156 lines
5.4 KiB
Text
156 lines
5.4 KiB
Text
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ScientificPython is a collection of Python modules that are useful for
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scientific applications. Most of them need the Numerical Python
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extension (aka NumPy), which is available at http://numpy.scipy.org/.
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This is release 2.8 of ScientificPython. All the documentation is in
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Doc. To browse the reference manual for all the modules, point your
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browser at Doc/Reference/index.html.
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Release 2.8 is identical to the development release 2.7.10 except that
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the default numerics package is NumPy instead of Numeric. Compared to
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previous stable release series 2.6.x, there are numerous new features,
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most notable the subpackages Scientific.DistributedComputing and
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Scientific.Clustering.
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If you find bugs, please tell me, and if you improve something, please
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send me the modified version. I don't promise anything, but since I
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use these modules a lot for my own work, I have an interest in keeping
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them bug-free and usable.
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For updates, check
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http://dirac.cnrs-orleans.fr/ScientificPython/
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from time to time.
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Konrad Hinsen
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Centre de Biophysique Mol<6F><6C>culaire (CNRS)
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and Synchrotron Soleil
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E-Mail: hinsen@cnrs-orleans.fr
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Installation:
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-------------
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Required: Python 2.2 or higher. Most modules also require Numerical
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Python. If you want to use the netCDF interface module, you also need
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the netCDF library, version 3.0 or higher.
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1) Unix-like systems, including Linux and MacOS X
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Installation is as simple as
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python setup.py build
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python setup.py install
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(the second command requires root privileges on many installations).
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This will build the netCDF module if it can find a netCDF installation
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in either /usr/local or in /usr. If your netCDF installation is elsewhere,
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set the environment variable "NETCDF_PREFIX" to the directory in which
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"include/netcdf.h" and "lib/netcdf.so" are located.
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2) Windows
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To build the netCDF interface module, you must have a binary version
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of netCDF. You can either compile it yourself, or download the
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precompiled netcdf.dll from the netCDF Web site. You also need the
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file netcdf.h, which you can find in the netCDF source code
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distribution. PLEASE MAKE SURE THAT NETCDF.DLL AND NETCDF.H ARE FOR
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THE SAME NETCDF RELEASE!
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Installation is as simple as
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python setup.py build --netcdf_prefix=dir_h --netcdf_dll=dir_dll
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python setup.py install --netcdf_prefix=dir_h --netcdf_dll=dir_dll
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where "dir_h" is the directory in which netcdf.h is located and
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"dir_dll" is the the directory in which netcdf.dll is located.
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Alternatively, you can create a binary installer using
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python setup.py bdist_wininst --netcdf_prefix=dir_h --netcdf_dll=dir_dll
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Using numpy or Numeric:
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-----------------------
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There are three nearly compatible implementations of numeric arrays for
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Python: the original one, Numerical Python (module name "Numeric"),
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a later rewrite called numarray, and an evolution of Numeric that integrates
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features from numarray, called numpy. Numeric and numarray are no longer
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supported. It is expected that in the near future, most applications
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still using Numeric or numarray will migrate to NumPy.
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Starting with release 2.8, Scientific Python uses numpy by default.
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However, the support for Numeric and the partial support for numarray
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are still there. The choice between one of the three packages is made
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at installation time. To use Numeric, install using
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python setup.py build --numeric
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python setup.py install
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To use numarray, install using
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python setup.py build --numarray
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python setup.py install
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Note that the modules
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Scientific.Functions.Derivatives
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Scientific.Functions.FirstDerivatives
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Scientific.Functions.LeastSquares
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do not work correctly with numarray because they rely on a feature of
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Numeric/numpy that is missing in numarray. For the same reason, the modules
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Scientific.Functions.Interpolation
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Scientific.Physics.PhysicalQuantities
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can be used only partially with numarray, the application of mathematical
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functions to the defined objects does not work.
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The BSPlib interface:
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----------------------
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Earlier releases of ScientificPython contained an interface to the
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BSPlib library as implemented by the Oxford BSP Toolset. This library
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is no longer maintained and cannot be installed easily on most of
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today's computers. The BSPlib interface was therefore temporarily
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removed from ScientificPython.
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There are two other implementations of BSPlib: the PUB library, which
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doesn't seem to be maintained any more either, and the BSPonMPI library.
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I am investigating the possibility of porting the BSPlib interface to
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BSPonMPI, but this will only be in the development releases initially.
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Note that the package Scientific.BSP is not concerned by the absence
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of BSPlib. It has always had a low-level interface based on MPI, which
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is in fact what most users have preferred. This MPI-based interface
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continues to work.
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Examples:
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---------
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The directory Examples provides a few simple example applications,
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including a C extension module that uses the netCDF C-API.
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Using Scientific.Visualization.VMD under Windows
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------------------------------------------------
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If VMD is installed in its default location, everything should work
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fine automatically. Otherwise, an error message will be printed. The
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default location is
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c:\Program Files\University of Illinois\VMD\vmd.exe
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or its equivalent on non-English Windows versions ("Program Files"
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changes its name).
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