs, shrink=0.7, orientation='horizontal')
+cbar.set_label(grid.getLocationName() + " Total precipitation in inches, " \
+               + str(fcstHr) + "-hr fcst valid " + str(grid.getDataTime().getRefTime()))
+
+ax.scatter(point.x, point.y, s=300,
+           transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(),marker="+",facecolor='black')
+
+inc = 3.5
+box=[point.x-inc, point.x+inc, point.y-inc, point.y+inc]
+polygon = Polygon([(box[0],box[2]),(box[0],box[3]),
+                   (box[1],box[3]),(box[1],box[2]),
+                   (box[0],box[2])])
+ax.add_geometries([polygon], ccrs.PlateCarree(), facecolor='none', edgecolor='white', linewidth=2)
+
+
+
<cartopy.mpl.feature_artist.FeatureArtist at 0x11b971da0>
+
+
+../../_images/Precip_Accumulation-Region_Of_Interest_7_1.png +

Now create a new gridded data request with a geometry envelope for our +Region of Interest

+
request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("grid", envelope=polygon)
+request.setLocationNames("HRRR")
+request.setLevels("0.0SFC")
+request.setParameters("TP")
+
+cycles = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request, True)
+times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request)
+fcstRun = DataAccessLayer.getForecastRun(cycles[-2], times)
+
+
+for i, tt in enumerate(fcstRun):
+    response = DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, [tt])
+    grid = response[0]
+    if i>0:
+        data += grid.getRawData()
+    else:
+        data = grid.getRawData()
+    data[data <= -9999] = 0
+    print(data.min(), data.max(), grid.getDataTime().getFcstTime()/3600)
+
+
+lons, lats = grid.getLatLonCoords()
+bbox = [lons.min(), lons.max(), lats.min(), lats.max()]
+fcstHr = int(grid.getDataTime().getFcstTime()/3600)
+
+tp_inch = data * (0.0393701)
+print(tp_inch.min(), tp_inch.max())
+
+def make_map(bbox, projection=ccrs.PlateCarree()):
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(20, 14),
+            subplot_kw=dict(projection=projection))
+    ax.set_extent(bbox)
+    ax.coastlines(resolution='50m')
+    return fig, ax
+
+cmap = plt.get_cmap('rainbow')
+fig, ax = make_map(bbox=box)
+cs = ax.pcolormesh(lons, lats, tp_inch, cmap=cmap)
+cbar = fig.colorbar(cs, shrink=0.7, orientation='horizontal')
+cbar.set_label(grid.getLocationName() + " Total precipitation in inches, " \
+               + str(fcstHr) + "-hr fcst valid " + str(grid.getDataTime().getRefTime()))
+
+
+
0.0 1.853 1.0
+0.0 3.5290003 2.0
+0.0 5.0290003 3.0
+0.0 5.051 4.0
+0.0 5.2960005 5.0
+0.0 5.2960005 6.0
+0.0 5.8269997 7.0
+0.0 6.1790004 8.0
+0.0 6.1890006 9.0
+0.0 9.071 10.0
+0.0 10.812 11.0
+0.0 14.718 12.0
+0.0 18.295 13.0
+0.0 21.339 14.0
+0.0 22.626 15.0
+0.0 28.670002 16.0
+0.0 32.334 17.0
+0.0 36.628002 18.0
+0.0 1.4420482
+
+
+../../_images/Precip_Accumulation-Region_Of_Interest_9_1.png +
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/generated/Regional_Surface_Obs_Plot.html b/examples/generated/Regional_Surface_Obs_Plot.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..066b601 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/generated/Regional_Surface_Obs_Plot.html @@ -0,0 +1,539 @@ + + + + + + + + + + Regional Surface Obs Plot — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

Regional Surface Obs Plot

+

Notebook +This exercise creates a surface observsation station plot for the state +of Florida, using both METAR (datatype obs) and Synoptic (datatype +sfcobs). Because we are using the AWIPS Map Database for state and +county boundaries, there is no use of Cartopy cfeature in this +exercise.

+
from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer
+from dynamicserialize.dstypes.com.raytheon.uf.common.time import TimeRange
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+import numpy as np
+import cartopy.crs as ccrs
+from cartopy.mpl.gridliner import LONGITUDE_FORMATTER, LATITUDE_FORMATTER
+from cartopy.feature import ShapelyFeature
+from shapely.geometry import Polygon
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+from metpy.units import units
+from metpy.calc import wind_components
+from metpy.plots import simple_layout, StationPlot, StationPlotLayout
+import warnings
+%matplotlib inline
+
+def get_cloud_cover(code):
+    if 'OVC' in code:
+        return 1.0
+    elif 'BKN' in code:
+        return 6.0/8.0
+    elif 'SCT' in code:
+        return 4.0/8.0
+    elif 'FEW' in code:
+        return 2.0/8.0
+    else:
+        return 0
+
+
+
# EDEX request for a single state
+edexServer = "edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu"
+DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost(edexServer)
+request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest('maps')
+request.addIdentifier('table', 'mapdata.states')
+request.addIdentifier('state', 'FL')
+request.addIdentifier('geomField', 'the_geom')
+request.setParameters('state','name','lat','lon')
+response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request)
+record = response[0]
+print("Found " + str(len(response)) + " MultiPolygon")
+state={}
+state['name'] = record.getString('name')
+state['state'] = record.getString('state')
+state['lat'] = record.getNumber('lat')
+state['lon'] = record.getNumber('lon')
+#state['geom'] = record.getGeometry()
+state['bounds'] = record.getGeometry().bounds
+print(state['name'], state['state'], state['lat'], state['lon'], state['bounds'])
+print()
+
+# EDEX request for multiple states
+request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest('maps')
+request.addIdentifier('table', 'mapdata.states')
+request.addIdentifier('geomField', 'the_geom')
+request.addIdentifier('inLocation', 'true')
+request.addIdentifier('locationField', 'state')
+request.setParameters('state','name','lat','lon')
+request.setLocationNames('FL','GA','MS','AL','SC','LA')
+response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request)
+print("Found " + str(len(response)) + " MultiPolygons")
+
+# Append each geometry to a numpy array
+states = np.array([])
+for ob in response:
+    print(ob.getString('name'), ob.getString('state'), ob.getNumber('lat'), ob.getNumber('lon'))
+    states = np.append(states,ob.getGeometry())
+
+
+
Found 1 MultiPolygon
+Florida FL 28.67402 -82.50934 (-87.63429260299995, 24.521051616000022, -80.03199876199994, 31.001012802000048)
+
+Found 6 MultiPolygons
+Florida FL 28.67402 -82.50934
+Georgia GA 32.65155 -83.44848
+Louisiana LA 31.0891 -92.02905
+Alabama AL 32.79354 -86.82676
+Mississippi MS 32.75201 -89.66553
+South Carolina SC 33.93574 -80.89899
+
+
+

Now make sure we can plot the states with a lat/lon grid.

+
def make_map(bbox, proj=ccrs.PlateCarree()):
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(16,12),subplot_kw=dict(projection=proj))
+    ax.set_extent(bbox)
+    gl = ax.gridlines(draw_labels=True, color='#e7e7e7')
+    gl.top_labels = gl.right_labels = False
+    gl.xformatter = LONGITUDE_FORMATTER
+    gl.yformatter = LATITUDE_FORMATTER
+    return fig, ax
+
+# buffer our bounds by +/i degrees lat/lon
+bounds = state['bounds']
+bbox=[bounds[0]-3,bounds[2]+3,bounds[1]-1.5,bounds[3]+1.5]
+
+fig, ax = make_map(bbox=bbox)
+shape_feature = ShapelyFeature(states,ccrs.PlateCarree(),
+                    facecolor='none', linestyle="-",edgecolor='#000000',linewidth=2)
+ax.add_feature(shape_feature)
+
+
+
<cartopy.mpl.feature_artist.FeatureArtist at 0x11dcfedd8>
+
+
+../../_images/Regional_Surface_Obs_Plot_4_1.png +
+
+

Plot METAR (obs)

+

Here we use a spatial envelope to limit the request to the boundary or +our plot. Without such a filter you may be requesting many tens of +thousands of records.

+
# Create envelope geometry
+envelope = Polygon([(bbox[0],bbox[2]),(bbox[0],bbox[3]),
+                    (bbox[1], bbox[3]),(bbox[1],bbox[2]),
+                    (bbox[0],bbox[2])])
+
+# New obs request
+DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost(edexServer)
+request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("obs", envelope=envelope)
+availableProducts = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableParameters(request)
+single_value_params = ["timeObs", "stationName", "longitude", "latitude",
+                       "temperature", "dewpoint", "windDir",
+                       "windSpeed", "seaLevelPress"]
+multi_value_params = ["presWeather", "skyCover", "skyLayerBase"]
+params = single_value_params + multi_value_params
+request.setParameters(*(params))
+
+# Time range
+lastHourDateTime = datetime.utcnow() - timedelta(minutes = 60)
+start = lastHourDateTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
+end = datetime.utcnow().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
+
+beginRange = datetime.strptime( start , "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+endRange = datetime.strptime( end , "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+timerange = TimeRange(beginRange, endRange)
+# Get response
+response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request,timerange)
+# function getMetarObs was added in python-awips 18.1.4
+obs = DataAccessLayer.getMetarObs(response)
+print("Found " + str(len(response)) + " records")
+print("Using " + str(len(obs['temperature'])) + " temperature records")
+
+
+
Found 3468 records
+Using 152 temperature records
+
+
+

Next grab the simple variables out of the data we have (attaching +correct units), and put them into a dictionary that we will hand the +plotting function later:

+
    +

  • Get wind components from speed and direction

    • +

  • Convert cloud fraction values to integer codes [0 - 8]

    • +

  • Map METAR weather codes to WMO codes for weather symbols

    • +
+
data = dict()
+data['stid'] = np.array(obs['stationName'])
+data['latitude']  = np.array(obs['latitude'])
+data['longitude'] = np.array(obs['longitude'])
+tmp = np.array(obs['temperature'], dtype=float)
+dpt = np.array(obs['dewpoint'], dtype=float)
+
+# Suppress nan masking warnings
+warnings.filterwarnings("ignore",category =RuntimeWarning)
+
+tmp[tmp == -9999.0] = 'nan'
+dpt[dpt == -9999.] = 'nan'
+data['air_temperature'] = tmp * units.degC
+data['dew_point_temperature'] = dpt * units.degC
+data['air_pressure_at_sea_level'] = np.array(obs['seaLevelPress'])* units('mbar')
+direction = np.array(obs['windDir'])
+direction[direction == -9999.0] = 'nan'
+u, v = wind_components(np.array(obs['windSpeed']) * units('knots'),
+                           direction * units.degree)
+data['eastward_wind'], data['northward_wind'] = u, v
+data['cloud_coverage'] = [int(get_cloud_cover(x)*8) for x in obs['skyCover']]
+data['present_weather'] = obs['presWeather']
+proj = ccrs.LambertConformal(central_longitude=state['lon'], central_latitude=state['lat'],
+                             standard_parallels=[35])
+custom_layout = StationPlotLayout()
+custom_layout.add_barb('eastward_wind', 'northward_wind', units='knots')
+custom_layout.add_value('NW', 'air_temperature', fmt='.0f', units='degF', color='darkred')
+custom_layout.add_value('SW', 'dew_point_temperature', fmt='.0f', units='degF', color='darkgreen')
+custom_layout.add_value('E', 'precipitation', fmt='0.1f', units='inch', color='blue')
+ax.set_title(str(response[-1].getDataTime()) + " | METAR Surface Obs | " + edexServer)
+stationplot = StationPlot(ax, data['longitude'], data['latitude'], clip_on=True,
+                          transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(), fontsize=10)
+custom_layout.plot(stationplot, data)
+fig
+
+
+../../_images/Regional_Surface_Obs_Plot_8_0.png +
+
+
+

Plot Synoptic (sfcobs)

+
# New sfcobs/SYNOP request
+DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost(edexServer)
+request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("sfcobs", envelope=envelope)
+availableProducts = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableParameters(request)
+# (sfcobs) uses stationId, while (obs) uses stationName,
+# the rest of these parameters are the same.
+single_value_params = ["timeObs", "stationId", "longitude", "latitude",
+                       "temperature", "dewpoint", "windDir",
+                       "windSpeed", "seaLevelPress"]
+multi_value_params = ["presWeather", "skyCover", "skyLayerBase"]
+pres_weather, sky_cov, sky_layer_base = [],[],[]
+params = single_value_params + multi_value_params
+request.setParameters(*(params))
+
+# Time range
+lastHourDateTime = datetime.utcnow() - timedelta(minutes = 60)
+start = lastHourDateTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
+end = datetime.utcnow().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
+
+beginRange = datetime.strptime( start , "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+endRange = datetime.strptime( end , "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+timerange = TimeRange(beginRange, endRange)
+
+# Get response
+response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request,timerange)
+# function getSynopticObs was added in python-awips 18.1.4
+sfcobs = DataAccessLayer.getSynopticObs(response)
+print("Found " + str(len(response)) + " records")
+print("Using " + str(len(sfcobs['temperature'])) + " temperature records")
+
+
+
Found 260 records
+Using 78 temperature records
+
+
+
data = dict()
+data['stid'] = np.array(sfcobs['stationId'])
+data['lat']  = np.array(sfcobs['latitude'])
+data['lon'] = np.array(sfcobs['longitude'])
+
+# Synop/sfcobs temps are stored in kelvin (degC for METAR/obs)
+tmp = np.array(sfcobs['temperature'], dtype=float)
+dpt = np.array(sfcobs['dewpoint'], dtype=float)
+direction = np.array(sfcobs['windDir'])
+# Account for missing values
+tmp[tmp == -9999.0] = 'nan'
+dpt[dpt == -9999.] = 'nan'
+direction[direction == -9999.0] = 'nan'
+
+data['air_temperature'] = tmp * units.kelvin
+data['dew_point_temperature'] = dpt * units.kelvin
+data['air_pressure_at_sea_level'] = np.array(sfcobs['seaLevelPress'])* units('mbar')
+try:
+    data['eastward_wind'], data['northward_wind'] = wind_components(
+        np.array(sfcobs['windSpeed']) * units('knots'),direction * units.degree)
+    data['present_weather'] = sfcobs['presWeather']
+except ValueError:
+    pass
+
+fig_synop, ax_synop = make_map(bbox=bbox)
+shape_feature = ShapelyFeature(states,ccrs.PlateCarree(),
+                    facecolor='none', linestyle="-",edgecolor='#000000',linewidth=2)
+ax_synop.add_feature(shape_feature)
+
+custom_layout = StationPlotLayout()
+custom_layout.add_barb('eastward_wind', 'northward_wind', units='knots')
+custom_layout.add_value('NW', 'air_temperature', fmt='.0f', units='degF', color='darkred')
+custom_layout.add_value('SW', 'dew_point_temperature', fmt='.0f', units='degF', color='darkgreen')
+custom_layout.add_value('E', 'precipitation', fmt='0.1f', units='inch', color='blue')
+ax_synop.set_title(str(response[-1].getDataTime()) + " | SYNOP Surface Obs | " + edexServer)
+stationplot = StationPlot(ax_synop, data['lon'], data['lat'], clip_on=True,
+                          transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(), fontsize=10)
+custom_layout.plot(stationplot, data)
+
+
+../../_images/Regional_Surface_Obs_Plot_11_0.png +
+
+
+

Plot both METAR and SYNOP

+
custom_layout = StationPlotLayout()
+custom_layout.add_barb('eastward_wind', 'northward_wind', units='knots')
+custom_layout.add_value('NW', 'air_temperature', fmt='.0f', units='degF', color='darkred')
+custom_layout.add_value('SW', 'dew_point_temperature', fmt='.0f', units='degF', color='darkgreen')
+custom_layout.add_value('E', 'precipitation', fmt='0.1f', units='inch', color='blue')
+ax.set_title(str(response[-1].getDataTime()) + " | METAR/SYNOP Surface Obs | " + edexServer)
+stationplot = StationPlot(ax, data['lon'], data['lat'], clip_on=True,
+                          transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(), fontsize=10)
+custom_layout.plot(stationplot, data)
+fig
+
+
+../../_images/Regional_Surface_Obs_Plot_13_0.png +
+
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/generated/Satellite_Imagery.html b/examples/generated/Satellite_Imagery.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..887f765 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/generated/Satellite_Imagery.html @@ -0,0 +1,873 @@ + + + + + + + + + + Satellite Imagery — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

Satellite Imagery

+

Notebook +Satellite images are returned by Python AWIPS as grids, and can be +rendered with Cartopy pcolormesh the same as gridded forecast models in +other python-awips examples.

+
+

Available Sources, Creating Entities, Sectors, and Products

+
from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer
+import cartopy.crs as ccrs
+import cartopy.feature as cfeat
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+from cartopy.mpl.gridliner import LONGITUDE_FORMATTER, LATITUDE_FORMATTER
+import numpy as np
+import datetime
+
+# Create an EDEX data request
+DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu")
+request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest()
+request.setDatatype("satellite")
+
+# get optional identifiers for satellite datatype
+identifiers = set(DataAccessLayer.getOptionalIdentifiers(request))
+
+print("Available Identifiers:")
+for id in identifiers:
+    if id.lower() == 'datauri':
+        continue
+    print(" - " + id)
+
+
+
Available Identifiers:
+ - physicalElement
+ - creatingEntity
+ - source
+ - sectorID
+
+
+
# Show available sources
+identifier = "source"
+sources = DataAccessLayer.getIdentifierValues(request, identifier)
+print(identifier + ":")
+print(list(sources))
+
+
+
source:
+['NESDIS', 'WCDAS', 'NSOF', 'UCAR', 'McIDAS']
+
+
+
# Show available creatingEntities
+identifier = "creatingEntity"
+creatingEntities = DataAccessLayer.getIdentifierValues(request, identifier)
+print(identifier + ":")
+print(list(creatingEntities))
+
+
+
creatingEntity:
+['GOES-16', 'Composite', 'GOES-15(P)', 'POES-NPOESS', 'UNIWISC', 'GOES-11(L)', 'Miscellaneous', 'GOES-17', 'NEXRCOMP']
+
+
+
# Show available sectorIDs
+identifier = "sectorID"
+sectorIDs = DataAccessLayer.getIdentifierValues(request, identifier)
+print(identifier + ":")
+print(list(sectorIDs))
+
+
+
sectorID:
+['EMESO-2', 'Northern Hemisphere Composite', 'EFD', 'TCONUS', 'Arctic', 'TFD', 'PRREGI', 'GOES-Sounder', 'EMESO-1', 'NEXRCOMP', 'ECONUS', 'GOES-West', 'Antarctic', 'GOES-East', 'Supernational', 'West CONUS', 'NH Composite - Meteosat-GOES E-GOES W-GMS']
+
+
+
# Contrust a full satellite product tree
+for entity in creatingEntities:
+    print(entity)
+    request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest("satellite")
+    request.addIdentifier("creatingEntity", entity)
+    availableSectors = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLocationNames(request)
+    availableSectors.sort()
+    for sector in availableSectors:
+        print(" - " + sector)
+        request.setLocationNames(sector)
+        availableProducts = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableParameters(request)
+        availableProducts.sort()
+        for product in availableProducts:
+            print("    - " + product)
+
+
+
GOES-16
+ - ECONUS
+    - ACTP
+    - ADP
+    - AOD
+    - CAPE
+    - CH-01-0.47um
+    - CH-02-0.64um
+    - CH-03-0.87um
+    - CH-04-1.38um
+    - CH-05-1.61um
+    - CH-06-2.25um
+    - CH-07-3.90um
+    - CH-08-6.19um
+    - CH-09-6.95um
+    - CH-10-7.34um
+    - CH-11-8.50um
+    - CH-12-9.61um
+    - CH-13-10.35um
+    - CH-14-11.20um
+    - CH-15-12.30um
+    - CH-16-13.30um
+    - CSM
+    - CTH
+    - FDC Area
+    - FDC Power
+    - FDC Temp
+    - KI
+    - LI
+    - LST
+    - SI
+    - TPW
+    - TT
+    - VMP-0.00hPa
+    - VMP-0.02hPa
+    - VMP-0.04hPa
+    - VMP-0.08hPa
+    - VMP-0.14hPa
+    - VMP-0.22hPa
+    - VMP-0.35hPa
+    - VMP-0.51hPa
+    - VMP-0.71hPa
+    - VMP-0.98hPa
+    - VMP-1.30hPa
+    - VMP-1.69hPa
+    - VMP-1013.95hPa
+    - VMP-103.02hPa
+    - VMP-1042.23hPa
+    - VMP-1070.92hPa
+    - VMP-11.00hPa
+    - VMP-110.24hPa
+    - VMP-1100.00hPa
+    - VMP-117.78hPa
+    - VMP-12.65hPa
+    - VMP-125.65hPa
+    - VMP-133.85hPa
+    - VMP-14.46hPa
+    - VMP-142.38hPa
+    - VMP-151.27hPa
+    - VMP-16.43hPa
+    - VMP-160.50hPa
+    - VMP-170.08hPa
+    - VMP-18.58hPa
+    - VMP-180.02hPa
+    - VMP-190.32hPa
+    - VMP-2.15hPa
+    - VMP-2.70hPa
+    - VMP-20.92hPa
+    - VMP-200.99hPa
+    - VMP-212.03hPa
+    - VMP-223.44hPa
+    - VMP-23.45hPa
+    - VMP-235.23hPa
+    - VMP-247.41hPa
+    - VMP-259.97hPa
+    - VMP-26.18hPa
+    - VMP-272.92hPa
+    - VMP-286.26hPa
+    - VMP-29.12hPa
+    - VMP-3.34hPa
+    - VMP-300.00hPa
+    - VMP-314.14hPa
+    - VMP-32.27hPa
+    - VMP-328.68hPa
+    - VMP-343.62hPa
+    - VMP-35.65hPa
+    - VMP-358.97hPa
+    - VMP-374.72hPa
+    - VMP-39.26hPa
+    - VMP-390.89hPa
+    - VMP-4.08hPa
+    - VMP-4.92hPa
+    - VMP-407.47hPa
+    - VMP-424.47hPa
+    - VMP-43.10hPa
+    - VMP-441.88hPa
+    - VMP-459.71hPa
+    - VMP-47.19hPa
+    - VMP-477.96hPa
+    - VMP-496.63hPa
+    - VMP-5.88hPa
+    - VMP-51.53hPa
+    - VMP-515.72hPa
+    - VMP-535.23hPa
+    - VMP-555.17hPa
+    - VMP-56.13hPa
+    - VMP-575.52hPa
+    - VMP-596.31hPa
+    - VMP-6.96hPa
+    - VMP-60.99hPa
+    - VMP-617.51hPa
+    - VMP-639.14hPa
+    - VMP-66.13hPa
+    - VMP-661.19hPa
+    - VMP-683.67hPa
+    - VMP-706.57hPa
+    - VMP-71.54hPa
+    - VMP-729.89hPa
+    - VMP-753.63hPa
+    - VMP-77.24hPa
+    - VMP-777.79hPa
+    - VMP-8.17hPa
+    - VMP-802.37hPa
+    - VMP-827.37hPa
+    - VMP-83.23hPa
+    - VMP-852.79hPa
+    - VMP-878.62hPa
+    - VMP-89.52hPa
+    - VMP-9.51hPa
+    - VMP-904.87hPa
+    - VMP-931.52hPa
+    - VMP-958.59hPa
+    - VMP-96.11hPa
+    - VMP-986.07hPa
+    - VTP-0.00hPa
+    - VTP-0.02hPa
+    - VTP-0.04hPa
+    - VTP-0.08hPa
+    - VTP-0.14hPa
+    - VTP-0.22hPa
+    - VTP-0.35hPa
+    - VTP-0.51hPa
+    - VTP-0.71hPa
+    - VTP-0.98hPa
+    - VTP-1.30hPa
+    - VTP-1.69hPa
+    - VTP-1013.95hPa
+    - VTP-103.02hPa
+    - VTP-1042.23hPa
+    - VTP-1070.92hPa
+    - VTP-11.00hPa
+    - VTP-110.24hPa
+    - VTP-1100.00hPa
+    - VTP-117.78hPa
+    - VTP-12.65hPa
+    - VTP-125.65hPa
+    - VTP-133.85hPa
+    - VTP-14.46hPa
+    - VTP-142.38hPa
+    - VTP-151.27hPa
+    - VTP-16.43hPa
+    - VTP-160.50hPa
+    - VTP-170.08hPa
+    - VTP-18.58hPa
+    - VTP-180.02hPa
+    - VTP-190.32hPa
+    - VTP-2.15hPa
+    - VTP-2.70hPa
+    - VTP-20.92hPa
+    - VTP-200.99hPa
+    - VTP-212.03hPa
+    - VTP-223.44hPa
+    - VTP-23.45hPa
+    - VTP-235.23hPa
+    - VTP-247.41hPa
+    - VTP-259.97hPa
+    - VTP-26.18hPa
+    - VTP-272.92hPa
+    - VTP-286.26hPa
+    - VTP-29.12hPa
+    - VTP-3.34hPa
+    - VTP-300.00hPa
+    - VTP-314.14hPa
+    - VTP-32.27hPa
+    - VTP-328.68hPa
+    - VTP-343.62hPa
+    - VTP-35.65hPa
+    - VTP-358.97hPa
+    - VTP-374.72hPa
+    - VTP-39.26hPa
+    - VTP-390.89hPa
+    - VTP-4.08hPa
+    - VTP-4.92hPa
+    - VTP-407.47hPa
+    - VTP-424.47hPa
+    - VTP-43.10hPa
+    - VTP-441.88hPa
+    - VTP-459.71hPa
+    - VTP-47.19hPa
+    - VTP-477.96hPa
+    - VTP-496.63hPa
+    - VTP-5.88hPa
+    - VTP-51.53hPa
+    - VTP-515.72hPa
+    - VTP-535.23hPa
+    - VTP-555.17hPa
+    - VTP-56.13hPa
+    - VTP-575.52hPa
+    - VTP-596.31hPa
+    - VTP-6.96hPa
+    - VTP-60.99hPa
+    - VTP-617.51hPa
+    - VTP-639.14hPa
+    - VTP-66.13hPa
+    - VTP-661.19hPa
+    - VTP-683.67hPa
+    - VTP-706.57hPa
+    - VTP-71.54hPa
+    - VTP-729.89hPa
+    - VTP-753.63hPa
+    - VTP-77.24hPa
+    - VTP-777.79hPa
+    - VTP-8.17hPa
+    - VTP-802.37hPa
+    - VTP-827.37hPa
+    - VTP-83.23hPa
+    - VTP-852.79hPa
+    - VTP-878.62hPa
+    - VTP-89.52hPa
+    - VTP-9.51hPa
+    - VTP-904.87hPa
+    - VTP-931.52hPa
+    - VTP-958.59hPa
+    - VTP-96.11hPa
+    - VTP-986.07hPa
+ - EFD
+    - ACTP
+    - ADP
+    - AOD
+    - CAPE
+    - CH-01-0.47um
+    - CH-02-0.64um
+    - CH-03-0.87um
+    - CH-04-1.38um
+    - CH-05-1.61um
+    - CH-06-2.25um
+    - CH-07-3.90um
+    - CH-08-6.19um
+    - CH-09-6.95um
+    - CH-10-7.34um
+    - CH-11-8.50um
+    - CH-12-9.61um
+    - CH-13-10.35um
+    - CH-14-11.20um
+    - CH-15-12.30um
+    - CH-16-13.30um
+    - CSM
+    - CTH
+    - CTT
+    - FDC Area
+    - FDC Power
+    - FDC Temp
+    - KI
+    - LI
+    - LST
+    - RRQPE
+    - SI
+    - SST
+    - TPW
+    - TT
+    - VAH
+    - VAML
+ - EMESO-1
+    - ACTP
+    - ADP
+    - CAPE
+    - CH-01-0.47um
+    - CH-02-0.64um
+    - CH-03-0.87um
+    - CH-04-1.38um
+    - CH-05-1.61um
+    - CH-06-2.25um
+    - CH-07-3.90um
+    - CH-08-6.19um
+    - CH-09-6.95um
+    - CH-10-7.34um
+    - CH-11-8.50um
+    - CH-12-9.61um
+    - CH-13-10.35um
+    - CH-14-11.20um
+    - CH-15-12.30um
+    - CH-16-13.30um
+    - CSM
+    - CTH
+    - CTT
+    - KI
+    - LI
+    - LST
+    - SI
+    - TPW
+    - TT
+ - EMESO-2
+    - ACTP
+    - ADP
+    - CAPE
+    - CH-01-0.47um
+    - CH-02-0.64um
+    - CH-03-0.87um
+    - CH-04-1.38um
+    - CH-05-1.61um
+    - CH-06-2.25um
+    - CH-07-3.90um
+    - CH-08-6.19um
+    - CH-09-6.95um
+    - CH-10-7.34um
+    - CH-11-8.50um
+    - CH-12-9.61um
+    - CH-13-10.35um
+    - CH-14-11.20um
+    - CH-15-12.30um
+    - CH-16-13.30um
+    - CSM
+    - CTH
+    - CTT
+    - KI
+    - LI
+    - LST
+    - SI
+    - TPW
+    - TT
+ - PRREGI
+    - CH-01-0.47um
+    - CH-02-0.64um
+    - CH-03-0.87um
+    - CH-04-1.38um
+    - CH-05-1.61um
+    - CH-06-2.25um
+    - CH-07-3.90um
+    - CH-08-6.19um
+    - CH-09-6.95um
+    - CH-10-7.34um
+    - CH-11-8.50um
+    - CH-12-9.61um
+    - CH-13-10.35um
+    - CH-14-11.20um
+    - CH-15-12.30um
+    - CH-16-13.30um
+Composite
+ - NH Composite - Meteosat-GOES E-GOES W-GMS
+    - Imager 11 micron IR
+    - Imager 6.7-6.5 micron IR (WV)
+    - Imager Visible
+ - Supernational
+    - Gridded Cloud Amount
+    - Gridded Cloud Top Pressure or Height
+    - Sounder Based Derived Lifted Index (LI)
+    - Sounder Based Derived Precipitable Water (PW)
+    - Sounder Based Derived Surface Skin Temp (SFC Skin)
+GOES-15(P)
+ - Northern Hemisphere Composite
+    - Imager 11 micron IR
+    - Imager 6.7-6.5 micron IR (WV)
+    - Imager Visible
+ - Supernational
+    - Imager 11 micron IR
+    - Imager 6.7-6.5 micron IR (WV)
+    - Imager Visible
+ - West CONUS
+    - Imager 11 micron IR
+    - Imager 13 micron IR
+    - Imager 3.9 micron IR
+    - Imager 6.7-6.5 micron IR (WV)
+    - Imager Visible
+    - Sounder 11.03 micron imagery
+    - Sounder 14.06 micron imagery
+    - Sounder 3.98 micron imagery
+    - Sounder 4.45 micron imagery
+    - Sounder 6.51 micron imagery
+    - Sounder 7.02 micron imagery
+    - Sounder 7.43 micron imagery
+    - Sounder Visible imagery
+POES-NPOESS
+ - Supernational
+    - Rain fall rate
+UNIWISC
+ - Antarctic
+    - Imager 11 micron IR
+    - Imager 12 micron IR
+    - Imager 3.5-4.0 micron IR (Fog)
+    - Imager 6.7-6.5 micron IR (WV)
+    - Imager Visible
+ - Arctic
+    - Imager 11 micron IR
+    - Imager 12 micron IR
+    - Imager 3.5-4.0 micron IR (Fog)
+    - Imager 6.7-6.5 micron IR (WV)
+    - Imager Visible
+ - GOES-East
+    - Imager 11 micron IR
+    - Imager 13 micron IR
+    - Imager 3.5-4.0 micron IR (Fog)
+    - Imager 6.7-6.5 micron IR (WV)
+    - Imager Visible
+ - GOES-Sounder
+    - CAPE
+    - Sounder Based Derived Lifted Index (LI)
+    - Sounder Based Derived Precipitable Water (PW)
+    - Sounder Based Total Column Ozone
+ - GOES-West
+    - Imager 11 micron IR
+    - Imager 13 micron IR
+    - Imager 3.5-4.0 micron IR (Fog)
+    - Imager 6.7-6.5 micron IR (WV)
+    - Imager Visible
+GOES-11(L)
+ - West CONUS
+    - Low cloud base imagery
+Miscellaneous
+ - Supernational
+    - Percent of Normal TPW
+    - Sounder Based Derived Precipitable Water (PW)
+GOES-17
+ - TCONUS
+    - CH-01-0.47um
+    - CH-02-0.64um
+    - CH-03-0.87um
+    - CH-04-1.38um
+    - CH-05-1.61um
+    - CH-06-2.25um
+    - CH-07-3.90um
+    - CH-08-6.19um
+    - CH-09-6.95um
+    - CH-10-7.34um
+    - CH-11-8.50um
+    - CH-12-9.61um
+    - CH-13-10.35um
+    - CH-14-11.20um
+    - CH-15-12.30um
+    - CH-16-13.30um
+ - TFD
+    - CH-01-0.47um
+    - CH-02-0.64um
+    - CH-03-0.87um
+    - CH-04-1.38um
+    - CH-05-1.61um
+    - CH-06-2.25um
+    - CH-07-3.90um
+    - CH-08-6.19um
+    - CH-09-6.95um
+    - CH-10-7.34um
+    - CH-11-8.50um
+    - CH-12-9.61um
+    - CH-13-10.35um
+    - CH-14-11.20um
+    - CH-15-12.30um
+    - CH-16-13.30um
+NEXRCOMP
+ - NEXRCOMP
+    - DHR
+    - DVL
+    - EET
+    - HHC
+    - N0R
+    - N1P
+    - NTP
+
+
+
+

GOES 16 Mesoscale Sectors

+

Define our imports, and define our map properties first.

+
%matplotlib inline
+
+def make_map(bbox, projection=ccrs.PlateCarree()):
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10,12),
+            subplot_kw=dict(projection=projection))
+    if bbox[0] is not np.nan:
+        ax.set_extent(bbox)
+    ax.coastlines(resolution='50m')
+    gl = ax.gridlines(draw_labels=True)
+    gl.top_labels = gl.right_labels = False
+    gl.xformatter = LONGITUDE_FORMATTER
+    gl.yformatter = LATITUDE_FORMATTER
+    return fig, ax
+
+sectors = ["EMESO-1","EMESO-2"]
+fig = plt.figure(figsize=(16,7*len(sectors)))
+
+for i, sector in enumerate(sectors):
+
+    request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest()
+    request.setDatatype("satellite")
+    request.setLocationNames(sector)
+    request.setParameters("CH-13-10.35um")
+
+    utc = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
+    times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request)
+    hourdiff = utc - datetime.datetime.strptime(str(times[-1]),'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
+    hours,days = hourdiff.seconds/3600,hourdiff.days
+    minute = str((hourdiff.seconds - (3600 * hours)) / 60)
+    offsetStr = ''
+    if hours > 0:
+        offsetStr += str(hours) + "hr "
+    offsetStr += str(minute) + "m ago"
+    if days > 1:
+        offsetStr = str(days) + " days ago"
+
+    response = DataAccessLayer.getGridData(request, [times[-1]])
+    grid = response[0]
+    data = grid.getRawData()
+    lons,lats = grid.getLatLonCoords()
+    bbox = [lons.min(), lons.max(), lats.min(), lats.max()]
+
+    print("Latest image available: "+str(times[-1]) + " ("+offsetStr+")")
+    print("Image grid size: " + str(data.shape))
+    print("Image grid extent: " + str(list(bbox)))
+
+    fig, ax = make_map(bbox=bbox)
+    states = cfeat.NaturalEarthFeature(category='cultural',
+                                        name='admin_1_states_provinces_lines',
+                                        scale='50m', facecolor='none')
+    ax.add_feature(states, linestyle=':')
+    cs = ax.pcolormesh(lons, lats, data, cmap='coolwarm')
+    cbar = fig.colorbar(cs, shrink=0.6, orientation='horizontal')
+    cbar.set_label(sector + " " + grid.getParameter() + " " \
+    + str(grid.getDataTime().getRefTime()))
+
+
+
Latest image available: 2018-10-09 19:17:28 (0.021388888888888888hr 0.0m ago)
+Image grid size: (500, 500)
+Image grid extent: [-92.47462, -80.657455, 20.24799, 31.116167]
+Latest image available: 2018-10-09 14:30:58 (4.797777777777778hr 0.0m ago)
+Image grid size: (500, 500)
+Image grid extent: [-104.61595, -87.45227, 29.422266, 42.70851]
+
+
+
<Figure size 1152x1008 with 0 Axes>
+
+
+../../_images/Satellite_Imagery_7_2.png +../../_images/Satellite_Imagery_7_3.png +
+
+
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/generated/Upper_Air_BUFR_Soundings.html b/examples/generated/Upper_Air_BUFR_Soundings.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1eff288 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/generated/Upper_Air_BUFR_Soundings.html @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + + + + + + + + Upper Air BUFR Soundings — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

Upper Air BUFR Soundings

+

Notebook +The following script takes you through the steps of retrieving an Upper +Air vertical profile from an AWIPS EDEX server and plotting a +Skew-T/Log-P chart with Matplotlib and MetPy.

+

The bufrua plugin returns separate objects for parameters at +mandatory levels and at significant temperature levels. For the +Skew-T/Log-P plot, significant temperature levels are used to plot the +pressure, temperature, and dewpoint lines, while mandatory levels are +used to plot the wind profile.

+
%matplotlib inline
+from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer
+import matplotlib.tri as mtri
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.inset_locator import inset_axes
+import numpy as np
+import math
+from metpy.calc import wind_speed, wind_components, lcl, dry_lapse, parcel_profile
+from metpy.plots import SkewT, Hodograph
+from metpy.units import units, concatenate
+
+# Set host
+DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu")
+request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest()
+
+# Set data type
+request.setDatatype("bufrua")
+availableLocs = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLocationNames(request)
+availableLocs.sort()
+
+MAN_PARAMS = set(['prMan', 'htMan', 'tpMan', 'tdMan', 'wdMan', 'wsMan'])
+SIGT_PARAMS = set(['prSigT', 'tpSigT', 'tdSigT'])
+request.setParameters("wmoStaNum", "validTime", "rptType", "staElev", "numMand",
+                      "numSigT", "numSigW", "numTrop", "numMwnd", "staName")
+request.getParameters().extend(MAN_PARAMS)
+request.getParameters().extend(SIGT_PARAMS)
+locations = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLocationNames(request)
+locations.sort()
+
+# Set station ID (not name)
+request.setLocationNames("72562") #KLBF
+
+# Get all times
+datatimes = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request)
+
+# Get most recent record
+response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request,times=datatimes[-1].validPeriod)
+
+# Initialize data arrays
+tdMan,tpMan,prMan,wdMan,wsMan = np.array([]),np.array([]),np.array([]),np.array([]),np.array([])
+prSig,tpSig,tdSig = np.array([]),np.array([]),np.array([])
+manGeos = []
+sigtGeos = []
+
+# Build  arrays
+for ob in response:
+    parm_array = ob.getParameters()
+    if set(parm_array) & MAN_PARAMS:
+        manGeos.append(ob)
+        prMan = np.append(prMan,ob.getNumber("prMan"))
+        tpMan, tpUnit = np.append(tpMan,ob.getNumber("tpMan")), ob.getUnit("tpMan")
+        tdMan, tdUnit = np.append(tdMan,ob.getNumber("tdMan")), ob.getUnit("tdMan")
+        wdMan = np.append(wdMan,ob.getNumber("wdMan"))
+        wsMan, wsUnit = np.append(wsMan,ob.getNumber("wsMan")), ob.getUnit("wsMan")
+        continue
+    if set(parm_array) & SIGT_PARAMS:
+        sigtGeos.append(ob)
+        prSig = np.append(prSig,ob.getNumber("prSigT"))
+        tpSig = np.append(tpSig,ob.getNumber("tpSigT"))
+        tdSig = np.append(tdSig,ob.getNumber("tdSigT"))
+        continue
+
+# Sort mandatory levels (but not sigT levels) because of the 1000.MB interpolation inclusion
+ps = prMan.argsort()[::-1]
+wpres = prMan[ps]
+direc = wdMan[ps]
+spd   = wsMan[ps]
+tman = tpMan[ps]
+dman = tdMan[ps]
+
+# Flag missing data
+prSig[prSig <= -9999] = np.nan
+tpSig[tpSig <= -9999] = np.nan
+tdSig[tdSig <= -9999] = np.nan
+wpres[wpres <= -9999] = np.nan
+tman[tman <= -9999] = np.nan
+dman[dman <= -9999] = np.nan
+direc[direc <= -9999] = np.nan
+spd[spd <= -9999] = np.nan
+
+# assign units
+p = (prSig/100) * units.mbar
+wpres = (wpres/100) * units.mbar
+u,v = wind_components(spd * units.knots, np.deg2rad(direc))
+
+if tpUnit == 'K':
+    T = (tpSig-273.15) * units.degC
+    Td = (tdSig-273.15) * units.degC
+    tman = tman * units.degC
+    dman = dman * units.degC
+
+# Create SkewT/LogP
+plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (10, 12)
+skew = SkewT()
+skew.plot(p, T, 'r', linewidth=2)
+skew.plot(p, Td, 'g', linewidth=2)
+skew.plot_barbs(wpres, u, v)
+skew.ax.set_ylim(1000, 100)
+skew.ax.set_xlim(-60, 30)
+
+title_string = " T(F)   Td   "
+title_string +=  " " + str(ob.getString("staName"))
+title_string += " " + str(ob.getDataTime().getRefTime())
+title_string += " (" + str(ob.getNumber("staElev")) + "m elev)"
+title_string += "\n" + str(round(T[0].to('degF').item(),1))
+title_string += "  " + str(round(Td[0].to('degF').item(),1))
+plt.title(title_string, loc='left')
+
+# Calculate LCL height and plot as black dot
+lcl_pressure, lcl_temperature = lcl(p[0], T[0], Td[0])
+skew.plot(lcl_pressure, lcl_temperature, 'ko', markerfacecolor='black')
+
+# Calculate full parcel profile and add to plot as black line
+prof = parcel_profile(p, T[0], Td[0]).to('degC')
+skew.plot(p, prof, 'k', linewidth=2)
+
+# An example of a slanted line at constant T -- in this case the 0 isotherm
+l = skew.ax.axvline(0, color='c', linestyle='--', linewidth=2)
+
+# Draw hodograph
+ax_hod = inset_axes(skew.ax, '30%', '30%', loc=3)
+h = Hodograph(ax_hod, component_range=max(wsMan))
+h.add_grid(increment=20)
+h.plot_colormapped(u, v, spd)
+
+# Show the plot
+plt.show()
+
+
+../../_images/Upper_Air_BUFR_Soundings_1_0.png +
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/generated/Watch_and_Warning_Polygons.html b/examples/generated/Watch_and_Warning_Polygons.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..802b16f --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/generated/Watch_and_Warning_Polygons.html @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + + + + + + + + Watch and Warning Polygons — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

Watch and Warning Polygons

+

Notebook +This example uses matplotlib, cartopy, shapely, and python-awips to plot +watch and warning polygons requested from a real-time AWIPS EDEX server.

+

First, set up our imports and define functions to be used later:

+
from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer
+from awips.tables import vtec
+from datetime import datetime
+import numpy as np
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+import cartopy.crs as ccrs
+import cartopy.feature as cfeature
+from cartopy.mpl.gridliner import LONGITUDE_FORMATTER, LATITUDE_FORMATTER
+from cartopy.feature import ShapelyFeature,NaturalEarthFeature
+from shapely.geometry import MultiPolygon,Polygon
+
+def warning_color(phensig):
+    return vtec[phensig]['color']
+
+def make_map(bbox, projection=ccrs.PlateCarree()):
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(20,12),
+            subplot_kw=dict(projection=projection))
+    ax.set_extent(bbox)
+    gl = ax.gridlines(draw_labels=True)
+    gl.top_labels = gl.right_labels = False
+    gl.xformatter = LONGITUDE_FORMATTER
+    gl.yformatter = LATITUDE_FORMATTER
+    return fig, ax
+
+
+

Next, we create a request for the “warning” data type:

+
DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu")
+request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest()
+request.setDatatype("warning")
+request.setParameters('phensig')
+times = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableTimes(request)
+
+# Get records for last 50 available times
+response = DataAccessLayer.getGeometryData(request, times[-50:-1])
+print("Using " + str(len(response)) + " records")
+
+# Each record will have a numpy array the length of the number of "parameters"
+# Default is 1 (request.setParameters('phensig'))
+parameters = {}
+for x in request.getParameters():
+    parameters[x] = np.array([])
+print(parameters)
+
+
+
Using 109 records
+{'phensig': array([], dtype=float64)}
+
+
+

Now loop through each record and plot it as either Polygon or +MultiPolygon, with appropriate colors

+
%matplotlib inline
+bbox=[-127,-64,24,49]
+fig, ax = make_map(bbox=bbox)
+
+siteids=np.array([])
+periods=np.array([])
+reftimes=np.array([])
+
+for ob in response:
+
+    poly = ob.getGeometry()
+    site = ob.getLocationName()
+    pd   = ob.getDataTime().getValidPeriod()
+    ref  = ob.getDataTime().getRefTime()
+
+    # do not plot if phensig is blank (SPS)
+    if ob.getString('phensig'):
+
+        phensigString = ob.getString('phensig')
+
+        siteids = np.append(siteids,site)
+        periods = np.append(periods,pd)
+        reftimes = np.append(reftimes,ref)
+
+        for parm in parameters:
+            parameters[parm] = np.append(parameters[parm],ob.getString(parm))
+
+        if poly.geom_type == 'MultiPolygon':
+            geometries = np.array([])
+            geometries = np.append(geometries,MultiPolygon(poly))
+            geom_count = ", " + str(len(geometries)) +" geometries"
+        else:
+            geometries = np.array([])
+            geometries = np.append(geometries,Polygon(poly))
+            geom_count=""
+
+        for geom in geometries:
+            bounds = Polygon(geom)
+            intersection = bounds.intersection
+            geoms = (intersection(geom)
+                 for geom in geometries
+                 if bounds.intersects(geom))
+
+        #print(vtec[phensigString]['hdln']
+        #  + " (" + phensigString + ") issued at " + str(ref)
+        #  + " ("+str(poly.geom_type) + geom_count + ")")
+
+        color = warning_color(phensigString)
+        shape_feature = ShapelyFeature(geoms,ccrs.PlateCarree(),
+                        facecolor=color, edgecolor=color)
+        ax.add_feature(shape_feature)
+
+states_provinces = cfeature.NaturalEarthFeature(
+        category='cultural',
+        name='admin_1_states_provinces_lines',
+        scale='50m',
+        facecolor='none')
+political_boundaries = cfeature.NaturalEarthFeature(category='cultural',
+                               name='admin_0_boundary_lines_land',
+                               scale='50m', facecolor='none')
+ax.add_feature(cfeature.LAND)
+ax.add_feature(cfeature.COASTLINE)
+ax.add_feature(states_provinces, edgecolor='black')
+ax.add_feature(political_boundaries, edgecolor='black')
+
+plt.show()
+
+
+../../_images/Watch_and_Warning_Polygons_5_0.png +
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/index.html b/examples/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..392fc9c --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + + + + + + + + Data Plotting Examples — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+ + +
+ + +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/genindex.html b/genindex.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1ed6cb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/genindex.html @@ -0,0 +1,634 @@ + + + + + + + + + + Index — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +
    + +
  • »
    • + +
  • Index
    • + + +
  • + + + +
    • + +
+ + +
+
+
+
+ + +

Index

+ +
+ _ + | A + | C + | D + | E + | G + | I + | L + | M + | N + | P + | S + | T + +
+

_

+ + +
+ +

A

+ + + +
    +
  • + awips.dataaccess.ThriftClientRouter + +
    • +
  • + awips.DateTimeConverter + +
    • +
  • + awips.gfe.IFPClient + +
    • +
  • + awips.RadarCommon + +
    • +
  • + awips.ThriftClient + +
    • +
  • + awips.TimeUtil + +
    • +
+ +

C

+ + + +
+ +

D

+ + +
+ +

E

+ + + +
+ +

G

+ + + +
+ +

I

+ + + +
+ +

L

+ + +
+ +

M

+ + +
+ +

N

+ + +
+ +

P

+ + + +
+ +

S

+ + + +
+ +

T

+ + + +
+ + + +
+ +
+
+ + +
+ +
+

+ + © Copyright 2018, Unidata + +

+
+ + + + Built with Sphinx using a + + theme + + provided by Read the Docs. + +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gridparms.html b/gridparms.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d003c22 --- /dev/null +++ b/gridparms.html @@ -0,0 +1,6009 @@ + + + + + + + + + + Grid Parameters — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

Grid Parameters

+ +++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Abbreviation

Description

Units

WSPD

10 Metre neutral wind speed over waves

m/s

WDRT

10 Metre Wind Direction Over Waves

Degree

ARI12H1000YR

12H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1000 Year

in*1000

ARI12H100YR

12H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 100 Year

in*1000

ARI12H10YR

12H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 10 Year

in*1000

ARI12H1YR

12H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1 Year

in*1000

ARI12H200YR

12H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 200 Year

in*1000

ARI12H25YR

12H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 25 Year

in*1000

ARI12H2YR

12H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 2 Year

in*1000

ARI12H500YR

12H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 500 Year

in*1000

ARI12H50YR

12H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 50 Year

in*1000

ARI12H5YR

12H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 5 Year

in*1000

PRP12H

12 hour Precipitation Accumulation Return Period

year

GaugeInfIndex12H

12 hour QPE Gauge Influence Index

FFG12

12-hr flash flood guidance

mm

FFR12

12-hr flash flood runoff values

mm

EchoTop18

18 dBZ Echo Top

km

ARI1H1000YR

1H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1000 Year

in*1000

ARI1H100YR

1H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 100 Year

in*1000

ARI1H10YR

1H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 10 Year

in*1000

ARI1H1YR

1H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1 Year

in*1000

ARI1H200YR

1H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 200 Year

in*1000

ARI1H25YR

1H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 25 Year

in*1000

ARI1H2YR

1H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 2 Year

in*1000

ARI1H500YR

1H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 500 Year

in*1000

ARI1H50YR

1H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 50 Year

in*1000

ARI1H5YR

1H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 5 Year

in*1000

PRP01H

1 hour Precipitation Accumulation Return Period

year

GaugeInfIndex01H

1 hour QPE Gauge Influence Index

QPEFFG01H

1 hour QPE-to-FFG Ratio

%

FFG01

1-hr flash flood guidance

mm

FFR01

1-hr flash flood runoff values

mm

QPE01

1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE01_ACR

1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE01_ALR

1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE01_FWR

1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE01_KRF

1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE01_MSR

1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE01_ORN

1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE01_PTR

1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE01_RHA

1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE01_RSA

1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE01_STR

1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE01_TAR

1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE01_TIR

1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE01_TUA

1-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

EVEC1

1st Vector Component of Electric Field

V*m^1

BVEC1

1st Vector Component of Magnetic Field

T

VEL1

1st Vector Component of Velocity (Coordinate system dependent)

m*s^1

TCSRG20

20% Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Exceedance

m

ARI24H1000YR

24H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1000 Year

in*1000

ARI24H100YR

24H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 100 Year

in*1000

ARI24H10YR

24H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 10 Year

in*1000

ARI24H1YR

24H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1 Year

in*1000

ARI24H200YR

24H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 200 Year

in*1000

ARI24H25YR

24H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 25 Year

in*1000

ARI24H2YR

24H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 2 Year

in*1000

ARI24H500YR

24H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 500 Year

in*1000

ARI24H50YR

24H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 50 Year

in*1000

ARI24H5YR

24H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 5 Year

in*1000

PRP24H

24 hour Precipitation Accumulation Return Period

year

GaugeInfIndex24H

24 hour QPE Gauge Influence Index

FFG24

24-hr flash flood guidance

mm

FFR24

24-hr flash flood runoff values

mm

QPE24

24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE24_ACR

24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE24_ALR

24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE24_FWR

24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE24_KRF

24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE24_MSR

24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE24_ORN

24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE24_PTR

24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE24_RHA

24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE24_RSA

24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE24_STR

24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE24_TAR

24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE24_TIR

24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE24_TUA

24-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPF24

24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF24_ACR

24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF24_ALR 205

24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF24_FWR

24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF24_KRF

24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF24_MSR

24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF24_ORN

24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF24_PTR

24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF24_RHA

24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF24_RSA

24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF24_STR

24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF24_TAR

24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF24_TIR

24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF24_TUA

24-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

ARI2H1000YR

2H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1000 Year

in*1000

ARI2H100YR

2H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 100 Year

in*1000

ARI2H10YR

2H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 10 Year

in*1000

ARI2H1YR

2H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1 Year

in*1000

ARI2H200YR

2H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 200 Year

in*1000

ARI2H25YR

2H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 25 Year

in*1000

ARI2H2YR

2H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 2 Year

in*1000

ARI2H500YR

2H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 500 Year

in*1000

ARI2H50YR

2H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 50 Year

in*1000

ARI2H5YR

2H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 5 Year

in*1000

EVEC2

2nd Vector Component of Electric Field

V*m^1

BVEC2

2nd Vector Component of Magnetic Field

T

VEL2

2nd Vector Component of Velocity (Coordinate system dependent)

m*s^1

EchoTop30

30 dBZ Echo Top

km

ARI30M1000YR

30M Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1000 Year

in*1000

ARI30M100YR

30M Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 100 Year

in*1000

ARI30M10YR

30M Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 10 Year

in*1000

ARI30M1YR

30M Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1 Year

in*1000

ARI30M200YR

30M Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 200 Year

in*1000

ARI30M25YR

30M Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 25 Year

in*1000

ARI30M2YR

30M Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 2 Year

in*1000

ARI30M500YR

30M Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 500 Year

in*1000

ARI30M50YR

30M Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 50 Year

in*1000

ARI30M5YR

30M Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 5 Year

in*1000

PRP30min

30 min Precipitation Accumulation Return Period

year

TCSRG30

30% Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Exceedance

m

SALIN

3-D Salinity

WTMPC

3-D Temperature

℃

ARI3H1000YR

3H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1000 Year

in*1000

ARI3H100YR

3H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 100 Year

in*1000

ARI3H10YR

3H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 10 Year

in*1000

ARI3H1YR

3H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1 Year

in*1000

ARI3H200YR

3H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 200 Year

in*1000

ARI3H25YR

3H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 25 Year

in*1000

ARI3H2YR

3H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 2 Year

in*1000

ARI3H500YR

3H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 500 Year

in*1000

ARI3H50YR

3H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 50 Year

in*1000

ARI3H5YR

3H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 5 Year

in*1000

PRP03H

3 hour Precipitation Accumulation Return Period

year

GaugeInfIndex03H

3 hour QPE Gauge Influence Index

QPEFFG03H

3 hour QPE-to-FFG Ratio

%

FFG03

3-hr flash flood guidance

mm

FFR03

3-hr flash flood runoff values

mm

TSLSA

3-hr pressure tendency (Std. Atmos. Reduction)

Pa/s

EVEC3

3rd Vector Component of Electric Field

V*m^1

BVEC3

3rd Vector Component of Magnetic Field

T

VEL3

3rd Vector Component of Velocity (Coordinate system dependent)

m*s^1

TCSRG40

40% Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Exceedance

m

GaugeInfIndex48H

48 hour QPE Gauge Influence Index

EchoTop50

50 dBZ Echo Top

km

TCSRG50

50% Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Exceedance

m

5WAVA

5-wave geopotential height anomaly

gpm

5WAVA

5-Wave Geopotential Height Anomaly

gpm

5WAVH

5-wave geopotential height

gpm

5WAVH

5-Wave Geopotential Height

gpm

EchoTop60

60 dBZ Echo Top

km

TCSRG60

60% Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Exceedance

m

ARI6H1000YR

6H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1000 Year

in*1000

ARI6H100YR

6H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 100 Year

in*1000

ARI6H10YR

6H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 10 Year

in*1000

ARI6H1YR

6H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 1 Year

in*1000

ARI6H200YR

6H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 200 Year

in*1000

ARI6H25YR

6H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 25 Year

in*1000

ARI6H2YR

6H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 2 Year

in*1000

ARI6H500YR

6H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 500 Year

in*1000

ARI6H50YR

6H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 50 Year

in*1000

ARI6H5YR

6H Average Recurrance Interval Accumulation 5 Year

in*1000

PRP06H

6 hour Precipitation Accumulation Return Period

year

GaugeInfIndex06H

6 hour QPE Gauge Influence Index

QPEFFG06H

6 hour QPE-to-FFG Ratio

%

FFG06

6-hr flash flood guidance

mm

FFR06

6-hr flash flood runoff values

mm

QPE06

6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE06_ACR

6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE06_ALR

6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE06_FWR

6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE06_KRF

6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE06_MSR

6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE06_ORN

6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE06_PTR

6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE06_RHA

6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE06_RSA

6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE06_STR

6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE06_TAR

6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE06_TIR

6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPE06_TUA

6-hr Quantitative Precip Estimate

mm

QPF06

6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF06_ACR

6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF06_ALR

6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF06_FWR

6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF06_KRF

6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF06_MSR

6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF06_ORN

6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF06_PTR

6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF06_RHA

6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF06_RSA

6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF06_STR

6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF06_TAR

6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF06_TIR

6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

QPF06_TUA

6-hr Quantitative Precip Forecast

mm

TCSRG70

70% Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Exceedance

m

GaugeInfIndex72H

72 hour QPE Gauge Influence Index

TCSRG80

80% Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Exceedance

m

TCSRG90

90% Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Exceedance

m

ABSD

Absolute divergence

s^-1

ABSH

Absolute Humidity

kg m-3

AH

Absolute humidity

kg/m^3

ABSV

Absolute vorticity

s^-1

ASD

Accumulated Snow Depth

m

ACOND

Aerodynamic conductance

m/s

AETYP

Aerosol type

(Code table 4.205)

AC137

Air concentration of Caesium 137

Bq/m^3

AI131

Air concentration of Iodine 131

Bq/m^3

ARADP

Air concentration of radioactive pollutant

Bq/m^3

ALBDO

Albedo

%

ACWVH

Altimeter corrected wave height

m

ALRRC

Altimeter Range Relative Correction

ASET

Altimeter setting

Pa

AWVH

Altimeter wave height

m

ALTMSL

Altitude above mean sea level

m

ANCConvectiveOutlook

ANC Convective Outlook

ANCFinalForecast

ANC Final Forecast

dBZ

AOSGSO

Angle Of Sub-Grid Scale Orography

Rad

ASGSO

Anisotropy Of Sub-Grid Scale Orography

Numeric

APTMP

Apparent Temperature

K

ARBTXT

Arbitrary text string

CCITTIA5

ASHFL

Assimilative Heat Flux

W/m^2

AMIXL

Asymptotic mixing length scale

m

ATMDIV

Atmospheric Divergence

s^-1

AVSFT

Average surface skin temperature

K

BARET

Bare soil surface skin temperature

K

BKENG

Barotropic Kinectic Energy

J/kg

UBARO

Barotropic U velocity

m/s

UBARO

Barotropic U Velocity

m/s

VBARO

Barotropic V velocity

m/s

VBARO

Barotropic V Velocity

m/s

BGRUN

Baseflow-groundwater runoff

mm

BASRV

Base radial velocity

m/s

BASR

Base reflectivity

dB

BASSW

Base spectrum width

m/s

4LFTX

Best (4-layer) lifted index

K

4LFTX

Best (4 layer) Lifted Index

K

BLI

Best lifted index (to 500 mb)

K

BMIXL

Blackadars mixing length scale

m

BLST

Bottom layer soil temperature

K

NONE

Bottom of Ocean Isothermal Layer

m

OBIL

Bottom of Ocean Isothermal Layer

m

NONE

Bottom of Ocean Mixed Layer (m)

m

OBML

Bottom of Ocean Mixed Layer (m)

m

BCBL

Boundary layer cloud bottom level

BCBL

Boundary Layer Cloud Bottom Level

BCLY

Boundary Layer Cloud Layer

BCY

Boundary layer cloud layer

BCY

Boundary Layer Cloud Layer

BCTL

Boundary layer cloud top level

BCTL

Boundary Layer Cloud Top Level

BLYSP

Boundary layer dissipation

W/m^2

BrightBandBottomHeight

Bright Band Bottom Height

m

BrightBandTopHeight

Bright Band Top Height

m

BRTMP

Brightness temperature

K

CAIIRAD

CaII-K Radiance

W*s*r^1*m^2

CCOND

Canopy conductance

m/s

EVCW

Canopy water evaporation

W/m^2

CONVP

Categorical Convection

categorical

CFRZR

Categorical Freezing Rain

CFRZR

Categorical Freezing Rain

Code table 4.222

CFRZR

Categorical Freezing Rain

non-dim

CFRZR

Categorical freezing rain

(See Code table 4.222)

CFRZR

Categorical Freezing Rain (yes=1; no=0)

CFRZR

Categorical Freezing Rain (yes=1; no=0)

non-dim

CICEP

Categorical Ice Pellets

CICEP

Categorical Ice Pellets

Code table 4.222

CICEP

Categorical Ice Pellets

non-dim

CICEP

Categorical ice pellets

(See Code table 4.222)

CICEP

Categorical Ice Pellets (yes=1; no=0)

CICEP

Categorical Ice Pellets (yes=1; no=0)

non-dim

CLGTN

Categorical Lightning

categorical

OZCAT

Categorical Ozone Concentration

Non-Dim

OZCAT

Categorical Ozone Concentration

CRAIN

Categorical Rain

Code table 4.222

CRAIN

Categorical Rain

CRAIN

Categorical Rain

non-dim

CRAIN

Categorical rain

(See Code table 4.222)

CRAIN

Categorical Rain (yes=1; no=0)

CRAIN

Categorical Rain (yes=1; no=0)

non-dim

SVRTS

Categorical Servre Thunderstorm

SVRTS

Categorical Severe Thunderstorm

CSNOW

Categorical Snow

Code table 4.222

CSNOW

Categorical Snow

CSNOW

Categorical Snow

non-dim

CSNOW

Categorical snow

(See Code table 4.222)

CSNOW

Categorical Snow (yes=1; no=0)

CSNOW

Categorical Snow (yes=1; no=0)

non-dim

CTSTM

Categorical Thunderstorm (1-yes, 0-no)

categorical

TSTMC

Categorical Thunderstorm (1-yes, 0-no)

categorical

CCEIL

Ceiling

m

LightningDensity15min

CG Lightning Density (15 min.)

Flashes/km^2/min

LightningDensity1min

CG Lightning Density (1 min.)

Flashes/km^2/min

LightningDensity30min

CG Lightning Density (30 min.)

Flashes/km^2/min

LightningDensity5min

CG Lightning Density (5 min.)

Flashes/km^2/min

LightningProbabilityNext30min

CG Lightning Probability (0-30 min.)

%

CAT

Clear Air Turbulence (CAT)

%

CAT

Clear Air Turbulence(CAT)

%

CSDLF

Clear Sky Downward Long Wave Flux

W/m^2

CSDSF

Clear sky downward solar flux

W/m^2

CSULF

Clear Sky Upward Long Wave Flux

W/m^2

CSUSF

Clear Sky Upward Solar Flux

W/m^2

CDUVB

Clear sky UV-B downward solar flux

W/m^2

CAMT

Cloud amount

%

CBL

Cloud Base Level

CBASE

Cloud base

m

CEIL

Cloud Ceiling

CLG

Cloud ceiling

CLG

Cloud Ceiling

CloudCover

Cloud Cover

K

CFNLF

Cloud Forcing Net Long Wave Flux

W/m^2

CFNSF

Cloud Forcing Net Solar Flux

W/m^2

CDCIMR

Cloud Ice Mixing Ratio

kg/kg

CICE

Cloud ice

mm

CLOUDM

Cloud mask

(Code table 4.217)

CLWMR

Cloud Mixing Ratio

kg kg-1

CLWMR

Cloud mixing ratio

kg/kg

CTOPHQI

Cloud top height quality indicator

(Code table 4.219)

CTOP

Cloud top

m

heightCTHGT

Cloud top

m

CTYP

Cloud type

(Code table 4.203)

CWAT

Cloud water

mm

CWORK

Cloud work function

J/kg

CWORK

Cloud Work Function

J/kg

CDWW

Coefficient of Drag With Waves

CISOILW

Column-Integrated Soil Water

mm

REFC

Composite reflectivity

dB

MergedReflectivityQCComposite

Composite Reflectivity

dBZ

HeightCompositeReflectivity

Composite Reflectivity Height

m

MergedReflectivityQComposite

Composite Reflectivity Mosaic

dBZ

EF25M

Cond 25% pcpn smy fractile past 24 hrs

mm

EF50M

Cond 50% pcpn smy fractile past 24 hrs

mm

TCOND

Condensate

kg kg-1

CONDE

Condensate

kg/kg

CONDP

Condensation Pressure of Parcali Lifted From Indicate Surface

Pa

CONDP

Condensation Pressure of Parcal Lifted From Indicate Surface

Pa

CPPAF

Conditional percent precipitation amount fractile for an overall period (Encoded as an accumulation)

mm

CICEL

Confidence - Ceiling

CIFLT

Confidence - Flight Category

CIVIS

Confidence - Visibility

CONTB

Contrail base

m

CONTB

Contrail Base

m

CONTE

Contrail engine type

(Code table 4.211)

CONTET

Contrail Engine Type

See Table 4.211

CONTI

Contrail intensity

(Code table 4.210)

CONTI

Contrail Intensity

See Table 4.210

CONTT

Contrail top

m

CONTT

Contrail Top

m

CONUSMergedReflectivity

CONUS Merged Reflectivity

dBZ

CONUSPlusMergedReflectivity

CONUS-Plus Merged Reflectivity

dBZ

CONVP

Convection Potential

CAPE

Convective available potential energy

J/kg

CCBL

Convective cloud bottom level

CCBL

Convective Cloud Bottom Level

CCLY

Convective Cloud

CCY

Convective cloud

CCY

Convective Cloud

CDCON

Convective cloud cover

%

CUEFI

Convective Cloud Efficiency

CUEFI

Convective Cloud Efficiency

non-dim

CUEFI

Convective cloud efficiency

Proportion

MFLUX

Convective Cloud Mass Flux

Pa/s

CCTL

Convective cloud top level

CCTL

Convective Cloud Top Level

CNVDEMF

Convective detrainment mass flux

mm/s

CNVDMF

Convective downdraft mass flux

mm/s

CNGWDV

Convective Gravity wave drag meridional acceleration

m/s^2

CNGWDU

Convective Gravity wave drag zonal acceleration

m/s^2

CIN

Convective inhibition

J/kg

CNVV

Convective meridional momentum mixing acceleration

m/s^2

ACPCP

Convective Precipitation

kg m-2

ACPCP

Convective precipitation

mm

ACPCPN

Convective precipitation (nearest grid point)

kg/m2

ACPCPN

Convective precipitation (nearest grid point)

mm

CPRAT

Convective Precipitation Rate

kg m-2 s-1

CPRAT

Convective Precipitation Rate

kg*m^-2*s^-1

CPRAT

Convective precipitation rate

mm / s

CPRAT

Convective Precipitation Rate

mm / s

CSRATE

Convective Snowfall Rate

m s-1

CSRATE

Convective Snowfall Rate

m/s

CSRWE

Convective Snowfall Rate Water Equivalent

kg m-2s-1

CSRWE

Convective Snowfall Rate Water Equivalent

mm/s

SNOC

Convective snow

mm

CNVUMF

Convective updraft mass flux

mm/s

CWP

Convective Water Precipitation

kg m-2

CWP

Convective Water Precipitation

mm

CWDI

Convective Weather Detection Index

CNVU

Convective zonal momentum mixing acceleration

m/s^2

SNO C

Convect Snow

kg m-2

NTRNFLUX

Cosmic Ray Neutron Flux

h^1

COVTZ

Covariance between izonal component of the wind and temperature. Defined as [uT]-[u][T], where “[]” indicates the mean over the indicated time span.

K*m/s

COVMM

Covariance between meridional and meridional components of the wind. Defined as [vv]-[v][v], where “[]” indicates the mean over the indicated time span.

m^2/s^2

COVMZ

Covariance between Meridional and Zonal Components of the wind.

m^2/s^2

COVTM

Covariance between meridional component of the wind and temperature. Defined as [vT]-[v][T], where “[]” indicates the mean over the indicated time span.

K*m/s

COVQM

Covariance between specific humidity and meridional components of the wind. Defined as [vq]-[v][q], where “[]” indicates the mean over the indicated time span.

kg/kg*m/s

COVQQ

Covariance between specific humidity and specific humidy. Defined as [qq]-[q][q], where “[]” indicates the mean over the indicated time span.

kg/kg*kg/kg

COVQVV

Covariance between specific humidity and vertical components of the wind. Defined as [Ωq]-[Ω][q], where “[]” indicates the mean over the indicated time span.

kg/kg*Pa/s

COVQZ

Covariance between specific humidity and zonal components of the wind. Defined as [uq]-[u][q], where “[]” indicates the mean over the indicated time span.

kg/kg*m/s

COVPSPS

Covariance between surface pressure and surface pressure. Defined as [Psfc]-[Psfc][Psfc], where “[]” indicates the mean over the indicated time span.

Pa*Pa

COVTM

Covariance between Temperature and Meridional Components of the wind.

K*m/s

COVTT

Covariance between temperature and temperature. Defined as [TT]-[T][T], where “[]” indicates the mean over the indicated time span.

K*K

COVTW

Covariance between temperature and vertical component of the wind. Defined as [wT]-[w][T], where “[]” indicates the mean over the indicated time span.

K*m/s

COVTVV

Covariance between temperature and vertical components of the wind. Defined as [ΩT]-[Ω][T], where “[]” indicates the mean over the indicated time span.

K*Pa/s

COVTZ

Covariance between Temperature and Zonal Components of the wind.

K*m/s

COVVVVV

Covariance between vertical and vertical components of the wind. Defined as [ΩΩ]-[Ω][Ω], where “[]” indicates the mean over the indicated time span.

Pa^2/s^2

COVMZ

Covariance between zonal and meridional components of the wind. Defined as [uv]-[u][v], where “[]” indicates the mean over the indicated time span.

m^2/s^2

COVZZ

Covariance between zonal and zonal components of the wind. Defined as [uu]-[u][u], where “[]” indicates the mean over the indicated time span.

m^2/s^2

CrestMaxStreamflow

CREST Maximum Streamflow

(m^3)*(s^-1)

CrestMaxUStreamflow

CREST Maximum Unit Streamflow

(m^3)*(s^-1)*(km^-2)

CrestSoilMoisture

CREST Soil Moisture

%

CRTFRQ

Critical Frequency

Hz

CB

Cumulonimbus Base

m

CBHE

Cumulonimbus Horizontal Exten

%

CT

Cumulonimbus Top

m

DIRC

Current direction

Degree true

SPC

Current speed

m/s

DCBL

Deep convective cloud bottom level

DCBL

Deep Convective Cloud Bottom Level

DCCBL

Deep Convective Cloud Bottom Level

DCCTL

Deep Convective Cloud Top Level

DCTL

Deep convective cloud top level

DCTL

Deep Convective Cloud Top Level

CNVHR

Deep Convective Heating rate

K/s

CNVMR

Deep Convective Moistening Rate

kg kg-1 s-1

CNVMR

Deep Convective Moistening Rate

kg/kg*s

DALT

Density altitude

m

DEN

Density

kg/m^3

DBLL

Depth Below Land surface

m

DPBLW

Depth below land surface

m

DBSL

Depth Below Sea Level

m

DPMSL

Depth below sea level

m

REFZI

Derived radar reflectivity backscatter from ice

mm^6/m^3

REFZI

Derived radar reflectivity backscatter from ice

mm^6*m^-3

REFZC

Derived radar reflectivity backscatter from parameterized convection

mm^6/m^3

REFZC

Derived radar reflectivity backscatter from parameterized convection

mm^6*m^-3

REFZR

Derived radar reflectivity backscatter from rain

mm^6/m^3

REFZR

Derived radar reflectivity backscatter from rain

mm^6*m^-3

REFD

Derived radar reflectivity

dB

DEVMSL

Deviation of sea level from mean

m

DEPR

Dew point depression or deficit

K

DPT

Dew point temperature

K

DIREC

Direct Evaporation Cease(Soil Moisture)

kg/m^3

SMDRY

Direct evaporation cease (soil moisture)

Proportion

EVBS

Direct evaporation from bare soil

W/m^2

DIRWWW

Directional Width of The Wind Waves

Degree true

Direction Degrees true

DIRDEGTRU

WWSDIR

Direction of combined wind waves and swell

Degree

DICED

Direction of ice drift

Degree true

SWDIR

Direction of swell waves

Degree

WVDIR

Direction of wind waves

Degree

DSKDAY

Disk Intensity Day

J*m^2*s^1

DSKINT

Disk Intensity

j*m^2*s^1

DSKNGT

Disk Intensity Night

J*m^2*s^1

DLWRF

Downward Long-Wave Rad. Flux

W/m^2

DLWRF

Downward long-wave radiation flux +Downward Long-W/m^2

W/m^2 +DLWRF

DSWRF

Downward Short-Wave Rad. Flux

W/m^2

DSWRF

Downward short-wave radiation flux +Downward Short-W/m^2

W/m^2 +DSWRF

DTRF

Downward Total radiation Flux

W/m^2

DWUVR

Downward UV Radiation

W/m^2

CD

Drag Coefficient

CD

Drag coefficient

Numeric

ELON

East Longitude (0 - 360)

deg

ELON

East Longitude (0 - 360)

degrees

ELONN

East Longitude (nearest neighbor) (0 - 360)

degrees

RETOP

Echo Top

m

RADT

Effective radiative skin temperature

K

ETOT

Electric Field Magnitude

V*m^1

ELCDEN

Electron Density

m^3

DIFEFLUX

Electron Flux (Differential)

(m^2*s*sr*eV)^1

INTEFLUX

Electron Flux (Integral)

(m^2*s*sr)^1

ELECTMP

Electron Temperature

K

ELSCT

Elevation of snow covered terrain

(Code table 4.216)

EHELX

Energy helicity index

Numeric

EATM

Entire atmosphere (considered as a single layer)

EA

Entire Atmosphere

EATM

Entire Atmosphere

NONE

Entire Atmosphere

EOCN

Entire ocean (considered as a single layer)

EOCN

Entire Ocean

NONE

Entire Ocean

EHLT

Equilibrium level

EHLT

Equilibrium Level

REFZC

Equivalent radar reflectivity factor for parameterized convection

m m6 m-3

REFZR

Equivalent radar reflectivity factor for rain

m m6 m-3

REFZI

Equivalent radar reflectivity factor for snow

m m6 m-3

ESTPC

Estimated precipitation

mm

ESTUWIND

Estimated u component of wind

m/s

ESTVWIND

Estimated v component of wind

m/s

ELYR

Eta Level

Eta value

ETAL

Eta Level

Eta value

EUVRAD

EUV Radiance

W*s*r^1*m^2

EVP

Evaporation

kg m-2

EVP

Evaporation +Evaporation - Precipitation

mm +cm/day EMNP

EMNP

Evaporation - Precipitation

cm/day

EMNP

Evaporation - Precipitation

cm per day

EVAPT

Evapotranspiration

kg^-2*s^-1

SFEXC

Exchange coefficient

kg*m^-2*s^-1

SFEXC

Exchange coefficient

mm * s

ETCWL

Extra Tropical Storm Surge Combined Surge and Tide

m

ETSRG

Extra Tropical Storm Surge

m

F107

F10.7

W*m^2*H*z^1

FLDCP

Field Capacity

fraction

FIREDI

Fire Detection Indicator

(Code Table 4.223)

FIREODT

Fire Outlook Due to Dry Thunderstorm

index(see GRIB 2 code table 4.224)

FIREOLK

Fire Outlook

index (see GRIB 2 code table 4.224)

FFG

Flash flood guidance (Encoded as an accumulation over a floating subinterval of time between the reference time and valid time)

mm

FFRUN

Flash flood runoff (Encoded as an accumulation over a floating subinterval of time)

mm

FLGHT

Flight Category

QREC

Flood plain recharge

mm

ModelHeight0C

Freezing Level Height

m

FRZR

Freezing Rain

kg/m2

FRZR

Freezing Rain

mm

FPRATE

Freezing Rain Precipitation Rate

kg m-2s-1

FPRATE

Freezing Rain Precipitation Rate

mm/s

FREQ

Frequency

s^-1

FRICV

Frictional velocity

m/s

FRICV

Frictional Velocity

m/s

FRICV

Friction Velocity

m/s

FROZR

Frozen Rain

kg/m2

FROZR

Frozen Rain

mm

GHT

Geometrical height

m

DBSS

Geometric Depth Below Sea Surface

m

DIST

Geometric height

m

GPA

Geopotential height anomaly

gpm

GH

Geopotential height

gpm

HGT

Geopotential height

gpm

HGTN

Geopotential Height (nearest grid point)

gpm

GP

Geopotential

m^2/s^2

GRAD

Global radiation flux

W/m^2

GRAUP

Graupel (snow pellets)

kg/kg

GRLE

Grauple

kg kg-1

GSGSO

Gravity Of Sub-Grid Scale Orography

W/m^2

GWDV

Gravity wave drag meridional acceleration

m/s^2

GWDU

Gravity wave drag zonal acceleration

m/s^2

GCBL

Grid scale cloud bottom level

GCBL

Grid Scale Cloud Bottom Level

GSCBL

Grid Scale Cloud Bottom Level

GCTL

Grid scale cloud top level

GCTL

Grid Scale Cloud Top Level

GSCTL

Grid Scale Cloud Top Level

GC137

Ground deposition of Caesium 137

Bq/m^2

GI131

Ground deposition of Iodine 131

Bq/m^2

GRADP

Ground deposition of radioactive

Bq/m^2

GFLUX

Ground heat flux

W/m^2

SFC

Ground or Water Surface

GWREC

Groundwater recharge

mm

HAIL

Hail

m

HAILPROB

Hail probability

%

HINDEX

Haines Index

Numeric

SIGHAL

Hall Conductivity

S*m^1

HARAD

H-Alpha Radiance

W*s*r^1*m^2

HFLUX

Heat Flux

W/m^2

HTX

Heat index

K

DIFIFLUX

Heavy Ion Flux (Differential)

((m^2*s*sr*eV)/nuc)^1

INTIFLUX

Heavy Ion Flux (iIntegral)

(m^2*s*sr)^1

HGTAG

Height above ground (see Note 1)

m

H50Above0C

Height of 50 dBZ Echo Above 0C

km

H50AboveM20C

Height of 50 dBZ Echo Above -20C

km

H60Above0C

Height of 60 dBZ Echo Above 0C

km

H60AboveM20C

Height of 60 dBZ Echo Above -20C

km

HELCOR

Heliospheric Radiance

W*s*r^1*m^2

ABSRB

HF Absorption

dB

ABSFRQ

HF Absorption Frequency

Hz

HPRIMF

h’F

m

HCBL

High cloud bottom level

HCBL

High Cloud Bottom Level

HCDC

High cloud cover

%

HCL

High cloud layer

HCL

High Cloud Layer

HCLY

High Cloud Layer

HCTL

High cloud top level

HCTL

High Cloud Top Level

HSCLW

Highest top level of supercooled liquid water layer

HSCLW

Highest Top Level of Supercooled Liquid Water Layer

HTSLW

Highest Top Level of Supercooled Liquid Water Layer

HTFL

Highest tropospheric freezing level

HTFL

Highest Tropospheric Freezing Level

HighLayerCompositeReflectivity

High Layer Composite Reflectivity (24-60 kft)

dBZ

HAVNI

High-Level aviation interest

HRCONO

High risk convective outlook

categorical

MCONV

Horizontal Moisture Convergence

kg kg-1 s-1

HMC

Horizontal moisture convergence

kg/kg*s

MCONV

Horizontal Moisture Divergence

kg kg-1 s-1

MCONV

Horizontal Moisture Divergence

kg*kg^-1*s^-1

MCONV

Horizontal moisture divergence

kg/kg*s

MCONV

Horizontal Moisture Divergence

kg/kg*s

MFLX

Horizontal momentum flux

N/m^2

MFLX

Horizontal Momentum Flux

N * m-2

MFLX

Horizontal Momentum Flux

N/m^2

CompositeReflectivityMaxHourly

Hourly Composite Reflectivity Maximum

dBZ

MAXDVV

Hourly Maximum of Downward Vertical Vorticity in the lowest 400hPa

m/s

MAXREF

Hourly Maximum of Simulated Reflectivity at 1 km AGL

dB

MXUPHL

Hourly Maximum of Updraft Helicity over Layer 2-5 km AGL

m^2/s^2

MXUPHL

Hourly Maximum of Updraft Helicity over Layer 2km to 5 km AGL

m^2/s^2

MAXUVV

Hourly Maximum of Upward Vertical Vorticity in the lowest 400hPa

m/s

MIXR

Humidity Mixing Ratio

kg kg-1

MIXR

Humidity mixing ratio

kg/kg

RCQ

Humidity parameterin canopy conductance

Fraction

RCQ

Humidity parameter in canopy conductance

Proportion

HYBL

Hybrid Level

HCBB

ICAO Height at Cumulonimbus Bas

m

HCBT

ICAO Height at Cumulonimbus To

m

HECBB

ICAO Height at Embedded Cumulonimbus Bas

m

HECBT

ICAO Height at Embedded Cumulonimbus To

m

ICAHT

ICAO Standard Atmosphere Reference Height

m

ICEC

Ice cover

Proportion

ICED

Ice divergence

s^-1

FICE

Ice fraction of total condensate

FICE

Ice fraction of total condensate

non-dim

FICE

Ice fraction of total condensate

Proportion

surface

Ice-free water

ICWAT

ICWAT

Ice-free water surface

%

ICEG

Ice growth rate

m/s

IPRATE

Ice Pellets Precipitation Rate

kg m-2s-1

IPRATE

Ice Pellets Precipitation Rate

mm/s

ICE T

Ice Temperature

K

ICETK

Ice thickness

m

ICMR

Ice Water Mixing Ratio

kg kg-1

ICMR

Ice water mixing ratio

kg/kg

ICIB

Icing base

m

ICIB

Icing Base

m

ICIP

Icing

%

ICIP

Icing Potential

%

TIPD

Icing Potential

non-dim

ICPRB

Icing probability

non-dim

ICI

Icing +Icing Severity

See Table 4.207 +ICI

ICSEV

Icing severity

non-dim

ICIT

Icing top

m

ICIT

Icing Top

m

CTP

In-Cloud Turbulence

%

IRBand4

Infrared Imagery

K

INSTRR

Instantaneous rain rate

mm / s

LIPMF

Integrated column particulate matter (fine)

log10(mg * m^-3)

LIPMF

Integrated column particulate matter (fine)

log10(mm*g/m^3)

ILIQW

Integrated Liquid Water

kg m-2

ILW

Integrated liquid water

mm

TSI

Integrated Solar Irradiance

W*m^2

INTFD

Interface Depths

m

IMFTSW

Inverse Mean Frequency of The Total Swell

s

IMFWW

Inverse Mean Frequency of The Wind Waves

s

IMWF

Inverse Mean Wave Frequency

s

IONDEN

Ion Density

m^3

IDRL

Ionospheric D-region level

IERL

Ionospheric E-region level

IF1RL

Ionospheric F1-region level

IF2RL

Ionospheric F2-region level

IONTMP

Ion Temperature

K

THEL

Isentropic (theta) level

K

ISBL

Isobaric Surface

Pa

TMPL

Isothermal Level

K

KX

K index

K

KENG

Kinetic Energy

J/kg

MELBRNE

KNES1

1

KOX

KO index

K

BENINX

Kurtosis of The Sea Surface Elevation Due to Waves

LAND

Land cover (0=sea, 1=land)

Proportion

LANDN

Land-sea coverage (nearest neighbor)

[land=1,sea=0]

LSPA

Land Surface Precipitation Accumulation

mm

LANDU

Land use

(Code table 4.212)

LAPR

Lapse rate

K/m

LRGHR

Large Scale Condensate Heating rate

K/s

LRGMR

Large scale moistening rate

kg/kg/s

NCPCP

Large-Scale Precipitation (non-convective)

kg m-2

NCPCP

Large scale precipitation (non-convective)

mm

LSPRATE

Large Scale Precipitation Rate

kg m-2s-1

LSPRATE

Large Scale Precipitation Rate

mm/s

LSSRATE

Large Scale Snowfall Rate

m s-1

LSSRATE

Large Scale Snowfall Rate

m/s

LSSRWE

Large Scale Snowfall Rate Water Equivalent

kg m-2s-1

LSSRWE

Large Scale Snowfall Rate Water Equivalent

mm/s

SNO L

Large-Scale Snow

kg m-2

SNOL

Large scale snow

mm

LSWP

Large Scale Water Precipitation (Non-Convective)

kg m-2

LSWP

Large Scale Water Precipitation (Non-Convective)

mm

LHTFL

Latent heat net flux

W/m^2

NLAT

Latitude (-90 to +90)

deg

NLAT

Latitude (-90 to +90)

degrees

NLATN

Latitude (nearest neighbor) (-90 to +90)

degrees

LAPP

Latitude of Presure Point

degrees

LAUV

Latitude of U Wind Component of Velocity

degrees

LAVV

Latitude of V Wind Component of Velocity

degrees

NONE

Layer Between Two Depths Below Ocean Surface

OLYR

Layer between two depths below ocean surface

OLYR

Layer Between Two Depths Below Ocean Surface

LBTHL

Layer Between Two Hybrid Levels

NONE

Layer Between Two Hybrid Levels

LMBSR

Layer-maximum base reflectivity

dB

LOS

Layer Ocean Surface and 26C Ocean Isothermal Level

NONE

Layer Ocean Surface and 26C Ocean Isothermal Level

LAYTH

Layer Thickness

m

LAI

Leaf Area Index

PDLY

Level at Specified Pressure Difference from Ground to Level

Pa

SPDL

Level at Specified Pressure Difference from Ground to Level

Pa

0DEG

level of 0C Isotherm

ADCL

Level of Adiabatic Condensation Lifted from the Surface

CTL

Level of Cloud Tops

LTNG

Lightning

LTNG

Lightning

non-dim

LMBINT

Limb Intensity

J*m^2*s^1

ARAIN

Liquid precipitation (rainfall)

kg/m2

ARAIN

Liquid precipitation (rainfall)

mm

LSOIL

Liquid soil moisture content (non-frozen)

mm

LIQVSM

Liquid Volumetric Soil Moisture (Non-Frozen)

m^3/m^3

SOILL

Liquid volumetric soil moisture (non-frozen)

Proportion

LOPP

Longitude of Presure Point

degrees

LOUV

Longitude of U Wind Component of Velocity

degrees

LOVV

Longitude of V Wind Component of Velocity

degrees

LWAVR

Long wave radiation flux

W/m^2

LWHR

Long-Wave Radiative Heating Rate

K/s

LCBL

Low cloud bottom level

LCBL

Low Cloud Bottom Level

LCDC

Low cloud cover

%

LCLY

Low Cloud Layer

LCY

Low cloud layer

LCY

Low Cloud Layer

LCTL

Low cloud top level

LCTL

Low Cloud Top Level

LLSM

Lower layer soil moisture

kg/m^3

LBSLW

Lowest Bottom Level of Supercooled Liquid Water Layer

LSCLW

Lowest bottom level of supercooled liquid water layer

LSCLW

Lowest Bottom Level of Supercooled Liquid Water Layer

LLTW

Lowest level of the wet bulb zero

LLTW

Lowest Level of the Wet Bulb Zero

LWBZ

Lowest Level of the Wet Bulb Zero

WBZ

Lowest Level of the Wet Bulb Zero

LowLayerCompositeReflectivity

Low Layer Composite Reflectivity (0-24 kft)

dBZ

LAVNI

Low-Level aviation interest

MergedAzShear02kmAGL

Low-Level Azimuthal Shear (0-2km AGL)

1/s

LLCompositeReflectivity

Low-Level Composite Reflectivity

dBZ

HeightLLCompositeReflectivity

Low-Level Composite Reflectivity Height

m

RotationTrackLL120min

Low-Level Rotation Tracks 0-2km AGL (120 min. accum.)

1/s

RotationTrackLL1440min

Low-Level Rotation Tracks 0-2km AGL (1440 min. accum.)

1/s

RotationTrackLL240min

Low-Level Rotation Tracks 0-2km AGL (240 min. accum.)

1/s

RotationTrackLL30min

Low-Level Rotation Tracks 0-2km AGL (30 min. accum.)

1/s

RotationTrackLL360min

Low-Level Rotation Tracks 0-2km AGL (360 min. accum.)

1/s

RotationTrackLL60min

Low-Level Rotation Tracks 0-2km AGL (60 min. accum.)

1/s

BTOT

Magnetic Field Magnitude

T

MTHA

Main thermocline anomaly

m

MTHD

Main thermocline depth

m

LMH

Mass Point Model Surface

MAXAH

Maximum absolute humidity

kg/m^3

MAXAH

Maximum Absolute Humidity

kg m-3

MACAT

Maximum Cloud Air Turbulence Potential

mm

REFC

Maximum/Composite radar reflectivity

dB

MTHE

Maximum equivalent potential temperature level

MTHE

Maximum Equivalent Potential Temperature level

MESH

Maximum Estimated Size of Hail (MESH)

mm

MAIP

Maximum Icing Potential

mm

MAXWH

Maximum Individual Wave Height

m

PRPMax

Maximum Precipitation Return Period

year

QPEFFGMax

Maximum QPE-to-FFG Ratio

%

MAXRH

Maximum relative humidity

%

MAXRH

Maximum Relative Humidity

%

MXSALB

Maximum snow albedo

%

MXSALB

Maximum Snow Albedo

%

MXSALB

Maximum Snow Albedo*

%

QMAX

Maximum specific humidity at 2m

kg/kg

TMAX

Maximum temperature

K

MWSL

Maximum Wind Level

MAXWS

Maximum wind speed

m/s

MACTP

Max in-Cloud Turbulence Potential

mm

MECAT

Mean Cloud Air Turbulence Potential

mm

MEI

Mean Icing Potential

mm

MECTP

Mean in-Cloud Turbulence Potential

mm

MWSPER

Mean period of combined wind waves and swell

s

SWPER

Mean period of swell waves

s

WVPER

Mean period of wind waves

s

MSL

Mean Sea Level

Pa

M2SPW

Mean square slope of waves

MZPTSW

Mean Zero-Crossing Period of The Total Swell

s

MZPWW

Mean Zero-Crossing Period of The Wind Waves

s

MZWPER

Mean Zero-Crossing Wave Period

s

MCDC

Medium cloud cover

%

MergedBaseReflectivityQC

Merged Base Reflectivity

dBZ

MergedReflectivityAtLowestAltitude

Merged Reflectivity At Lowest Altitude (RALA)

dBZ

VGWD

Meridional flux of gravity wave stress

N/m^2

V-GWD

Meridional Flux of Gravity Wave Stress

N/m^2

MESHTrack120min

MESH Tracks (120 min. accum.)

mm

MESHTrack1440min

MESH Tracks (1440 min. accum.)

mm

MESHTrack240min

MESH Tracks (240 min. accum.)

mm

MESHTrack30min

MESH Tracks (30 min. accum.)

mm

MESHTrack360min

MESH Tracks (360 min. accum.)

mm

MESHTrack60min

MESH Tracks (60 min. accum.)

mm

MCBL

Middle cloud bottom level

MCBL

Middle Cloud Bottom Level

MCLY

Middle Cloud Layer

MCY

Middle cloud layer

MCY

Middle Cloud Layer

MCTL

Middle cloud top level

MCTL

Middle Cloud Top Level

MergedAzShear36kmAGL

Mid-Level Azimuthal Shear (3-6km AGL)

1/s

RotationTrackML120min

Mid-Level Rotation Tracks 3-6km AGL (120 min. accum.)

1/s

RotationTrackML1440min

Mid-Level Rotation Tracks 3-6km AGL (1440 min. accum.)

1/s

RotationTrackML240min

Mid-Level Rotation Tracks 3-6km AGL (240 min. accum.)

1/s

RotationTrackML30min

Mid-Level Rotation Tracks 3-6km AGL (30 min. accum.)

1/s

RotationTrackML360min

Mid-Level Rotation Tracks 3-6km AGL (360 min. accum.)

1/s

RotationTrackML60min

Mid-Level Rotation Tracks 3-6km AGL (60 min. accum.)

1/s

RSMIN

Minimal stomatal resistance

s/m

DEPMN

Minimum dew point depression

K

MINRH

Minimum Relative Humidity

%

QMIN

Minimum specific humidity at 2m

kg/kg

TMIN

Minimum temperature

K

Entire Atmosphere

Missing200

200

MIXHT

mixed layer depth

m

MIXHT

Mixed Layer Depth

m

MIXL

Mixed Layer Depth

m

MLYNO

Model Layer number (From bottom up)

MTHT

Model terrain height

m

MRCONO

Moderate risk convective outlook

categorical

MSTAV

Moisture availability

%

UFLX

Momentum flux, u component

N/m^2

VFLX

Momentum flux, v component

N/m^2

MNTSF

Montgomery stream function

m^2/s^2

MSLET

MSLP (Eta model reduction)

Pa

MSLPM

MSLP (MAPS System Reduction)

Pa

NLGSP

Natural Log of Surface Pressure

ln(kPa)

NBDSF

Near IR Beam Downward Solar Flux

W/m^2

NBSALB

Near IR, Black Sky Albedo

%

NDDSF

Near IR Diffuse Downward Solar Flux

W/m^2

NWSALB

Near IR, White Sky Albedo

%

AOHFLX

Net Air-Ocean Heat Flux

W/m^2

NLWRCS

Net Long-Wave Radiation Flux, Clear Sky

W/m^2

NLWRS

Net long wave radiation flux (surface)

W/m^2

NLWRT

Net long wave radiation flux (top of atmosphere)

W/m^2

NLWRF

Net Long-Wave Radiation Flux

W/m^2

NSWRFCS

Net Short-Wave Radiation Flux, Clear Sky

W/m^2

NSWRS

Net short-wave radiation flux (surface)

W/m^2

NSWRT

Net short-wave radiation flux (top of atmosphere)

W/m^2

NSWRF

Net Short Wave Radiation Flux

W/m^2

NTAT

Nominal Top of the Atmosphere

CDLYR

Non-convective cloud cover

%

CDLYR

Non-Convective Cloud Cover +non-dim

% +CD

NWSTR

Normalised Waves Stress

NDVI

Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

NCIP

Number concentration for ice particles

NCIP

Number concentration for ice particles

non-dim

MIXLY

Number of mixed layers next to surface

integer

NPIXU

Number Of Pixels Used

Numeric

RLYRS

Number of soil layers in root zone

non-dim

RLYRS

Number of soil layers in root zone

Numeric

RLYRS

Number of soil layers in root zone

OHC

Ocean Heat Content

J/m^2

OITL

Ocean Isotherm Level (1/10 deg C)

C

NONE

Ocean Isotherm Level

1/10 ℃

OITL

Ocean Isotherm Level

1/10 ℃

NONE

Ocean Mixed Layer

OML

Ocean Mixed Layer

P2OMLT

Ocean Mixed Layer Potential Density (Reference 2000m)

kg/m^3

OMLU

Ocean Mixed Layer U Velocity

m/s

OMLV

Ocean Mixed Layer V Velocity

m/s

ELEV

Ocean Surface Elevation Relative to Geoid

m

OMGALF

Omega (Dp/Dt) divide by density

K

EWATR

Open water evaporation (standing water)

W/m^2

OSD

Ordered Sequence of Data

OSEQ

Ordered Sequence of Data

OZCON

Ozone Concentration (PPB)

PPB

OZMAX1

Ozone Daily Max from 1-hour Average

ppbV

OZMAX8

Ozone Daily Max from 8-hour Average

ppbV

O3MR

Ozone Mixing Ratio

kg * kg^-1

O3MR

Ozone mixing ratio

kg/kg

O3MR

Ozone Mixing Ratio

kg/kg

POZO

Ozone production from col ozone term

kg/kg/s

POZT

Ozone production from temperature term

kg/kg/s

POZ

Ozone production

kg/kg/s

TOZ

Ozone tendency

kg/kg/s

VDFOZ

Ozone vertical diffusion

kg/kg/s

SIGPAR

Parallel Conductivity

S*m^1

PRATMP

Parallel Temperature

K

PLI

Parcel lifted index (to 500 mb)

K

PLSMDEN

Particle Number Density

m^3

PMTC

Particulate matter (coarse)

mg * m^-3

PMTC

Particulate matter (coarse)

mm*g/m^3

LPMTF

Particulate matter (fine)

log10(mg * m^-3)

LPMTF

Particulate matter (fine)

log10(mm*g/m^3)

PMTF

Particulate matter (fine)

mg * m^-3

PMTF

Particulate matter (fine)

mm*g/m^3

PPERTS

Peak Period of The Total Swell

s

PPERWW

Peak Period of The Wind Waves

s

PWPER

Peak Wave Period

s

SIGPED

Pedersen Conductivity

S*m^1

CPOFP

Percent frozen precipitation

%

PCTP1

Percent pcpn in 1st 6-h sub-period of 24 hr period

%

PCTP2

Percent pcpn in 2nd 6-h sub-period of 24 hr period

%

PCTP3

Percent pcpn in 3rd 6-h sub-period of 24 hr period

%

PCTP4

Percent pcpn in 4th 6-h sub-period of 24 hr period

%

PPSUB

Percent precipitation in a sub-period of an overall period (Encoded as per cent accumulation over the sub-period)

%

PMAXWH

Period of Maximum Individual Wave Height

s

PRPTMP

Perpendicular Temperature

K

PHOTAR

Photosynthetically Active Radiation

W/m^2

PIXST

Pixel scene type

(Code table 4.218)

BLD

Planetary Boundary Layer

HPBL

Planetary boundary layer height

m

HPBL

Planetary Boundary Layer Height

m

PLBL

Planetary Boundary Layer

PBLR

Planetary boundary layer regime

(Code table 4.209)

PBLREG

Planetary Boundary Layer Regime

See Table 4.209

CNWAT

Plant canopy surface water

mm

PDMAX1

PM 2.5 Daily Max from 1-hour Average

ug/m^3

PDMAX24

PM 2.5 Daily Max from 24-hour Average

ug/m^3

PEVAP

Potential Evaporation

kg m-2

PEVAP

Potential evaporation

mm

PEVAP

Potential Evaporation

mm

PEVPR

Potential Evaporation Rage

W/m^2

PEVPR

Potential evaporation rate

W/m^2

PEVPR

Potential Evaporation Rate

W m-2

THZ0

Potential temperature at top of viscous sublayer

K

POT

Potential temperature

K

POT

Potential temperature (theta)

K

PV

Potential vorticity

K *m^-2 *kg^-1 *s^-1

PV

Potential vorticity

K *m^-2* kg^-1 *s^-1

PVL

Potential Vorticity

K * m^2/kg^1*s^1

PVORT

Potential vorticity

K * m^2 * kg^-1* s^-1

PVMWW

Potential Vorticity (Mass-Weighted)

m/s

PWC

Precipitable water category

(Code table 4.202)

PWCAT

Precipitable Water Category

See Table 4.202

P WAT

Precipitable Water

kg m-2

PWAT

Precipitable water

mm

PRCP

Precipitation

mm

PRATE

Precipitation Rate

kg m-2 s-1

PRATE

Precipitation rate

mm / s

PTYPE

Precipitation type

(Code table 4.201)

PTYPE

Precipitation Type

See Table 4.201

PR

Precip rate

mm/hr

(See note 3)

Predominant Weather

Numeric

PWTHER

Predominant Weather

Numeric (See note 3)

PALT

Pressure altitude

m

PRESA

Pressure anomaly

Pa

PCBB

Pressure at Cumulonimbus Bas

Pa

PCBT

Pressure at Cumulonimbus To

Pa

PECBB

Pressure at Embedded Cumulonimbus Bas

Pa

PECBT

Pressure at Embedded Cumulonimbus To

Pa

PRESDEV

Pressure deviation from ground to level

Pa

PRESD

Pressure deviation from mean sea level

Pa

PRESN

Pressure (nearest grid point)

Pa

PLPL

Pressure of level from which parcel was lifted

Pa

PLPL

Pressure of most parcel with highest theta-e in lowest 300 mb

Pa

P

Pressure

Pa

PRES

Pressure

Pa

PRES

Pressure

Pa

PRMSL

Pressure reduced to MSL

Pa

PTEND

Pressure tendency

Pa/s

DIRPW

Primary wave direction

Degree

PERPW

Primary wave mean period

s

POP

Probability of 0.01 inches of precipitation

%

POP

Probability of 0.01 inch of precipitation (POP)

%

PROCON

Probability of Convection

%

PPFFG

Probability of Excessive Rain

%

CPOZP

Probability of Freezing Precipitation

%

PFREZPREC

Probability of Freezing Precipitation

%

CPOFP

Probability of Frozen Precipitation

%

PFROZPREC

Probability of Frozen Precipitation

%

PPFFG

Probability of precipitation exceeding flash flood guidance values

%

POSH

Probability of Severe Hail (POSH)

%

WarmRainProbability

Probability of Warm Rain

%

CWR

Probability of Wetting Rain, exceeding in 0.10” in a given time period

%

PTAN

Prob of Temperature above normal

%

PTBN

Prob of Temperature below normal

%

PTNN

Prob of Temperature near normal

%

PPAN

Prob of Total Precipitation above normal

%

PPBN

Prob of Total Precipitation below normal

%

PPNN

Prob of Total Precipitation near normal

%

PROTDEN

Proton Density

m^3

DIFPFLUX

Proton Flux (Differential)

(m^2*s*sr*eV)^1

INTPFLUX

Proton Flux (Integral)

(m^2*s*sr)^1

PROTTMP

Proton Temperature

K

EPOT

Pseudo-adiabatic potential temperature or equivalent potential temperature

K

MountainMapperQPE12H

QPE - Mountain Mapper (12 hr. accum.)

mm

MountainMapperQPE01H

QPE - Mountain Mapper (1 hr. accum.)

mm

MountainMapperQPE24H

QPE - Mountain Mapper (24 hr. accum.)

mm

MountainMapperQPE03H

QPE - Mountain Mapper (3 hr. accum.)

mm

MountainMapperQPE48H

QPE - Mountain Mapper (48 hr. accum.)

mm

MountainMapperQPE06H

QPE - Mountain Mapper (6 hr. accum.)

mm

MountainMapperQPE72H

QPE - Mountain Mapper (72 hr. accum.)

mm

GaugeOnlyQPE12H

QPE - Radar Gauge Only (12 hr. accum.)

mm

GaugeOnlyQPE01H

QPE - Radar Gauge Only (1 hr. accum.)

mm

GaugeOnlyQPE24H

QPE - Radar Gauge Only (24 hr. accum.)

mm

GaugeOnlyQPE03H

QPE - Radar Gauge Only (3 hr. accum.)

mm

GaugeOnlyQPE48H

QPE - Radar Gauge Only (48 hr. accum.)

mm

GaugeOnlyQPE06H

QPE - Radar Gauge Only (6 hr. accum.)

mm

GaugeOnlyQPE72H

QPE - Radar Gauge Only (72 hr. accum.)

mm

RadarOnlyQPE12H

QPE - Radar Only (12 hr. accum.)

mm

RadarOnlyQPE01H

QPE - Radar Only (1 hr. accum.)

mm

RadarOnlyQPE24H

QPE - Radar Only (24 hr. accum.)

mm

RadarOnlyQPE03H

QPE - Radar Only (3 hr. accum.)

mm

RadarOnlyQPE48H

QPE - Radar Only (48 hr. accum.)

mm

RadarOnlyQPE06H

QPE - Radar Only (6 hr. accum.)

mm

RadarOnlyQPE72H

QPE - Radar Only (72 hr. accum.)

mm

GaugeCorrQPE12H

QPE - Radar with Gauge Bias Correction (12 hr. accum.)

mm

GaugeCorrQPE01H

QPE - Radar with Gauge Bias Correction (1 hr. accum.)

mm

GaugeCorrQPE24H

QPE - Radar with Gauge Bias Correction (24 hr. accum.)

mm

GaugeCorrQPE03H

QPE - Radar with Gauge Bias Correction (3 hr. accum.)

mm

GaugeCorrQPE48H

QPE - Radar with Gauge Bias Correction (48 hr. accum.)

mm

GaugeCorrQPE06H

QPE - Radar with Gauge Bias Correction (6 hr. accum.)

mm

GaugeCorrQPE72H

QPE - Radar with Gauge Bias Correction (72 hr. accum.)

mm

PrecipRate

Radar Precipitation Rate (SPR)

mm/hr

RadarQualityIndex

Radar Quality Index (RQI)

RDSP1

Radar spectra (1)

RDSP2

Radar spectra (2)

RDSP3

Radar spectra (3)

RDLNUM

Radial number (2pi/lambda)

m-1

SWRAD

Radiance (with respect to wave length)

W * m^-3 *sr^-1

LWRAD

Radiance (with respect to wave number)

W * m^-1 *sr^-1

EPSR

Radiative emissivity

EPSR

Radiative emissivity

mm

FRAIN

Rain fraction of total cloud water

Proportion

FRAIN

Rain Fraction of Total Liquid Water

FRAIN

Rain Fraction of Total Liquid Water

non-dim

FRAIN

Rain Fraction of Total Liquid Water

Proportion

RWMR

Rain Mixing Ratio

kg kg-1

RWMR

Rain mixing ratio

kg/kg

RPRATE

Rain Precipitation Rate

kg m-2s-1

RPRATE

Rain Precipitation Rate

mm/s

RDRIP

Rate of water dropping from canopy to ground

unknown

ground

Rate of water dropping from canopy to

RDRIP

MergedReflectivityComposite

Raw Composite Reflectivity Mosaic

dBZ

MergedBaseReflectivity

Raw Merged Base Reflectivity

dBZ

RFL06

Reflectance in 0.6 Micron Channel

%

RFL08

Reflectance in 0.8 Micron Channel

%

RFL16

Reflectance in 1.6 Micron Channel

%

RFL39

Reflectance in 3.9 Micron Channel

%

Reflectivity0C

Reflectivity at 0C

dBZ

ReflectivityM10C

Reflectivity at -10C

dBZ

ReflectivityM15C

Reflectivity at -15C

dBZ

REFD

Reflectivity at 1 km AGL

dB

ReflectivityM20C

Reflectivity at -20C

dBZ

ReflectivityM5C

Reflectivity at -5C

dBZ

ReflectivityAtLowestAltitude

Reflectivity At Lowest Altitude (RALA)

dBZ

REFD

Reflectivity

dB

RAZA

Relative Azimuth Angle

Degree

RELD

Relative divergence

s^-1

REV

Relative Error Variance

RH

Relative humidity

%

R H

Relative Humidity

%

RHPW

Relative Humidity with Respect to Precipitable Water

%

RELV

Relative vorticity

s^-1

RSSC

Remotely sensed snow cover

(Code table 4.215)

RI

Richardson number

Numeric

RI

Richardson Number

Numeric

FRIME

Rime Factor

RIME

Rime Factor

non-dim

RIME

Rime factor

Numeric

RIME

Rime Factor

Numeric

RIME

Rime Factor

SFCRH

Roughness length for heat

m

SALTY

Salinity

kg/kg

SLTFL

Salt Flux

mm*s

SATD

Saturation deficit

Pa

SAT D

Saturation Deficit

Pa

SATOSM

Saturation Of Soil Moisture

kg/m^3

SCALB

Scaled albedo

Numeric

SCBT

Scaled brightness temperature

Numeric

SCCTP

Scaled cloud top pressure

Numeric

SCLI

Scaled lifted index

Numeric

SCPW

Scaled precipitable water

Numeric

SCRAD

Scaled radiance

Numeric

SCST

Scaled skin temperature

Numeric

SCESTUWIND

Scatterometer Estimated U Wind Component

m/s

SCESTVWIND

Scatterometer Estimated V Wind Component

m/s

SCINT

Scintillation

Numeric

SEAB

Sea Bottom

SeamlessHSR

Seamless Hybrid Scan Reflectivity (SHSR)

dBZ

SeamlessHSRHeight

Seamless Hybrid Scan Reflectivity (SHSR) Height

km

SSHG

Sea Surface Height Relative to Geoid

m

DIRSW

Secondary wave direction

Degree

PERSW

Secondary wave mean periods

s

s

Seconds prior to initial reference time (defined in Section 1)

TSEC

TSEC

Seconds prior to initial reference time

s

TSEC

Seconds Prior To Initial Reference Time

s

SHTFL

Sensible heat net flux

W/m^2

SHI

Severe Hail Index (SHI)

SCBL

Shallow convective cloud bottom level

SCBL

Shallow Convective Cloud Bottom Level

SCCBT

Shallow Convective Cloud Bottom Level

SCCTL

Shallow Convective Cloud Top Level

SCTL

Shallow convective cloud top level

SCTL

Shallow Convective Cloud Top Level

SHAHR

Shallow Convective Heating rate

K/s

SHAMR

Shallow Convective Moistening Rate

kg kg-1 s-1

SHAMR

Shallow Convective Moistening Rate

kg/kg*s

SWAVR

Short wave radiation flux

W/m^2

SGCVV

Sigma coordinate vertical velocity

s^-1

SIGL

Sigma Level

SHAILPRO

Significant Hail probability

%

SIGHAILPROB

Significant Hail probability

%

HTSGW

Significant height of combined wind waves and swell

m

SWELL

Significant height of swell waves

m

WVHGT

Significant height of wind waves (m)

m

SIGTRNDPROB

Significant Tornado probability

%

STORPROB

Significant Tornado probability

%

SIGWINDPROB

Significant Wind probability

%

SWINDPRO

Significant Wind probability +Silt loam

%

SBC123

Simulated Brightness Counts for GOES 12, Channel 3

Byte

SBC124

Simulated Brightness Counts for GOES 12, Channel 4

Byte

SBTA1610

Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-16, Band-10

K

SBTA1611

Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-16, Band-11

K

SBTA1612

Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-16, Band-12

K

SBTA1613

Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-16, Band-13

K

SBTA1614

Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-16, Band-14

K

SBTA1615

Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-16, Band-15

K

SBTA1616

Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-16, Band-16

K

SBTA167

Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-16, Band-7

K

SBTA168

Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-16, Band-8

K

SBTA169

Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-16, Band-9

K

SBTA1710

Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-17, Band-10

K

SBTA1711

Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-17, Band-11

K

SBTA1712

Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-17, Band-12

K

SBTA1713

Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-17, Band-13

K

SBTA1714

Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-17, Band-14

K

SBTA1715

Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-17, Band-15

K

SBTA1716

Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-17, Band-16

K

SBTA177

Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-17, Band-7

K

SBTA178

Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-17, Band-8

K

SBTA179

Simulated Brightness Temperature for ABI GOES-17, Band-9

K

AMSRE10

Simulated Brightness Temperature for AMSRE on Aqua, Channel 10

K

AMSRE11

Simulated Brightness Temperature for AMSRE on Aqua, Channel 11

K

AMSRE12

Simulated Brightness Temperature for AMSRE on Aqua, Channel 12

K

AMSRE9

Simulated Brightness Temperature for AMSRE on Aqua, Channel 9

K

SBT112

Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES 11, Channel 2

K

SBT113

Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES 11, Channel 3

K

SBT114

Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES 11, Channel 4

K

SBT115

Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES 11, Channel 5

K

SBT122

Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES 12, Channel 2

K

SBT123

Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES 12, Channel 3

K

SBT124

Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES 12, Channel 4

K

SBT125

Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES 12, Channel 5

K

SBT124

Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES E Infrared

K

SBT123

Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES E Water Vapor

K

SBT114

Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES W Infrared

K

SBT113

Simulated Brightness Temperature for GOES W Water Vapor

K

SRFA161

Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-16, Band-1

SRFA162

Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-16, Band-2

SRFA163

Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-16, Band-3

SRFA164

Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-16, Band-4

SRFA165

Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-16, Band-5

SRFA166

Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-16, Band-6

SRFA171

Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-17, Band-1

SRFA172

Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-17, Band-2

SRFA173

Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-17, Band-3

SRFA174

Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-17, Band-4

SRFA175

Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-17, Band-5

SRFA176

Simulated Reflectance Factor for ABI GOES-17, Band-6

SKTMP

Skin Temperature

K

SRCONO

Slight risk convective outlook

categorical

SSGSO

Slope Of Sub-Grid Scale Orography

Numeric

SNOAG

Snow age

day

SNOAG

Snow Age

day

SALBD

Snow Albedo

%

SCE

Snow Cover by elevation (snow=0-252,neither=253,clouds=254)

dm

SCP

Snow Cover

%

SC

Snow Cover (snow=250,clouds=100,neither=50)

SNOWC

Snow cover

%

SNOWC

Snow Cover

%

SDEN

Snow Density

kg m-3

SDEN

Snow Density

kg/m^3

SNOD

Snow depth

m

SNO D

Snow Depth

m

SDWE

Snow Depth Water Equivalent

kg m-2

SDWE

Snow Depth Water Equivalent

mm

SEVAP

Snow Evaporation

kg m-2

SEVAP

Snow Evaporation

mm

SRWEQ

Snowfall Rate Water Equivalent

kg m-2 s-1

SRWEQ

Snowfall rate water equivalent

mm / s

SNFALB

Snow free albedo

%

SNFALB

Snow-Free Albedo

%

SNO M

Snow Melt

kg m-2

SNOM

Snow melt

mm

SNMR

Snow Mixing Ratio

kg kg-1

SNMR

Snow mixing ratio

kg/kg

SNOHF

Snow phase change heat flux

W/m^2

SNOHF

Snow Phase Change Heat Flux

W/m^2

SPRATE

Snow Precipitation Rate

kg m-2s-1

SPRATE

Snow Precipitation Rate

mm/s

SNOWT

Snow temperature, depth-avg

K

SNOT

Snow temperature

K

SNO T

Snow temperature

K

SNOT

Snow Temperature

K

SCE

Snow water equivalent

cm

SWEPN

Snow water equivalent percent of normal

%

SOILM

Soil moisture content

mm

SOILM

Soil Moisture

kg/m^3

RCSOL

Soil moisture parameter in canopy conductance

Fraction

RCSOL

Soil moisture parameter in canopy conductance

Proportion

SOILP

Soil Porosity

m^3/m^3

POROS

Soil porosity

Proportion

TSOIL

Soil temperature

K

SOTYP

Soil type

index

EUVIRR

Solar EUV Irradiance

W*m^2

RCS

Solar parameter in canopy conductance

Fraction

RCS

Solar parameter in canopy conductance

Proportion

SP

Solar photosphere

SWHR

Solar Radiative Heating Rate

K/s

SOLRF

Solar Radio Emissions

W*m^2*Hz^1

SPECIRR

Solar Spectral Irradiance

W*m^2*n*m^1

XLONG

Solar X-ray Flux (XRS Long)

W*m^2

XSHRT

Solar X-ray Flux (XRS Short)

W*m^2

SOLZA

Solar Zenith Angle

Degree

AMSL

Specific Altitude Above Mean Sea Level

m

QZ0

Specific humidity at top of viscous sublayer

kg/kg

SPF H

Specific Humidity

kg kg-1

SPFH

Specific humidity

kg/kg

HTGL

Specified Height Level Above Ground

m

SRCS

Specified radius from the center of the Sun

m

DWWW

Spectal directional width of the wind waves

SPFTR

Spectral Peakedness Factor

s^-1

SICED

Speed of ice drift

m/s

SPRDF

Spread F

m

HSTDV

Standard deviation of height

m

SDSGSO

Standard Deviation Of Sub-Grid Scale Orography

m

TSD1D

Standard Dev. of IR Temp. over 1x1 deg. area

K

HLCY

Storm relative helicity

J/kg

SSRUN

Storm surface runoff

mm

SURGE

Storm Surge

m

STPA

Storm total precip accum

mm

STRM

Stream function

m^2/s

SBSNO

Sublimation (evaporation from snow)

W m-2

SBSNO

Sublimation (evaporation from snow)

W/m^2

SUN

Sunshine duration (ECMWF proposal, not WMO approved)

s

SUNSD

Sunshine Duration

s

SUNS

SunShine

Numeric

SIPD

Supercooled Large Droplet Icing

mm

SIPD

Supercooled Large Droplet (SLD) Icing

See Table 4.207See Note (1)

SLDP

Supercooled Large Droplet (SLD) Probabilitysee note 1

%

SLDP

Supercooled Large Droplet (SLD) Probability

%

SuperLayerCompositeReflectivity

Super Layer Composite Reflectivity (33-60 kft)

dBZ

AKHS

Surface exchange coefficients for T and Q divided by delta z

m/s

AKMS

Surface exchange coefficients for U and V divided by delta z

m/s

LFTX

Surface Lifted Index

K

SLI

Surface lifted index

K

PrecipType

Surface Precipitation Type (SPT)

SFCR

Surface roughness

m

SSST

Surface Salinity Trend

psu per day

SLTYP

Surface Slope Type

Index

ModelSurfaceTemperature

Surface Temperature

C

SSTT

Surface Temperature Trend

degree per day

SSTOR

Surface water storage

mm

Surge

Surge Height

m

SX

Sweat index

Numeric

TMPA

Temperature anomaly

K

T

Temperature

K

TMP

Temperature

K

TMPSWP

Temperature

K

RCT

Temperature parameter in canopy conductance

Fraction

RCT

Temperature parameter in canopy conductance

Proportion

TTDIA

Temperature Tendency By All Physics

K/s

TTRAD

Temperature tendency by all radiation

K*s^-1

TTRAD

Temperature tendency by all radiation

K/s

TTPHY

Temperature Tendency By Non-radiation Physics

K/s

WTEND

Tendency of vertical velocity +The Associated Legendre Functions of the first kind are defined by

m/s^2

MASK

Thematic Mask

Numeric

THICK

Thickness

m

TSC

Thunderstorm coverage

(Code table 4.204)

TSMT

Thunderstorm maximum tops

m

TSTM

Thunderstorm probability

%

TSTM

Thunderstorm Probability

%

TACONCP

Time-integrated air concentration of caesium pollutant

Bq*s/m^3

TACONIP

Time-integrated air concentration of iodine pollutant

Bq*s/m^3

TACONRDP

Time-integrated air concentration of radioactive pollutant

Bq*s/m^3

PTOR

Tornado probability

%

TORPROB

Tornado probability

%

TRNDPROB

Tornado probability

%

TCDC

Total cloud cover

%

TCOLI

Total column-integrated cloud ice

mm

TCOLI

Total Column-Integrated Cloud Ice

mm

TCOLW

Total column-integrated cloud water

mm

TCOLW

Total Column-Integrated Cloud Water

mm

TCOLC

Total column-integrated condensate

mm

TCOLC

Total Column-Integrated Condensate

mm

TCOLM

Total column-integrated melting ice

kg m-2

TCOLM

Total column-integrated melting ice

mm

TCIOZ

Total Column Integrated Ozone

Dobson

TCOLR

Total Column Integrated Rain

kg m-2

TCOLR

Total column integrated rain

mm

TCOLR

Total Column Integrated Rain

mm

TCOLS

Total Column Integrated Snow

kg m-2

TCOLS

Total column integrated snow

mm

TCOLS

Total Column Integrated Snow

mm

TCLSW

Total column-integrated supercooled liquid water

kg m-2

TCLSW

Total column-integrated supercooled liquid water

mm

TCIWV

Total Column Integrated Water Vapour

kg m-2

TCIWV

Total Column Integrated Water Vapour

mm

TCOLG

Total Column Integrate Graupel

kg/m^2

TCWAT

Total Column Water (Vertically integrated total water (vapour+cloud water/ice)

kg m-2

TCWAT

Total Column Water(Vertically integrated total water (vapour+cloud water/ice)

mm

TCOND

Total Condensate

kg * kg^-1

TCOND

Total condensate

kg/kg

TCOND

Total Condensate

kg/kg

THFLX

Total Downward Heat Flux at Surface

W/m^2

TIPD

Total Icing Potential Diagnostic

non-dim

TIPD

Total Icing Potential Diagnostic

TOZNE

Total ozone

Dobson

A PCP

Total Precipitation

kg m-2

APCP

Total precipitation

mm

APCPN

Total precipitation (nearest grid point)

kg/m2

APCPN

Total precipitation (nearest grid point)

mm

TPRATE

Total Precipitation Rate

kg m-2s-1

TPRATE

Total Precipitation Rate

mm/s

PRSIGSV

Total Probability of Extreme Severe Thunderstorms (Days 2,3)

%

PRSIGSVR

Total Probability of Extreme Severe Thunderstorms (Days 2,3)

%

PRSVR

Total Probability of Severe Thunderstorms (Days 2,3)

%

ASNOW

Total Snowfall

m

TOTSN

Total snowfall

m

TSRATE

Total Snowfall Rate

m s-1

TSRATE

Total Snowfall Rate

m/s

TSRWE

Total Snowfall Rate Water Equivalent

kg m-2s-1

TSRWE

Total Snowfall Rate Water Equivalent

mm/s

TSNOW

Total Snow

kg/m2

TSNOW

Total Snow

mm

TSNOWP

Total Snow Precipitation

kg m-2

TSNOWP

Total Snow Precipitation

mm

TTX

Total totals index

K

TWATP

Total Water Precipitation

kg m-2

TWATP

Total Water Precipitation

mm

TTHDP

Transient thermocline depth

m

TRANSO

Transpiration Stree-Onset(Soil Moisture)

kg/m^3

SMREF

Transpiration stress-onset (soil moisture)

Proportion

TRANS

Transpiration

W/m^2

TCHP

Tropical Cyclone Heat Potential

J/m^2*K

TRO

Tropopause

TRBBS

Turbulence base

m

TURBB

Turbulence Base

m

TURB

Turbulence

(Code table 4.208)

TPFI

Turbulence Potential Forecast Index

TURB

Turbulence

See Table 4.208

TRBTP

Turbulence top

m

TURBT

Turbulence Top

m

TKE

Turbulent Kinetic Energy

J kg-1

TKE

Turbulent kinetic energy

J/kg

UOGRD

u-component of current

cm/s

UOGRD

u-component of current

m/s

MAXUW

U Component of Hourly Maximum 10m Wind Speed

m/s

UICE

u-component of ice drift

m/s

UGUST

u-component of wind gust

m/s

UGRD

u-component of wind

m/s

USTM

U-component storm motion

m/s

USTM

U-Component Storm Motion

m/s

USSD

U-component Surface Stokes Drift

m/s

UVI

Ultra Violet Index

J/m^2

UPHL

Updraft Helicity in Layer 2-5 km AGL

m^2/s^2

UPHL

Updraft Helicity

m^2/s^2

ULSM

Upper layer soil moisture

kg/m^3

ULST

Upper layer soil temperature

K

ULWRF

Upward Long-Wave Rad. Flux

W/m^2

ULWRF

Upward long-wave radiation flux +Upward Long-W/m^2

W/m^2 +ULWRF

USWRF

Upward Short-Wave Rad. Flux

W/m^2

USWRF

Upward short-wave radiation flux +Upward Short-W/m^2

W/m^2 +USWRF

UTRF

Upward Total radiation Flux

W/m^2

DUVB

UV-B downward solar flux

W/m^2

UVI

UV Index

J/m^2

UVIUCS

UV Index (Under Clear Sky)

Numeric

VAPP

Vapor pressure

Pa

VAPP

Vapor Pressure

Pa

VOGRD

v-component of current

cm/s

VOGRD

v-component of current

m/s

MAXVW

V Component of Hourly Maximum 10m Wind Speed

m/s

VICE

v-component of ice drift

m/s

UGUST

v-component of wind gust

m/s

VGRD

v-component of wind

m/s

VSTM

V-component storm motion

m/s

VSTM

V-Component Storm Motion

m/s

VSSD

V-component Surface Stokes Drift

m/s

VEGT

Vegetation canopy temperature

K

VGTYP

Vegetation Type

Integer 0-13

VEG

Vegetation

%

SPEED

Velocity Magnitude (Speed)

m*s^1

LMV

Velocity Point Model Surface

VPOT

Velocity potential

m^2/s

VRATE

Ventilation Rate

m^2/s

VDFHR

Vertical Diffusion Heating rate

K/s

VDFVA

Vertical Diffusion Meridional Acceleration

m/s^2

VDFMR

Vertical Diffusion Moistening Rate

kg/kg*s

VDFUA

Vertical Diffusion Zonal Acceleration

m/s^2

VEDH

Vertical Eddy Diffusivity Heat exchange

m^2/s

VTEC

Vertical Electron Content

m^2

VII

Vertically Integrated Ice (VII)

kg/m^2

VILIQ

Vertically-integrated liquid

kg/m^2

MRMSVILDensity

Vertically Integrated Liquid (VIL) Density

g/m^3

MRMSVIL

Vertically Integrated Liquid (VIL)

kg/m^2

VIL

Vertically Integrated Liquid (VIL)

kg/m^2

VWSH

Vertical speed shear

s^-1

VWSH

Vertical speed sheer

s^-1

VUCSH

Vertical u-component shear

s^-1

VVCSH

Vertical v-component shear

s^-1

DZDT

Vertical velocity geometric

m/s

VVEL

Vertical velocity pressure

Pa/s

VPTMP

Virtual potential temperature

K

VTMP

Virtual temperature

K

VIS

Visibility

m

VBDSF

Visible Beam Downward Solar Flux

W/m^2

SBSALB

Visible, Black Sky Albedo

%

VDDSF

Visible Diffuse Downward Solar Flux

W/m^2

Visible

Visible Imagery

SWSALB

Visible, White Sky Albedo

%

VASH

Volcanic ash

(Code table 4.206)

VAFTD

Volcanic Ash Forecast Transport and Dispersion

log10(kg/m^3)

VOLASH

Volcanic Ash

See Table 4.206

VOLDEC

Volumetric Direct Evaporation Cease(Soil Moisture)

m^3/m^3

VSOSM

Volumetric Saturation Of Soil Moisture

m^3/m^3

SOILW

Volumetric soil moisture content

Proportion

VSOILM

Volumetric Soil Moisture

m^3/m^3

VOLTSO

Volumetric Transpiration Stree-Onset(Soil Moisture)

m^3/m^3

VWILTM

Volumetric Wilting Moisture

m^3/m^3

WCINC

Water condensate added by precip assimilation

mm

WCCONV

Water Condensate Flux Convergance (Vertical Int)

mm

WCVFLX

Water Condensate Meridional Flux (Vertical Int)

mm

WCUFLX

Water Condensate Zonal Flux (Vertical Int)

mm

WEASD

Water Equivalent of Accumulated Snow Depth

kg m-2

WEASD

Water equivalent of accumulated snow depth

mm

WATR

Water runoff

mm

TEMPWTR

Water temperature

K

WVINC

Water vapor added by precip assimilation

mm

WVCONV

Water Vapor Flux Convergance (Vertical Int)

mm

WaterVapor

Water Vapor Imagery

K

WVVFLX

Water Vapor Meridional Flux (Vertical Int)

mm

WVUFLX

Water Vapor Zonal Flux (Vertical Int)

mm

WDIRW

Wave Directional Width

WESP

Wave Engery Spectrum

s/m^2

WVSP1

Wave spectra (1)

WVSP2

Wave spectra (2)

WVSP3

Wave spectra (3)

WSTP

Wave Steepness

WSTR

Wave Stress

N/m^2

wxType

Weather

ModelWetbulbTemperature

Wet Bulb Temperature

C

WHTCOR

White Light Coronagraph Radiance

W*s*r^1*m^2

WHTRAD

White Light Radiance

W*s*r^1*m^2

WILT

Wilting Point

kg/m^3

WILT

Wilting point

Proportion

WCI

Wind chill factor

K

WDIR

Wind direction (from which blowing)

deg

WMIXE

Wind mixing energy

J

WINDPROB

Wind probability

%

WINDPROB

Wind Probability

%

WGS

Wind speed gust

m/s

PWS

Wind speed

m/s

WIND

Wind speed

m/s

HGT X

X-gradient of Height

m^-1

LPS X

X-gradient of Log Pressure

m^-1

XRAYRAD

X-Ray Radiance

W*s*r^1*m^2

HGT Y

Y-gradient of Height

m^-1

LPS Y

Y-gradient of Log Pressure

m^-1

UGWD

Zonal flux of gravity wave stress

N/m^2

U-GWD

Zonal Flux of Gravity Wave Stress

N/m^2

+
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+ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/index.html b/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8d5323b --- /dev/null +++ b/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + + + + + + + + Python AWIPS Data Access Framework — python-awips documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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  • Python AWIPS Data Access Framework
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  • + + + View page source + + +
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+ + +
+
+
+
+ +
+

Python AWIPS Data Access Framework

+

The python-awips package provides a data access framework for requesting grid and geometry datasets from an EDEX server.

+

AWIPS is a weather display and analysis package developed by the National Weather Service for operational forecasting. UCAR’s Unidata Program Center supports a non-operational open-source release of the AWIPS software (EDEX, CAVE, and python-awips).

+
+

Pip Install

+
pip install python-awips
+
+
+
+
+

Conda Environment Install

+

To install the latest version of python-awips, with all required and optional packages:

+
git clone https://github.com/Unidata/python-awips.git
+cd python-awips
+conda env create -f environment.yml
+conda activate python3-awips
+python setup.py install --force
+jupyter notebook examples
+
+
+
+
+

Requirements

+
    +

  • python 2.7+

    • +

  • numpy

    • +

  • shapely

    • +

  • six

    • +
+
+

Quick Example

+
from awips.dataaccess import DataAccessLayer
+DataAccessLayer.changeEDEXHost("edex-cloud.unidata.ucar.edu")
+dataTypes = DataAccessLayer.getSupportedDatatypes()
+list(dataTypes)
+
+['acars',
+ 'binlightning',
+ 'bufrmosavn',
+ 'bufrmoseta',
+ 'bufrmosgfs',
+ 'bufrmoshpc',
+ 'bufrmoslamp',
+ 'bufrmosmrf',
+ 'bufrua',
+ 'climate',
+ 'common_obs_spatial',
+ 'gfe',
+ 'gfeeditarea',
+ 'grid',
+ 'maps',
+ 'modelsounding',
+ 'obs',
+ 'practicewarning',
+ 'profiler',
+ 'radar',
+ 'radar_spatial',
+ 'satellite',
+ 'sfcobs',
+ 'topo',
+ 'warning']
+
+
+request = DataAccessLayer.newDataRequest()
+request.setDatatype("satellite")
+availableSectors = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableLocationNames(request)
+availableSectors.sort()
+for sector in availableSectors:
+    print sector
+    request.setLocationNames(sector)
+    availableProducts = DataAccessLayer.getAvailableParameters(request)
+    availableProducts.sort()
+    for product in availableProducts:
+        print " - " + product
+
+ECONUS
+ - ACTP
+ - ADP
+ - AOD
+ - CAPE
+ - CH-01-0.47um
+ - CH-02-0.64um
+ - CH-03-0.87um
+ - CH-04-1.38um
+ ...
+EFD
+ - ACTP
+ - ADP
+ - AOD
+ - CAPE
+ - CH-01-0.47um
+ - CH-02-0.64um
+ - CH-03-0.87um
+ - CH-04-1.38um
+ ...
+
+
+

See the API Documentation for more information.

+ +
+
+
+ + +
+ +
+
+ + + + +
+ +
+

+ + © Copyright 2018, Unidata + +

+
+ + + + Built with Sphinx using a + + theme + + provided by Read the Docs. + +
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+ +
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Python Module Index

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+ a
+ awips +
    + awips.dataaccess.CombinedTimeQuery +
    + awips.dataaccess.DataAccessLayer +
    + awips.dataaccess.ModelSounding +
    + awips.dataaccess.PyData +
    + awips.dataaccess.PyGeometryData +
    + awips.dataaccess.PyGridData +
    + awips.dataaccess.ThriftClientRouter +
    + awips.DateTimeConverter +
    + awips.gfe.IFPClient +
    + awips.RadarCommon +
    + awips.ThriftClient +
    + awips.TimeUtil +
+ + +
+ +
+
+ + +
+ +
+

+ + © Copyright 2018, Unidata + +

+
+ + + + Built with Sphinx using a + + theme + + provided by Read the Docs. + +
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+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/searchindex.js b/searchindex.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c9be6bd --- /dev/null +++ b/searchindex.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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